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主题 : 2021年考博英语语法讲解之副词的分类+副词的用法
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楼主  发表于: 2021-02-22   

2021年考博英语语法讲解之副词的分类+副词的用法

+考博英语副词的分类 [,A*nU$  
  (1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。如: C&Nga `J  
  An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。 a[ Pyxx_K  
  (2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。如: -6wjc rTD  
  I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。 W4 v/,g>  
  (3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。如: )f#raXa5+  
  Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。 PL;PId<9w  
  (4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。 b`?$;5  
  Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。 @'go?E)f  
  (5) 程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。如: yV;_]_EO  
  The film was quite good.这个电影不错。 M4MO)MYJ  
  (6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。如 S ;pKL,d>r  
  Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。 uBdS}U  
  (7) 连接副词:这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等,也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。如: xa 7~{ E,  
  I don’t want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。 l* ~".q;S  
  (8) 关系副词:就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。如: H0!W:cIS;l  
  This is the factory where his father works.这就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。 ,;RAPT4  
  (9) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。如: qnFi./  
  When will he be back?他什么时候回来? o75Hi t  
  (10) 句子副词:就是修饰整个句子,表达说话人的观点态度的副词,常见的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。如: }6U`/"RfcO  
  Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.说实在的,我对你的工作不满意。 5somoV B  
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沙发  发表于: 2021-02-22   
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 Kx8>  
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  一、副词的位置: |.asg  
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  1) 在动词之前。 &]d-R  
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  2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 <1^\,cI2  
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  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 zB/)_AW  
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  注意: )MV`(/BC*  
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  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 <@+>A$~0  
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  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. ])v,zp"u  
vt(A?$j|A  
  b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。 |I0O|Zdv  
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  He speaks English well.  Uk2U:  
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  二、副词的排列顺序: TgDx3U[  
QH) uh"  
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 eD#R4  
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  2) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 }mhD2'E  
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  3) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。  qGH s2Og  
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  Please write slowly and carefully. hwon ^?  
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  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 Q\!0V@$  
H&yK{0H  
  改错: x|TLMu=3=  
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  (错) I very like English. O<:"Irq\qr  
 GD]yP..  
  (对) I like English very much. s={jwI50  
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  注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 pOe"S  
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  I don't know him well enough. (,i&pgVZ  
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  There is food enough for everyone to eat. O.9r'n4f  
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  There is enough food for everyone to eat.
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