医学英语整理(一) &hL2xx=
一 分类词汇部分 W1)<!nwA
(一)医疗、医院、医生 m||9,z-
1、医生 a:HN#P)12
① doctor medical worker q^zG+FN
② physician 内科医生 -+Yark
③ surgeon 外科医生 aTeW#:m
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 $>yfu=]?
⑤ intern 实习医生 hp9LV2_5
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 S|LY U!IWZ
2、医院 |Z2"pV
① hospital 39P55B/o%
The specialized hospital 专科医院 =VZ_';b h
The general hospital 普通医院 ~a`xI
The community hospital 社区医院 U2W Hs3
The public hospital 公立医院 </xf4.C
The private hospital 私立医院 w4TQ4
Y
② clinc 门诊 kAPSVTH$v
③ ward 病房 a9{NAyl<oo
④ medical team 医疗队 7'i{JPm
3 医疗手段 8u
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① drug therapy 药物治疗 .7b%7dQ<\
② medical treatment 医疗 !-3;Qj}V
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 .f-=gZ* *
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis \
ya@9OA
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 +ls`;f
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 lA/-fUA
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 YCxwIzIR
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 qA`@~\qh"
⑨ TCM 中医 Tjrb.+cua
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 )qbkKCq/FB
(11) medical service 医疗服务 K@cWg C
(12) complain of (v) 主述 3Xd:LDZ{
(13) health checkup 健康普查 =IQ}Y_x
r
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 {9V.l.Q
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 !Pnjr T
4、医疗体制 >|kD(}Axf
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 81s
}4
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 xt,Qn460;
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 .yXqa"p
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 'gs P9
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Q35\wQ#
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 OQ?N_zs,
5、医德 ]gcOMC
(1)medical ethics医德 I(pq3_9$
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ,
%z HykP
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 vZTXvdF
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 ^OWG9`p+
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 QtKcv7:4
(6)resolute果断的 N2A6C$s
(7)service quality服务质量 Z8xB
a0
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people mWaij]1>
6、病人 a!: N
C
(1)patient Jk\-e`eE
(2)the sick S5 q1Mn
(3)the invalid H
2R3I<j
(4) sufferer (wZ!OLY%}
= N*Jis
(二)必知疾病名称 PZ8,E{V
1、 患病的表达方式 1;=L]
L?
⑴ suffer from (v ) ={P`Tve
(2) contract (v) (=7"zECq#
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 f- 9t
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 iVZ}+Ct<"
2、必知疾病名称 \~,\|
heart disease 心脏病 a#r{FoU{M8
hypertension 高血压 :\"0jQ.y|
kidney problem 肾病 JnBc@qnP6
stroke 休克 diJpbR^JP
the blood pressure 血压 ftPps-
diabetes 糖尿病 ekyCZ8iai
obesity 肥胖 Gr2}N"X=
terminal illness 绝症 Ie^Ed`
incurable illness 不治之症 )9yQ
C
cancer 癌症 KUZi3\p9W>
tumor 肿瘤 'xqyG XI
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 mgx|5Otg
emergency case 急症 F7JO/U^oU
servious illness 重症 N+c|0
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 n&;JW6VQS
short breath 短气 ~q566k!Ll!
syndrome 综合症 `S|F\mI~
complications 并发症 Z .gb'
process 病程 )?[7}(4jI
bone loss 骨质疏松 |(%<FY$
short-sighted (adj)近视 x!GDS>
choke -&2Z/qM&!
3、其他相关词汇 J
l\xE`-7
outbreak and spending Zb1GR5MB`k
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ZiuD0#"!
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 - nNKUt
.I
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 =A6*;T"W
taboo 禁忌 K@1gK<,a
speed up blood circulation (v) E6~VHQa2?
improve the cardiac functions (v) [ ft6xI
side effects 副反应 k)>H=?mI
complain of 主述 n+=qT$w)
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) _?"y1L.
(1) 感染源 Iz+%wAZ|B6
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 SV t~pE+Y
(2)传染疾病 dM^
EYW
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 GZaB z#U
influenza (简)flu 流感 c+3(|k-M
infection contagion 传染病 dnD@BQ
infectious diseases 传染病 UeFJ5n'x:
AIDS 艾滋病 ?X|q
SARS A-4;$
QSm
(3) 传染 A!!!7tj
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 3mU~G}ig
block the chanel (v) 7 w,D2T
disseminate 传播 o
A2oX
cross infection 交叉感染 k vZ w4Pk
5、疾病名称 1]''@oh{6U
illness B\R X
sickness k^ZP~.G
disease JqO1 a?H
ailment \VhG'd3k
suffering jA9uB.I,"b
6、疾病的转归 {K+f&75
(1)疾病的恢复 >#:SJ?)`T
recover recovery AjEy@/
recuperate
U:8]G
resume "[7-1} l
recruit RdD>&D$I
reinstate =$4I}2
(2) 疾病的恶化 }I
uqB*g[t
deteriorate LQ k^l`
aggravate QBXEM=
exasperate cdkEK
make worse "|I.j)
worsen (<>??(VM
t* Ct*
(三)药物 EGgw#JAi#t
1、药物名称 xz0t8`NoN
medicine \{ | GK
drug PP$2s]{
remedy vC>2%Zgf-
medicinal herbs DgcS@N
power !0hyp |F:>
tablet (N&i4O-I
pill n.c0G`
2、相关词汇 s9"X.-!
drug therapy 药物治疗
)nf%S+KV
side effects 副反应 v@Eb[7Kq/1
drug abuse 药物滥用 PEEaNOk
1b
drugstore 药房 ]cP%d-x}
over the counter 非处方药 'kj
q C
drug allergy 药物过敏 c-JXWNz
drug poisoning 药物中毒 +`wr{kB$~
prescription 处方 7/a7p(
expenses for medicine 药费 ?jfh'mCA
charges for medicine `AE6s.p?
drug rebate 药品回扣 !yj1X
Ar
3、药物用法 >
"rM\ Q
开药 7.VP7;jys
prescribe some medicine for some diseases % t,42jQ9
write out a proscription *:
d``L
服药 !VIxEu^ke
take a medicine C ibfuR
治…的疾病 aWimg6q
a remedy for some diseases 9;XbyA]
P=EZ6<c3&
(四)心理疾病 l
opl
1、心理学专业词汇 2m*ugBO;
subhealth 亚健康 _YR#J%xa
psychological benefits 心理健康 YIW9z{rrs
psychological problem 心理问题 \mu';[gLd
psychological consultation 心理咨询 6[XaIco=C
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 9Oj b~
mental obstacles 心理障碍 gYbvCs8O!
psychological massage 心理按摩 M6MxY\uM
psychology 心理学/心理
VJK4C8]
psychotherapy 心理治疗 } -4p8Zt
psychological expert 心理专家 0e"KdsA:<U
2、相关词汇 "K>!+<
questionnaire YRZw|H{>t
3、情绪词汇 Kc
r)W
overcome
kKbbsB
disappoint ( AA@sN
disappointed |:(B I5&S
shy 6k,@+@]t.
flush V^qBbk%l>D
frustration ,ag
kV)H
failure eWYet2!Q
fail .-s!} P"
willpower i-0AcN./p
optimism 2mj>,kS?c
optimistical (ce)A,;
be sensitive to G@ybx[_[@
nervous YA8/TFu<_
tensional tvzO)&)$
sad agony pessimism pessimistic 2s 9U&
confident confidencec :1iXBG\
stress pressure QQHC
1
depress depressed E.VEW;=
depression depressive ,aWfGh#$
strain @J@bD+Q+0
4、疲劳相关词汇 &xlOsr/n
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) R<h0RKiM@
!})3Fb
(五)肥胖与营养 Pt;\]?LVrD
1、营养物质 p-g@cwOu
nutrient 营养素 r:^`005
protein 蛋白质 v g tJ+GjN
fat 脂肪 xi\uLu?i
glucose 葡萄糖 A,ao2)
vitamin 维生素 FUPJ&7+B
sugar 糖类 u
q
y~hY
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 b;|^62
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 e''Wm.>g(+
soft drink beverage 软饮料 !C0=
h
2、营养与饮食 XlNB9\"5
a well-balanced diet .^1=*j(;
nutrition 营养 &9g#Vq%
nutritional 营养的 qm}7w3I^
nutritious 有营养的 cKy%0oTla
nutritionist 营养学家 EA>$t\z
malnutrition 营养失调 ~JT{!wcE}o
metabolism 物质代谢 L,X6L @Q
fat free food 7y`~T+
the prepared food 熟食 ZNA?`Z)f
grain 谷物 ~E`A,
food shortages 食品短缺 Ri-wbYFaP
lack of food d ly 0874
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 Vgm{=$
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 4Y/!V[
3、营养失衡相关疾病 wLUmRo56aR
stroke y! 1NS
obesity :3Jh f$
hypertension SO&;]YO
diabetes U&a]
g
kr
4 、治疗措施 %E!0,y,:
diet drug 减肥药 `4p9K
lose weight 减肥 |Z/ySAFM
! O>mu6:Rf
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 e
O}mZN
1、生活习惯 FxT
[4
life-style 生活习惯 _0`O}
a disorder of body and mind 6a!X`%N
=
a physical and mental disorder \
a<Ye
T
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 i
xkg,
high tempo of life Mt:(w;Y
be accustomed to sth {gn[
&\
the exercise habit rYqvG
2、运动与休息a MG@19R2s
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 BW;u?1Xa
relax oneself s_8!x
take sports iB`m!g6$
physical exercises WQ]pg
"
sport activities lb('r"*.
do sports 3^a"$VW1
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 Lsz`nD5
entertainment b,W'0gl
be more/less physically fit YGO@X(ej,
sustain the exercise habit m~K]|]iqQ
constitution 体质 #@fypCc
3、范文 BSY#xe V
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time |<0@RCgM
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.