听力中的影响理解的词组

....................................................................... ]`K2N  
1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 Pal=F0-Q\  
e.g. I had a big time there. =euni}7a  
the big time：第一流，最高级 e= AKD#  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. +whDU2 "  
<YY14p  
2） according to：按照，根据 *pq\MiD/  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. 2ESo2  
according as：随……而定 HtFDlvdy]  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ueudRb  
(>Em^(&  
3） admit to：承认 ^!d3=}:
0  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. ;pAK_>
 
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Ac@VGT:9  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. x:Y1P:  
It(_v  
4） all for：完全赞成 (=0.inZ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. ;l+Leex  
for all：尽管 Xvu(vA  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.
1Mzmg[L8  
f|5co>Hk  
5） all in all：总的说来 fC`&g~yK'  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. ?}oFg#m-<L  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 Y<OFsWYY  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. @JMiO^  
$ 4LzcwG  
6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 XS#Qu=,-  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. (QEG4&9  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 )nkY_'BV  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. y(#e}z:  
B\~ }3!j  
7） as much as：几乎，实际上 oA 1yIp  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. Q ,g\  
as much…as：与……一样多 {: /}NpA$  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. BGSw~6  
P.cyO3l  
8） as well：也，还是……为好 :#Wd~~d  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. V~GDPJ+  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. Rcuz(yS8  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 -).C  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. 81F9uM0  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. e\rp)[>'  
M\j.8jG  
9） at one time从前某个时期 }f ?y* H  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. &=[WIG+rk  
at a time：每次，一次 &]Tmxh(  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. iZmcI;?u  
Xw1*
(ffk  
10） attach to：属于，归因于 (3e2c   
e.g. No blame attaches to him.  " bG2:  
attach oneself to：参加，加入  7GGUV  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. bA 2pbjg=  
Z+SRXKQ  
11） be a credit to：为……增光 y =@N|f!  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. SbZ6t$"  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 \V:^h[ad  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. )7@0[>  
lZ0 =;I  
12） bear in mind：记住 6!o1XQr=Z  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. 'w/hw'
F6  
have in mind：考虑 xno\s.H%]  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 2%1hdA<  
CTK;dM'uQ  
13） begin with：以……为起点 iso4]>LF  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. 6@f-Glwg  
to begin with：首先 1M-pr 8:6s  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. G3]4A&h9v~  
zDp2g)  
14） build up：逐步建成，增强 ^.tg7%dJ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. }G=M2V<L  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. ;<5q]/IHK  
build on：以……为基础，依赖
^aQ
"E9  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. ]_Xl
q_[/r  
We shall build on your supporting us. v=k$A  
l, wp4Ll  
15） by day：在白天 e)ZUO_Q$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. Q\)F;:|  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 B *v
M0  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? >p/`;Kq@  
16） can but只好……罢了 ZuIefMiG~+  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. l,:F  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 _m>b2I?  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ^.G$Q#y,  
&zs$x? /  
17） come forth：出现，发行 *H122njH+T  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth..
aT<q=DO  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? r/sNrB1U"y  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 ~Z
+%d9ode  
They have come forward with an offer to help. &{RDM~  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. ca}2TT&t  
{t!!Uz 7  
18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） i?gSC<a  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. [V!tVDs&'o  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） jtc~DL  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. PX99uWx5]  
B:
QHwzd
 
19） consist in：包含在……中 <or2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. 6 ,uX,X5  
consist of：由……组成 <X5fUU"+U  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. h1 {3njdr  
B;WCTMy}  
20） end on：两端相碰，正对 )jC%a6G!  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. PzGWff!*n  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. tu?MYp;
  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 "mNq&$  
e.g. Place the box on end. Jo}eeJ;k  
She often works for 20 hours on end. XUw/2"D'?  
c"Sq~X  
21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 Q,9oKg  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. L-\GHu~)  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 \;-|-8Q  
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. ;6wA"  
|CzSU1ma  
22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 6&-(&( _  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. Z<phcqEi8  
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 d/Q%IeEL.  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. ]7mt[2Cd  
_y>~ yZx  
23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 _y3Xb`0a  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. .6V}3q$-@  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 Q^(b)>?r;  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. \15nSB  
RGU\h[  
24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 4H-'Dr=G  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. <o= 8FO  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. ; Hd7*`$  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 F3N6{ysK#  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. VQ{fne<  
(b6NX~G-:  
25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） )tpL#J  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. o+9j?|M  
get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 D)'bH5  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. *|E[L^  
&=k,?TJO>  
26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 _{Hj^}+$  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. S@ f9c  
give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 Zsh9>]ML  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. tdaL/rRe  
F*K_+ ?m  
27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 OaZQ7BGq  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. ,i@:5X/t  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. WSY}d Vr  
go through with：把……坚持到底 SC])?h-Fw  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. |id <=Xf  
I15{)o(8$  
28) good for：有益于 Ji 0 tQV  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. E\2%
E@0#  
for good：永久地 19KQlMO.G  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. m7>JJX3=<  
)D82N`c2\i  
29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 Ezv Y"T@  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. a+T.^koY  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 78H'ax9m  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. }<y7bqA  
d6sye^P  
30) head up：领头；领导 .Twk {p  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. yN s,Ll~  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. 7;(UF=4  
heads up：注意，小心 B i<Q=x'Z;  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. _1L![-ac  
~PahoRS  
31) in a way：在某种程度上 SrK<fAkx  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. 9 ea\vZ  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 :7?FF'u  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. x6ARzH\  
YNj`W
1  
32) in black：穿黑色衣服 "djw>|,N<  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. t=O8f5Pf{  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 \1 &,|\E#  
New production methods put the company in the black. 'V=P*#|SR  
zb<6
Ov  
33) in charge of：负责 V0XvJ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? t#pS{.I  
in the charge of：照护 '9j="R;  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. o/ Q;f@  
KOuCHqCfq  
34) in hand：控制 /j|G(vt5  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. vv+z'(l  
hand in：递交，交给 -Z Ugx$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. "Yj'oE%\  
pF Rg?-  
35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 os={PQRD  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.
'>0fWBs  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 \EtQ5T*u  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^y1j.M@q  
C$D-Pt"+  
36) in possession of：占有 UsQ+`\|  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. b@f$nS B  
in the possession of：被占有 &Ao+X=qw  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. dCk3;XU  
&NoS=(s,  
37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 IrhA+)pdse  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. z'\_ja j^  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） J|bd)0  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 0ANZAX5  
?_vakJ )  
38) keep up：继续，保持 Q qvihd  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. f@DYN!Z_m  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 Md2>3-  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. 5$&%re!{Z  
X/2&!O  
39) look about：环视 !&/{E [  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. ,J>5:ht(6  
look about for：四处寻找 .my0|4CQ#@  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. x+x40!+\  
5b[jRj6  
40) look up：向上看 7=WT69,&  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. zN@} #Hk  
look up to：尊敬 GlT7b/JCG  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. %_L\z*+  
s
q[iY  
41) make one’s way：开路 muZ~*kMc  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. !Kj,9NX{U  
make one’s way to：向……走去  %. ,=maA  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 5nO% Ke=  
vIwCJN1C  
42) measure to：测量到某一精度 M8Z2Pg\0  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. 3G~@H>j  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 (%xwl  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. JJ'.((  
C #6dC0  
43) more than：很，非常 YY!6/5*/]  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. J@X'PG< 6B  
more…than：比……更 @u%_ 1  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 5qoSEI-m  
j;3[KLmuK%  
44) much as：虽然 Yvjc1  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. $.v5~UGb{\  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 !0C ^TCuG  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. sZm$|T0  

F^LZeF[#t  
45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 oK%K}{`  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. z;wELz1L{  
not less than：不比……差，至少 %v7[[U{T  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. ?6jkI2w  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ~Oq +IA~9  
*@)O7vB  
46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 ['*8IWg  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. (S`2[.j
 
It is no more than empty talk. fpN- o  
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 vp cr PVA^  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. k`p74M Wu  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. $aPfGZ<i  
B8%{}[ q  
47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 g{9+O7q  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. xOHgp=#D  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. =)` p_W  
for sale：出售的，上市的 _fP&&}  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. Ze3X$%kWi  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <P;}unq.kw  
13&0rLS  
48. once again：再一次 H'UR8%  
e.g. I want to try this once again. TbF4/T1b  
once and again：一再 $<|lE/_]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. )&<=.q  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 mTEx,   
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. rzI|?QaPi  
out of the question：不可能的 T!}[yW  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. FsGlJ  
h}Wdh1.M3  
50. refer to：提及，涉及 ?}Lg)EFH  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. EK$Kee}~
 
refer to…as：称作，叫做 `K >?j
u"  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. aRJ>6Q}  
q(5+xSg"gK  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 leiW4Fj  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. [|3>MZ2/  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 (?b@b[D~4  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. }Y17*zp%  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 z>[tF5  
52. settle down：落下；定居 9ElCg"  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. 6R29$D|HFO  
He has settled down in the countryside. X{-9FDW  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 JkA|Qdj~Mr  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. TjBY 4  
They settled down to a new job. ozr9>b>M  
ib0g3p-Lc  
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 ^SfS~GQ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. te4= S  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 AP\ofLmq  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. 0X(]7b&~R  
1
[;@AE2Y  
54. submit to：屈服于 8S;CFyT\n  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. gK3Mms
]}m  
submit…to：提交 RX2{g^V7  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

谢谢

http://www.freekaobo.com/read.php?tid=5070&a=miaomiao0322

谢谢

3Q啊

英语高手

谢谢楼主！真是辛苦了！

楼主是个好人

http://www.freekaobo.com/read.php?tid=5070&a=renyuan01

学习学习