北京辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 h.)h@$d  
一、政治类： kH'p\9=  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities "-31'R-  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society j9d!yW  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies _]b3,%2  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide `lO(s%HC  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … y}FZD?"  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation |
?d#eQ9a  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness {o0qUX>[  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement M*sR3SZ  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures .f:n\eT):  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs (-0ePSO G  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength  7Vu?  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock
-`+<{NHv\  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone lhH`dG D
 
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion |F[=b'?  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army X T[zj<&_  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ,HB2hHD  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ,1oQ cC  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism J-xS:Ha'l  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government DC+b=IOz  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ^Hrn ]  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ,CvG 20>  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption oVvc?P  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world P>i%7:OMZA  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension urBc=3Rz  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Yd EptAI  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform K+*Q@R D  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion oF]cTAqhC.  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy z~*g~RKS!  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ~y HU^5D  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences *&BnF\?m  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden {-3LIO  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds A4C+5R  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing M`YWn ;  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 1CU>L[W)  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Wj|alH9<  
进入新时期                       enter a new period G!w"{Bk?9  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks N|N3x7=gs  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment KWAb-yB  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on `?T#Hl>j  
开发西部                       remake the west Y3.$G1{#0w  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) :x.7vZzxs  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward m!<i0thJ  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Y8M]Lwj  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship !+>v[(OzM  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ZkL8
e  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 4[Z\

?[  
热爱和平                   love peace v+p{|X-  
深化改革                   deepen the reform T134ZXqqz  
审时度势                   size up the situation 4BnSqwa_  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity QaUm1i#
 
实现民族独立                 realize national independence SJD@&m%?[  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 8!.ojdyn  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life J+rC
xn?;g  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation COH<Tj  
实行新政策                     practice new policies +"9hWb5  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ;iDPn2?6?x  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 2,ECYie^  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 6'\6OsH  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace wFG3KzEq ~  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations @lJzr3}WZ  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Gt9&)/#  
响应号召                       respond to the call U,nEbKJgk  
修改法律                       amend the laws C9p"?v X  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of nUkaz*4qU  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends  XL7h}  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Mq';S^  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation (O0Ur m  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide
Da"j E  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another C6rg<tCH  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
R8.CC1Ix  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power /x3/Ubmz~x  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and bH"hX  
international competitiveness lJ@][;  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey b!M"VDj Q  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality :;t #\%L/  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties &+G"k~%  
振兴西部                     revive the west Y!;|ld  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation c6Y\n%d&  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Rb\6;i8R  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 5xii(\lC  
政务公开                     make government affairs public   zxp`  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 3"F`ZJ]=  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity eI@ q|"U  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions I$8" N]/C  
追求进步                               pursue progress |ae975  
追求真理                               seek the truth NKQOUw:qn  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. g[w,!F  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the - M,7N}z@;  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 5Ba[k[b^  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 5O`dO9g}$  
;[a|9T
PR  
二、经济类 ^Idle*+  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work +*_5tWAc  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy IJ/sX_k  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares I2H6y"pN  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers E#s)52z=B  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes nJ" '  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods "]-Xmdk09  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures mA{~PpSb  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk x|{IwA9  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 8#Q$zLK42N  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) cm[c
ze+*  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand +CI1V>6^  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand
5[Pr|AY  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy r:]1O*  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and M|] "W  
经验                       management expertise mLL340c#\  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation t>H`X~SR?  
促进改革                     promote reform +[xnZ$Iev  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 72,rFYvpK  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering  H}:LQ~_2  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) `g,8-  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly x\Y $+A,P  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… XbQlHfrS  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… vip~'  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market #
A8@CA^d  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages *x)8fAr  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks =v*.p=
r  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment [ib P%xb  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced S'HnBn /  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… >YUoh-]`  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation lb:/EUd5  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 8KH\`
5<  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with NuU9~gSQ  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ?i`l[+G  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with o:6@Kw^  
活跃市场                     enliven the market iH.$f /)N  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development {6oE0;2o'  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level +S))3 5N[  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ;us%/kOR  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ^V%rag  
加快努力                       speed up efforts _{|D  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ]
!IVz)<E&  
加强管理                       reinforce the management C.kxQ<  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation *SO{\bu  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) +x1eJug4  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency uf&N[M  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon qp}Ma8+  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Z/ Tm)Xd
 
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) X";@T.ZGut  
精简机构                         streamline government organs x2QIPUlf  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post )a3IQrf=  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities .%zy` n  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels \cLSf=  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market %AN/>\#p  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) *GUAO){'  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor vzn{h)D  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market KFZm`,+69  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary <|?K%FP7Z  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition {s3z"OV  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 0R0{t=VJZ  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy }Yv\0\~'W|  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) kcDyuM`  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point P_u|-~|\  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition gKg-O  
申请专利                       apply for a patent oQ=>'w  
实现目标                       realize the goal i*eAdIi  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of s s 3t  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses yFhB>i  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance d`d0N5\  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between C>Is1i^9  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants \Ey~3&x9f  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level )~jqW=d 2  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living A$.fv5${  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure k '_ P7  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Iak0 [6Ey  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) AnZclq
tb  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ;W:6{9m ze  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   [Vf}NF  
完善服务                     perfect services Q:6VYONN  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… yg]2erR  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities -R JE6~>'\  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund mKq"34F  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ` P@- %T  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea mDFlz1J,e  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble wcDjg&:=ml  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into +CM7C%U   
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 2>em0{e  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction [&Hkn5yq  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and dV8iwI  
efficiency on the basis of quality FbACTeB  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 6ri\>QrF  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 6g>)6ux>aV  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for VF0dE  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8n4V cu  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ;K:8#XuV  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on > 7 `&0?  
造成损失                         cause a loss to }1+%_|Y-E  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture K'6[J"dB  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market '~-IV0v9  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) j nwQV  
制订…法律                       make a law of Hlj6$%.  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Qu{cB^Ga*  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do G5]1s  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development :
cp   
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) nbdGt  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy d GgP_S  
m$y]Lf  
三、文化生活类 ?)tK!'  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site |Svk^mq  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 0kCQ0xB[a5  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) JE%A|R<Jl  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries c8'Cq7  
不注重历史                   neglect history >mIg@knE  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude )@:l^$x  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ,9/5T:2  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, %]Cjhs"v  
inherit the past and usher in the future ged,>  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals =hX[  
和创造性 oK-!(1A-  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Ge}$rLu]0  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city x%XT2+  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new kG3!(?:   
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) dm^H5D/A  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Xm[Czd]%  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of R+. Nn  
children both physically and mentally _5\AS+[x  
促进交流                     promote the communication SgSk!lj  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products )}| mDN&P  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Yk>8g;<  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 9.Ap~Ay.  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of dF2@q@\.+  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to u_'nOle K  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ze"~Ird  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom UA0tFeH  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential (@?eLJlT  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art }1rvM4{/+f  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China [#X|+M&u6  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) P dM*5g4  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind B "n`|; r5  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning eYDgEM  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 5vGioO  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Mryn>b`cB  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ,9UCb$mh  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling '{^8_k\}B  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions a8NVLD>7}  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments \Jf9npz3  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Okoo(dfM
 
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 4[_L=zD  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Q%M_   
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm
Ut':$l=  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 8qmkn
JC  
净化因特网                   purify the Net @4@PuWI0-  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Ik-oI=>.  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting yI:r7=KO  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ?to1rFrU  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential A8mlw#`E8b  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) /o\U/I  
开设课程                     offer courses qlEFJ5;  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries y,^";7U  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture hLSTSD}  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder &h\CS8nT%  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ?'Oj=k"c7  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 8T<@ @6`T  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal [Ek42%  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 7|K3WuLL  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the =hPG_4#  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students P6:;Y5e0  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers h)^dB,~  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy wLpkUa  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet k06xz#pL  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral _/ct=  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice +8^5C,V  
素质教育 i,([YsRuou  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Yg[ v/[]  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ^l--zzO8l  
疏导游客                     divert tourists WN$R[N  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships is9}ePC7Xu  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image oPCrD.s  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card qFrt^+@  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) sw[oQ!f  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Ap%d<\,Z  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants gxI&f  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs .\Ul!&y  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige sfyBw  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education P@2tR5<R  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations P87ld._  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence `'kc|!%MUq  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization }i D$4\ L  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. >vHH  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) :-w@^mli  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) @55bE\E?@  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress MJ1W*'9</W  
相互促进                     help each other forward ]vRVo6@ k  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &aY/eD  
的成就                     the world {An8/"bv}  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students >sn"  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding P)Z/JHB  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance A *a{  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice |VTWw<{LX  
的社会风尚 4Sg<r,G  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look \k|_&hG  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ARmu{cL  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate n "XdHW0  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment %|#P&`  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health qRgK_/[]  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education JCM)N8~i  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries yonJd  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 'u4}t5Bu5  
找工作                       hunt for a job )3k)2XF  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention +`Q PBj^  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software \7|s$ XQ\  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education gUksO!7^1  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality :`{9x%o;  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people B(S5+Y  
O{;M6U8C\  
四、科技环保类 V_Njk
yI  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ],BJ}~v,X  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Gh>
"s#+  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water .a 'ETNY:>  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the |usnY  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ,\|n=T,  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ~ @b9  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique [VfLv.8 w  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods S#dyRTmI  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city OlD7-c2L]  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities oN1!>S9m  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects kcg)_]~ 6  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Mft0Dj/  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment TzD:bKE&  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city "Qiq/"h  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy &5kjjQ*HB  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Vp- n(Z  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest &lXx0"-$  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) L<[
,7V  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants i9#`F.7F  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control &?`d8\z  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city (HTk;vbZm  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection O"2wV +9  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction x~3
>1Wr#M  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 37ri b  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” :5q*46n  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles z
m_hLk  
减少浪费                     reduce waste l*m]2"n]  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 6):sO/es  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   45!`g+)  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open Qh1Kl_a?Lv  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals I5|S8d<  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities c,[qjr#\>  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network `rOe5Zp$  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge R!M|k%(  
窃取密码                     snatch password SqT"/e]b'  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property XQ|j5]  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards PauFuzPP  
使电脑死机                   crash computers bj *v'  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper |'l* 
$  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ,_X,V!  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers OM"T)4z  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level y&O_Jyg<  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 94>7-d  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources KG./<"c  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses (}7o a9Q<  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure j Wb\"0)  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants w|U@jr*H]  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings @+Anv ~B.  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State oR%E_g?mI~  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Ns7l-mb  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases /URj$ |  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems fJ+E46|4  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 5<'Jd3N{&  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection L bK1CGyA  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 5D@Q1
 
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Ra,on&OP`*  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources o~z.7q  
kJ:5msKwC  
五、人口类 UgBY ){<  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 'k) P(H  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources m>m`aLrnb  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage |@4hz9~3  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children HH7
gT  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 9# ay(g  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” =>TtX@Q{  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Vf2!0  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning C]@B~X1H^  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census (>% Vj  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments .Sth  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human WxI]Fcb<  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) R}YryzV5  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction G5@@m-  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and W`rE\P  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate W8/6  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 8TM=AV  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap gM:o P.  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth {nWtNyJpS  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce lP &%5y;  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality , 0ja_  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and W..>Ny;'3  
和发展权                   development U-:Z^+Y  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights @k;3 $  
situation Icb;Yzt  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Z@Z`8M@Q,  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference BNUf0;
 
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure U9%nku4  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children |#,W3Ik(l  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population M& L0n%,y5  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts '\qr=0aW  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ]zAg6*-/B  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development vCr$miZ  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   $fG/gYvI\  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion k!rz8S"  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ~UFsiVpL  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population S'fq/`2g6  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation }e|]G,NZO  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights !I$RE?7eY  
nr6U> KR^  
六、体育类 SpQ6A]M gm  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against lsf?R'1  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time o*8 pM`uw  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 6d6SP)|j  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Z0^do  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system }7^*%$  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay *2hzReM  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game \|s/_35(  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign J]e&z5c  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record p `Z7VG  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation &-tf/qJ  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record X[}%iEWzT  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 5}VP-04vh  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium m5*RB1   
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ?U[AE -*  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) =<icHt6s  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team `MS=/xE  
夺冠                         take the crown d)HK9T|B  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 8V=o%[t  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Uyh#g^r  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Xh iC'.B_  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members /zM7G
?y  
获得认可                       gain recognition H'.d'OE:I  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title kp|reKM/  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths OZD/t(4?6s  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win kaLRI|hC  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs hkY E7  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup uQlVzN.?  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ()Z$j,2  
面对强手                       face strong rivals %9K@`v-  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match TBzM~y  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ,3K?=e2  
取得经验                       gain experience MD,-<X)Qy  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals N78Ev7PN  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final F=#Wfl-o  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics <Aa%Uwpc  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold udB}`<Q  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 1/ a,7Hl  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes .*Z]0~ &
|  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life :JlJB  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 'oTF$3n  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests }
)":
F  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team >\e11OU0Gy  
挑选选手                     choose players CAXU #  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ReY K5J=O  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace |qBo*OcO  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ~[C m#c  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players UwLa9Dn^  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams =hA/;  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent /+rHy7(\  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams c9Cp!.#*E  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship fE(rDQI  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills X0m\   
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer J~==<?j:  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games WPPmh~:  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games noacnQ_I$  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 4u<oe_n
 
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

几个翻译还是有用的

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~

不错呀，谢谢楼主分享~