医学英语整理（一） 0h ^& `H:
一 分类词汇部分
1 XsB
（一）医疗、医院、医生 !;EG<ji,gj
1、医生 |
]FJfMX
① doctor medical worker KtH-QQDluj
② physician 内科医生 $]O;D~
③ surgeon 外科医生 VE3,k'^v
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 3zi(|B[ ,?
⑤ intern 实习医生 ON"F
h'?
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 P")duv
2、医院 l!U F`C0g
① hospital }AdA?
:7A
The specialized hospital 专科医院 yn &+ >{
The general hospital 普通医院 o1I8l7
The community hospital 社区医院 iBlZw%zKP
The public hospital 公立医院 Buazm3q8H
The private hospital 私立医院 y"5>O|`
② clinc 门诊 Qe8F( k~k
③ ward 病房 M3>c ?,O)J
④ medical team 医疗队 DK-V3}`q}
3 医疗手段 ++b1VBP
① drug therapy 药物治疗 |"7F`M96I
② medical treatment 医疗 (- ]A1WQ?
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 HP`dfo
~j
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis _wvSLu <q
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 Q[5j5vry
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 vR;?~^{*s
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 G:u-
C<^'
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 >b6 !*Lrhs
⑨ TCM 中医 TgFj- "L\
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 2N)siH
(11) medical service 医疗服务 mgO D J
(12) complain of (v) 主述 S-^:p5{r
(13) health checkup 健康普查 1=*QMEv1G
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 o#p{0y
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ]npsclvJ
4、医疗体制 {c(@u6l 28
（1）healthcare system 医疗体制 v--Qbu
（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 Wqy \yS [
（3）medical accident 医疗事故 }fS`jq;
（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ~!t# M2Sk
（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 B Xzn-S
（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 2aDjt{7P
5、医德 q
=,
（1）medical ethics医德 ' F,.y6QU
（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 b{~64/YJ
（3）humanistic 人道主义的 UPE9e
（4）compassionate 富于同情性的 =%i~HDiy
（5）considerate 体贴周到的 E"/r* C+T
（6）resolute果断的 I:l/U-b7h
（7）service quality服务质量 '5usPD
（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people "sD[P3
6、病人 !gyEw1Re7
（1）patient e I^Q !b8n
（2）the sick Dt ~3Qd0
（3）the invalid ~d9@m#_T#~
(4) sufferer #
o;\5MOE%
W3gBLotdg
（二）必知疾病名称 y@'~fI!E4
1、 患病的表达方式 \'>8 (i~
⑴ suffer from (v ) 4iPxtVT
(2) contract （v） 4k]DktY}.
(3) people with some disease 患病人群
D=!T,p=
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 U#mrbW
2、必知疾病名称 0kiV- yc
heart disease 心脏病 xE"QX
N
hypertension 高血压 ?AlTQL~c
kidney problem 肾病 4f-I,)qCBk
stroke 休克 V.?Oly
the blood pressure 血压 (RM;T @`
diabetes 糖尿病 p( 6!7t:
obesity 肥胖 FJC}xEMcN
terminal illness 绝症 \1H~u,a
incurable illness 不治之症 ?c0 @A*:o
cancer 癌症 Lk8NjK6
tumor 肿瘤 <ZwmXD.VD
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 ns}"[44C}l
emergency case 急症 4) OM58e}
servious illness 重症 OLh QS_D
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 n| [RXpAp3
short breath 短气 /2jw]ekQ'
syndrome 综合症 m! H7;S-(
complications 并发症 2[e^mm&.
process 病程 QmR
E<i
bone loss 骨质疏松 n>##,o|Vr#
short-sighted （adj）近视 B 4m
y
choke S mjg [
3、其他相关词汇 ~K-_]*[x
outbreak and spending t w?\bB
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Ej7>y wlW
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 w=K !U]
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 !5escR!\D
taboo 禁忌 *
U#@M3g.
speed up blood circulation (v) 5Z @~d'D
improve the cardiac functions (v) QZ:xG:qyk;
side effects 副反应 Ohe* m[
complain of 主述 b( qO fek
4、传染病专题*****（压住2005年博士英语题） $, v[<T`
(1) 感染源 ``j8T[ g
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 JLZ= $ d
（2）传染疾病 $hM>%u
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Tl2e?El; 4
influenza （简）flu 流感 |m5 E%E
infection contagion 传染病 7=gv4arRwt
infectious diseases 传染病 vxrRkOU1
AIDS 艾滋病 Nr(3!-
SARS qp6*v&
(3) 传染 Zagj1 OV|
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 9*lk x#
block the chanel (v) +#|) :aF
disseminate 传播 |0jmOcZF
cross infection 交叉感染 6uAo0+-k
5、疾病名称 xn)eb#r
illness \f AL:mJ
sickness ps* dO
disease 3hr ODts
ailment /0J1_g
suffering vj23j[!|
6、疾病的转归 {D( _"
（1）疾病的恢复 3N ]
recover recovery N{f4-i~
recuperate VTQxg5P c
resume NN t,J;
recruit gDmw Jr
reinstate {Y% X
(2) 疾病的恶化 UBUZ}ZIbN
deteriorate ]/p)XHKo
aggravate $=? CW(
exasperate D &xb tJd
make worse f&\v+'[p
worsen =/k*w#j
?T\m
V }
(三)药物 %EZG2J jO)
1、药物名称 .Jt&6N
medicine Di3<fp#w#
drug dn by &-+T
remedy 0YsC@r47wL
medicinal herbs k-LB %\p
power yTDlDOmV!
tablet $lj1924?^
pill {YCqu oF
2、相关词汇 oEHUb?(p
drug therapy 药物治疗 $ vS`w4Y
side effects 副反应 5@$b@jTd
drug abuse 药物滥用 V `KXfY
drugstore 药房 xz FV]
over the counter 非处方药 Q" UQv<
drug allergy 药物过敏 %f.(^<G u
drug poisoning 药物中毒 )#9R()n !
prescription 处方 a;eV&~
expenses for medicine 药费 .y {qsL^P
charges for medicine t) 74(
drug rebate 药品回扣 zrjqB3R4@O
3、药物用法 sgDlT=c'
开药 j_E$C.XU{g
prescribe some medicine for some diseases U}7 a;4?
write out a proscription iIwMDlQ "
服药 )p7WU?&I
take a medicine c6 cGl]FL
治…的疾病 CF3Z`xD
a remedy for some diseases 2 xH9O{
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(四)心理疾病 wxpE5v+f|
1、心理学专业词汇 CZv.$H"lW
subhealth 亚健康 %B ` MO-
psychological benefits 心理健康 MCU{@ \?Xf
psychological problem 心理问题 - XIjo l(
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ,Khhu%$
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ^?(A|krFg
mental obstacles 心理障碍 :; \>jxA
psychological massage 心理按摩 gbM#jhQ
psychology 心理学/心理 3 <RkUmR
psychotherapy 心理治疗 aPaG nP:^
psychological expert 心理专家 Urur/_]-%
2、相关词汇 :ak D
questionnaire \^vf`-uG
3、情绪词汇 6?Ul)'
overcome fg"@qE-;
disappoint #+p30?r0y
disappointed 9B")/Hz_
shy F;Ms6 "K
flush Z {RRhJ
frustration q/ ~U[.C
failure a(&!{Y1bt
fail pZp|F
willpower .f
4a+w
optimism " ,	
optimistical 7q?u`3l
be sensitive to 8`}(N^=}
nervous R[ p. ) F7
tensional n~N>c*p
sad agony pessimism pessimistic A,D67G<v`
confident confidencec x xOo8+kA
stress pressure Y, K): ~ T
depress depressed /'?Fz*b
depression depressive ZK<kn8JJ
strain R<
@o]p
4、疲劳相关词汇 ~8~B VwZ_
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) d&'z0]mOe
<Ur(< WTV
（五）肥胖与营养 s#o
m
1、营养物质 `C"Slz::
nutrient 营养素 JPL8fX-w
protein 蛋白质 iJ_`ZM.w
fat 脂肪 {Pm^G^EP
glucose 葡萄糖
3U=q3{%1
vitamin 维生素 dq~p]h~,H
sugar 糖类 |`T3H5X>
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 m&o}qzC'y
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 i e+&@u
soft drink beverage 软饮料 P;0
tI;
2、营养与饮食 SzkF-yRd
a well-balanced diet B' 6^E#9
nutrition 营养 KT xdZ t
nutritional 营养的 #EtS9D'd+
nutritious 有营养的 hABC
rd Em
nutritionist 营养学家 |o~<Ti6]
malnutrition 营养失调 ~jAOGo/&6
metabolism 物质代谢 @8C^[fDL
fat free food pcNVtp 'V
the prepared food 熟食 _m;cX!+~_
grain 谷物 _dppUUm
food shortages 食品短缺 /tA
$ 'tZ
lack of food eJ)Bs20 Q
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 #O ]F5JB
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 kM]:~b2
3、营养失衡相关疾病 KL*ZPKG
stroke #0`2wuo
{
obesity C]*9:lK
hypertension K]zBPfx
diabetes V'pNo &O=
4 、治疗措施 oe`o UnN
diet drug 减肥药 wQb")3dw
lose weight 减肥 EiI3$y3;
~^"
cNv
（六）生活习惯、健康及运动 n?&G> `u*
1、生活习惯 !40{1U&@a`
life-style 生活习惯 82Nh;5T r
a disorder of body and mind M]jzbJ3Q
a physical and mental disorder p}uL%:Vr
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 _.J{U0N
high tempo of life )<DL'
be accustomed to sth f|?i6.N> f
the exercise habit ^qiTO`lg
2、运动与休息a #E5#{bra
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 |GL#E"[&'
relax oneself -DX|[70
take sports Niou=PI@
physical exercises azPFKg +
sport activities 3 _:yHwkD
do sports bY+Hf\A
sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆 kxWf1hIz0
entertainment (J\"\#/d
be more/less physically fit AmRppbj/wO
sustain the exercise habit fseHuL=~
constitution 体质 Ga sIOPzK
3、范文 DWHl,w;[z`
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time IBQmm(+v
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.
