O 7\$}|b[9
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act .Gr"|uII
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched 2<0".5+I
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") o\W>$$EXD
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force V3*@n*"N;
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water Y=sv
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among M^l%*QF[,q
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected s]=XAm"4
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking L28wT)D-
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed .aWwJZ=[
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed 90JWU$K
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force 1M_6X7PH
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power ri3*~?k00
• often - ad. many times ;gJAxVD<
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel |,.1=|&u
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years fE|"g'
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") ZW;Re5?DJ
• once - ad. one time only E'+z.~+
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") DeN2P
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret :%fnJg(
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons V+})$m*>
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking n%vmo
f
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against 6: R1jF*eG
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") U;
#v-'Z
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power +WxD=|p;
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices (G>g0(;D-
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet HXB&
6
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws ?|hYtV
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system )DQcf]I
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") ,}^;q58
• our - ad. of or belonging to us @C~gU@F
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force b u/GaE~
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in )RT:u)N
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") 6I5LZ^/ G9
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force `4|:8@,3{
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received `y&
2Bf
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself s<LYSr d
P O
0P4uq
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body 5W_Rg:J{P
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface >
a 8'MK
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking $r(9'm}W
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing Yc>.P
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground 8/CK(G
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary E$5A
1
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment >yt8gw0J
• parent - n. a father or mother C.VU"= -
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group R\lUE,o]<q
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something J+Zp<Wu-
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment /V E|F Ts
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go +)e+$
l
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver |Y;[)s =q
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country j:'8yFi_
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former %v<BE
tq
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves *f3?0w
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem c#`&uLp
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought {*K7P> &
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet qW|_|%{U+
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") <4%vl+qW
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") o%[swoM@
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes {Z^q?~zC[
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others F0/!+ho
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions NbUbLzE
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time i^"!"&tW#
• permit - v. to let; to make possible zx;~sUR;
• person - n. a man, woman or child lHc9D
• physical - ad. of the body ;_p!20.(
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy p|Nh:4iN
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera !:M+7kmr7t
• piece - n. a part of something larger FPukV^
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat c]R27r E
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter K#xL-
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas `j!XWh*$
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country O9_SVXWVw
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") 8~ u/gM
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") 1C(sBU"
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth z['2
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things DqHJ *x4
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater OxN[w|2\4
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment /h9v'Y}c
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount CZog?O}<
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal m~-O}i~)
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions 5&qBG@Hw]
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something izs=5
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health r+;k(HMY}[
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency p}8?#5`/w
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business Z"$iB-]
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office [,(+r7
aB
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water wHh6y? g\
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality xxA^A
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public YdyTt5-
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country 2#/23(Wc
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm ae" o|Q
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization W8F@nY
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by Swh\^/B8
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen 4U~'Oa@p
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time W]XM<# ^^
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow p=3t!3
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") xojt s;n
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve UA4c4~$S
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit :{4C2qK>
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby yEk|(6+^
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") o")"^@Zhi
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization TQb@szp:|
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications H4sW%nZ0
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else #!E`%'
s]
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening [oXSjLQm[
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale ZjY
,k
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime /KNR;n'
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public ?3a=u<
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get ,|A6l?iV
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible :5$ErI
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer dNY'uv&Y
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result =+ b>d\7xG
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture rk4KAX_[
• profession - n. a job that requires special training q,<l3r In
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university .AOc$Nt
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity "U"fsAc#
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show j,;f#+O`g
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal R9^vAS4t[O
• project - n. a planned effort to do something XR9kxTuk
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions r7>FH!=:
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods QIU%!9Y
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration rPBsr<k#5
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged p7Zeudmj
• protest - v. to speak against; to object Q:7P
/
• prove - v. to show to be true E;4B!"Q8
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted r>|S4O
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private )quQI)Ym
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine x=a#|]ngG
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine
M,p0wsj;
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push -c1-vGW/
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through @
N
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• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal 0S; Ipg
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought 0vDvp`ie#4
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean *^7^g!=z2
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal R\n@q_!`X
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull N4-Y0BO
• put - v. to place; to set in position *gGw/jA/
Q rfQs
7S;G
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") v,N!cp1
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed [:e>FXV
• quick - ad. fast bOrE8
6v:
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm &1=,?s]&
R hHcevSr
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color C'l\4ij)7
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen <b\.d^=B
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous L:lnm9<
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires a04S&ez
j
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something Cx(HsJ!,
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment yfFe%8w_vw
• rain - n. water falling from the sky 6~s{HI!
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase ^( C,LVP<
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often @.`H
vS
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold Pj8Vl)8~NV
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to #^i+'Z=L
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to _A]~`/0;`
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers &\/}.rF
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing n1+J{EPH
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false =`gFwH<
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are g@>y`AFnr
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains ZhoB/TgdL
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise tjm@+xs
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country E@="n<uS
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent +w@/$datI
• recent - ad. a short time ago FFF7f 5F
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs <jVk}gi)Jp
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government B"RZpx
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something r3Ih]|FK#
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") !{oP'8Ax$
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood <{1 3Nd'o
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut +(
hr5
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition jCt[I5"+z
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war :3*0o3C/
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something HmEU;UbO-
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens 4\8k~#
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe ch}(v'xv(
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties K
fNR)
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public noNL.%I
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods <0)@Ikhx
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same j6)@kW9x
• remains - n. a dead body C0Ti9
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget Wj.
_{
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office +2]{%=
• repair - n. work done to fix something K29KS)~;W
• repeat - v. to say or do again ?en%m|}0
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed Lpdp'9>I
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example 3AD^B\<gB
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force jW+L0RkX
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for %@jv\J
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary Lw.N3!e
[
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil dKyX70Zy9
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information b9([)8
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office =X2
EF
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent '&}B"1
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting '%RYo#
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold d&0^AvM@
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") |L7
`7!Z
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others G?d28p',.
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group jfHVXu^M
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger J
h[fFg]
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect y_8 8I:O
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health uV *
&a~
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back dd>stp
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government #G^?4Za
• rice - n. a food grain #Gs] u
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something $}7/mS@c
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat q3e%L
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left -Yy,L%E]F:
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people ^c!"*L0E
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing 7g cr$&+e
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury ~%B^`s
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean nWfOiw-t
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other (u+3{Eb
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal =U!M,zw4
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter (2Z-NVU#
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon t{|
KL<d]
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball U@!e&QPn
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls De@GNN"-
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil F$7>q'#
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying +1~Y2
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well '.r_6X$7Jt
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle N?TXPY
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing (B{`In8G>y
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals _]@
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy sygxV
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done %wWJVq}jx
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking S=B?bD
_,c
S Ybo:2e
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") oJb${k<3
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person S-l<+O1fy
• sad - ad. not happy
/.P9n9
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger OGW,[k=2{
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship M#%l}
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship ybNo`:8A;
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food ""$vaqt
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others N~H!6N W
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts s^f7w
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth >NLG"[\
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded U'~M(9uv:
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use %8Eu{3
• say - v. to speak; to express in words AXnRAW
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn jW]Q-
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them atr0hmQ
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean 0?V{u`*
• search - v. to look for carefully 75v7w
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") Hk&op P9)
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament") W%ml/ 4
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first -@7?N6~qZx
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few &{4KymB:
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") r:{;HM+
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know ?)NgODU
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow i.Rxx, *?
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") Fs$mLa
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") SfSWjq
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest -%fc)y&$
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others 8|
JPQDS7
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money [_T
6
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress P*|qbY
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place =W*Ro+wWb
• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel &?@gCVNO,
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime 9y'To JZ6
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different |zbM$37?k
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order 8B?*?,n5
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous $b U.6
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help 5Lm-KohT'
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony aH7@:=B
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit btOx\y}
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place r}:Dg
fn
• several - ad. three or more, but not many (fYYcpd,k
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage U:AB%gr[
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young 6W<Ig;
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements naiQ$uq0
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks c8N pk<
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company "r=p/"4D
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain iu9+1+-
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about bzaweAH
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair G?^w
<
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover : sG/
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety Mr*CJgy
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright CD.
XZA[
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat fo=@ X>S
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake .]0:`Y,;
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot _PLZ_c:O
• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun &k`/jl;u
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall o{' JO3
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") 5Z(q|nn7P
• shout - v. to speak very loudly "^ aSONz
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public >_# A*B|
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value wH\
K'/
• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health BwYR"
• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health "HLh3L~
• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body KkJE-k*D+w
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information !-7<x"avm
• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message A&d_!u>
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound ;p"#ZS7
• silver - n. a valued white metal rm<`H(cT
• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same
T2t o!*T
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex aw3rTT(
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") h m(
• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice -}5dZ;
• single - ad. one only "-Uqv@
• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid (DM8PtZg
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person c-[IgX e
• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated Lf,C50
• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time CasFj9,
• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is 6}_J;g\|
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions V/8yW3]Xy
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience Z.0mX#
• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals Z?'?+48xv4
• sky - n. the space above the earth 1gH>B5`
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another 68!=`49r>
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed Rx4O?7;
• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface T)cbpkH4
• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities g@S?5S.Av
• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large I\VC2U
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force _MGhG{p7t
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") Oc^bbC
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning N Z~"2~Hh
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough :sekMNM
• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold tP/R9Ezp
• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") qo0]7m7|
• social - ad. of or about people or a group -cWxS{vO
• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud L3X[; |v}
• soil - n. earth in which plants grow .Ue1}'v*,
• soldier - n. a person in the army
qXQ7Jg9
• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas jiAN8t*P
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle J9/}ZD^
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all #k<j`0kiq
• son - n. a person's male child
hlTM<E
• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly a(`@u&]WZ
• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something SiQszV.&
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard nc.X+dx:
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun v}\Nx[}
• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things [D%5
Fh\0
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group -.X-02
• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind {
z/Y~rf
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people DZ Q=Sinry
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done /<$\)|r
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") +1%7*2q,
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident 3Rsbi
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death K`?",G?_
• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts Q5H!
^RQm
• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill d}t7bgk'j
• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known 3,<$z1Jm
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer (/r l\I
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country ]%L?b-e
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides A+&^As2
• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon :Ej#qYi
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place z_^Vgb]
• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer :mwJJIjUW
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin D 1Q@4
g
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food NM;0@ o
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation ST#MCh-00
• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts O#g'4 S
• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal M6 W{mek
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") o&GS;{Rs
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying :4f>S)m
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water aeQvIob@
• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances WPmH4L>T
• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal 5v f?E"\r
• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood ,dTRM
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") =z5'A|Wa=,
• stone - n. a small piece of rock F3XB};
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end QUPZe~G>L
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things (h}5*u%h
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow Ho}"8YEXNV
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined UE-<
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking s#%
$aQ|Fp
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns \(ygdZ{R
• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known 5r*5Co+
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village _GoV\wGKl
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider [Eeanl&x>
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands %h}Q f&U_
• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed 'jw?XtG
• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building m#}41<
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight /6=IL
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully RcZg/{[{
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent (E{>L).~
• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about o!]muO*Rm
• submarine - n. an underwater ship }Y}f73-|
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) L701j.7"
• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another 7U9*-9
• subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly Y X`BX$
• succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result x7<2K(
• such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to HT`k-}ho,
• sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation D*%? 0
• suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness `D%U5Jb
• sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants D6$*#D3U
• suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider %E R"Udh
• summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn URd0|?t9^L
• sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth =bBV
A0y
• supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others Dh
e*)
• supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others C`@gsF"<7
• support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve %eE0a4^".
• suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") *8bj3A]vf
• suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly C09rgEB\B
• sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question W ZT) LYA
• surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.") 2il`'X
• surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.") QZm7
Q4
• surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected `0_,>Z
• surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat cBD#F$K2
• surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something &7XsyDo6
• survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation z:ZXdB)L)
• suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty j "s7P%
• suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time k%TBpG:T
• swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth T)I\?hqTB
• swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.") @__m>8wn
• sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar K(uz`(5
• swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs Bp_8PjQ
• sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness Zq~Rkx
• system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal