O #jX%nqMxW
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act Ck^jgB.7
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched Z/=HQ8
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") oA$]%
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force X5Ff2@."y|
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water Z)H9D(Za
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among ='GY:. N
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected >,QW74o
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking }TAHVcX*p
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed rJ_fg$.<
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed &&{_T4
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force }e0)=*;l
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power 9x[|75}l
• often - ad. many times B3iU#
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel MbeO(Q
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years +b6kU{
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") >6zXr.
• once - ad. one time only (.54`[2+L
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") S
ej\Gt
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret \%011
I4
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons >J
No2
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking 9a0ibN6m
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against ;NeN2 |I]
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") 8q#Be1u<s2
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power YXWlg%s
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices 5(sWV:_2
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet t=$Hv
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws &fYV FRVkq
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system R-2V C
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") SH${ \BKup
• our - ad. of or belonging to us m6=Jp<
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force ^`XTs!.
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in >*aqYNft
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") UjI-<|
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force 4(FEfde=
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received 96$qH{]Ap
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself m=uW:
~
P t*'U|K4L/
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body 3\jcq@N
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface D-IXO@x
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking X}s}E
;v9
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing 8S_v} NUm
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground :>'4@{'
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary j >wT-s
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment 8P#jC$<
• parent - n. a father or mother ') -Rv]xe
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group vtS[Tkk|A
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something (;o/2Q?
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment M>BcYbXf
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go oI6l `K$
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver OAhCW*B
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country >x$.mXX{
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former j>70AE3[8
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves
Kq*D_Rh2
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem u(!@6%?-
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought L,B#%t
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet &b#O=LF
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") 3:;2Av2(X.
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") ~A5MzrvIO2
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes lB0: 4cIj
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others -%*w&',G
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions 0WjPo
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time Ew|VDD(.
• permit - v. to let; to make possible BrQXSN$i
• person - n. a man, woman or child c9
UJ=
• physical - ad. of the body `2M`;$~ 5
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy
%0z&k!P
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera #$GDKK
• piece - n. a part of something larger 3O:gZRxK
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat 1qw*mV;W)_
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter ;&N;6V"}
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas Xy>+r[$D:
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country D-[`wCa,
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") ~9OART='
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") =vv4;az
X
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth 4EO,9#0
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things 39w|2%(O.
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater u49v,,WGw
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment ,,Dwb\B}
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount 5,0fL
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal z]NzLz9VfL
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions J~6-}z
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something @c<*l+Qc
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health VF
Z_Vw
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency o2FQ/EIE
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business 5AWIk,[
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office cMCGaaLU
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water ohHKZZ
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality -/>SdR$D7
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public io[$QTY
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country j
XBAo
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm \;z*j|;B
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization NArql
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by ;T Af[[P
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen nQ/R,+6h
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time -.8 nEO3
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow OC$Y8Ofr
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") Q3t9J"=1g
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve jt?937{
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit =Fq"lq %
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby }n+#o!uEf
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") X~DI
d
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization 3d qj:4[f
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications l2)) StEm
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else [NE:$@
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening oUMY?[Wp
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale EkV
LSur
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime g1JBssw&m
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public ?U~9d"2=
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get n%o"n?e
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible B'( /W@
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer p`@7hf|hm
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result H pHXt78
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture VCzmTnD
• profession - n. a job that requires special training 0ZY.~b'eu
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university -!OFt}
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity l6^IX0&p
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show Mqu>#lL
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal (E v/R%Z
• project - n. a planned effort to do something 7^}np^[HB
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions 0Q^a*7w`8a
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods }@
Nurs)%_
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration ^l}Esz`-M
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged dg9
DBn#
• protest - v. to speak against; to object )/BI:)
• prove - v. to show to be true C
-Q]f
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted Q;]g9T[)
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private )Mw<e
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine Bvke@|]kW
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine 's.%rre%
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push ~NYy@l
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through u)]]9G
_8
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal NdpcfZq
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought iGG;
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean /s91[n(d
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal so~vnSQ!x
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull Vo@
[
• put - v. to place; to set in position H5@N<v5u
Q 7M~w05tPh
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") ( Z-~Eh
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed gv7(-I
• quick - ad. fast k5]M~"
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm U%2[,c_
R Z)RoFD1]C
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color ! }u'%
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen YQU#aOl
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous GEr]zMYG[A
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires seT?:PCA
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something lM1Y }
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment < *
)
u\A
• rain - n. water falling from the sky o<\CA[
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase m791w8Vr
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often SKx&t-
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold %xE9vN;
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to
JJL#Y
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to [[{y?-U
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers wO6`Ap
t1:
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing $_N<! h*\
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false $0[T=9q <+
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are 9Ra_[1
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains
16q"A$
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise 9p
;)s
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country V\nQHzjF<6
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent @/6cEiC+r\
• recent - ad. a short time ago pgg4<j_mn
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs n
GE3O#fv
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government 8 Zy`Z
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something 8$ dJh]\Y
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") Q`#Y_N-h+
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood ejYJOTT{^
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut
x%kS:!
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition +(d\`{A
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war Q
/T\Rr_d
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something #`P4s>IL1
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens {b4+ Yc
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe bg$df 0
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties ax7]>Z=%d"
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public r0=Aru5n
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods OyVdQ".
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same =
E'\
• remains - n. a dead body $0rSb0[
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget D@T>z;
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office e-Z+)4fH
• repair - n. work done to fix something %H\i}}PTe
• repeat - v. to say or do again VIo %((
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed +J E
h7
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example XYD}OddO
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force Y=
JfV
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for 2T!pFcc
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary 09y%FzV
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil X)iQ){21V
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information _uL{@(
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office +o)o4l%3
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent >jU.
R;H5
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting =s"_! 7
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold X
10(oT
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") A=q)kcuy5
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others GD?4/HkF
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group F8S -H"
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger +Ze HZjd
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect S0C
7'H%?#
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health gV
]]?X&
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back [4'C4Zl
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government uNe5Mv|}
• rice - n. a food grain !P7&{I,e
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something VH1P
C
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat _y{z%-
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left 7!Z\B-_,
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people U%3d_"{;
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing 4
;@|tC|u
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury y\&GPr
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean t b5k|
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other k@nx+fO}P
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal =pQA!u]QE
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter a=bP
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon x]|8
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball
qUX
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls &RQQVki3
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil "5*n(S{ks
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying 5^lroC-(x
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well '
O1X+
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle 5&]|p'"W\
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing 7Yp;B:5@
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals Z(LDA
ZG
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy gAt[kW< n
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done csZIBi
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking {H
OvJ`tM
S Bs2.$~
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") .ruGS.nS4
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person QF:" >G
• sad - ad. not happy udxLHs
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger It,m %5
Py
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship g;)xf?A9q
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship IxC/X5Mp^q
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food *yp}#\rk
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others Qd"{2>
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts [OJ@{{U%
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth ;EstUs3
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded l/[0N@r~
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use }5dYmny
• say - v. to speak; to express in words _urv
We
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn a x1
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them iyNyj44
H
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean s>`$]6wPa
• search - v. to look for carefully ~?&;nTwHe
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") VQE8hQ37
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament") oj*5m+:>a
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first R?3^Kx
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few ^S!^$d*
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") De`)`\U
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know #I[tsly}
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow `9M:B&
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") !`S?
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") ?,
e7v.b
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest ,^,KWi9
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others A2 r1%}{
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money @f442@_4
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress Ho[Kxe[c
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place @$'k1f(u>
• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel s6SG%Vd
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime i6w LM-.)
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different 9d{iq"*R
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order &L}e&5
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous HN,E+dQ
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help xZAc~~9tD
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony 1<a+91*=e
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit 0/?V _
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place <+D(GH};
• several - ad. three or more, but not many E/x``,k
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage =YlsJ={h
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young `.Z Mw
A
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements ^qXc%hj g
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks nQ >?{"
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company Up?w>ly
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain 27q9zi!Q
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about "PH}\Dl=
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair b:Oa4vBa
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover ;w";s
$
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety fT1/@
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright !-1UJqO
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat M]&F1<
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake M.|O+K z
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot mX))*e4k
• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun ximW!y7
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall 4PG]L`J{
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") GUyMo@g
• shout - v. to speak very loudly %9ef
[,WT
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public ^hPREbD+f
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value ?,8|K B
• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health ;]AJ_h(<`
• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health 2
LS03 27
• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body Sx{vZS3
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information I6?n>
• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message R7%'
vZk
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound |HhqWja
• silver - n. a valued white metal c*LB=;npI
• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same Pi|WOE2
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex -Lh\]
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") tKtKW5n~
• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice 1b*Me'
• single - ad. one only [-}LEH1[p
• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid /[
_aw&W}Z
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person h/`
]=kCl
• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated o@SL0H-6|
• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time pW{Q%"W
• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is h"h3SD~
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions PuyJ:#a
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience OU2.d7
• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals 2>%|PQ
• sky - n. the space above the earth VRe7Q0
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another o<
)"\f/,
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed k:1p:&*m
• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface @E Srj[
• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities SP}!v5.
• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large l|WdJn
o
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force Ltv!;^Q5
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") Vf28R,~m
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning O9%`G
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough 0j{Rsy
• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold Q,pnh!.-c
• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") =rL%P~0wq
• social - ad. of or about people or a group rV
6&: \
• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud ZLP)i;Az
• soil - n. earth in which plants grow ^"lVTDsU
• soldier - n. a person in the army .DX
• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas Os)jfKn2
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle sd5%S zx
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all E; `@S
• son - n. a person's male child >:C0ZQUW
• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly kZb #k#
• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something w.7pD
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard N.~zQVO#R
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun G4&vrM,f
• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things + *xi&|%
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group nYFM^56>_
• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind }}?,({T|n
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people M6nQ17\{
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done }Quk n
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") mJU1n
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident )44c[Z
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death M)
qb6aD0
• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts mz>GbImVD~
• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill FF5|qCV/z
• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known I4"(4u@P
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer 969Y[XQ
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country @S<6#zR
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides [d?tf
• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon e,K.bgi
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place 4'~zuUs
• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer fxQ4kiI
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin _
?o>i/
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food # 4&t09
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation vojXo|c
• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts 8=MNzcA }
• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal ?E}9TQ
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") ]r\FC\n6e
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying jO0"`|(]s
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water fW
w+'xF!
• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances egmNX't6f5
• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal r"|UgCc
• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood Qv
WvS9]
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") ^M)+2@6
• stone - n. a small piece of rock K>vi9,4/ks
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end mUNAA[0 L
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things Y#t9DhzFWo
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow /.WIED}>
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined %-KgR
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking T'ei>]y]
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns ][dst@?8Oz
• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known TWM^5
L :U
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village j#jwK(:]
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider 2~l +2..
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands DkEf;P
• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed fcTg/EXn
• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building jcp6-XM
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight d%K&
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully j+PLtE
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent 7_R[=t
• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about :*ZijN*{)$
• submarine - n. an underwater ship *P/DDRq(2
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) 3Rhoul[S
• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another Qv<p$Up6
• subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly ?kK3%uJy&
• succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result # w@FBFr@
• such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to vm7ag 7@O
• sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation zE Ly1v\"
• suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness &]tm'N25
• sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants Z*b$&nM
• suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider f_Hh"Vh
• summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn 0#NbAMt
• sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth IML.6<,(Z
• supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others icQQLSU5
• supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others e)y+]
• support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve 9C8 G(r
• suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") u_}UU
2
• suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly 9 I:3
• sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question vQG v4
• surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.")
W7c
B
• surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.") Z^BZH/I?
• surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected jrxq558
• surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat v$xurj:v#i
• surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something <(_Tanx9Q
• survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation +tlBOl$
• suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty 6b%IPbb
• suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time %Eugy
• swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth -GMaK.4=
• swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.") q{%~(A5*H
• sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar upaQoX/C
• swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs 0176
• sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness N`{6<Z0
• system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal