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主题 : 考博英语——VOA Special English 基础词汇(3)——(o~s)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-05-18   

考博英语——VOA Special English 基础词汇(3)——(o~s)

O $^czqA-&  
•    obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act zw$\d1-+h  
•    object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched q(hBqUW  
•    observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") WS.g` %  
•    occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force 1tiOf~)  
•    ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water & ?5)Jis:  
•    of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among c'Ibgfx%m  
•    off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected O&;d82IA{  
•    offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking /?XI,#j3kM  
•    offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed h&d"|<  
•    office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed 0YfmAF$/B  
•    officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force *mWl=J;u  
•    official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power =-GxJ PL  
•    often - ad. many times 'o0o.&/=  
•    oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel 2|B@s3a  
•    old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years )Td{}vbIh  
•    on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") :5T=y @  
•    once - ad. one time only  QV\a f  
•    only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") 3$5E1*ed  
•    open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret d=uGB"  
•    operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons ru`U/6 n  
•    opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking %VR{<{3f  
•    oppose - v. to be against; to fight against @H+L1H%9n  
•    opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") I2SH j6 -  
•    oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power n$7*L9)(C  
•    or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices 8+".r2*_iO  
•    orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet i^A=nsD`  
•    order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws a'Zw^g  
•    organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system  6Bcr.`  
•    other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") afD {w*[8  
•    our - ad. of or belonging to us P{_%p<:V  
•    oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force kZrc^  
•    out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in +c C. ZOS  
•    over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") >BK/HuS  
•    overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force GXQ%lQ  
•    owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received e<a*@ P,  
•    own - v. to have or possess for oneself [UC_  
P zks7wt]A  
•    pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body ^EkxZ4*g  
•    paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface Vky]In =  
•    pan - n. a metal container used for cooking oz,.gP%  
•    paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing ;bg]H >$U7  
•    parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground a8ouk7 G  
•    parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary ]o0]i<:  
•    pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment )rAJ>;  
•    parent - n. a father or mother !~R<Il|B  
•    parliament - n. a government lawmaking group wF%RM$  
•    part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something 5$Kj#9g-#  
•    party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment 6<QC|>p  
•    pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go d6JW"  
•    passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver 9Oq(` 4  
•    passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country zn&ZXFgN  
•    past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former qq<T~^  
•    path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves Ok{1{EmP  
•    patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem kN{$-v=K  
•    pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought 3#dz6+  
•    peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet G}+@C]  
•    people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") |o9`h9i  
•    percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") `sso Wn4  
•    perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes _(8#  
•    perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others zaLPPm&f  
•    period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions "- X8  
•    permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time S1Od&v[R  
•    permit - v. to let; to make possible GK1nGdT]  
•    person - n. a man, woman or child rTVv6:L  
•    physical - ad. of the body ISFNP&& K  
•    physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy )`'a1y|  
•    picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera P!IA;i  
•    piece - n. a part of something larger A[7H-1-  
•    pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat Kb{&a  
•    pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter ;]m;p,$  
•    pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas D]}~`SO  
•    place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country se2Y:v  
•    plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") 'kC#GTZi  
•    planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") zx2 `0%Q  
•    plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth ~?fl8RF\  
•    plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things U\qbr.<  
•    play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater x4wTQ$*1  
•    please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment MaY_*[  
•    plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount <a - a~  
•    plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal KGo^>us  
•    poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions "9aFA(H6w  
•    point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something u t4:LHF  
•    poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health bCC &5b  
•    police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency ^w``(-[*  
•    policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business j?] +~  
•    politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office d JnKa]X  
•    pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water sn^ 3xAF  
•    poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality VWK/ (>TP  
•    popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public .B2e$`s$  
•    population - n. all the people in a place, city or country ^q/^.Gf  
•    port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm Z`GEF|eh  
•    position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization n7Eh!<  
•    possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by DA>nYj-s  
•    possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen SC2LY  
•    postpone - v. to delay action until a later time DO*6gzW  
•    pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow c1+z(NQ3  
•    power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") y $uq`FW  
•    praise - v. to say good things about; to approve ;Wk3>\nT-  
•    pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit C\BKdx5;  
•    pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby |P|2E~[r  
•    present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") s}` |!Vyl  
•    president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization <6+B;brh  
•    press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications XfMUodV-OZ  
•    pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else fQ!W)>mi  
•    prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening udr|6EjD.  
•    price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale WpE "A  
•    prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime P2s\f;Dwr  
•    private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public Q7v1xBM  
•    prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get zlQBBm;fE  
•    probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible z+wegF  
•    problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer y ,`0f|  
•    process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result hmuhq:<f  
•    produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture Da6l =M  
•    profession - n. a job that requires special training edlf++r~  
•    professor - n. a teacher at a college or university .Sa=VC?EZ  
•    profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity 0ZI}eZA j  
•    program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show ~Cynw(  
•    progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal x.|sCqx  
•    project - n. a planned effort to do something HP<a'|r  
•    propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions x*TJYST  
•    property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods a7u*d`3X=  
•    propose - v. to present or offer for consideration Wk/Q~ o  
•    protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged 3N2d@R  
•    protest - v. to speak against; to object ph!h8@e  
•    prove - v. to show to be true NzM,0q  
•    provide - v. to give something needed or wanted ^AOJ^@H^>  
•    public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private ]E DC s?,  
•    publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine mC0Dj O  
•    publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine P;'ZdZ(SLu  
•    pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push @PQd6%@  
•    pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through L@Qvj-5e  
•    punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal CMv8n@ry  
•    purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought 1Id"|/b%$  
•    pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean JdWa v!PYm  
•    purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal ICe;p V  
•    push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull 8$ X3J[_j  
•    put - v. to place; to set in position `@:TS)6X0  
Q oY; C[X  
•    quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") 9GTp};Kg  
•    question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed jPx}-_ jM  
•    quick - ad. fast n 3-VqYUP  
•    quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm # M!1W5#  
R vO/3bu}  
•    race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color ]P>XXE;[  
•    radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen 0B}2~}#  
•    radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous X2:23j<  
•    radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires I6@"y0I  
•    raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something HGd.meQ  
•    railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment F>X<=YO0  
•    rain - n. water falling from the sky ga S}>?qk  
•    raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase H5 :f&m  
•    rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often 0O*kC43E_  
•    rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold [/n@BK  
•    reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to ~$"2,&  
•    react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to b&LAk-}[  
•    read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers g+<[1;[-  
•    ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing Jo~fri([%Q  
•    real - ad. true; truly existing; not false B_b5&M@  
•    realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are $p$p C/:%  
•    reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains fz2}M:u  
•    reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise _u~0t`f~  
•    rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country #reW)P>  
•    receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent h a 2=O  
•    recent - ad. a short time ago K(d+t\ca  
•    recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs y=EVpd  
•    recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government X|ZAC!J5>  
•    record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something jF/S2Ty2  
•    recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") n5^57[(  
•    red - ad. having the color like that of blood b`^Q ':^A  
•    reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut 9 Qa_3+.B  
•    reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition 257$ !  
•    refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war w&Gc#-B  
•    refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something EUQtl_h/H  
•    regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens k6RVP: V  
•    reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe MtN!Xx  
•    relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties %2g<zdab  
•    release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public 0(:SEiz6s  
•    religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods aW{5m@p{"  
•    remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same #(i pF  
•    remains - n. a dead body -)}Z $;1a  
•    remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget /S1/ZI  
•    remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office .kPNWNrw  
•    repair - n. work done to fix something v}d)uPl} ;  
•    repeat - v. to say or do again NVsaV;u  
•    report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed '=#fELMW  
•    represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example P R3Arfle  
•    repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force @DY"~c cH  
•    request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for y RXWd*9  
•    require - v. to need or demand as necessary v:yU+s|kN  
•    rescue - v. to free from danger or evil B%MdJ D>  
•    research - n. a careful study to discover correct information ~ &Ne P  
•    resign - v. to leave a position, job or office }zQgS8PQH  
•    resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent )`R}@(r.  
•    resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting {B4qeG5  
•    resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold c y;i1#1rO  
•    responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") z8JW iRn  
•    rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others  -D'XxOI  
•    restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group T]-MrnO  
•    restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger 8(L2w|+B<  
•    result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect f pq|mY  
•    retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health yV\%K6d|3&  
•    return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back ?Y,^Moc:  
•    revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government KU9FHN  
•    rice - n. a food grain m:[I$b6AY  
•    rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something -mG`* 0  
•    ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat Bps%>P~.  
•    right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left EGQgrwY5  
•    riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people Hcu!bOQ  
•    rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing 5}ftiy[Yc  
•    risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury TaBya0-  
•    river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean "IT7.!=@9  
•    road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other Y'i yfnk  
•    rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal 7KhS{w6  
•    rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter 9|Jv>Ur=)2  
•    rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon A`f"<W-m  
•    roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball J*$%d1  
•    room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls }" vxYB!h3  
•    root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil k !0O[U  
•    rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying u5k {.&  
•    rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well 4i)5=H  
•    round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle A%W]XEa<  
•    rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing  c2M  
•    rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals 7UMZs7L$  
•    ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy Y_:jc{?  
•    rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done aX;>XL4  
•    run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking 018SFle  
S s"`~Xnf  
•    sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") P|$n   
•    sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person WK`o3ayH-  
•    sad - ad. not happy {f #QZS!E  
•    safe - ad. away from harm or danger 9efey? z  
•    sail - v. to travel by boat or ship : x&R'wX-  
•    sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship c#{lXS^  
•    salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food V&nB*U&s"  
•    same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others nD BWm`kN  
•    sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts 8>e YM  
•    satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth  O>]i?  
•    satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded *HR pbe2  
•    save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use M\m:H3[  
•    say - v. to speak; to express in words s`bGW1#io  
•    school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn wkx9@?2*  
•    science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them DlUKhbo$g  
•    sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean q8d](MaX  
•    search - v. to look for carefully AyO%,6p [  
•    season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") uAA2G\3  
•    seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament")  \nEMj,)  
•    second - ad. the one that comes after the first DH?n~qKpC  
•    secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few U_*, XLU  
•    security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") #s~;ss ,  
•    see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know Q0R05*  
•    seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow Tx PFl7,r  
•    seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") %@vF%   
•    seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") ?A|JKOst]  
•    seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest w&L~+ Z<  
•    self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others EN2t}rua  
•    sell - v. to give something in exchange for money l'(FM^8jv  
•    Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress Q<V(#)*  
•    send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place / rc[HbNg.  
•    sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel -fPi HKJ  
•    sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime cOV9g)7^O  
•    separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different v'S]g^  
•    series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order lk 1\|Q I  
•    serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous H7tv iSTd  
•    serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help r"2l cNE  
•    service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony [o<hQ`&  
•    set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit  !vf:mMo  
•    settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place eI$ V2  
•    several - ad. three or more, but not many N~=I))i  
•    severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage ni2#20L  
•    sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young vT Eq T  
•    shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements S#M8}+ZD,  
•    shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks *eoH"UFYQ#  
•    share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company <Ja&z M  
•    sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain N-upNuv  
•    she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about Yc]V+NxxQ  
•    sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair `*vO8v  
•    shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover M ]PZwW8  
•    shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety }%Mdf6LS64  
•    shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright R/v|ZvI  
•    ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat p*c(dkOe8  
•    shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake 7=Muq]j2  
•    shoe - n. a covering for the foot X "7CN Td  
•    shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun Sn*s@RE\s  
•    short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall cIwX sx  
•    should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") ]!AS%D`  
•    shout - v. to speak very loudly &'/"=lK  
•    show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public ?IAu,s*u  
•    shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value  <)TIj6  
•    sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health s-rc0:I  
•    sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health anW['!T9{s  
•    side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body 29J|eBvxx  
•    sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information )L9eLxI  
•    signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message hhPQ.{]>  
•    silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound z|3v~,  
•    silver - n. a valued white metal GG>53} 7{  
•    similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same 6 EqN>.  
•    simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex aaU4Jl?L  
•    since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") GbO j% a  
•    sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice 01@ WU1IN  
•    single - ad. one only D 1.59mHsD  
•    sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid ^rfR<Q`  
•    sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person Z~SAlh T  
•    sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated OT\D;Z"__I  
•    situation - n. the way things are during a period of time M%_*vD  
•    size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is }K 'A/]'  
•    skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions PWS8Dpb  
•    skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience Vw w 211  
•    skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals 0E#??gN  
•    sky - n. the space above the earth 75H!i$(*+  
•    slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another fwt+$`n  
•    sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed ]7<$1ta  
•    slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface ti GH#~?  
•    slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities 4}D&=0IZ  
•    small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large x=>dmi3  
•    smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force &kd W(;`  
•    smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") xb[yy}>"L  
•    smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning @;9KP6d  
•    smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough prO&"t >  
•    snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold G?F!Z"S  
•    so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") a?Fz&BE  
•    social - ad. of or about people or a group ^Vth;!o  
•    soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud Z5r L.a&  
•    soil - n. earth in which plants grow pDP* 3  
•    soldier - n. a person in the army $R ze[3  
•    solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas 7mnO60Z8N  
•    solve - v. to find an answer; to settle Y_$!XIJ4  
•    some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all SgQmR#5  
•    son - n. a person's male child w,6 gnO  
•    soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly ax _v+v %  
•    sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something M Ir[_  
•    sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard )sIzBC  
•    south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun (Z@- e^R  
•    space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things Y"5FK  
•    speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group v e/.q^JeJ  
•    special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind ]\ZJaU80I~  
•    speech - n. a talk given to a group of people sn[<Lq  
•    speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done R90chl   
•    spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") Tpnwwx[]:|  
•    spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident G?s;L NR  
•    spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death Xa}y.qH  
•    split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts qCk`398W  
•    sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill L eUp!  
•    spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known iF##3H$c  
•    spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer S2I{?y&K  
•    spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country *W}nw$tnBX  
•    square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides 5?#AS#TD'  
•    stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon U z)G Y  
•    stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place  #s=\  
•    star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer o Xwcil  
•    start - v. to begin; to make something begin W}^>lM\8  
•    starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food @`sZV8  
•    state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation _A$V~Hp9q  
•    station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts QUdF`_U7  
•    statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal Ag]Hk %  
•    stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") <~5$<L4  
•    steal - v. to take without permission or paying t2-bw6U  
•    steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water nza^<DlS  
•    steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances W<H^V"^  
•    step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal KDAZG+u+  
•    stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood ^@q $c  
•    still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") P4"EvdV7  
•    stone - n. a small piece of rock '$CJZ`nt  
•    stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end }~Y#N  
•    store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things p~u11rH  
•    storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow k@C]~1  
•    story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined Y4/ !b  
•    stove - n. a heating device used for cooking kasx4m]^  
•    straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns e,0Gc-X[B  
•    strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known Z}6H529[  
•    street - n. a road in a city, town or village h3L{zOff  
•    stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider Y'i_EX|  
•    strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands \Mod4tQ  
•    strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed LMte,zs>  
•    structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building WAbt8{$D  
•    struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight a?9Ka!O4s  
•    study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully  A&QO]8  
•    stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent fNaS?tV)  
•    subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about f qU*y 6]  
•    submarine - n. an underwater ship /7<l`RSr  
•    substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) H23-%+*J  
•    substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another $q;dsW,8  
•    subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly 0 /JusQ  
•    succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result p} }=li>  
•    such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to :Yqi5CR  
•    sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation W.u}Q@  
•    suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness ,;yiV<AD  
•    sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants ?-0>Wbg  
•    suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider f=Rx 8I  
•    summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn ']ussFaQ  
•    sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth n089tt=TE  
•    supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others 3Vl?;~ :5  
•    supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others {1V~`1(w  
•    support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve 8D U|j-I8  
•    suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") G-]ndrTn  
•    suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly Gt^Fj&^  
•    sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question 195m0'zda  
•    surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.") U1t7XZ3e  
•    surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.") @e_ bG@  
•    surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected V!F# ek:  
•    surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat :!\?yj{{  
•    surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something c1?_L(  
•    survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation O$ 7R<V  
•    suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty {f\/2k3  
•    suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time [wJM=` !W  
•    swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth c-L1 Bkw  
•    swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.") %EuJ~;x(Mg  
•    sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar YzqUOMAt"V  
•    swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs \s8j*  
•    sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness |#);^z_  
•    system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal
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