英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 I}Nd$P)>
一、政治类： (Yp+bS(PU*
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities nKW*Y}VO
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society GpZ c5c
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies q _-7i
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 6-?66g mT
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … -S3MH1TZ
把握大局 grasp the overall situation X]\ \,
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness . e=C{
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement f B9;_z
采取各种措施 adopt various measures yAoe51h?
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs .e_cgad :
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength y|'SXM
打破僵局 break the deadlock <.Nx[!'~&d
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone M5xC C!
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion L!=QR8 ?@E
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army R
{- 5Etv
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 4;2< ^[M
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 9K9DF1S Oa
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism '` pDngX
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government =$]uoA
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner >nzdnF_&zW
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to tK
pmm`2
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption lbpq_=
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world J>/w5$h5
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension r#XT3qp$d
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle OoWyPdC+P
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform O }
f80K
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public R ~Ne|V2
opinion U\Z?taXB
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy q 5?# 3 T=
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase v 8y1b%
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences J> \B`E
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Z l*X?5u
解放思想 emancipate our minds aoXb2 2]{
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ,ly b!k8
解决新问题 resolve new problems y~FV2$
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world x@*SEa
进入新时期 enter a new period ^/r7@:
进行和谈 hold peace talks .C--gQpIv
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Sv +IS
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on %HL*c =
开发西部 remake the west UX dUO@
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) [Nk3|u`h
开拓前进 open up new ways forward {DR`;ea])1
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ypy
68_xyW
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ;A*`e$
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations v -PXZ '7~
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ^_f+15]D
热爱和平 love peace ` eXaT8
深化改革 deepen the reform QnJZr:4b
审时度势 size up the situation gntxNp[9T
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity VSSu &Q
实现民族独立 realize national independence Jl&-, Vjb
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes } &[
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Gg B,tam{p
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [xGf,;Z
实行新政策 practice new policies D/Mi^5H)
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide oIduxbA p
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap EUxG Aj$-
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation _ iir<}
维护世界和平 maintain world peace P3=W|81e
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations QC9eUYe
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ,d {"m)r<
响应号召 respond to the call ;u>DNG|.
修改法律 amend the laws "t~
宣布…召开 announce the opening of tV{ 4"Ij9[
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends CW,Wx: Y
依法治国 govern the country according to law '7i Sp=
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation <OIIoB?t
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide :R~MO&
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Yo|,]X>/
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in &FF"nE*
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power /N&CaH\;^$
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 1*@'-mj
international competitiveness & M.66O@
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey O4og?h>
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality -(~!Jo_*'
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties -@0GcUE: r
振兴西部 revive the west U
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振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Z|l
q b=
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises d'G0m9u2
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Y7*U:I+N
政务公开 make government affairs public O v k_\On
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action d~1 gMz+)
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ^ h"`}[+
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions "O%gFye
追求进步 pursue progress MM x9(`t*.
追求真理 seek the truth paD !Z0v&
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ,#L=v]
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties FXi
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遵循规则 follow the principles .Z JRO>S
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二、经济类 ,Q
HU_jt
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work -6n K<e`
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy HLV2~5Txc
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares P8*=Ls+-F
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 'gTb A?+@5
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes +/ )#( j@
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures o
aoU _ V
承担风险 bear (take) risk ,Qe?8En[
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 'VlDh `<W
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) %\H|B0
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand L YaZ1*
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand @!yMIM%P
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 8p@Piy{
p
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and zY"1drE> G
经验 management expertise FMClSeO7
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation P#XID 2;
促进改革 promote reform .xH5fMj,"
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy -/ g B|J
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering EioB%f3
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) [N#, K02mk
打破垄断 break the monopoly #7 q7PYG4
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… H=Y{rq @
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… B hp-jq'!B
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market EodQ*{l
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ?Vf o+a,
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks D IzH`|Y
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 1r] Io gI
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 4bn(zyP
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ~R2 6
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation LkK~%tY
公证财产 notarize the properties = aoM ii
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with D(H
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with M
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with @ vrV*!
活跃市场 enliven the market %+K<<iyR|
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development zOa_X~!@
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level < !dqTJos
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring OSf}Q=BL
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition @p NNq
加快努力 speed up efforts ~;&m*2
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks (Yis:%c\!
加强管理 reinforce the management 8_6Q~
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation x`dHJq`_g
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) km1~yQ"bH
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency qh2ON>e;
剪彩 cut the ribbon T<w5vqFDu
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation yz LpK;
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) E8n)}[k!0
精简机构 streamline government organs S!3S4:]B^
竟争上岗 compete for the post a8i]]1B lz
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 846$x
$G4
开辟更多渠道 open more channels d~:!#uWyFk
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market -: Ia^{YN
开拓市场 exploit markets 7qg{v9|,
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) N. ]qU d
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 5i1>I=N
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market '
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary YH%'t=
<m
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition (h5'9r
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits aP8H`^DFX>
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy C O2C{~Q5
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) '&gF>
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ""1^k2fj
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition )6Ny1x+
申请专利 apply for a patent :) _~w4&
实现目标 realize the goal rZfN +S,g
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of o_D?t-XH
损失惨重 suffer great losses dz *7gL;7G
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance N#Zhxu,g!
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between \yd
s5g!:
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 9f ',7i
提高管理水平 raise the management level P '>SmQ
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living =ZDAeVz3w
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure E7CH^]x
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Q`rF&)Q5
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 91q8k=p
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity n%k!vJ)]
完善服务 perfect services Pj4/ xX
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… %_(H{y_!
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities GHsilb a
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ) :\xHR4
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ;[W"m lM
下海 plunge into the commercial sea g q}I[N
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 8:# rA*Y
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into t
\
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products AN24Sf'`
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction KM !k$;my
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality _x? uU
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior <6fv1d +v
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation +{/*z
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for a9T@$:
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market x)JOClLr
在…建立分公司 set up branches in _ ^ 'I
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on qpsv i.S
造成损失 cause a loss to PIWux {
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture n':! ,a[
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market UH"#2< |b
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) N*`b%XGn3
制订…法律 make a law of 0q*r
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy OZIW_'Wm/
制造假象 create smoke screens to do c=
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阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development VL/|tL>E^
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) !p[9{U->o;
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy #! $GH_
J8"[6vI d~
三、文化生活类 :mS# h@l
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site F ! X}(N?t
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $F/EJ>
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Fk6x<^Q<w
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries )
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9l
不注重历史 neglect history A#W?2k9
采取保护态度 take protective attitude q\q=PB6r
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations NziZTU}
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
>^ OC{~Az
and usher in the future d7&eLLx
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals H %1$,]F
和创造性 2o9$4{}rG
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law &I({T
` =
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city bO;(bE m@
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old t'~/$=9 }
year and ring in the new) *1'`"D~
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ooj~ &fu
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally $v`afd y
促进交流 promote the communication )g|xpb
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 3s:%2%jVK
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding KZbR3mi,
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support kJ
An4I.l
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ]O`
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 8*SP~q
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to S\wW)Pv8
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom %Td )0Lqp
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ow/57P
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 5 #]4YI;
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ZCVl5R(mZ
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) @+Y8*Rj\3
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind :+%Zh@u\
改进教学 improve teaching and learning o:Zd1"Z
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 7dX/bzUVz8
和…持相同观点 share views similar to oA
tsUF+a
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars #Rew [\$
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling s Lc Ft1
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions _}mK!_`
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments up%Z$"Y
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ~/IexQB&
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ?`zgq>R}w[
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people t/Z:)4Z
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm >?YNW
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care pl V7+?G
净化因特网 purify the Net G_ Ay
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) (D{Y s'{q
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting g6sjc,`
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 0 m+8P$)C%
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 1Xyp/X2rI
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) \ h3e-)
开设课程 offer courses >!9h6BoGV
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries m]IysyFFK
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture t]^_ l$
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder !U BVPR*
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) Z,WW]
Y,$
破除迷信 eradicate superstition :w?7j_p#
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 1.R
kIB
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 16@); Ot
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit |,}E0G.
启发学生 enlighten the students 2W3W/> 2 h
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers k|O,1
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy cD{8|B*
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Lm.`+W 5
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education * Zd_
HJi
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice KtTza5aF
素质教育 <4zT;:NQ
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level vS M_]fn
受到…的关注 receive attention from
Y jup
疏导游客 divert tourists 3#Y3Dz`
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 7<yp"5><)
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image yx0Q+Sm1:
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card :pd&d g!5
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) s#lto0b"8
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) m.V,I}J.q
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ypA: P
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs p`GWhI?
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 8^w/HCC8O
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education Z( #Ln
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations a9[<
^
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence v
OgLEN&]
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization UE)fUTS
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) /p$ =Cg[K
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress sA\L7`2H
相互促进 help each other forward > tEK+Y|N}
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to h]P/KVqR.
的成就 the world MW]8;`|jC
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students vfXJYw+6_
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding W^(Iw%ek
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance \[T{M!s
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice U"B.:C2
的社会风尚 va>"#;37
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ru(J 5+H
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude y.fs,!|%@
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate K6(.K EW
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment SW;HjQ>V
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health bx7\QU+
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education +',^((o
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries .uj j:>
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right SJOmeN}4)
找工作 hunt for a job Ivjw<XP6K
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention w~{| S7/
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software h U)'OKe
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education KJ pj
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 0 8O7F
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 4$F:NW,v:)
: 4iU^6
四、科技环保类 E+I m~=m$
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming iz$FcA]
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance t5n2eOy~T
保持水土 preserve soil and water }<.7 xz|V
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ^ePs
Il1E
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants _l<| 1nH
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland '}T;
b} &s
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique IJldN6&\q
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods Kc-Y
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city u2\+?`Ox
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities }U(\~
=D
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects (GnVwJ<v9V
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life =p5?+3" @
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment :cEd [Jm9
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city |GuKU!
发展太阳能 develop solar energy D>ojW|@}
防治污染 prevent and control pollution @uoT{E[
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest \Oz,Qzr|
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) xJ N |w\&
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants UBL(N r
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control NoJUx['6
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city g)X7FxS,z
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection N4A&"1d&
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction v'h3CaA9j
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 3Ca
\`m)l
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” tF<^9stM
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles `i=Jj gG@
减少浪费 reduce waste aMBL 1d7
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life *1\z^4=a]
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans <V7SSm
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open # -}kG"
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals x(rd$oZO
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities txj wZ_p
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 6 #-6Bh)>4
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge N $C{f;xV
窃取密码 snatch password SAd 97A:
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property c"sj)-_
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards q1U&vZ3]c
使电脑死机 crash computers g&
{gD^9)4
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 6e -#XCR{
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of {9h`$e=
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 17WNJ
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level oP+kAV#]
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ;[FW!
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources nw~/ ~eM5=
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses zY]Bu-S3
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure C<r(-qO{5
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ,Adus M
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ]c
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ^^n +
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ZmEG<T05
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases "} S9`-Wd|
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 3C> 2x(]M
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS jf$JaY
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection g2
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战胜非典 defeat SARS di-O *ug
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion RnMB Gxa
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources E9yFREvQc
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五、人口类 [ea6dv4p
不服从父母 disobey their parents xaGVu0q
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources r!{w93rPX
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage !Z#_X@NFc
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children K!IF? iell
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives /2g)Z!&+
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Ck ~V 5
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Y0/jH2 n
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Z:\;R{D
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ;whFaQi 4
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments , aRJ!AZ
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human * kX3sG$8
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) AJ;u&&c4C\
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 2+T 8Y,g
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ]C}u- B746
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate m [g< K
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society :GwSs'$ O
缩小代沟 narrow the gap uPv;y!Lsa@
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth QrN L7{
提出离婚 ask for a divorce EzD
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality O?C-nw6kP
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and a@5x z)
和发展权 development 1jUhG2y
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 0j
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situation H y.3ccZ0
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition $L<_uqSk
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference SQ~N X)
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure c-s `>m
优生优育 bear and rear better children qrkRD*a
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 1^x2WlUm4
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts
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造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science jM3 Y|}+
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development |g?/~%7
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment eZR8<Z %
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion F 653[[eQ
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money L5zG0mC8
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population e~t}z_>F
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation E+^} B/"
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 0XQ".:+h
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六、体育类 Z5*(W;;
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 5|6z1{g8
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time SQ^^1.V&/Y
表现完美 give some very good performance g6@N PQ
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody RXx?/\~yd;
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system r_g\_y7ua
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay H%01&u
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game nIT ^'
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign X C$+ `?
超过世界记录 surpass the world record &aevR^f+
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation t5X^(@q4N
创新世界纪录 set a new world record $^NWzc
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games l9ifU h e
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium DETajf/<F
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 'a-5 U
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 4M0v1`k
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team :|m~<'g
夺冠 take the crown j3rv2W\
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,a]~hNR
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games YW $x:
更具进攻性 become more aggressive !(u x.T0
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members VI|DM x
获得认可 gain recognition X,!OWz:[
获得团体冠军 win the team title #Rm=Em}d
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths vn%U;}
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win a5U2[Ko80
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs /<?X-IDz.{
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 6rN5Xf cS
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw WlQ&Yau
面对强手 face strong rivals dVmAMQk.g
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match %`\3V
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities $L#Z?76v
取得经验 gain experience 5.K$
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 9y|&T
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics %}]4Nsd e
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 7si*%><X
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough '3_B1iAv
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes _~S^#ut+
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ^1Zq 0
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Z=t#*"J
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests <# x%A0
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 4FHX# `
挑选选手 choose players ) Q
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach |8U7C\S[
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace v/ 00L R
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ;!Z 7-OZX
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players /
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams , a_{ Y+
与对手较量 take on an opponent NF)\">Ye
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams rIWN!@.J
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 1
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills yb.|7U?/x
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer R6@~
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games }}bi#G:R+
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games GH+FZ (F
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league L\?g/l+k
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to pract
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[p:4]
