O $^czqA-&
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act zw$\d1-+h
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched q(hBqU W
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") WS.g`%
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force 1tiOf~)
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water &?5)Jis:
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among c'Ibgfx%m
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected O&;d8 2IA{
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking /?XI,#j3kM
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed h&d"| <
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed 0YfmAF$/ B
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force *mWl=J;u
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power =-GxJPL
• often - ad. many times 'o0o.&/=
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel 2|B@s3a
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years )Td{}vbIh
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") :5T=y @
• once - ad. one time only QV\af
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") 3$5E1*ed
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret d=uGB"
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons ru`U/6n
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking %VR{<{3f
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against @H+L1H%9n
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") I2SH
j6-
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power n$7*L9)(C
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices 8+".r2*_iO
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet i^A=nsD`
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws a'Zw^g
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system
6Bcr.`
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") afD {w*[8
• our - ad. of or belonging to us P{_%p<:V
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force kZrc^
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in +c
C.
ZOS
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") >BK/HuS
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force GXQ%lQ
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received e<a*@
P,
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself
[UC_
P zks7wt]A
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body ^EkxZ4*g
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface Vky]In
=
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking oz,.gP%
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing ;bg]H >$U7
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground a8ouk7G
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary ]o0]i<:
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment )rAJ>;
• parent - n. a father or mother !~R<Il|B
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group wF% RM$
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something 5$Kj#9g-#
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment 6<QC|>p
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go d6JW"
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver 9Oq(` 4
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country zn&ZXFgN
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former qq<T~^
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves Ok{1{EmP
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem kN{$-v=K
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought 3#dz6+
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet G}+@C]
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") |o9`h 9i
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") `sso Wn4
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes
_(8#
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others zaLPPm&f
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions "-
X8
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time S1Od&v[R
• permit - v. to let; to make possible GK1nGdT]
• person - n. a man, woman or child
rTVv6:L
• physical - ad. of the body ISFNP&&K
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy )`'a1y|
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera P!IA;i
• piece - n. a part of something larger A[7H-1-
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat Kb{&a
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter ;]m;p,$
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas D]}~` SO
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country se2Y:v
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") 'kC#GTZi
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") zx2
`0%Q
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth ~?fl8RF\
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things U\qbr.<
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater x4wTQ$*1
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment MaY_*[
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount <a
-
a~
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal KGo^>us
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions "9aFA(H6w
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something u t4:LHF
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health bCC &5b
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency ^w``(-[*
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business j?]
+~
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office d
JnKa]X
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water sn^ 3xAF
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality VWK/
(>TP
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public .B2e$`s$
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country ^q/^.Gf
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm Z`GEF|eh
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization
n7Eh!<
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by DA>nYj-s
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen SC2LY
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time DO*6gzW
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow c1+z(NQ3
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") y $uq`FW
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve ;Wk3>\nT-
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit C\BKdx5;
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby |P|2E~[r
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") s}`
|!Vyl
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization <6+B;brh
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications XfMUodV-OZ
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else fQ!W)>mi
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening udr|6EjD.
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale WpE"A
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime P2s\f;Dwr
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public Q7v1xBM
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get zlQBBm;fE
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible z+wegF
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer y,`0f|
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result hmuhq:<f
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture Da6l=M
• profession - n. a job that requires special training edlf++r~
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university .Sa=VC?EZ
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity 0ZI}eZA j
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show ~Cyn w(
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal x.|sCqx
• project - n. a planned effort to do something HP<a'| r
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions x*TJYST
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods a7u*d`3X=
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration Wk/Q~o
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged 3N2d@R
• protest - v. to speak against; to object ph!h8@e
• prove - v. to show to be true NzM ,0q
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted ^AOJ^@H^>
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private ]EDCs?,
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine mC0Dj O
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine P;'ZdZ(SLu
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push @PQd6%@
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through L@Qvj-5e
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal CMv8n@ry
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought 1Id"|/b%$
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean JdWa
v!PYm
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal ICe;p
V
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull 8$X3 J[_j
• put - v. to place; to set in position `@:TS)6X0
Q oY; C[X
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") 9GTp};Kg
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed jPx}-_
jM
• quick - ad. fast n
3-VqYUP
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm # M!1W5#
R vO/ 3bu}
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color ]P>XXE;[
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen 0B}2~}#
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous X2:23j<
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires I6@"y0I
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something HGd.meQ
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment F>X<=YO0
• rain - n. water falling from the sky ga S}>?qk
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase H5
:f&m
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often 0O*kC43E_
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold [/n@BK
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to ~$"2,&
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to b&LAk-}[
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers g+<[1;[-
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing Jo~fri([%Q
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false B_b5&M@
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are $p$p C/:%
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains fz2}M:u
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise _ u~0t`f~
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country #reW)P>
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent h
a 2=O
• recent - ad. a short time ago K(d+t\ca
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs y=EVpd
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government X|ZAC!J5>
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something j F/S2Ty2
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") n5^57[(
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood b`^Q ':^A
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut 9
Qa_3+.B
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition 257$ !
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war w&Gc#-B
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something EUQtl_h/H
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens k6RVP:V
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe MtN!Xx
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties %2g<zdab
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public 0(:SEiz6s
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods aW{5m@p{"
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same #(i
pF
• remains - n. a dead body -)}Z
$;1a
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget /S1/ ZI
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office .kPNWNrw
• repair - n. work done to fix something v}d)uPl};
• repeat - v. to say or do again NVsaV;u
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed '=#fELMW
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example P R3Arfle
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force @DY"~ccH
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for yRXWd*9
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary v:yU+s|kN
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil B%MdJD>
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information ~&Ne
P
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office }zQgS8PQH
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent )`R}@(r.
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting {B4qeG5
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold c
y;i1#1rO
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") z8JW iRn
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others -D'XxOI
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group T]-MrnO
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger 8(L2w|+B<
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect f pq|mY
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health yV\%K6d|3&
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back ?Y,^Moc:
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government KU9FHN
• rice - n. a food grain m:[I$b6AY
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something -mG`* 0
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat Bps%>P~.
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left EGQgrwY5
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people Hcu!bOQ
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing 5}ftiy[Yc
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury TaBya0-
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean "IT7.!=@9
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other Y'iyfnk
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal 7KhS{w6
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter 9|Jv>Ur=)2
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon A`f"<W-m
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball J*$%d1
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls }" vxYB!h3
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil k!0O[U
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying u5k{.&
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well 4i)5=H
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle A%W]XEa<
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing
c2M
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals 7UMZs7L$
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy Y_:jc{?
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done aX;>XL4
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking 018SFle
S s"`~Xnf
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") P|$n
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person WK`o3ayH-
• sad - ad. not happy {f#QZS!E
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger 9efey? z
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship : x&R'wX-
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship c#{lXS^
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food V&nB*U&s"
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others nD
BWm`kN
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts 8>eYM
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth O>]i?
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded *HR
pbe2
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use M\m:H3[
• say - v. to speak; to express in words s`bGW1#io
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn wkx9@?2*
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them DlUKhbo$g
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean q8d](MaX
• search - v. to look for carefully AyO%,6p
[
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") uAA2G\3
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament") \nEMj,)
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first DH?n~qKpC
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few U_*,XLU
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") #s~;ss ,
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know Q0R05*
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow TxPFl7,r
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") %@vF%
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") ?A|JKOst]
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest w&L~+Z<
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others EN2t}rua
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money l'(FM^8jv
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress Q<V(#)*
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place / rc[HbNg.
• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel -fPi
HKJ
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime cOV9g)7^O
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different v'S]g^
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order lk
1\|Q
I
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous H7tviSTd
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help r"2l
cNE
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony [o<hQ`&
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit !vf:mMo
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place eI$V2
• several - ad. three or more, but not many N~=I))i
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage ni2#20L
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young vT EqT
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements S#M8}+ZD,
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks *eoH"UFYQ#
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company <Ja&z M
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain N-upNuv
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about Yc]V+NxxQ
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair `*vO8v
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover M
]PZwW8
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety }%Mdf6LS64
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright R/v|ZvI
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat p*c(dkOe8
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake 7=Muq]j2
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot X "7CN Td
• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun Sn*s@RE\s
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall cIw X sx
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") ]!AS%D`
• shout - v. to speak very loudly &'/"=lK
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public ?IAu,s*u
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value
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• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health s-rc0:I
• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health anW['!T9{s
• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body 29J|eBvxx
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information )L9eLxI
• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message hhPQ.{]>
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound z|3v~,
• silver - n. a valued white metal GG>53}7{
• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same 6 EqN>.
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex aaU4Jl?L
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") GbO j%
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• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice 01@WU1IN
• single - ad. one only D
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• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid ^rfR<Q`
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person Z~SAlhT
• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated OT\D;Z"__I
• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time M%_*vD
• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is }K 'A/]'
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions P WS8Dpb
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience Vw w 211
• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals 0E#??gN
• sky - n. the space above the earth 75H!i$(*+
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another fwt+$`n
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed ]7<$1ta
• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface
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• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities 4}D&=0IZ
• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large x=>dmi3
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force &kdW(;`
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") xb[yy}>"L
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning @; 9KP6d
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough prO&"t
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• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold G?F!Z"S
• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") a?Fz&BE
• social - ad. of or about people or a group ^Vth;!o
• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud Z5r
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• soil - n. earth in which plants grow pD P*
3
• soldier - n. a person in the army $Rze[3
• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas 7mnO60Z8N
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle Y_$!XIJ4
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all SgQmR#5
• son - n. a person's male child w,6
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• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly ax _v+v %
• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something MIr[_
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard )sIzBC
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun (Z@-e^R
• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things Y"5FK
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group v
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• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind ]\ZJaU80I~
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people sn[<Lq
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done R90chl
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") Tpnwwx[]:|
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident G?s;L NR
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death Xa}y.qH
• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts qCk`398W
• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill L eUp!
• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known iF##3H$c
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer S2I{?y&K
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country *W}nw$tnBX
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides 5?#AS#TD'
• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon U z)G Y
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place
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• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer o
Xwcil
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin W}^>lM\8
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food @`sZV8
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation _A$V~Hp9q
• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts
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• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal Ag]Hk%
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") <~5$<L4
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying t2-bw6U
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water nza^<DlS
• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances W<H^V"^
• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal KDAZG+u+
• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood ^@q$c
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") P4"EvdV7
• stone - n. a small piece of rock '$CJZ`nt
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end }~Y#N
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things p~u11rH
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow k@C]~1
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined Y4/ !b
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking kasx4m]^
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns e,0Gc-X[B
• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known Z}6H529[
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village h3L{zOff
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider Y'i_EX|
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands \Mod4tQ
• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed
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• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building WAbt8{$D
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight a?9Ka!O4s
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully
A&QO]8
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent fNaS?tV)
• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about fqU*y 6]
• submarine - n. an underwater ship /7<l`RSr
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) H23-%+*J
• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another $q;dsW,8
• subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly 0/JusQ
• succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result p}
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• such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to :Yqi5CR
• sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation W.u}Q@
• suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness ,;yiV<AD
• sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants ?-0>Wbg
• suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider f=Rx
8I
• summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn ']ussFaQ
• sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth n089tt=TE
• supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others 3Vl?;~ :5
• supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others {1V~`1(w
• support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve 8D U|j-I8
• suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") G-]ndrTn
• suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly Gt^Fj&^
• sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question 195m0'zda
• surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.") U1t7XZ3e
• surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.") @e_ bG@
• surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected V!F#
e k:
• surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat :!\?yj{{
• surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something c1?_L(
• survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation O$
7R<V
• suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty {f\/2k3
• suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time [wJM=`!W
• swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth c-L1 Bkw
• swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.") %EuJ~;x(Mg
• sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar YzqUOMAt"V
• swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs \ s8j*
• sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness |#);^z_
• system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal