医学英语整理(一) PMTyiwlm
一 分类词汇部分 =E,*8O]
(一)医疗、医院、医生 }2h~o~
1、医生 ^(6.M\Q
① doctor medical worker k*n5+[U^tP
② physician 内科医生 8<g5.$xyz
③ surgeon 外科医生 ( E0be.
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 cy}2~w&s4
⑤ intern 实习医生 4~Z\tP|Q.
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 2} T"|56
2、医院 Put+<o
<
① hospital g@S"!9[;U
The specialized hospital 专科医院 ^c-1wV`/
The general hospital 普通医院 ~A6QX8a
The community hospital 社区医院 pET5BMxGG
The public hospital 公立医院 v'DL >Y
The private hospital 私立医院 Q Zd
,GY5{
② clinc 门诊 ymzlRs1^Ct
③ ward 病房 j4Lf6aUOX
④ medical team 医疗队 ^S[Mg6J
3 医疗手段 xy[R9_V
① drug therapy 药物治疗 :~g
=
n&x
② medical treatment 医疗 IEO5QV:u:
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 uE+]]ir
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ci|6SaY*
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 {3!v<CY'
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 rFdovfb
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 V[Auw3)
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ^qYJx
⑨ TCM 中医 ;aWH`^{i
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 fY$M**/,
(11) medical service 医疗服务 GuNzrKDr
(12) complain of (v) 主述 i5q
VQo
(13) health checkup 健康普查 jBarY g
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 8"Hy'JA$O
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 V-Oy<
4、医疗体制 zT*EpIa+LS
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制 STL&ZO
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 j"9bt GX
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 5_x8
!v
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 >PGW>W$
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 #Huvn4x
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 -uHD|
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5、医德 *?VbN}g2
(1)medical ethics医德 J 6D?$
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 4RGEg;]S
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 PV<=wc^
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 }K!
}6?17T
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 n*D-01vYP
(6)resolute果断的 ~Pq1@
N>n
(7)service quality服务质量
<C`qJP-
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people f 0A0uU8y
6、病人 /g BB
(1)patient $T.we+u
(2)the sick xb1 i{d
(3)the invalid (LbAP9Zj#f
(4) sufferer bi;?)7p&ZY
kv{uf$X*ve
(二)必知疾病名称 |WqEJ
*$,
1、 患病的表达方式 (L}
⑴ suffer from (v ) #}*w &y
(2) contract (v) 3omFd#EP
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 [!H2i
p-
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 qKNX^n;
2、必知疾病名称 y=7WnQc
heart disease 心脏病 8s(?zK\
hypertension 高血压 Ww-%s9N<
kidney problem 肾病 =%P'?(o|
stroke 休克 o>*
vG
the blood pressure 血压 8fA9yQ8
diabetes 糖尿病 jyQBx
obesity 肥胖 2r;^OWwr?
terminal illness 绝症 #!V
[(/
incurable illness 不治之症 'D#iT}Vu
cancer 癌症 N5 ITb0Tv
tumor 肿瘤 [GKSQt{)
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 bU'{U0lM
emergency case 急症 n.zVCKNH
servious illness 重症 gEC*JbA.3
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 "a;z
short breath 短气 5<Mht6"H
syndrome 综合症 [P#^nyOh(
complications 并发症 !g:UkU\J
process 病程 &We1i&w
bone loss 骨质疏松 - bL
7M5
short-sighted (adj)近视 W}B4^l
choke bqY}t. Y&"
3、其他相关词汇 7kpCBLM(}
outbreak and spending E:BEQ:(~L
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 %8iA0t+
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ]RHR> =;
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 n0:+D
R
taboo 禁忌 ll;#4~iA
speed up blood circulation (v) cn ,zUG!-h
improve the cardiac functions (v) p-V#nPb
side effects 副反应 K8*
QS_*
complain of 主述 b><jhbv
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) X?$Eb
(1) 感染源 "hz(A.THi
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 !7J;h{3Uw
(2)传染疾病 sw*k(i
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 r5[om$|*
influenza (简)flu 流感 Y">tfLIL_
infection contagion 传染病 GSV,
infectious diseases 传染病 'xZxX3
AIDS 艾滋病 Ed#%F-1sX
SARS .}ZX~k&P
(3) 传染 6 6x} |7
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ]Vjn7P`~N
block the chanel (v) 5:|5NX[.b
disseminate 传播 M;zRf3S
cross infection 交叉感染 DWJ%r"aN
5、疾病名称 UkNC|#l)
illness avO+1<`4B
sickness ^.kas7<
disease {KwLcSn
ailment a-!"m
suffering a0)+=*$
6、疾病的转归 [%l+
C~m
(1)疾病的恢复 3{M IBMA
recover recovery U\VwJ2
{i
recuperate tY# F8a&
resume \TMRS(
recruit S"3g 1yU^_
reinstate $Uewv
+
(2) 疾病的恶化 dJ24J+9}]j
deteriorate M!X@-t
#
aggravate `}Q;2 F
exasperate q6_1`E
w
make worse IwH
,g^0\
worsen
%;W8;
pu>LC6m3a
(三)药物 ;F0A\5I
1、药物名称 1}ToR=
medicine hR`dRbBi%
drug 34l=U?
remedy y\)w#
medicinal herbs "l@~WE
power u4nXK
<KL|
tablet He@= bLLa
pill d+w<y~\
q
2、相关词汇 @Uu\x~3y
drug therapy 药物治疗 g[n8N{s
side effects 副反应 (Zn\S*_@/
drug abuse 药物滥用 0t&H1xsxX
drugstore 药房 ^
Q}1&w%
over the counter 非处方药 `sXx,sV?B
drug allergy 药物过敏 %qHT!aP
drug poisoning 药物中毒 IY:O? M
prescription 处方 ; n@C(hG
expenses for medicine 药费 *l^'v9
charges for medicine Ss:,#|
drug rebate 药品回扣 m0,9yY::wj
3、药物用法 (D{}1sZBQ
开药 !O-+h0Z
prescribe some medicine for some diseases SDwSlwf
write out a proscription /z5lxS@#
服药 fz3*oJ'
take a medicine D2p6&HNT
治…的疾病 ,LZ:y1z'V-
a remedy for some diseases DO1{r/Ib.{
q1Sm#_7
(四)心理疾病 `1@[uWl
1、心理学专业词汇 T6$<o\g'
subhealth 亚健康 YkPt*?,P/
psychological benefits 心理健康 fJ2{w[ne
psychological problem 心理问题 a7\L-T+
psychological consultation 心理咨询 2
H[aY%1T
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 QJWES%m`
mental obstacles 心理障碍 3SDWR@x&
psychological massage 心理按摩 *hs<Ez.cC
psychology 心理学/心理 "n }fEVJ,
psychotherapy 心理治疗 [V,
;X
psychological expert 心理专家 Y&f[2+?2NK
2、相关词汇 IQ=|Kj9h
questionnaire n "KJB
3、情绪词汇
jnzz~:
overcome \Ntdl:fSw
disappoint AJlIA[Kt:
disappointed n3g
WMC
shy x ETVtq
flush [I<'E
LX
frustration OGi4m |
failure *5'6E'
fail r]EZ)qp^@
willpower ~uZLe\>K
optimism p F*~)e
optimistical _E<O+leWf
be sensitive to vua1i
N1
nervous \
NSw<.
tensional IfmIX+t?
sad agony pessimism pessimistic sEJ;t0.LX
confident confidencec !_z<W~t"
stress pressure K-Dk2(x
depress depressed 0m YZ7S5g
depression depressive #b"5L2D`y'
strain iI@Gyq=
4、疲劳相关词汇 OxHw1k
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) V.QzMF"o
J,0WQQnb
(五)肥胖与营养 kS
Da\l!W]
1、营养物质 xlPcg7
nutrient 营养素 Rqb{)
L
X*
protein 蛋白质 ?<yq 2`\4O
fat 脂肪 sAjKf\][
glucose 葡萄糖 */5<L99v
vitamin 维生素 z5yb$-j
sugar 糖类 rPo\Dz
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 /,uSCITD
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Q&.IlVB[
soft drink beverage 软饮料 hV>4D&<
2、营养与饮食 I"F
.%re
a well-balanced diet kh>SrW]B%
nutrition 营养 ,2
g M-
nutritional 营养的 az\<sWb#
nutritious 有营养的 V'Z&>6Z
nutritionist 营养学家 8=n9
hLhqo
malnutrition 营养失调 {#w A!>.
metabolism 物质代谢 MR?*GI's
fat free food d Y:|Ef|v(
the prepared food 熟食 {w |dM#
grain 谷物 nL":0!DTRD
food shortages 食品短缺 ^6)GS%R
lack of food _4.]A3;}
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 tp
6csS,
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 4GU/V\e|
3、营养失衡相关疾病 ,?xLT2>J_
stroke M#
\ <
obesity %Ycx C0S[
hypertension T3USNc51
diabetes :]CzN^k(1c
4 、治疗措施 8)^B32
diet drug 减肥药 a|DsHZ^6^
lose weight 减肥 0>,.c2),
b]!9eV
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(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 o"rq/\ovv
1、生活习惯 o! aLZ3#X
life-style 生活习惯 :J^qj AV
a disorder of body and mind aq3~!T;W
a physical and mental disorder @Ii-NmOr
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 Tbv/wJ
high tempo of life "-w^D!C
be accustomed to sth 1HMUHZT
the exercise habit o^3FL||P#r
2、运动与休息a 0,HqE='w
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 \gLxC
relax oneself 'It?wB W
take sports geksjVwPH
physical exercises RctU' T
sport activities \[yr=X
do sports [F+(^- (
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 #ZJMlJ:q`"
entertainment *ZaaO^!
be more/less physically fit (Yv{
{mIy
sustain the exercise habit (&jW}1D
constitution 体质 8nCp\0
3、范文 Us,)]W.S
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time 4WC9US-k
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.