听力中的影响理解的词组

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1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 RUVrX`u*(  
e.g. I had a big time there. uf:'"7V7  
the big time：第一流，最高级 qG g29  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. >*n4j:  
XJ"xMv  
2） according to：按照，根据 &Mt
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e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. t"e%'dFv  
according as：随……而定 Ag8lI+ h  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. jJ,y+o  
<i`s)L  
3） admit to：承认 2t>> 08T  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. t\Qm2Q)>  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 X gtn}7N.  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. uX&h~qE/  
?Jgqb3+!
o  
4） all for：完全赞成 5Kk}sxol  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. R"\(a  
for all：尽管 r/HG{XH`  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. cHVu6I?h  
^v:XON<  
5） all in all：总的说来 rL?{+S]&^)  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. {BJH}vV1)  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 .SSPJY(  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. 5-S-r9  
PQz[IZ  
6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 0}T56aD=!  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. :?i,!0#"  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 (/t{z=  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. I7t}$S6  
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I#PT  
7） as much as：几乎，实际上 NL!xkcXO  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. vB5mOXGNq  
as much…as：与……一样多 JxM32?Rm*w  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. )5o6*(Y  
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8） as well：也，还是……为好 H ;Gs0Qi;  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. !9j6l0  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. HPo><u  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 -;i:bE  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. i=fhK~Jd  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Uf ?+oc'{  
87KSV"IU8  
9） at one time从前某个时期 Dr}elR>~G=  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. \D#+0  
at a time：每次，一次 EFu>  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. X6?Gxf,  
t6)R37  
10） attach to：属于，归因于 ax2#XSCO  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. A!$sOp  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 = H}}dC<)  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 1D~B\=LL}  
f uH3C~u7<  
11） be a credit to：为……增光 ye| 2gH  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. ZMK1V)ohn  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 $u)#-X;x  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. T+!0`~`  
V9`jq$  
12） bear in mind：记住 eYv+tjIF  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. 4k6:   
have in mind：考虑 QX.U:p5C  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. :a( Oc'T  
u:^9ZQ+  
13） begin with：以……为起点 7~H$p X  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. MLmv+  
to begin with：首先 of`WP  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. fs#9*<]m  
"m}N hoD4  
14） build up：逐步建成，增强 7TZ,bD_  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. }5QUIK~NA  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. W:2j.K9!  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 }jNVR#D:  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. ]pVuRj'pP  
We shall build on your supporting us. m2F+6G  
lhF)$M  
15） by day：在白天 _ wZr `E)  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. Q1DiEg  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 jZqCM{  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Oc / i'  
16） can but只好……罢了 Z&GjG6t  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. qwd T=H  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 {XLRrU!*  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) d s}E|Q  
)79F"ltzh  
17） come forth：出现，发行 2K{)8;^  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. bX+"G}CRP  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? =K9-  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 |<LW(,|A  
They have come forward with an offer to help. <\?dPRw2>  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. t\-;n:p -  

Z7dVy8J  
18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） HgOrrewj  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. (KphAA8  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） 257q%"  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. G2FD'Sf  
,Z[pLF  
19） consist in：包含在……中 bHmn0fZ9  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. sq}uq![?
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consist of：由……组成 IjRUL/\=  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (.9H1aO46|  
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20） end on：两端相碰，正对 ++d[YhO  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. X"v)9p  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. X%Ta?(9|.^  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 uS{WeL6%  
e.g. Place the box on end. o1rH@D6/-  
She often works for 20 hours on end. >W=
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21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 gqACIXR  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. =~{W;VZt'  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 Hr;\}  
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. $R/@%U)-o  
BPC>  
22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 9lSs;
zm{Q  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. hbTJXP~~?  
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 _l&.<nz  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. "$N 4S9U  
=42NQ{%@;  
23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 '8UhYwyr  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. .jbT+hhM  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 2p8}6y:}7  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. K 7]IAV  
,:?=j80m  
24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 %1%@L7wP>  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. MF.$E?_R  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. aUEnQ%YU"  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 hZeF? G)L'  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. aD
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teg[l-R"7z  
25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） 6ragRS/'x  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. F=~LVaF/_  
get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 c"^g*i2&0  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. F}=O Mo:.  
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26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 _f<#+*y  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. K8|>"c~  
give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 .Sjg  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. C+Pw  
F)hUT@  
27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 P/doNv}iG  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. F`JW&r\  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. =z +iI;  
go through with：把……坚持到底 k2ZMDU  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. @w@ `-1  
:,Ad1(  
28) good for：有益于 FpFkZFtG'm  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. Bu,VLIba  
for good：永久地 iVqXf;eB!5  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 3[}w#n1  
Xo~kB)|,  
29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 Q[UYNQ0w  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. DYaOlT(rE  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 G jo&~*;  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. C#D8 E.W  
W`` 
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30) head up：领头；领导 N2e]S8-  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. uT2w2A;  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. Xe>   
heads up：注意，小心 NGOyd1$7N  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. OysO55
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HC/?o0  
31) in a way：在某种程度上 D.
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e.g. In a way, it is an important book. P_Ni 5s)  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 40R7@Vaf  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ipn0WQG  
'?dT<w=Y&  
32) in black：穿黑色衣服 h^=9R6im  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. -Gmg&yQ9  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 #>\%7b59>  
New production methods put the company in the black. I18<brZJ  
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33) in charge of：负责 {2
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e.g. Who is in charge of this work? ?_+8K`B  
in the charge of：照护 P*.0kR1n  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. +N:=|u.g  
fi;0
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34) in hand：控制 r>3y8
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e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. $|pD}  
hand in：递交，交给 !;h`J:dN  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Tmr%r'i3  
hz*H,E!>  
35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 ]q CCCI`  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. %Tm8sQ)1  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 ISALR{Aq  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \:|"qk  
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36) in possession of：占有 ^U[yk'!Y  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. #xBh62yIuP  
in the possession of：被占有 _yP02a^2  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. F=l.2t*9  
bc(b1u?  
37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 &=`6- J  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. h(M
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in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） [y(AdZ0*  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. qS}pv  
6Z7J<0  
38) keep up：继续，保持 A!.*
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e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. qbu5aK}+  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 /{HK0fd  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. k*Vf2O
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39) look about：环视 y&{ Z"+B5  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. \(a!U,]LM  
look about for：四处寻找 vB;$AFh{  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ug. 'OR  
k:k!4  
40) look up：向上看 ?=a,  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. c3G&)gU4q  
look up to：尊敬 k=8LhO  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Oxq} dX7S  
#RWHk  
41) make one’s way：开路 "Ir.1FN  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. 5'h
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make one’s way to：向……走去 q26%Z)'nf  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. PZsq9;P$  
/'g"Ys?3  
42) measure to：测量到某一精度 # 5C)k5  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. Owz.C_{)  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 PS${B   
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ;V"(! 'd  
.ugQH<B  
43) more than：很，非常 a{%]X(';  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. b/dyH  
more…than：比……更 UZq1qn@+  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 6a\YD{D] _  
2E X Rq  
44) much as：虽然 t4E=  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. baVSQtda  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 61^5QHur
 
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. :$"L;"  
u/8urxpy  
45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 Oor&1  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. %95'oW)lo  
not less than：不比……差，至少 vHz]-Q-|9  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. A/4
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请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 &]?X"K  
<_tkd3t#W  
46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有  MX j7Z3  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. pwvcH3l/r  
It is no more than empty talk. iS"(  
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 h^D]@H  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. Evn=3Tw  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. !awfxH0  
.#] V5g,  
47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 oVLgHB\zL  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. =a<};X  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. BWct0=  
for sale：出售的，上市的 . .|>|X4  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. AIvIQ$6}  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 {i7Wp$ug  
Qw ukhD7  
48. once again：再一次 (1pxQ%yEA  
e.g. I want to try this once again. ]S6`",+)<f  
once and again：一再 $EB&]t+  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. !c+Nf2I7S  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 ]Fc<%wzp  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. A?V[/  
out of the question：不可能的 _JZwd9K  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. +h }>UK\  
2Qqk?;^1  
50. refer to：提及，涉及 3TRzDE(J  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. G/nSF:rp  
refer to…as：称作，叫做 Dk!;s8}*c  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. eC^UL5>%
 
ze<Lc/;X~  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 IcM99'P(  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. 0^41dfdE  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 +rw?k/  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. )uvs%hK  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 L> ehL(]!  
52. settle down：落下；定居 +/t
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e.g. The dust slowly settled down. ]d$:R`;  
He has settled down in the countryside. !o+Y"* /  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 ~C1lbn b  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. b'9\j.By  
They settled down to a new job. q6h'=By  
d NQ?8P-&  
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 'c[[H3s!;  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. (yjx+K_[  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 xV&c)l>}  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. F-L!o8o  
Y}<w)b1e|  
54. submit to：屈服于 k8!|WqfP  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. B?BB  
submit…to：提交 B$R"Ntp  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

谢谢

http://www.freekaobo.com/read.php?tid=5070&a=miaomiao0322

谢谢

3Q啊

英语高手

谢谢楼主！真是辛苦了！

楼主是个好人

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