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• 1. 充当句子的状语。 @ U Cr`>
• 2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 'sT7t&v~
• 3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 @pkQ2OM
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• 4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） HS
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• 例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. JOFQyhY0>m
• b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. "9bd;Tt:
• c) he entered the room, with his hands open （holding a rifle). ]<Kkq !
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真题剖析 b:t|9 FE%
• (1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. ; G|#i? JJ
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because *BF G{P
虚拟语气（1） >PmnR>x-rj
虚拟语气（2） xh|<`>5
• 1. （should）+动词原形 RB Og;EJ
• It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 }NpN<C+
• It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 My<.^~
• It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 &5d~ODO
• 部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 ^ i8"eF
• 2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 h h7unHt-
would rather +动词过去式 hnBX enT6
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真题剖析 qN\? c W'
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• (1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … as3*49^9
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t s
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• (1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. ,s`4k?y
53. A. ordered B. pleaded c"lblt5
C. decided D. demanded w:aV2
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非谓语动词 zS*vKyye>
• 动名词、分词、不定式。 +vt?3i\^.
• 主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) `z$=J"%? y
• 发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) Y^tUcBm\
• To在什么情况下作介词，什么情况下作不定式引导词。 %>- ?oor
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真题剖析 "7J38Ej\
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• (2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. 4Z
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60. A. dropped B. to drop C. dropping D.drops b_f"(l8'S
主谓一致 (1) [ji')PCAi;
• 1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 I%l2_hs0V
How you got there doesn’t concern me. SP"t2LTP
Growing vegetables needs constant watering. \aN7[>R.Q
• 2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。 {Z1KU8tp
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. =q}Z2 OoYh
• 3. 以-s结尾的专有名词（linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等），谓语通常用单数形式。 Vsr"W@k_
• 4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。 QXW> }GdKZ
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). 7(d#zu6 n
主谓一致 (2) KM?
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• 5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。 mt~E&Z(A
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. 3wg 1wl|
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) "B>8on8O
• 6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致（as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等） 3L36
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He no less than John is interested in literature. Gk
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主谓一致 (3) 45k.U $<|
• 7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) (/FG#D.
Either my father or my brothers are coming. GI@ ;76Qf
• 8. each,every,many a, no …+主语，谓语用单数。 -A@/ cS%p
Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. 1T r%lO5?6
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真题剖析 aW}d=y
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• (2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. I^HwXp([
53. A. none B. few C. any D. some "L!U7|9J
54. A. event B. work C. level D. rate Lrmhr3
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一、全部倒装 ?L0 |$#Iw
二、部分倒装 B*t1Y<>x
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• 1. “There (Here) +be+主语” J~n |5* cz
There stand big buildings in this district. 56MY@
Here on the desk lies a pile of books. 7dv!
• 2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆，如it blew up.) _z J /z
In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. "
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• 3. 介词短语作状语位于句首 wWSo+4
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In the middle of the room stood the naughty boy. @;x*~0
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• 4. 表语位于句首 | KY-kRN7
Especially remarkable was his flat nose. t2YB(6w+xg
Not far from here is a famous university. q#SEtyJL
• 5. so,nor, neither, no more 位于句首,代表前文 C"$ ~w3A k
She wasn’t angry, and neither was I. |28'<BL
Peter doesn’t like pop music. No more does his brother. axDa&7%
• 6. 分词短语位于句首（分词+be +主语） cGR ) $:
Gone forever were the days that we depended on foreign oil. w/"vf3}(9
部分倒装 %H;}+U]Z
• 1. 疑问句 ^*.+4iH x
• 2. 否定副词(seldom, rarely, scarcely, hardly, little, never, few, not until, not only) 位于句首（作形容词时例外） 3%Eu$|B
Never did John speak rudely to his parents. n#}~/\P6
• 3. “only+状语”位于句首 a+\<2NXYD
Only when he comes back can be leave. 5gII|8>rQ
• 4. “hardly…when”, “scarcely…when”, “no sooner…than”, “not only…(but also)” 位于句首 oK
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No sooner had he got into the classroom than the class began. 7qZC+x6_L
部分倒装 @}:E{J#g
• 5. not,no组成的词组位于句首(in no way, under no circumstances, on no account…) K~2sX>l
By no means should you break the rules. *^Ges;5 $"
At no time should we give in to difficulties. FRajo~H
• 6. 虚拟倒装(had, were, should放到句首) }mzd23^W>P
• 7. “形容词/名词/动词+as/though（尽管,虽然）+be动词” PTLlLa85<
Small though the room is, it can hold more than twenty people. \HkBp& bqK
Search as they would, they could find nothing in the house.
