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1.定义 .A2$C|a*
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方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner)，属于状语从句中的一种。指在句中用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式。 Z[oF4 z
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方式状语从句的引导词主要有： 1)ue-(o5
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① as，表示“像……一样”，通常位于主句之后，也可放在句首。 IOy0W Hl|
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例如：You must try to hold the tool as I do. :<QknU}dwy
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你必须像我这样拿工具。 A3 jxjQ
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As is known to all, gunpowder was first invented in China. 3Z!% td5n
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众所周知，火药首先是在中国发明的。 "H-s_Y#
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② (just) as…so…表示“像……一样”，通常位于主句之后。 HK;NR .D
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例如：We can’t live without air, just as fish can’t live without water. P`Np +E#I
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我们没有空气不能生存，就像鱼没有水不能生存一样。 A_xC@$1e<
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² 但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体。 t R^f]+Up
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例如：Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. jK|n^5\
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正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 ,06Sm]4L,
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③ as if/though表示“好像……”“似乎……”“仿佛……” d "wA"*8~y
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² as if/though两者用法相同，表示所说的情况是事实或者实现的可能性较大，用陈述语气。 _imuyt".+
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例如：The boss speaks aloud as if/though he is angry. 9` in
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老板大声说着话像是生气了。 @]3 \*&R}
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² as if/though两者用法相同，表示所说的情况是事实或者实现不符合，用虚拟语气。 e3I""D{)[=
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例如：They completely ignore these facts as if / though they never existed. e~)[I! n
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他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。 H 0l1=y
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² as if/though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语。 rN0<y4)!
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例如：He cleared his throat as if to say something. z. Cj%N
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他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 g '.OzD
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He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time. oe<i\uX8z
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他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 ]$smFF
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The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. C4+DZ<pE
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波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 f-%M~:
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2.考博真题 ~ P3b5 -
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I have indeed heard of heedless, inconsiderate writers [that, without any malice, have sacrificed the reputation of their friends and acquaintance to a certain levity of temper, and a silly ambition of distinguishing themselves by a spirit of raillery and satire, (as if it were not infinitely more honorable to be a good-natured man than a wit.)] (中国社科院2015年阅读) : >FN|fz
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这是一个主从复合句。 m23 "xnRB
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原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词如下： #pvq9fss,}
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主句：I have indeed heard of heedless, inconsiderate writers u
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【译文】我确实听说过一些粗心大意的作家 (L(7)WbH
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分句一：that, without any malice, have sacrificed the reputation of their friends… h*Fv~j'p
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类型：定语从句;引导词：that B $u/n
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分句二：as if it were not infinitely more honorable to be a good-natured man than a wit. k[f2`o=
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as if p{,#H/+J
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【译文】好像做一个善良的人并不比一个机智的人更光荣 D$>!vD'
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其他修饰成分：without any malice为伴随状语 b-ss^UL
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of distinguishing themselves by a spirit of raillery and satire作后置定语修饰ambition ]W;6gmV
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【全句译文】：我确实听说过一些粗心大意、不体谅他人的作家，他们并不是存心要害他们的朋友和熟人名誉尽失，而且他们还以为自己风趣，爱讽刺的精神来标榜自己，好像做一个善良的人并不比一个机智的人更光荣。
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[When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed]，the astronauts feel [as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor]. VpJKH\)Rt(
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这是一个主从复合句。 i.^ytbH
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原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词如下： @ eJ8wf]
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主句：the astronauts feel… ^i|R6oO_5
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分句一：When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed a Vu!Qk=Z/
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类型：时间状语从句;引导词：when u9~5U9]O%6
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分句二：as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor. @ZU$W9g
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as if MS\
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【译文】宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。 $.vm n,:.
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【全句译文】：当宇宙飞船以极快的速度离开地球时，宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。 V~/G,3:0y%
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It's not just a question, [as obviously Foucault and Barthes are always suggesting], of deferring to authority [as though the authority were the police with a baton in its hand], right? 3A`Gx#
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这是一个主从复合句。 jae9!W i
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原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词如下： Y]SF0 :v!n
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主句：It's not just a question of deferring to authority QP%_2m>yhl
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分句一：as obviously Foucault and Barthes are always suggesting @N4~|`?U
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as OPNR BMD
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分句二：as though the authority were the police with a baton in its hand [1vm~ w'
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【译文】就好像当局是手里拿着警棍的警察。 {<ShUN
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【全句译文】：这不仅仅是一个问题，显然福柯和巴特一直在暗示的那样，要服从权威，就好像当局是手里拿着警棍的警察，对吧 eaFkDl
