医学英语整理（一） kxH`
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一 分类词汇部分 8= "01
（一）医疗、医院、医生 Ly P Cc|
1、医生 [[7=rn}@<
① doctor medical worker 1:;S6{oQ
② physician 内科医生 wx*03(|j;
③ surgeon 外科医生 -{z<+(K!$
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 n@$("p
⑤ intern 实习医生 )}$]~
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⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 [x{Ai(
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2、医院 ]o?r(
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① hospital eq(1'?7]`G
The specialized hospital 专科医院 _$KE E|9
The general hospital 普通医院 #b9V&/ln
The community hospital 社区医院 7 MS-G s|
The public hospital 公立医院 @]Y EOk-
The private hospital 私立医院 q .kDx_
② clinc 门诊 l T#WM]
③ ward 病房 {X10,
④ medical team 医疗队 l4gZHMh'
3 医疗手段 Z+Cjg #+
① drug therapy 药物治疗 H =*lj.x
② medical treatment 医疗 0 TaN #
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 k$|g)
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④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis `96M
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⑤ prevent (v) 预防 dpvEY(Ds
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 4_-L1WH
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 K;ocs?rk /
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 pQi |PQq
⑨ TCM 中医 mu2|%$C;$
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 XS$#\UQ
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ojyP.R
(12) complain of (v) 主述 I9e3-2THfj
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Y;"jsK{$
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗
8 ,W*)Q
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 3^iVDbAW{
4、医疗体制 {:#c1d2@8
（1）healthcare system 医疗体制 W fHa
（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 1)3'Y2N*
（3）medical accident 医疗事故 $Wu|4]o>9
（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 A;k #8&;
（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 U
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（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 H<tU[U= G
5、医德 _>b k'V7
（1）medical ethics医德 22*~CIh~x
（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 2UIZ<#|D>s
（3）humanistic 人道主义的 E#Ol{6
（4）compassionate 富于同情性的 O^q ~dda
（5）considerate 体贴周到的 %)Z,?DzZ
（6）resolute果断的 5j v*C]z
（7）service quality服务质量 |h\A5_
0_
（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people X3] [C
6、病人 QQ=Kj%R
（1）patient )%<,J D
（2）the sick 96S$Y~G# &
（3）the invalid 7j HrLsB
(4) sufferer G .$KP
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（二）必知疾病名称 F'"-a B ~
1、 患病的表达方式 hUX8j9N>
⑴ suffer from (v ) f@q.kD21
(2) contract （v） +_25E.>ml
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 8kC$
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(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 WJI}~/z;C
2、必知疾病名称 @
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heart disease 心脏病 ;$8ptB .
hypertension 高血压 ]o8yZ x
kidney problem 肾病 }{kn/m/
stroke 休克 C,%Dp0
the blood pressure 血压 NJmx(!Xsh
diabetes 糖尿病 {NcJL< ;tS
obesity 肥胖 O9m sPb:
terminal illness 绝症 I[b{*g2Zw
incurable illness 不治之症 5!pNo*QK
cancer 癌症 ! &cfX/y8
tumor 肿瘤 LE~vSm^#
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 2pv by`P4
emergency case 急症 LN5BU,4=
servious illness 重症 F >^KXq:Z
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 .:4*HB
short breath 短气 v~W
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syndrome 综合症 eD3\>Y.z
complications 并发症 vO53?vN[m9
process 病程 /?0|hi<_$
bone loss 骨质疏松 ;8f)p9vE
short-sighted （adj）近视 4E}Q<?UYSt
choke dd;rne v+
3、其他相关词汇 8e
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outbreak and spending f}KV4'n
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ~IP
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 P MX'vA`
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ke KsL rd
taboo 禁忌 6
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speed up blood circulation (v) I2NMn5>
improve the cardiac functions (v) s jaaZx1
side effects 副反应 %&lwp
complain of 主述 E7.{SGH}
4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题） =Lb(N61
(1) 感染源
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virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 1W-kZ(e
（2）传染疾病 }5 z!FXB
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 YACx9K H
influenza （简）flu 流感 |oX9SU l
infection contagion 传染病 | 5q,%9_
infectious diseases 传染病 paYS< 8In
AIDS 艾滋病 9x(t"VPuS
SARS Zs;c0T ">
(3) 传染 >* F#ZZv}p
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 us
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block the chanel (v) zW hzU|=8
disseminate 传播 (y\.uPu!
cross infection 交叉感染 U+(
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5、疾病名称 k^B7M}
illness zxd<Cq>d
sickness 1gvh6eE
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disease LW/> %
ailment B[f:T%
suffering *$JS}Pax
6、疾病的转归 UIZ9" Da
（1）疾病的恢复 Xg;<?g?k
recover recovery ;7JyL|2
recuperate qjf4G[]!
resume })q8{Qj!
recruit !HW?/-\,O
reinstate U D5hk
(2) 疾病的恶化 xyXVW d[
deteriorate KEq48+j
aggravate n2["Ln mO
exasperate &s\/Uq
make worse g`"_+x'
worsen 9om}j
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(三)药物 Go~3L8
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1、药物名称 =trLL+vGw'
medicine w (ev=)7<
drug K2tOt7M!
remedy =feVT2*
medicinal herbs Z[\nyj
power 1ZWr@,\L
tablet S9qc34\^=
pill VlxHZ
2、相关词汇 r#6dj s1
drug therapy 药物治疗 5j5} c`:
side effects 副反应 dQNW1- s
drug abuse 药物滥用 jF{\=&fU
drugstore 药房 4L&Rs;
over the counter 非处方药 5F1P
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drug allergy 药物过敏 ]Lm?3$u$
drug poisoning 药物中毒 Qf}}/k|)k
prescription 处方
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expenses for medicine 药费 N6!9QIu~i
charges for medicine ,T+.xB;Q@
drug rebate 药品回扣 v)v`896S`
3、药物用法 2>kk6=<5'
开药 Ve[&_
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prescribe some medicine for some diseases
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write out a proscription <e-hR$
服药 H+VjY MvK
take a medicine hoZM;wC
治…的疾病 5 R*55@)
a remedy for some diseases VP"C|j^I
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(四)心理疾病 '2S?4Z
1、心理学专业词汇 Iv>4o~t
subhealth 亚健康 JS(%:
psychological benefits 心理健康 &M P +
psychological problem 心理问题 rL6Y4u0e%
psychological consultation 心理咨询 x:`"tJa
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 B3@\Ua )
mental obstacles 心理障碍 RhS oD.Da
psychological massage 心理按摩 7DW HADr
psychology 心理学/心理 Y86 mg7[U/
psychotherapy 心理治疗 Kbqx)E$iL
psychological expert 心理专家 b%UbTb,
2、相关词汇 #PA 9bM
questionnaire A=\:b^\
3、情绪词汇 n]v,cfn/=<
overcome _{y4
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disappoint t@3y9U$
disappointed fH ?s~X]
shy 1YvE/<6
flush 'zfj`aqc
frustration I+']av8e
failure B1(T-pr
fail L3 1#v$;4
willpower d\j[O9W>
optimism 9{XV=a v
optimistical TX$4x~:
be sensitive to 2#`9OLu8X
nervous R}HNi(%"
tensional G"nGaFT~
sad agony pessimism pessimistic 5PPaR|c3
confident confidencec Z:Y_{YAD
stress pressure xw~ 3x*{
depress depressed +$
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depression depressive zL/r V<
strain F`RPXY`ux
4、疲劳相关词汇 ]@hN&W(+ x
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) rqz`F\A;%
R 9b0D>Lxt
（五）肥胖与营养 {&0u:
1、营养物质 VrnZrQj<
nutrient 营养素 Y [%<s/
protein 蛋白质 ND\M
fat 脂肪 i.0.oy>
glucose 葡萄糖 -DL"Y w}
vitamin 维生素 ZX C_kmBN/
sugar 糖类 e^yfoE<7
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 84A:Rd'k3)
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 [K""6D
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ~+CEek
2、营养与饮食 r& ux|o+
a well-balanced diet QyD (@MFxb
nutrition 营养 L-[A1#n
nutritional 营养的 eNu]K,rT
nutritious 有营养的 ^"] ] rZ)
nutritionist 营养学家 Ox9M ![fC
malnutrition 营养失调 8'#L+$O &N
metabolism 物质代谢 x,LY fy"0
fat free food UT_kw}1
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the prepared food 熟食 : 22)` ;0
grain 谷物 U <I]_]
food shortages 食品短缺 g9@H4y6fe=
lack of food =d#(n M*
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 ^X ~S}MX
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 2B
b,ZC*
3、营养失衡相关疾病 jbWgL$
stroke 6k`O
obesity qyzH*#d=Cf
hypertension Egmp8:nZl@
diabetes m
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4 、治疗措施 6'Q*SO;1gh
diet drug 减肥药 QXEz[R
lose weight 减肥 c!N#nt_<
)zkr[;j~`
（六）生活习惯、健康及运动 X3'd~!a)
1、生活习惯 m= rMx]k
life-style 生活习惯 BvP++,a&Sa
a disorder of body and mind |f1Rh B
a physical and mental disorder >dXB)yl
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 80K"u
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high tempo of life r4Xaa<
be accustomed to sth 8>`8p0I$+
the exercise habit $B`ETI9g-N
2、运动与休息a YmD~&J
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 s9SUj^
relax oneself `jec|i@oO
take sports IZuP{7p$
physical exercises wb ^>/
sport activities Tn as$=J
do sports a:KL{e[
sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆 `aSbGM
z
entertainment i
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be more/less physically fit -$I$z o
sustain the exercise habit OZ/"W)
constitution 体质 h+w1 D} *
3、范文 >M^:x-mib
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time 3;88a!AA!
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.
