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主题 : 2021年考博英语语法讲解之副词的分类+副词的用法
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楼主  发表于: 2021-02-22   

2021年考博英语语法讲解之副词的分类+副词的用法

+考博英语副词的分类 O:K={#Xj  
  (1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。如: +*Um:}&  
  An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。 $mS] K!\  
  (2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。如: (+_i^SqK  
  I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。 =[X..<bW9:  
  (3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。如: MGoYL \  
  Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。 8 oK;Tzh  
  (4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。 H ?ZlJ|/c  
  Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。 JYQ.Y!X1O  
  (5) 程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。如: +1`Zu$|  
  The film was quite good.这个电影不错。 o'9K8q\1  
  (6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。如 ?hW?w$ C  
  Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。 Uwd^%x*  
  (7) 连接副词:这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等,也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。如: aa hAUhF  
  I don’t want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。 )@%wj;>a  
  (8) 关系副词:就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。如: *T acV p  
  This is the factory where his father works.这就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。 }4 p3m]   
  (9) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。如: 3 M/iuu  
  When will he be back?他什么时候回来? %FN3/iM  
  (10) 句子副词:就是修饰整个句子,表达说话人的观点态度的副词,常见的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。如: *)PCPYB^  
  Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.说实在的,我对你的工作不满意。 8(GH.)I+0  
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沙发  发表于: 2021-02-22   
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 RC[b+J,q  
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  一、副词的位置: KJ7[DN'(  
t}Z*2=DO  
  1) 在动词之前。 FQV]/  
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  2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 6$]p;}#  
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  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 #g.J,L  
uO4kCK<7C  
  注意: a$Lry?pb  
q&eUw<(F  
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 oiG@_YtR  
HA +EuQE"  
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. N8$MAW  
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  b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。 d+9T}? T:*  
$VX<UK$|s  
  He speaks English well. j Hd <*  
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  二、副词的排列顺序: *`}4]OGv.  
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  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 mY+.(N7m  
G4!$48  
  2) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 Jm%hb ,  
bLx70 $  
  3) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 /o<tmK_m  
jGB2`^&d  
  Please write slowly and carefully. @IaK:  
8]DN]\\o  
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 |"[[.Adw9"  
'/gw`MJ  
  改错: <{C oM  
gnS0$kCJ:  
  (错) I very like English. $qN+BKd]3  
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  (对) I like English very much. Ji7%=_@'-#  
=rj5 q  
  注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 5a9PM(  
%m'd~#pze  
  I don't know him well enough. 6gS<h \h0  
nq#k}Qx:  
  There is food enough for everyone to eat. axOdGv5  
thk33ss:  
  There is enough food for everyone to eat.
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