医学英语整理(一) 0u0<)gdX
一 分类词汇部分 IX/FKSuq
(一)医疗、医院、医生 e|Ip7`
1、医生 9iMQq40
① doctor medical worker Eu%19s;u
② physician 内科医生 00DWXGt20o
③ surgeon 外科医生 lo }[o0X
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 3,`.$
⑤ intern 实习医生 TWv${m zE
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 >)Ih[0~M
2、医院 lHYu-}TNP
① hospital 6k#H>zY,
The specialized hospital 专科医院 'WqSHb7
The general hospital 普通医院 DNgQ.lV
The community hospital 社区医院 )9,*s!)9
The public hospital 公立医院 MSEBvZ-
The private hospital 私立医院 V/j]UK0$
② clinc 门诊 +uPN+CgQ@
③ ward 病房
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④ medical team 医疗队 v}6YbY Tq
3 医疗手段 {GF>HHQb
① drug therapy 药物治疗 l3aG#4jj
② medical treatment 医疗 $XS0:C0
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 O$
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④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis SwQ.
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⑤ prevent (v) 预防 MCma3^/1
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 P
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⑦ administrate a drug 给药 a@@!Eg
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⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 Zn3iLAPBX
⑨ TCM 中医 81a&99
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⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 -b@E@uAX/
(11) medical service 医疗服务 =nnS X-x
(12) complain of (v) 主述 8O{]ML
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ,|I\{J #C
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 0jv9N6IM
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 G%YD2<V
4、医疗体制 }sy3Mrb
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 9r1pdG_C@
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 {yyg=AMz
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 ,h/0:?R
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(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 81W})q8
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ( kp}mSw
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 QHs=Zh;"
5、医德 `ss]\46>
(1)medical ethics医德 }T
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(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 #UND'c(5
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 [F/x U
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 _ux6SIyp`
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 Zt!l3(*tt
(6)resolute果断的 wFqz.HoB
(7)service quality服务质量 W)4xO>ck*3
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people +H<%)Lk J
6、病人 JAiV7v4&R
(1)patient JR<R8+@g_
(2)the sick SiBbz4
(3)the invalid moo>~F _^
(4) sufferer s+CXKb +
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(二)必知疾病名称
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1、 患病的表达方式 & {/u>,
⑴ suffer from (v ) <1
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(2) contract (v) ./g#<
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 P<(mH=K
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 =N0cz%
2、必知疾病名称
Q$zlxn 7\
heart disease 心脏病 }wb;ulN)
hypertension 高血压 ~VGK#'X:
kidney problem 肾病 3//
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stroke 休克 E4.IS=4S
the blood pressure 血压 W!^=)Qs
diabetes 糖尿病 !{XO#e
obesity 肥胖 /Rz,2jfRx'
terminal illness 绝症 O gnpzN
incurable illness 不治之症 iau&k`b`
cancer 癌症 T{M:)}V
tumor 肿瘤 "F}Ip&]hAG
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 u5_fM*Ka
emergency case 急症 u2Obb`p S
servious illness 重症 !/zj7z
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 FM)*>ax{
short breath 短气 ( -@>
syndrome 综合症 '1
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complications 并发症 >>Di
process 病程 k]iS3+nD
bone loss 骨质疏松 W
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short-sighted (adj)近视 WV
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choke `.g8JC\_m
3、其他相关词汇 I>#ChV)(#
outbreak and spending BkfBFUDQ
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 G |^X:+
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 &7&*A
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 "n,ZP@M;
taboo 禁忌 A#:
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speed up blood circulation (v)
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improve the cardiac functions (v)
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side effects 副反应 s.)w
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complain of 主述 _ n4ma
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) ,{*fOpn
(1) 感染源 12xP)*:$
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 2{I z
(2)传染疾病 RpP[ymMZJ
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 vXQmEIm
influenza (简)flu 流感 `Kw8rG\]:
infection contagion 传染病 _hL4@C
infectious diseases 传染病 m+{:
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AIDS 艾滋病 VhI
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SARS Pt0} 9Q
(3) 传染 #n)W
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 LEnP"o9ZW
block the chanel (v) Rn_W|"
disseminate 传播 cBR8HkP~
cross infection 交叉感染 D4 ]B>
5、疾病名称 `$agM@"^
illness JP,(4h*
sickness !Fg4Au
disease +y4AUU:Q
ailment C
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suffering 4J
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6、疾病的转归 hd
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(1)疾病的恢复 Ar7mH4M
recover recovery h k!,
recuperate )!}-\5F
resume ~z
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recruit .i&ZT}v3
reinstate =6:L +V
(2) 疾病的恶化 'tu@`7*
deteriorate Cq*}b4^;
aggravate <k\H`P
exasperate hUT^V(
make worse ta4JWllf
worsen ImV]}M~_
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(三)药物 m
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1、药物名称 I& M36f
medicine 5`E`Kb+@
drug 5K ,#4EOV
remedy k]Alp;hVd
medicinal herbs .5Knb c
power HUJ|-)"dw
tablet 8wII{FHX
pill @GG(7r\/B
2、相关词汇 l@N;sI<O-
drug therapy 药物治疗 wy{ \/?~c
side effects 副反应 W}XYmF*_?
drug abuse 药物滥用 jow7t\wk
drugstore 药房 Gz>Lqd
over the counter 非处方药 ohrw\<xsu
drug allergy 药物过敏 "v(G7*2
drug poisoning 药物中毒 )Fqy%uR8
prescription 处方 ~{L.f94N
expenses for medicine 药费 6hkkNXqkf
charges for medicine }B y)y;~
drug rebate 药品回扣 F=XF]
3、药物用法 U~a
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开药 ZCm1+Y$
prescribe some medicine for some diseases _6;<ow
write out a proscription c~P)4(udT
服药 RfKc{V
take a medicine 81Z4>F:
治…的疾病 mc?';dEG
a remedy for some diseases Hk,lX r
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(四)心理疾病 n!a<:]b<
1、心理学专业词汇 `)6>nPr7P
subhealth 亚健康 !Cw!+fZ\l
psychological benefits 心理健康 ?0{yq>fTu
psychological problem 心理问题 QZ&4:K+{
psychological consultation 心理咨询 _?.\Xc
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 W<v_2iVu
mental obstacles 心理障碍 L1
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psychological massage 心理按摩 (3VGaUlx
psychology 心理学/心理 b$Ln}<
psychotherapy 心理治疗 ,t1vb3
psychological expert 心理专家 ,^ 7 CP
2、相关词汇 4O(@'#LLz
questionnaire SauH>
3、情绪词汇 P?
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overcome ^O)ve^P
disappoint $"\O;dp7l
disappointed
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shy ,."b3wR[w
flush _9@ >;]
frustration R*9NR,C
failure X3wX`V}
fail ,a0pAj
willpower 0y~<%`~
optimism gg^1b77hT
optimistical PB9/m-\H
be sensitive to e;VIL 2|
nervous :!Ig- +W
tensional g%a|q~)
sad agony pessimism pessimistic g=l:cVr8y
confident confidencec {6G?[
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stress pressure ;%!B[+ut"
depress depressed gSt`%
depression depressive 3yA2WW
strain ^ qvZ XS
4、疲劳相关词汇 hhI)' $
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) WYrI |^[>
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(五)肥胖与营养 XYEv&-M`?w
1、营养物质 T=Z.TG|lIx
nutrient 营养素 NbRn*nb/T
protein 蛋白质 51BlM%
fat 脂肪 >~nF=
glucose 葡萄糖
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vitamin 维生素 @>Mxwpl?
sugar 糖类 *^%*o?M~
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 .L6Zm U
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Cq)IayD@
soft drink beverage 软饮料 p[AO'
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2、营养与饮食
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a well-balanced diet !p/%lU65
nutrition 营养 "es?=
nutritional 营养的 4QOEw-~w&s
nutritious 有营养的 ?p<.Fv8.
nutritionist 营养学家 ]i<[d,
malnutrition 营养失调 NEt1[2X%
metabolism 物质代谢 d[p;T\?"
fat free food j]|U
the prepared food 熟食 GeszgtK{T
grain 谷物 "tFx
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food shortages 食品短缺
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lack of food D8&`R
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 l3
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imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 ~'37`)]z
3、营养失衡相关疾病 H~ZV*[A`
stroke 8k
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obesity ~{sG| ;/!*
hypertension w 4[{2
diabetes "-@[R
4 、治疗措施 O G<,- 7
diet drug 减肥药 __mF?m
lose weight 减肥 PkI:*\R
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(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 #o1=:PQaC
1、生活习惯 >EY3/Go>
life-style 生活习惯 MEB it
a disorder of body and mind D3|I:Xm
a physical and mental disorder |sJSN.8
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 lg^Z*&(
high tempo of life #%DE;
be accustomed to sth m *JaXa
the exercise habit '-zD
2、运动与休息a Y]&j,j&
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 vN;mPd~g
relax oneself J{Q|mD=
take sports EN/,5<S<,[
physical exercises E>K!Vrh-L
sport activities 3W
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do sports 4t=G
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆
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entertainment %KLp
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be more/less physically fit +~p88;
sustain the exercise habit NCDvobYJ
constitution 体质 .6Pw|xu`Pw
3、范文 I`!<9OTBj
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time ,0!}7;j_c
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.