听力中的影响理解的词组

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1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 7!g4`@!5M  
e.g. I had a big time there. ~T\:".C  
the big time：第一流，最高级 rW
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e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. $btk48a7  
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2） according to：按照，根据 K^[Dz\ov5  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. NvJ}|w,Z  
according as：随……而定 )VkH':yCM  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. RxGZ#!j/  
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3） admit to：承认 :w26d-QR(  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. K;~I;G  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ;<s0~B#9}  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ,M9Hdm
 
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4） all for：完全赞成 8'Vc aU7Nh  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. 6iJ\7  
for all：尽管 &&|c-mD+*  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 1y6{3AZm<  
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5） all in all：总的说来 W
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e.g. All in all, it is a success. oz?pE[[tm  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 s)V<dm;T  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. sEEyN3 N  
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6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 P~ODd(  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. @LR:^>&*  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 vuNq7V*}  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. "/$2oYNy+  
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7） as much as：几乎，实际上 q;=!=aRg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. h4k.1yH;  
as much…as：与……一样多 b =Oec%Adx  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. fHR^?\VVp  
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8） as well：也，还是……为好 qfl#ki`,  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. \ 3HB  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. ?S~j2 J]
 
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 )|`|Usn#[  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. 'MY0v_  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Q,<V)  
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9） at one time从前某个时期 ;FO( mL(  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. #Zt(g(T  
at a time：每次，一次 QeNN*@ ='i  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. xfADks2w  
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10） attach to：属于，归因于 x4%1P w  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. d@e2+3<  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 5VhJ*^R`y  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. n,8bQP=&  
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11） be a credit to：为……增光 ^q)AO?_  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. <% GfF![v  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 br4?_,   
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. }\3
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12） bear in mind：记住 "`Mowp*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. hG8<@  
have in mind：考虑 ?`T-A\A=  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. `Tk GI0q  
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13） begin with：以……为起点 @e:= D  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. j`:D BO&)\  
to begin with：首先 %=`wN^3t2  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. Nn='9s9F?}  
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14） build up：逐步建成，增强 gnN"6r1  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. EaKbG>  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. E_-QGE/1  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 ODNZLCB~t  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. )18C(V-x  
We shall build on your supporting us. Jp"yb`w  
Nk;ywC"e;  
15） by day：在白天 9:,ZG4s  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. ,#U[
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by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 L L? .E  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ;(&S1Rv9  
16） can but只好……罢了 qNi`OVh&  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. .,F`*JVFq  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 7KL@[  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 6u>]-K5  
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17） come forth：出现，发行 pGd@%/]AO  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. F -Bj  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? }#h`1 uV  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 *vzEfmN:d  
They have come forward with an offer to help.  0*E_D  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. +U)4V}S)  
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18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） ^?NLA&v<  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. RsYMw3) G  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） :b] \*  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 8u%,5GV>Xr  
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19） consist in：包含在……中 @C%6Wo4l3  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. n?;h-KKO:  
consist of：由……组成 8@Bm2?$}g  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. w{ ;Sp?Os  
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20） end on：两端相碰，正对 >qs/o$+t}  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. zhJ0to[%?  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. W,"Re,`H  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 +#\7 #Y  
e.g. Place the box on end. Gu@C*.jj!  
She often works for 20 hours on end. YmpaLZJ  
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21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 Kv2S&P|jXM  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. uq;yR[w"  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 I,<?Kv  
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. R$+p4 @?S  
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22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 ;6~5FTmV  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. =H3tkMoi2  
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 T:@7EL  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. w$Fg0JS  
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23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 R}cNhZC  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. $8xb|S[  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 lZuH:AH  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. M9afg$;.xe  
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24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 ma+AFCi  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. .izq}q*P   
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. V.z8 ]iG  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 ;kY~-Om  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. #4b]j".P!n  
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25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） *m^\&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. I8j:{*h  
get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 W>i"p~!  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. Y*PfU+y~  
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26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 {x.0Yh7  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. "I)zi]vk  
give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 |5tZ*$nGa  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. y:}qoT_.  
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27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 GPK\nz
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e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. gW GDm~+  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. [GI~ &  
go through with：把……坚持到底 Bskp&NV':  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. %:d7Ts&?Z  
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28) good for：有益于 +q'1P}e  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. 8zD>t~N2C  
for good：永久地 H{vKk  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 1.F &gP)9  
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29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱
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e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. 5M~{MdF|.  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 3X`9&0:j%  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ovTL'j!  
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30) head up：领头；领导 7;fC %Fq  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. {fzX2qMZ]  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. j)mU`b_  
heads up：注意，小心 @@Ybg6.+*  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. $u!(F]^  
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31) in a way：在某种程度上 KFd +7C9  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. 112WryS  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 {Ya$Q#l  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 2{rWAPHgz  
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32) in black：穿黑色衣服 5wx_ol}2  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. G&g;ROgY  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 89FAh6uE  
New production methods put the company in the black. BV~J*e  
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33) in charge of：负责 Y\]ZIvTSb  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? ~v;I>ij  
in the charge of：照护 %Rc#/y  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ,TQec:B  
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34) in hand：控制 !cyrt<  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. el9P@r0  
hand in：递交，交给 } {1IB  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. w \b+OW  
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35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 t eY@)F  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. Njc@5*rJ&  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 y8k8Hd1<f  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Z3S+")^  
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36) in possession of：占有 Z =+Z96  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. 0caZ_-zU  
in the possession of：被占有 >
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e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. B0@ Tz39=  
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37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 (7Z+De?  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. <\&9Odqc  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） xb;{<~`71  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. FzInIif  
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38) keep up：继续，保持 =1IK"BA2?  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. E4X6f  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 g:Hj1!'  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. ?o" Vkc:  
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39) look about：环视 w(oK   
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. eAy,T<#  
look about for：四处寻找 ~5KcbGD~  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.  2v{WX  
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40) look up：向上看 !..<_qfw  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. I*u3
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look up to：尊敬 P q /5Dy  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. CWdsOS=  
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41) make one’s way：开路 ,L<JG  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. cH5i420;aO  
make one’s way to：向……走去 ',EI[ ]+  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 7+HK_wNi  
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42) measure to：测量到某一精度 <%)vl P#@  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. !5ps,+o  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 s)-oCT$[  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. (:l6R9'=  
R"t#dG]1t  
43) more than：很，非常 m+c-"arIpA  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. d/d)MoaJ*t  
more…than：比……更 aXe&c^AR  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ;.}L#'0j  
SzW;Yb"#^k  
44) much as：虽然 | eBwcC#^  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. !*#9b  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 MLDzWZ~}ef  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. B!RfPk1B<*  
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45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 j)J |'b|  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. Wdd}y`lS  
not less than：不比……差，至少 $f:uBhM  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. Z '5itN^  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 \+o
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46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 5:@b
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e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. kz=ho~ @  
It is no more than empty talk. +5y^c|L0  
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 k3Yu"GY^  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. hW*o;o7u  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. =3(v4E':5  
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47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 `EKf1U\FI  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. ai 4k?  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. <#0i*PM_  
for sale：出售的，上市的
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e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. D`XXR}8V  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ;+75"=[YT  
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48. once again：再一次 INndTF  
e.g. I want to try this once again. A"*=K;u/|m  
once and again：一再 GgxPpS<ne  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. KR.;X3S}  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 #IH9S5B [  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. nWK8.&{.  
out of the question：不可能的 WB:0}b0Gu  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 4&E"{d >  
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50. refer to：提及，涉及 her>L3G-E  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. bZ
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refer to…as：称作，叫做 @Z/jaAjUC  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. "'5(UiSFz  
IYn`&jS{  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 LB@<Q.b,U
 
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. g:uVl;>  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 :[@rA;L  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. rQzdHA  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 !$98U~L  
52. settle down：落下；定居 A^}#  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. `N[@lV\xp!  
He has settled down in the countryside. n]6'!Eo  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 [ as,AX  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. '7oR|I  
They settled down to a new job. .?:#<=1  
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53. speak for itself：不言而喻 gy?uk~p  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. wHbmK  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见
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e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. 0;x&\x7K
 
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54. submit to：屈服于 HG /fp<[   
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. 6`-<N!  
submit…to：提交 PM!JjMeQh  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

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