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1.定义 #@`^
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方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner),属于状语从句中的一种。指在句中用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式。 [! o-F;
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二、分类 ZaV@}=Rd8
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方式状语从句的引导词主要有: y->
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① as,表示“像……一样”,通常位于主句之后,也可放在句首。 {,-# ;A*yW
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例如:You must try to hold the tool as I do. C,rZ}-
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你必须像我这样拿工具。 V-|}.kOH2
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As is known to all, gunpowder was first invented in China. pcG
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众所周知,火药首先是在中国发明的。 |d8o<Q
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② (just) as…so…表示“像……一样”,通常位于主句之后。 !k^\`jMzw
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例如:We can’t live without air, just as fish can’t live without water. ^q$sCt}
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我们没有空气不能生存,就像鱼没有水不能生存一样。 %!RQ:?=
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² 但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体。 9,IGZ55C
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例如:Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. (Y86q\DQ?|
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正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 6aL`^^
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③ as if/though表示“好像……”“似乎……”“仿佛……” YAD9'h]d\
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² as if/though两者用法相同,表示所说的情况是事实或者实现的可能性较大,用陈述语气。 M
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例如:The boss speaks aloud as if/though he is angry. CR<*<=rI
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老板大声说着话像是生气了。 }wn GO
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² as if/though两者用法相同,表示所说的情况是事实或者实现不符合,用虚拟语气。 Z# 1Qj9
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例如:They completely ignore these facts as if / though they never existed. w\a\I
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他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。 UJO+7h'
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² as if/though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语。 6x_8m^+m
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例如:He cleared his throat as if to say something. =5+:<e,&
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他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。 HyZh27PE
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He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time. znD0&CS9q
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他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。 sOv:/'
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The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. FK>8(M/
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波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。 1ih|b8)Dn
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2.考博真题 <t\!g
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I have indeed heard of heedless, inconsiderate writers [that, without any malice, have sacrificed the reputation of their friends and acquaintance to a certain levity of temper, and a silly ambition of distinguishing themselves by a spirit of raillery and satire, (as if it were not infinitely more honorable to be a good-natured man than a wit.)] (中国社科院2015年阅读) V-IXtQR
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这是一个主从复合句。 =wtu
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原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词如下: S8 .1%sw
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主句:I have indeed heard of heedless, inconsiderate writers Z^wogIAV
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【译文】我确实听说过一些粗心大意的作家 zsOOx%
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分句一:that, without any malice, have sacrificed the reputation of their friends… 4sMA'fG
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类型:定语从句;引导词:that S+2we
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分句二:as if it were not infinitely more honorable to be a good-natured man than a wit. XN|[8+#U<@
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类型:方式状语从句;引导词:as if 7fE U5@
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【译文】好像做一个善良的人并不比一个机智的人更光荣 \&BT#8ELG
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其他修饰成分:without any malice为伴随状语 >v#6SDg
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of distinguishing themselves by a spirit of raillery and satire作后置定语修饰ambition BK]5g[
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【全句译文】:我确实听说过一些粗心大意、不体谅他人的作家,他们并不是存心要害他们的朋友和熟人名誉尽失,而且他们还以为自己风趣,爱讽刺的精神来标榜自己,好像做一个善良的人并不比一个机智的人更光荣。 k|4}Do%;
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[When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed],the astronauts feel [as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor]. f D<0V
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这是一个主从复合句。 s{uSU1lQn
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原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词如下: D4jZh+_|S
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主句:the astronauts feel… ?>Bt|[p:s)
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分句一:When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed Bo4iX,zu
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类型:时间状语从句;引导词:when [{PmU~RMYf
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分句二:as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor.
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类型:方式状语从句;引导词:as if Va$JfWef
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【译文】宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。 $-uMWJ)l
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【全句译文】:当宇宙飞船以极快的速度离开地球时,宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。 oz'^.+uvE
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It's not just a question, [as obviously Foucault and Barthes are always suggesting], of deferring to authority [as though the authority were the police with a baton in its hand], right? vPsf{[Kr
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这是一个主从复合句。 jN%+)Kj0C)
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原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词如下: oN[#C>#(
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主句:It's not just a question of deferring to authority IWnyqt(k
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分句一:as obviously Foucault and Barthes are always suggesting 7WN$ rl5/
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类型:方式状语从句;引导词:as C<hb{$@
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分句二:as though the authority were the police with a baton in its hand n4G53+y'
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类型:方式状语从句;引导词:as if ybVdWOqv
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【译文】就好像当局是手里拿着警棍的警察。 *,p16"Q;
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【全句译文】:这不仅仅是一个问题,显然福柯和巴特一直在暗示的那样,要服从权威,就好像当局是手里拿着警棍的警察,对吧 bHH=MLZR: