中国科学院2003年英语博士生入学考试试题 #++MoW}'g
TnPd pynP
THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATION YPf&y"E&H
o=w&&B
FOR d3 fE[/oU
1 (P>TH
DOCTORAL CANDIDATES PAPER ONE |+x;18
sJt&`k Z
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 20 points) Section A (10 points, 1 point each) Ocx=)
WKdW
#u|;YC
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be as feed about what was said. The question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Pt";f
:*A6Ba
1. A, She is sick. YUM%3
1i2jYDB"
B. She is hungry. .~ZNlI {K
-Ww'wH'2
C. She was bitten by an ant. 'S@h._q
S[X bb=n
D. She had a long bicycle ride. 5<,}^4wWZ
kTc'k
2. 2. A. He's outgoing. i,<TaW*I
B. He's considerate. :HMnU37m W
C- He's successful. WP2|0ib
D. He's nice to all, 3~a!h3.f
%I&Hx<Hj
3. 3. A. 30 minutes S=eY`,'#R
qD7#q]
B. 25 minutes g[q1P:I@W
]\sBl
C. 20 minutes FTtYzKX(bv
[fxAj]
D. 15 minutes w[~$.FM/
a}hpcr({?
4. A. take the air QVb@/
W*}q;ub;
B. park the car D(@#Gd\Z@
,Hch->?Og
C. fill in the form h=EJNz>U
dfO@Yo-?*'
D. work on a text sn}U4=u
l{\~I
L
XJ"
ct
V[HHP_
" <m)Fh;
h<$V ry}
(`<l" @:_*
>]&LbUW+
5. A. apply for a credit card zY bSv~)
y4C
_G?
B. get a driver's license D ( <_1
Q|"{<2"]U0
C. buy an insurance q/ 6d^&
s~Ni\SF
D. rent a vehicle p6A"_b^
DHaSBk
6. A, Crime needs to be treated as a disease. dp&4G6Y<A
B=(m;A#G
B. Primitive punishment will do no good. Hd
U1gV>
ME>OTs
C. Severe punishment is necessary to stop crime. (fUXJ$
c#<v
:b
D. Primitive people had trouble with crime treatment. #6 e
IMmoq={(z
7. A, the sale of the old houses HH&`f3
]>b.oI/
B. the pulling down of the gas company -|~6Zf"
1ZJP.T`
C. the proposal of the council CSN]k)\N(
7i`@`0
D. the building of the office blocks "]f0wLzh
c*'D
8. A. He will not be able to many Cindy. 21O!CvX
4N[8LC;MH
B. He has financial problems. I8d#AVF2
AMp[f%X
C. He has yet to buy furniture. ?\L@Pr|=Dr
$z"3_4a
D. He may not be recovered until the wedding. E?l_*[G
z4D[>2*
9. A. Both are having a cold. iq)4/
3"6
`f,SY
B. Both are on holidays. ne4j_!V{Mf
YD
E;mIW
C. The woman feels sorry for the man. _w/w~;7
-/*-e
/+b
D. The woman hopes to see the man in the school. ujGvrYj
MKq:=^ w
10. A. He felt sympathy for the Vietnamese. BUqe~E|I
WI/&r5rq
B. He used to come to the U.S. unlawfully. ZT:&j4A|0
u )cc
C. He aided illegal immigration to the U.S. 8XZS BR(Z
u;R<
D. He dealt with 7,000 immigration cases. A0Pg|M
P~/Glak
Section B (10 points, 1 point each) 99j^<)
c193Or'6Y
Directions: In ihis section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, there will be a few questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the lArYlR}
kXK D>."E*
g/e\EkT
j#mo Vq
zXWf($^&E
|zhVl
square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. L6S!?t.{Yv
Rg@W0Bc)
11. A. to make children grow tall and strong R3=PV{`M
r/E'#5 Q
B. to keep the soul in the body RS'!>9I
J;"66ue(d
C. to prevent someone from saying evil things 7` AQn],
+
q@kRQY;n
D. to protect someone against catching a cold sswYwU
q {v?2v{
12. A. They think a good spirit may help the child grow, gYb}<[O!
x`:zC#
B. They want to drive away the devil "sneeze." \H
<k
}s i{
C. They say it as a curse for the child to stop sneezing. (`%$Aa9
J
q=Cc2|Ve
D. They consider a sneeze an obstacle to the child's growth. hbfTv;=z
Z1u:OI@(
13. A. the German [wKnJu
B. the Italian :f1Q0klwP
wCT. (d_
C. the Japanese :mOHR&2xR%
@nIoYT='
D. the Hindus GI:J9TS
19V
14. A. All peoples are afraid of sneezing. LRe2wT>I
>;|~
z\8
B. Some people never sneeze in their lives. UvwO/A\Gv
$A>\I3B
C. The moment of sneezing is very dangerous. E RnuM
h?UUd\RU)
D. Many people say prayers when they sneeze. j A/xe
8HL$y
-F
15. A. a lack of available flights 70sb{)
}V@ *
:3w8
B. long delays at the airport (~}P.?C8
iA=QK
u!
C. boredom on long flights T~=r*4
*RPd U.
D. long trips to and from the airport }F v:g!
. \/jy]Y
16. A. on short trips PAYbsn
2.xA' \M
B. on long trips n+ot. -
^T^l3B[
C. when flying over cities ihv=y\Jt
4V2}'/|[
D. when flying at high altitudes \w;d4r8x
T4
:UJj}
17. A. It fuels with nuclear energy. ?p&CR[
H%`$@U>
B. It rests on a cushion of pressurized air. ?W6qwm,?L
>
T$M0&<
C. It flies above magnetically activated tracks. 3I}(as{Rp
3e)W_P*0?
D. It uses a device similar to a jet engine- 6"OwrJB
G)(vd
0X1
BVJ6U[h`
nM=5L:d
18. A. She is poor in school grade. "UNWbsn6Qr
a/@F?\A
B, Her major is thought to be useless. w<qn @f
PUU
"k:{
C, Her job expectation is too high. <6!;mb
;cX
J*!_kg)>J
D, There is now an economic recession. x>C_O\
.eNeqC
19. A, undergraduates b{~64/YJ
?W27
h
B. experienced M.B.A.s 6_&uYA<8pE
w%3*T#tp
C. laid-off workers 5s7C;+
2HX#:y{\l
D. liberal-arts majors WDF;`o*3
q{c/TRp7
20. A. Unemployment rate will get still higher. U!TSAg21P
;^"#3_7T]
B. There will be no multiple job offers. M^6!{c=MIi
U65a_dakk
C. 2 million job seekers will compete for jobs. [_X.Equ
]lgI Q;r
D. First-time job requirements will be lowered. `Lr I^9Z
,,Ia 4c
(THIS IS THE END OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION.) 9 aacW
wBJP8wES=
PART II VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points) ;+Sc Vz
!iHJ!
Section A (0.5 point each) D8O&`!mf
z]V%&f
Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence shot best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scaring Answer Sheet, DxvD 1u
tB<2mjg
21. His trick convinced none but the most U 6`E\?d`
)zMsKfQ
A. credulous B. plausible x 3C^ S~
YsBOh{Ml
C. trustworthy D. feasible M!#[(:
-udKGrT+
22. Many people proposed that a national committee be formed to discuss to ln&9WF\I
FJC}xEMcN
existing mass transit systems. Pf?zszvs
J12hjzk6@
A. substitutes B. measures '"4S3Fysm
D/<;9hw
C, duplicates D. alternatives 7eP3pg#
Ed ,O>(
23. He is a hypocrite, a liar, a thief— , he is the greatest devil I ever know. ,f3Ck*M
O~L/>Ya
A. as a consequence B. as a rule >"%}x{|
t9Y?0O}/
C, as a matter of fact D. as a matter of routine jC3)^E@:"
meM61ue_2
l99{ e
D
o0`|r+E\
lRr ={
>s
go[(N6hN
NUjo5.7
7O^'?L<C'
24. Since she was alone, she opened the door . leaving the chain lock 7$/%c{o
^cz;UQX~}
fastened. -'wFaW0%I
GT(nW|v
A. warily B. consciously Ej7>ywlW
,f2tG+P
C. audaciously D. recklessly }ki}J >j|f
dXvp-oi
25. In the last few minutes the conversation has become seemingly as if [ta3sEPjs
{%cm;o[7o
the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself, Ei
&
Z
[tEHr
A. crucial B. central X1GpLy)p
V {H/>>k7
C. casual D. causal <6L=% \X{*
fNllF,8}
26. I didn't listen to Mom and 1 was not surprised at the look of on leMcY6
\'AS@L"Wj^
her face. LsGu-Y5^
$hM>%u
A. indifference B. compliment sH}q &=
8fI&-uP{g
C, negligence D. reproach SFdSA4D"
?*ni5\y5o
27. The victims of drunken driving in America over the past decade an <GthJr>1D
IC:wof "
incredible 250,000, with three killed every hour of every day on average. PiTe/
A. Sake up B. add up to 4EB&Zmg[K
!R/-|Kjy
C, count for D. turn out to
!;1$1xWK
EE<^q?[3^
28. He is believed to have been shot by a rival gang in for the shootings 1; "t8.*%e
:y!%GJW
last week. |y*-)t
|8s)kQ4$
A. revenge B, reserve n!*uv~%$
7 ?O~3
C. reverse D. remedial I
)LO@
5r$X
29. These pollutants can be hundreds and even thousands of kilometers by G\U'_G>
S_B $-H|
large air masses. >nnjLrI
RRBokj)]
A. contained B. conveyed <R?_Yjs
w
DG&[.dR+
C. contaminated D. conserved bBFdr
{Va"o~io
30. There are a few small things that I don't like about my job, but _ it's 2+Tu"oG;rB
VTQxg5P c
very enjoyable. v.ftfL!
sPee"9%,
A. all at once B. once and for all ':v@Pr|
{Y%X
C. so much as D. by and large Wy'H4Rg8
e (^\0 =u<
?d -$lI
K`9ph"(Z
31. In a divorce, the mother usually is granted___________ of her children. |Q'l&Gt6
LZCziW
A. support B. retention +;}XWV
=/k*w#j
C. perseverance D. custody nr#DE?
#l(cBM9sz
32. What he had in mind to nothing less than a total reversal of the traditional role of the executive. ?\QEK
s^/<6kwO
A. contributed B. dedicated !KUV,>L
,Z7tpFC
C. amounted D. added w/KCuW<
2/9P&c-r