1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 F8u;C:^d
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. $ z4JUr!m
2) according to:按照,根据 ( (.b&
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 OV@MT^
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. )4nf={iM
3) admit to:承认 .<#oLM^
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,iUWLcOM
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ivgV5)".
4) all for:完全赞成 8C,}nh
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 _wp>AJ r
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Sw1z^`
5) all in all:总的说来 @2yoy&IO
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 |M8FMH[_
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. L1Hk[j]X|
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ILN Yh3
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 'P AIh*qA
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. _Wb3,E a=
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 `\p5!Iq
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e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 pB;U*lt
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. `6No6.\J
8) as well:也,还是……为好 "c9T4=]&t
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ES4[@RX
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Z2t'?
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9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 0:1[F!]'b
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. _?}[7K!~d
10) attach to:属于,归因于 :@~Nszlb
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 KbXENz&C
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. x(]Um!
11) be a credit to:为……增光
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e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 \kR:GZ`{UV
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. PHxU6UPqy
12) bear in mind:记住 -$2B!#]3
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >h
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e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. { Mv$~T|e7
13) begin with:以……为起点 zOb
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e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 |34M.YjA
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. P
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14) build up:逐步建成,增强 pba`FC4R
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (i.7\$4
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4!U)a
15) by day:在白天 }m -A #4.
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 j /)A<j$
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? gucgNpX
16) can but只好……罢了 lD-HQd
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 >(\Z-I&YQ
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) .At^b4#(
17) come forth:出现,发行 ~(x"Y\PEu
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ra|Ku!
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 4>NmJrh
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) >mW*K _~
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. IJk<1T7:(W
19) consist in:包含在……中 >$:_M*5
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 K9tr Iy$v
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. o^3X5})sv
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jmJeu@(
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 /=[hRn@)A
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 9#:B_?e=
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 E#VF7 9L
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 W690N&Wz
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. DR(/|?k+
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 +lhnc{;WJv
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 560`R>
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch #:xv]qb`k
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Nz%Yi?AF
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ?#lHQT
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. *:Uq
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24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 'Gqo{wl
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 giHqc7-PaX
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. v!j%<H`NI
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) [mFgo
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e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 |F49<7XB[~
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 nk"nSXm3SR
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 "%ZAL\x
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @}ioK=A
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 V)c.AX5
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 A2''v3-h8
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. $msf~M*
28) good for:有益于 [tkP2%1
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 6o]j@o8V
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 +@dgHDJ
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 xiO10:L4
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 1"No~/_
30) head up:领头;领导 ,S?M;n?z_
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 QPX3a8w*
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. w01u~"E
31) in a way:在某种程度上 {-51rAyi
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. cHon' tS
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ~b})=7 n.
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Bkdt[qDn5P
33) in charge of:负责 gp4@6HuUd
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 R(IYb%L
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. s'$3bLcb
34) in hand:控制 ldr~=<hsZ
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 qcoTt~\
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.
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35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 iu QMVtv
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 (f
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. QW2SFpE
36) in possession of:占有 HJ;!'@
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 U3|9a8^H
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. uYXkD#{
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 j>Cp4
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) #O!gjZ,
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.
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38) keep up:继续,保持 , nW)A/?}
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ) h=[7}|
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. "6>+IF
39) look about:环视 Cps'l
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 &)!4rABn
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. a$$aM2.2
40) look up:向上看 =L*-2cE6#
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 3Hf_!C=g
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. mLDuizWI
41) make one’s way:开路 =J'&.@D
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e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 :]9CdkaU
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. iO 7s zi
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 =,Z5F`d4
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 QI`&N(n
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ~=?^v[T1
43) more than:很,非常 Gp2Cwyv
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 S0?e/VWy
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. B* k|NZj
44) much as:虽然 R{q<V uN
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 jRhRw;
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. F{laA YE
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 bpdluWS+ )
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 SbH} cu8
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <"nF`'olV
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 QsyM[; \j:
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 I36ClOG
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. vWjHHw
47. on sale )TwA?kj
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:上市的 Og?P5&C"9D
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“~”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供的。 +q] kpkG!
48. once again:再一次 jV(b?r)eT{
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 \:E=B1
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 6&,9=(:J&R
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 p)s*Cw
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 l|fb;Giq=D
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. LcGG~P|ML
50. refer to:提及,涉及 LNM#\fb
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 y~Vl0f;
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. O@-(fyG
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 vGD D
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 #fq&yjl#A
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. '@WS7`
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52. settle down:落下;定居 n(j5dN>]
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 %+L3Xk]m'
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. \8/$ZEom
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 `$ZBIe/u
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 3j/~XT
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. L^??*XEUJ
54. submit to:屈服于 d+%Rg\v
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 "T~A*a^
e.g. They must submit the case to the court