1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ]>%2,+5
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. o[i*i<jv-
2) according to:按照,根据 F^S]7{
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定
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e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. t1yOAbI
3) admit to:承认 3d4A~!Iz
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ^ meU&
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. y`
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4) all for:完全赞成 ^:}C,lIrG
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 `!(%Rk
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. \okv}x^L=Z
5) all in all:总的说来 @^ *62
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 |]k,0Y3v
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. V0W4M%
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 9!Jt}n?!g
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 8oXp8CC
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. j3T)gFP
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 o0S
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e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 qSG0TWD!pq
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. " zD9R4\X.
8) as well:也,还是……为好 -C}"1|P!
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 DI2e%`$
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. T]tu#h{
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9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Q
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e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. _@[W[=|H
10) attach to:属于,归因于 !6RDq`
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 `BG>
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e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. g52)/HM
11) be a credit to:为……增光 W|2| v?v
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 .74C~{}$
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Fb8d=Zc
12) bear in mind:记住 J`GL_@$q
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 qTdwi?j_
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. =#y;J(>~|
13) begin with:以……为起点 EK"/4t{L_
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 =mZYBm,I
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e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. x< 2]UB`
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 }8aqSD<:
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ,@?9H ~\
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. K|-m6!C!7
15) by day:在白天 B;e<.M)e
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 2-8Dc4H]
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e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? l9a81NF{s
16) can but只好……罢了 !8[A;+o3P
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 t^YtP3`?b
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) #\Rxqh7
17) come forth:出现,发行 ~B"HI+:\L
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. .qZz'Eq[
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Qr~!YPK\
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) &Y=~j?~Xm
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 2!B|w8ar
19) consist in:包含在……中 >(igVaZ>
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 6#CswSpS
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 54>0Dv??H
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 W&
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e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >\?
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e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ~<VxtcEBz
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 eQ/w
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e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 PL$XXj>|:
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. hui
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22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 L
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e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 }'x)e
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch |f$+|9Q?
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #
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e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ig.Z,R3@r
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. uVU)LOx
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 }9
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e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 C;JW\J~W
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. #*CMf.OCh
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) sd%)g<t
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 q6-o!>dLQ
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 56s%Qlgx
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 (n B[aM
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. m\jjj^f a
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Gy):hGgN
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 GBBr[}y-
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. y'^U4# (
28) good for:有益于 /"La@M37
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 =ZURh_{xV
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 "0PsCr}!
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 %eofG]VM<
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. /Q7q2Ne^*
30) head up:领头;领导 Dmi.@.
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 dO z|CfUhI
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. T8g\_m
31) in a way:在某种程度上 SN{A@dyt
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ,h1\PT9ULY
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 &'k(v(>n,
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 1o\2\B=k{
33) in charge of:负责 h9m|f|cH
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 c.LRS$o/j
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. j~\FDcG*ed
34) in hand:控制 >H;m[
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 \,/ozfJ7dT
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 6P>Y2xV:
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 %K3U`6kHcd
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 *
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e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. rMJ@oc
36) in possession of:占有 :kI[Pf!z
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 JE:LA+ (
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. <`Fl Igo
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 y~]D402Cx
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) \ CcVk"/
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. sV5k@1Y
38) keep up:继续,保持 L=Aj+
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 :n~Mg
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e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. >#r0k|3J^J
39) look about:环视 w_`;Mn%p
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找
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e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. jl7>
40) look up:向上看 3VMaD@nYa
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 R=R]0
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Y=sv
41) make one’s way:开路 M^l%*QF[,q
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 wDiq~!
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. h^IizrqU
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Gl{2"!mt=
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 90JWU$K
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. #>CWee;
43) more than:很,非常 8EiS\$O-
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 2^5RQl/
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. NV}fcZ
44) much as:虽然 hQzT
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e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 CIwI1VR^
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.
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45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 =y?Aeqq\fl
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 tnb'\}Vn
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 - t4F
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 !YM:?%B
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 |U~\;m@
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Fkqw#s(T
47. on sale [w FK!?
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:上市的 ~WmA55
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“~”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供的。 T%PUV \LV
48. once again:再一次 d<cQYI4V
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 >T14
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e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. (3m^@2i
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 )h%tEY$AJ
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 )Ee`11
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. -{*QjP;K
50. refer to:提及,涉及 c`)[-
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 :{#w-oC>6P
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ^{O1+7d[.
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 lxLEYDGFS
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 R8,
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e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Pfg.'Bl
52. settle down:落下;定居 Y)C!N$=@Q
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 SivJaY%
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. KD..X~Me
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 c38ENf
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 { =IAS}
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. @t#Ju1Y
54. submit to:屈服于 CGZ3-OW@E
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 R\lUE,o]<q
e.g. They must submit the case to the court