听力中的影响理解的词组

....................................................................... X!ad~bt  
1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 Fi_JF;  
e.g. I had a big time there. 6 s1lf!  
the big time：第一流，最高级 [ #1<W`95  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. s6| S#  
(zL(  
2） according to：按照，根据 Ww Bs_OMc  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. :q,tmk h  
according as：随……而定 L! DK2,  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. k x26nDT(  
\OX;ZVb?5  
3） admit to：承认 eJ O+MurO  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. }Uc)i
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admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 mcFJ__3MAV  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ~v+A6N:qC  
p& |:,|jo5  
4） all for：完全赞成 c mI&R(  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. jdWA)N}kDG  
for all：尽管 ROc)LCA  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. @K:TGo,%I  
3(n+5~{e  
5） all in all：总的说来 uiQRRT  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. krI@N}OU  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 e qzmEg  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. vv% o+r-t  
12JmSvD  
6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 "g=g' W#  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. Kk
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as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 \sZT[42  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. {i09e1  
^< o"3?  
7） as much as：几乎，实际上 -{ M(1vV(=  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. 5U!yc7eBI/  
as much…as：与……一样多 $63_*9  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 7)U08"  
@W+m;4HH  
8） as well：也，还是……为好 :,'yHVG\  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. (m3 <)  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. 44p?x8(z*  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 %{*A@jQsg  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. 2:4:Q[{A  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. E[8R )xC@  
aViZKps`m  
9） at one time从前某个时期 kl0|
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e.g. At one time, we met frequently. 5_\+8A*  
at a time：每次，一次 ZFH;  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 9iy3 dy^  
z 7 s&7)a  
10） attach to：属于，归因于 C1ZuDL)e  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. $YztLcn  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 )U5Ba^"fI  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. >o_cf*nx  
L63B# H"  
11） be a credit to：为……增光 |q+dTy_n  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. px>g  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 $F M:8^  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. G%#M17   
(ibj~g?U,  
12） bear in mind：记住 XKQ\Ts2<k  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. *< ?~  
have in mind：考虑 p.@_3^#|  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. X7Z=@d(
 
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13） begin with：以……为起点 L2}p<?f  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. xwjiNJ Gj  
to begin with：首先 eX3|<Bf  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. 1 h,m  
JuM4Njz|  
14） build up：逐步建成，增强 1}XESAX;0  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. dR@XwEpP  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. 7:$zSj#y  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 trm-&e7q?;  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. yD:}&!\}  
We shall build on your supporting us. + X0db  
-*AUCns#  
15） by day：在白天 .h=H?Hr(V]  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. *DS>#x@3*i  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 ,WgEl4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ? e<D +  
16） can but只好……罢了 \l71Q/y6u`  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.  Lxqv  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 Kk|4  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 7j~}M(s
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n1r'Y;G  
17） come forth：出现，发行 7?W
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e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. ?v@pB>NZ  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? `Ti?hQm/  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 6X[Mn2wYW  
They have come forward with an offer to help. _]6n]koD,  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. D5$|vv1  
PCs`aVZ  
18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） #Zj3SfU~`  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. {2=f,,|+f  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） =niT]xf  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +XoY@|Djd  
+Vw]DLWR  
19） consist in：包含在……中 `g^bQx  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. :O/QgGZN$  
consist of：由……组成 |$G|M=*LN  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. eiJ~1HX)  
GFfZ TA  
20） end on：两端相碰，正对 I'e`?H t  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. 4o,G[Cf_  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. v0u, :eZ4  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 |DkK7gw  
e.g. Place the box on end. 'h3yxf}\  
She often works for 20 hours on end. 49-wFF  
z2IKd'Wy  
21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 LtVIvZie  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. YES-,;ZQ'  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 ,lb  >  
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. k<QZ_*x}G  
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22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 &h'NC%
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e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. 6L,"gF<n  
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 Y_,Tm  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. z6uHe{|  
:b"&Rc&s.  
23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 oz&RNB.K  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. "9O8#i<Nr  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 h{VdW}g  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Q=h37]U+  
=i:,")W7=  
24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 -7(,*1Tk  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. V@pUU~6R  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. N4$
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get down to：认真着手进行处理 NuR3]Ja\0  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. GxS!Lk  
ux bLoE  
25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） yM# %UeZ\  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. ?e2G{0
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get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 L3Ivm:  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. z yrjb8  
[7h/ 2La#  
26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 .s\_H,  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. b]g
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give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 cf%aOHYI*  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. j9f[){m`  
N14Q4v-*x  
27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 BMItHn].  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. Qq3>Xv <  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. 9e;8"rJ?C  
go through with：把……坚持到底 &Y1RPO41J  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 
SXx4^X  
V(;c#%I2  
28) good for：有益于 CPcB17!  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. %J+k.UrM  
for good：永久地 =\)76xC20  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. i4lB]k  
B/dJ j#  
29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 "rHPcp"m  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. zQoJ8i>  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 ';LsEI[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ?MOjtAG0_~  
F&HvSt}l5  
30) head up：领头；领导 \qJ cs'D  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. `$ pJ2S  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. K0\`0E
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heads up：注意，小心 !eP0b~$/^J  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. >nO[5   
lL&p?MUp  
31) in a way：在某种程度上 WS"v"J%   
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. h<i.Z7F;tj  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 7-mo\jw<  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 5
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:3D[~-/S  
32) in black：穿黑色衣服 uFL! *#A  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. Mo\nY5  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 gB0Q0d3\G,  
New production methods put the company in the black. o<rbC < U  
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33) in charge of：负责 mxICQ>s b  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? W=4|ahk$  
in the charge of：照护 %:y
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e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. j6Au<P  
1p
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34) in hand：控制 )6 K)UA  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. ZK8DziO  
hand in：递交，交给 4|NcWpaV7  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. *-gmWATC6  
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35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 2 G$-:4B  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. Hr/J6kyB)  
on one’s honor：用人格担保
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e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. xt8@l [Z  
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36) in possession of：占有 ;h#CT #R2  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. `7'=~BP?X  
in the possession of：被占有 BF U#FE)s  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 3,Bm"'b6  
v[>8<z8  
37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 6H:EBj54?  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. Y4*?QBYA  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） ? \NT'CG  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. j{P3o<l&`  
/(bn+l}W  
38) keep up：继续，保持 y |Tv;v1L  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. yj
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keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 ~T&X#i  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. Y'o.`':\~  
O9F#gO|!  
39) look about：环视 JDB Ni+t  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. kZS&q/6A*  
look about for：四处寻找 7,3v,N|  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. KT 8]/T`U  
'8fL)Zk  
40) look up：向上看 SZD@<3Nb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. 9_pOV%Qs  
look up to：尊敬 |C;*GeyS;J  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. b=Y3O  
Y--Uo|
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41) make one’s way：开路 _95`w9  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. T8a!"lPP7  
make one’s way to：向……走去 !6d`e"\K  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. MIwkFI8  
k'+Mc%pg4E  
42) measure to：测量到某一精度 h`/1JjP  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. W>`#`u  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 k%lz%r  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. X.!|#FWb+  
yS(tF`H[  
43) more than：很，非常 Tta+qjr  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. D[}qhDlX  
more…than：比……更 M]OZS\9
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e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 1]Gp\P}  
uSK<{UT~3  
44) much as：虽然 4 g^oy^~  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. eLAhfG  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 ~b.e9FhdA  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. w@ =Uf7  
t.WWahNyY  
45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 h ?%]uFJC  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. Acib<Mi2!-  
not less than：不比……差，至少 p-o!K\o-1  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. C|Vz `FY  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ,,[pc  
" tUF,G(<  
46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 <:UP  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. ..hD_k  
It is no more than empty talk. /xcl0oe
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not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 r*t\\
2  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. 11>K\"K}  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. D/-$~u_o  
u$?t |Ll  
47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 Fxr$j\bm  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. 9!sR}  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. "~&d=f0m  
for sale：出售的，上市的 52JtEt7E  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. =^LX,!2zp{  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 V;#bcr=Z<J  
ZeyAbo  
48. once again：再一次 ^|1)6P}6  
e.g. I want to try this once again. uY6|LTK&x  
once and again：一再 x#{.mN  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. u\
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49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 B:Xmc,|,  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. ()>,L?y  
out of the question：不可能的 $ h( B2  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. }QqmDK.  
7FiQTS B:  
50. refer to：提及，涉及 BcvCm+.S:  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. _#8OHG.x  
refer to…as：称作，叫做 nrpxZA  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. VTt{0 ~  
#AJo75E%  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 *=X$j~#X  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. yfd$T}WW6  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 Tl9;KE|  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. H^c8r^#
 
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 \MA4>  
52. settle down：落下；定居 `bJ+r)+5  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. tX$v)O|  
He has settled down in the countryside. ,y+}0q-Ou  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 /Y>$w$S  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. xSQ:#o=8G  
They settled down to a new job. XRMYR97  
12yr_   
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 ;e>pu
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e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. 8pQx6QE  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 .F arKW  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. ;w/|5 ;{A;  
@nuMl5C-`  
54. submit to：屈服于 ya<nD'%9  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. INd:_cT4l  
submit…to：提交 Eu4-=2!4  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

谢谢

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谢谢

3Q啊

英语高手

谢谢楼主！真是辛苦了！

楼主是个好人

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