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1.定义 \D(6t!Ox
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方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner)，属于状语从句中的一种。指在句中用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式。
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方式状语从句的引导词主要有： [<P( S~J
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① as，表示“像……一样”，通常位于主句之后，也可放在句首。
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例如：You must try to hold the tool as I do. %cMX]U
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你必须像我这样拿工具。 Gqq%q!k&
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As is known to all, gunpowder was first invented in China. i:W.,w% 8
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众所周知，火药首先是在中国发明的。 Q!8AFLff4
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② (just) as…so…表示“像……一样”，通常位于主句之后。 p`:hY`P
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例如：We can’t live without air, just as fish can’t live without water. $qG;^1$
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我们没有空气不能生存，就像鱼没有水不能生存一样。 |}s)W o
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² 但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体。 x0 1 n
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例如：Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. dbM~41C6
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正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 ?WPuTPw{
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③ as if/though表示“好像……”“似乎……”“仿佛……” r4&g~+ck
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² as if/though两者用法相同，表示所说的情况是事实或者实现的可能性较大，用陈述语气。 }ie O
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例如：The boss speaks aloud as if/though he is angry. vbEA d) *S
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老板大声说着话像是生气了。 yOR]
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² as if/though两者用法相同，表示所说的情况是事实或者实现不符合，用虚拟语气。 a#3+PB #
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例如：They completely ignore these facts as if / though they never existed. r'bctFsD
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他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。 ]b5E_/P
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² as if/though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语。 0,a/t
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例如：He cleared his throat as if to say something. *x H j*
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他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 =Sjr*)<@j
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He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time. 96a2G,c >V
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他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 lI,lR
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The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. ~Qg:_ @@\
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波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 mZ%"""X\Ei
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2.考博真题 jRn5)u
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I have indeed heard of heedless, inconsiderate writers [that, without any malice, have sacrificed the reputation of their friends and acquaintance to a certain levity of temper, and a silly ambition of distinguishing themselves by a spirit of raillery and satire, (as if it were not infinitely more honorable to be a good-natured man than a wit.)] (中国社科院2015年阅读) SRP.Mqg9
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这是一个主从复合句。 y
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原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词如下： *A^`[_y
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主句：I have indeed heard of heedless, inconsiderate writers 13JZ\`ceb
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【译文】我确实听说过一些粗心大意的作家 {0(:5%
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分句一：that, without any malice, have sacrificed the reputation of their friends… )%zOq:{\5
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类型：定语从句;引导词：that lSG"c+iV
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分句二：as if it were not infinitely more honorable to be a good-natured man than a wit. ob_*fP
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as if F, .dC&B
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【译文】好像做一个善良的人并不比一个机智的人更光荣 n5U-D0/Q
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其他修饰成分：without any malice为伴随状语 +oRBSAg -
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of distinguishing themselves by a spirit of raillery and satire作后置定语修饰ambition wgcKeTD9
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【全句译文】：我确实听说过一些粗心大意、不体谅他人的作家，他们并不是存心要害他们的朋友和熟人名誉尽失，而且他们还以为自己风趣，爱讽刺的精神来标榜自己，好像做一个善良的人并不比一个机智的人更光荣。 Ch0t'
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[When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed]，the astronauts feel [as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor]. 64 83v'
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这是一个主从复合句。 f2,\B6+
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原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词如下： q
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主句：the astronauts feel… hMQh?sF/
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分句一：When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed 4&}dA^F
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类型：时间状语从句;引导词：when qt,;Yxx#^
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分句二：as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor. DEN (pA\
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as if WX}pBmU
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【译文】宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。 ;(0|2I'"
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【全句译文】：当宇宙飞船以极快的速度离开地球时，宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。 ]~t4E'y)z
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It's not just a question, [as obviously Foucault and Barthes are always suggesting], of deferring to authority [as though the authority were the police with a baton in its hand], right? # 8sv *8&
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这是一个主从复合句。 ~pG,| \9
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原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词如下： (^9dp[2
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主句：It's not just a question of deferring to authority j@C
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分句一：as obviously Foucault and Barthes are always suggesting GPLq$^AH
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as B0dv_'L}L
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分句二：as though the authority were the police with a baton in its hand (c|Ry[$|
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as if ;|AyP
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【译文】就好像当局是手里拿着警棍的警察。 7kq6VS;p
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【全句译文】：这不仅仅是一个问题，显然福柯和巴特一直在暗示的那样，要服从权威，就好像当局是手里拿着警棍的警察，对吧 l$DQkbOj
