医学英语整理(一) ax&
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一 分类词汇部分 xpt*S~
(一)医疗、医院、医生 |]sh*<:?,
1、医生 z/(^E8F
① doctor medical worker fEF1&&8^
② physician 内科医生 _oxhS!.*
③ surgeon 外科医生 <rV3(qb#]J
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 G
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⑤ intern 实习医生 21x?TZa
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 E$d
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2、医院 E c[-@5x
① hospital #-kG\
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The specialized hospital 专科医院 rAq2
The general hospital 普通医院 fF37P8Ir
The community hospital 社区医院 X-O/&WRYQ
The public hospital 公立医院 &OD)e@Tc
The private hospital 私立医院 jFfuT9oId
② clinc 门诊 E4~k)4R
③ ward 病房 YNV4w{>FD
④ medical team 医疗队 }S|~^
3 医疗手段 d[ (
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① drug therapy 药物治疗 3:1
h:Yc<
② medical treatment 医疗 |%.V{vgP7
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 K9h{sC
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis U{Xg#UN
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 z)N8#Y~vn
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 `) s]T.-
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 7jP
C{W
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病
c+P.o.k;
⑨ TCM 中医 J+tpBPmb
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 Ux5pw
(11) medical service 医疗服务 D/w
X
(12) complain of (v) 主述 Fy_D[g
(13) health checkup 健康普查 b`M 2VZu
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 8wJfGY
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 oqeA15k$
4、医疗体制 /, T@/
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 G}ZJ}5h
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 }cUq1r-bW
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 \D
Oq x
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 z2:^Qg
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 k$j4~C'$
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 Y#[jDS(ip
5、医德 701ei;
(1)medical ethics医德 ro:B[XE
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 !>gi9z,
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 3^NHVg
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 [Aqy%mbG
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 `<}Q4p
(6)resolute果断的 'vbrzI5m
(7)service quality服务质量 )bCw~'h*
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people E8$k}I
6、病人 SvE3E$*
(1)patient \v|nRn,`-
(2)the sick f,S,35`qa
(3)the invalid %+BiN)R*x
(4) sufferer ,mkXUW
r1vF/yt(
(二)必知疾病名称 ."HDUo2D7
1、 患病的表达方式 *2nQZ^c.
⑴ suffer from (v ) .K
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(2) contract (v) ~8fy
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(3) people with some disease 患病人群 SQ$|s%)oB
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 d2cslDd
2、必知疾病名称 'MF|(`
heart disease 心脏病 Vr%>'XN>"
hypertension 高血压 }K<% h
kidney problem 肾病 0#$<2
stroke 休克 mI$<+S1!
the blood pressure 血压 0j@nOj(3
diabetes 糖尿病 aHhr_.>X
obesity 肥胖 i!AFXVX
terminal illness 绝症 }MW7,F
incurable illness 不治之症 $9~6M*
cancer 癌症 kK62yz,
tumor 肿瘤 whoM$ &
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 gfr
y5e
emergency case 急症 [.ya&E)
x
servious illness 重症 Ll2yJ
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 -XuRQ_)nG
short breath 短气 &>jSuvVT
syndrome 综合症 -a^%9 U
complications 并发症 O6
:GE'S
process 病程 [wLK*9@&
bone loss 骨质疏松 0`=>/Wr39
short-sighted (adj)近视 G8sxg&bf{
choke WUN|,P`b
3、其他相关词汇 -gq,^j5,
outbreak and spending N*B_or
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 GC#s;X
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 cN?}s0
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 CyHaFUbZ
taboo 禁忌 mFGiysM
speed up blood circulation (v) d?9 b6k?
improve the cardiac functions (v) U8||)+
side effects 副反应 mdNIC
complain of 主述 m-w K8]t9
4、传染病专题*****(压住2005年博士英语题) 3D2\#6yo
(1) 感染源 -jPrf:3)
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 0]~'}
(2)传染疾病 SJ%h.u@&@F
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 A0A]#=S
influenza (简)flu 流感 V_Xq&!HN[
infection contagion 传染病 @OB7TI_/
infectious diseases 传染病 kGkfLY6B
AIDS 艾滋病 NB.s2I7
SARS }2!=1|}
(3) 传染 .@kjC4m
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 /=
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block the chanel (v) 2 {I(A2
disseminate 传播 UVUoXv)N
cross infection 交叉感染 JNL9t0x
5、疾病名称 g.]S5(
illness "BvAiT{u
sickness aS3Fvk0R{h
disease [vNaX%o
ailment `iQ9 9
suffering j` 5K7~hv
6、疾病的转归 ^!j,d_)b!
(1)疾病的恢复 `%<^$Ng;
recover recovery =}xH6^It
recuperate ;%YAiW8{Xk
resume C8bBOC(
recruit %h^ f?.(:
reinstate o'*7I|7a
(2) 疾病的恶化 w
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deteriorate .?NraydwV
aggravate ^ - H
exasperate 6_zyPh
make worse ZmKxs^5S
worsen =*'K'e>P3
T8US` MZ
(三)药物 /s|4aro
1、药物名称 iRsK;)<
medicine Sft
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drug 6JUjT]S%
remedy FJH'!P\
medicinal herbs _gn`Y(c$%
power
6Sr}I,DG
tablet n*nsFvt%o
pill KOYcT'J@vR
2、相关词汇 kW.it5Z#
drug therapy 药物治疗 0hoi=W6AQ
side effects 副反应 J<27w3bs~p
drug abuse 药物滥用 6ntduXeNVh
drugstore 药房 nAY'1!O i
over the counter 非处方药 's7 (^1hH
drug allergy 药物过敏 ! 1wf/C;=
drug poisoning 药物中毒 i-E/#zni
prescription 处方 HCOE'24I
expenses for medicine 药费 5FQtlB9F
charges for medicine '~;vp
drug rebate 药品回扣 *fg|HH+i
3、药物用法 au~}s |#
开药 9f7T.}HM
prescribe some medicine for some diseases w$j!89@)
write out a proscription EI!e0V1!
服药 jp|1S^b
take a medicine Im<(
治…的疾病 ,'z=cB`+o
a remedy for some diseases ._A@,]LS}
.Mz'h9@
(四)心理疾病 BMxe)izT;
1、心理学专业词汇 +x_9IvaW&?
subhealth 亚健康 -ttH{SslM
psychological benefits 心理健康 ~
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psychological problem 心理问题 |
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 ccm(r~lhJ
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 2B`#c}PP
mental obstacles 心理障碍 j]5mzz~
psychological massage 心理按摩 Dg~L"
psychology 心理学/心理 @24)*d^1
psychotherapy 心理治疗
u/S{^2`b
psychological expert 心理专家 J_ y+.p-
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2、相关词汇 JK_(!
questionnaire o b,%); m
3、情绪词汇 zc#$hIi
overcome 6l,oL'$}P1
disappoint ~]LkQQ'
disappointed yG..B
shy K|^'`FpPO
flush '#Pg:v_
frustration {M&Vh]
failure dw"{inMf
fail 2n|]&D3V"'
willpower @&fAR2
optimism Q-7C'|
optimistical 6
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be sensitive to e$=UA%
nervous wcW8"J'AH
tensional CYFi_6MFl
sad agony pessimism pessimistic W _JGJV.^f
confident confidencec q47:kB{d
stress pressure }XcYIo#+t
depress depressed IVdM}"+
depression depressive ExKjH*gn
strain 4SDUTRoa
4、疲劳相关词汇 D6L5X/#
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) ":!7R<t
7xU6Ll+p
(五)肥胖与营养 'h.:-1# L
1、营养物质 IF~E
;
nutrient 营养素 2uZ4$_
protein 蛋白质 {Uj-x
-
fat 脂肪 0+dc
glucose 葡萄糖
9S_PZH
vitamin 维生素 b<bj5m4fz>
sugar 糖类 %<]4]h
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 $s.:H4:I
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 K6d2}!5
soft drink beverage 软饮料 4}xw&x
2、营养与饮食 kH'zTO1
a well-balanced diet {'@`:p&3r
nutrition 营养 ZULnS*V;5
nutritional 营养的 9,c_(%C
nutritious 有营养的 SPN5H;{[]K
nutritionist 营养学家 |w].*c}Z
malnutrition 营养失调 &,8F!)[9
metabolism 物质代谢 Y!qn[,q8
fat free food Kg6[
the prepared food 熟食 @i <vlHpl
grain 谷物 Ek6z[G`
O
food shortages 食品短缺 mJNw<T4!/
lack of food 5_7y 1
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 B&L-Lc2
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 5RsO^2V:
3、营养失衡相关疾病 A@<a')#>)
stroke zQ~ax!}R
obesity LU $=j
hypertension hQ ?zc_3
diabetes f]48-X,^6
4 、治疗措施 Ggk#>O G
diet drug 减肥药 XR_Gsb%l
lose weight 减肥 jS ?#c+9
`gAW5 i-z5
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 7epil
1、生活习惯 bae;2| w
life-style 生活习惯 qV0GpVJZU?
a disorder of body and mind [vqf hpz
a physical and mental disorder JNv@MJb}
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 -}u1ZEND
high tempo of life 3i1TBhs6
be accustomed to sth 9ZNzC
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the exercise habit E7q,6f3@r
2、运动与休息a K0~=9/
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 \%&):OD1
relax oneself D-FT3Culw
take sports ,BFw-A
physical exercises 2wu\.{6Zp
sport activities w3;{z ,,T
do sports T|,/C|L
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 Y-lwS-Ii
entertainment V?)YQB
be more/less physically fit =l
d!=II
sustain the exercise habit 6"?#E[ #[
constitution 体质 `=S%!akj
3、范文 jvxCCYXR
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time jn`5{ ]D
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.