医学英语整理(一) YQ}Rg5o
一 分类词汇部分
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(一)医疗、医院、医生 GKu@8Ol-wu
1、医生 ^s\(2lB\F
① doctor medical worker Bwj^9J/ob
② physician 内科医生 Rx<m+=
③ surgeon 外科医生 "*CQ<@+
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 lCLz!k2di
⑤ intern 实习医生 U']DB h
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 Ch%W
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2、医院
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① hospital 6+u}'mSj8
The specialized hospital 专科医院 f=]+\0MQ
The general hospital 普通医院 WF,<7mx=-
The community hospital 社区医院 J@PwN^`
The public hospital 公立医院 r1b{G%;mJ
The private hospital 私立医院 U??P
② clinc 门诊 ^2%_AP0=
③ ward 病房
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④ medical team 医疗队 ~XQj0'
3 医疗手段 [y-0w.V=oE
① drug therapy 药物治疗 M}=X/*T
② medical treatment 医疗 xS?[v&"2
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 MkgeECMf
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ;U=IbK*
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 c]LE9<G
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 4>eY/~odq]
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 H_RV#BW&
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 xO?w8 *d
⑨ TCM 中医 kDI(Y=Fg
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 1><@$kVMm~
(11) medical service 医疗服务 3Kuu9<0
(12) complain of (v) 主述 E0; }e
(13) health checkup 健康普查 dS]TTU1
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 g$bbm}6S
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 S.&=>
4、医疗体制 [&12`!;j
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 s|
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(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 iR}3 [
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 c6/+Ye =
h
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 &Ui*w%
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 XgRrJ.
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 KglL@V7
5、医德 jZwv!-:
(1)medical ethics医德 ~nYp*t C'
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 L&h@`NPO a
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 LpRl!\FY$
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 C1w~z4Qp
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 :yg:sU
(6)resolute果断的 ZqT8G
(7)service quality服务质量 p5F=?*[}
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people Cg{V"B:
6、病人 i,#j@R@.C7
(1)patient st~
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(2)the sick `zf,$67>1
(3)the invalid ~)J]`el,Q
(4) sufferer Kf=6l#J7
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(二)必知疾病名称 JH3$G,:zM
1、 患病的表达方式
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⑴ suffer from (v ) IQz"FH?
(2) contract (v) ^(}D
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 t2bv
nh
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 )y~FeKh
2、必知疾病名称 FKYPk
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heart disease 心脏病 #k
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hypertension 高血压 qD
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kidney problem 肾病 8{0=tOXx{
stroke 休克 >z{*>i,m1
the blood pressure 血压 [p& n]T
diabetes 糖尿病 Z<_"Tk;!',
obesity 肥胖 [w*t(A
terminal illness 绝症 ^nO0/nqz]
incurable illness 不治之症 V(gmC%6%l*
cancer 癌症 )Cas0~ RM
tumor 肿瘤 Bqcih$`BVU
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 2SjH7
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emergency case 急症 4n9".UHh
servious illness 重症 kdgU1T@y.
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 n'?AZ4&z
short breath 短气 mB\)Q J.%
syndrome 综合症 <w,NMu"
complications 并发症 z`}<mY
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process 病程 ?&gqGU}
bone loss 骨质疏松 l+ ,p=
short-sighted (adj)近视 (&Kv]--
choke 24g\xNnt
3、其他相关词汇 v3*y43
outbreak and spending =00c1v
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 m}-*B1
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 U}yq*$N
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 u# TNW.
taboo 禁忌 *+i1m`6Q
speed up blood circulation (v) yv;KKQ
improve the cardiac functions (v) 5V $H?MW>
side effects 副反应 iJ&jg`"=F
complain of 主述 6*aU^#Hz6
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) UR
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(1) 感染源 3>'TYXs-
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ez-jVi-Fi
(2)传染疾病 6"L,#aKm^
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Q M) ob
influenza (简)flu 流感 /'l"Us},^!
infection contagion 传染病 v[2N-
infectious diseases 传染病 si,)!%b
AIDS 艾滋病 1a]P+-@u[
SARS Q$*JkwPQ}
(3) 传染 QPyHos`
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 <~Oy3#{
block the chanel (v) *}'3|e4w}
disseminate 传播 96d&vm~m1
cross infection 交叉感染 u- }@^Y$M
5、疾病名称 O>
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illness VZ]}9k
sickness CklIrD{
disease vNQ|tmn
ailment w+Y_TJ%
suffering ;r BbLM`
6、疾病的转归 4g)
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(1)疾病的恢复
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recover recovery %w;wQ_
recuperate H-qbgd6&>R
resume aQj"FUL
recruit hiEosI
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reinstate +TC##}Zmb
(2) 疾病的恶化 d-jZ 5nl(
deteriorate J6mUU3F9f
aggravate "#8I &xZK
exasperate Dn48?A[v
make worse AHzm9U @
worsen s_P[lbHt.
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(三)药物 ETm:KbS
1、药物名称 pQoZDD@B$
medicine @o6!
drug g:YU
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remedy I2gSgv%
medicinal herbs ~xJ^YkyH
power |\RN%w7E8
tablet [W99}bi$
pill Ckhwd
2、相关词汇 ,xutI
drug therapy 药物治疗 +I@2,T(eG
side effects 副反应 0x#
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drug abuse 药物滥用 @9lGU#
drugstore 药房 _TyQC1 d
over the counter 非处方药 I7C+XUQkQ
drug allergy 药物过敏 Yc5<Y-W
drug poisoning 药物中毒 y!x-R!3
prescription 处方 M"foP@
expenses for medicine 药费 q)PSHr=Z
charges for medicine _)~|Z~
drug rebate 药品回扣 ~Fo`
Pr_
3、药物用法 _I%mY!x\`
开药 )O\l3h"
prescribe some medicine for some diseases f5R%F~
write out a proscription bBQHxH}vi
服药 Cyud)BZvm
take a medicine \rCdsN 2H
治…的疾病 hP/uS%X
a remedy for some diseases P.~sNd oJ
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(四)心理疾病 z]sQ3"cmX
1、心理学专业词汇 VKi3z%kwK
subhealth 亚健康 HPK}Z|Vl
psychological benefits 心理健康 tOPkx(
psychological problem 心理问题 5d|+ c<
psychological consultation 心理咨询 |h:3BV_
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 +@PZ3
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mental obstacles 心理障碍 }80n5X<9
psychological massage 心理按摩 ND5E`Va5R
psychology 心理学/心理 ,=P0rbtK
psychotherapy 心理治疗 v=H!Y";
psychological expert 心理专家 U7G|4(
2、相关词汇 6.4,Qae9E
questionnaire 98WJ"f_ #
3、情绪词汇 4 W+ nSv
overcome <7X+-%yb;
disappoint St1>J.k_
disappointed x[%% )[d
shy X .S8vlb4z
flush \y/+H
frustration 1x|/z,
failure ~#[ ZuMO?
fail 5{6ebq55"
willpower ;"GI~p2~7
optimism GG_A'eX:I
optimistical o=(>#iVM
be sensitive to 0 .p $q
nervous 8%9OB5?F6
tensional <kor;exeJ
sad agony pessimism pessimistic k4 %> F
confident confidencec @)8C
stress pressure ]H<C Rw
depress depressed _'oy
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depression depressive I!Za2?
strain k
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4、疲劳相关词汇 -nT+!3A8
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a)
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(五)肥胖与营养 wGQ{
1、营养物质 _>:g&pS/
nutrient 营养素 osX23T~-
protein 蛋白质 I_ .;nU1xA
fat 脂肪 5tl}rmI`
glucose 葡萄糖 x{
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vitamin 维生素 C 127he
sugar 糖类 aLXA9?
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 U w`LWG3T
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 gkk <-j'
soft drink beverage 软饮料 0RSa{iS*A
2、营养与饮食 8:xQPd?3
a well-balanced diet \+AH>I;vO
nutrition 营养 VDmd+bvJV
nutritional 营养的 eu:_V+
nutritious 有营养的 [sk"2
nutritionist 营养学家 .CpF0
malnutrition 营养失调 `(a^=e5
metabolism 物质代谢 BVNh>^W5B
fat free food $WPN.,7
the prepared food 熟食 Mk9kGP%
grain 谷物 L
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food shortages 食品短缺 h
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lack of food H= y-Y_R
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 dbXG?K][
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 }
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3、营养失衡相关疾病 O
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stroke Mvh_>-i
obesity -ur]k]R
hypertension NE4fQi?3
diabetes p{J_d,JH
4 、治疗措施 Y"jDZG?
diet drug 减肥药 "J1ar.li
lose weight 减肥 >8tuLd*T
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(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 \}=b/FL=U
1、生活习惯 !%X`c94
life-style 生活习惯 QBy*y $
a disorder of body and mind Em;b,x*U
a physical and mental disorder
c$|dK
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 k#(cZ
high tempo of life KIFx&
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be accustomed to sth `[&2K@u
the exercise habit z{d5Lrk
2、运动与休息a uLM_KZ
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 VWv0\:,G
relax oneself 72zuI4&
take sports SEIu4
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physical exercises '[8b0\
sport activities NR&9:?
do sports J#DcT@
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 {UBQ?7.jE
entertainment \2xBOe-a]
be more/less physically fit @t8kN6.
sustain the exercise habit R
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constitution 体质 0Zh
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3、范文 nln6:^w
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time 5
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(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.