英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 h.)h@$d
一、政治类: kH'p\9=
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities "-31'R-
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
j9d!yW
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies _]b3,%2
把…作为指导 take… as the guide `lO(s%HC
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … y}FZD?"
把握大局 grasp the overall situation |?d#eQ9a
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness {o0qUX>[
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement M*sR3SZ
采取各种措施 adopt various measures .f:n\eT):
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs (-0ePSO
G
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
7Vu ?
打破僵局 break the deadlock -`+<{NHv\
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone lhH`dG D
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion |F[=b'?
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army X
T[zj<&_
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ,HB2hHD
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ,1oQ cC
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism J-xS:Ha'l
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government DC+b=IOz
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ^Hrn ]
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ,CvG 20>
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption oVvc?P
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world P>i%7:OMZA
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension urBc=3Rz
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Yd
EptAI
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform K+*Q@R D
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion oF]cTAqhC.
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy z~*g ~RKS!
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ~y HU^5D
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences *&BnF\?m
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden {-3L IO
解放思想 emancipate our minds A4C+5R
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing M`YWn ;
解决新问题 resolve new problems 1CU>L[W)
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Wj|alH9<
进入新时期 enter a new period G!w"{Bk?9
进行和谈 hold peace talks N|N3x7=gs
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment KWAb-yB
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on `?T#Hl>j
开发西部 remake the west Y3.$G1{#0w
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) :x.7vZzxs
开拓前进 open up new ways forward m!<i0thJ
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education Y8M]Lwj
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship !+>v[(OzM
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ZkL8 e
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 4[Z\
?[
热爱和平 love peace v+p{|X-
深化改革 deepen the reform T134ZXqqz
审时度势 size up the situation 4BnSqw a_
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity QaUm1i#
实现民族独立 realize national independence SJD@&m%?[
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 8!.ojdyn
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life J+rCxn?;g
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation COH<Tj
实行新政策 practice new policies +"9hWb5
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ;iDPn2?6?x
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 2,ECYie^
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 6'\6OsH
维护世界和平 maintain world peace wFG3KzEq ~
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations @lJzr3}WZ
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) Gt9&)/#
响应号召 respond to the call U,nEbKJgk
修改法律 amend the laws C9p"?v
X
宣布…召开 announce the opening of nUkaz*4qU
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends XL7h}
依法治国 govern the country according to law Mq';S^
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation (O0Ur
m
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Da"j E
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
C6rg<tCH
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in R8.CC1Ix
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power /x3/Ubmz~x
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and bH"hX
international competitiveness lJ@] [;
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey b!M"VDj
Q
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality :;t
#\%L/
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties &+G"k~%
振兴西部 revive the west Y!;|ld
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation c6Y\n%d&
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Rb\6;i8R
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 5xii(\lC
政务公开 make government affairs public
zxp`
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 3"F`ZJ]=
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity eI@
q|"U
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions I$8" N]/C
追求进步 pursue progress |ae97 5
追求真理 seek the truth NKQOUw:qn
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. g[w,!F
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the - M,7N}z@;
law and honestly perform one's official duties 5Ba[k[b^
遵循规则 follow the principles 5O`dO9g}$
;[a|9TPR
二、经济类 ^Idle*+
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work +*_5tWAc
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy IJ/sX_k
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares I2H6y"pN
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers E#s)52z=B
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes nJ"
'
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods "]-Xmdk09
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures mA{~PpSb
承担风险 bear (take) risk x|{IwA9
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 8#Q$zLK42N
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) cm[c ze+*
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand +CI1V>6^
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 5[Pr|AY
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy r:]1O*
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and M|] "W
经验 management expertise mLL340c#\
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation t>H`X~SR?
促进改革 promote reform +[xnZ$Iev
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 72,rFYvpK
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering H}:LQ~_2
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) `g,8-
打破垄断 break the monopoly x\Y $+A,P
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… XbQlHfrS
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… vip~'
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market #A8@CA^d
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages *x)8fAr
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks =v*.p=r
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment [ib P%xb
赶超先进 surpass the advanced S'HnBn
/
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… >YUoh-]`
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation lb:/EUd5
公证财产 notarize the properties 8KH\`5<
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with NuU9~gSQ
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ?i`l[+G
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with o:6@Kw^
活跃市场 enliven the market iH.$f /)N
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development {6oE0;2o'
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level +S))3 5N[
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ;us%/kOR
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ^V%rag
加快努力 speed up efforts _{|D
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ]!IVz)<E&
加强管理 reinforce the management C.kxQ<
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation *SO{\bu
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) +x1eJug4
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency uf&N[M
剪彩 cut the ribbon qp}Ma8+
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Z/ Tm)Xd
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) X";@T.ZGut
精简机构 streamline government organs x2QIPUlf
竟争上岗 compete for the post )a3IQrf=
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities .%zy`
n
开辟更多渠道 open more channels \cLSf=
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market %AN/>\#p
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) *GUAO){'
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor vzn{h)D
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market KFZm`,+69
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary <|?K%FP7Z
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition {s3z"OV
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 0R0{t=VJZ
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy }Yv\0\~'W|
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) kcDyuM`
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point P_u|-~|\
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition gKg-O
申请专利 apply for a patent
oQ=>'w
实现目标 realize the goal i*eAdIi
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of s
s
3t
损失惨重 suffer great losses yFhB>i
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance d`d0N5\
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between C>Is1i^9
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants \Ey~3&x9f
提高管理水平 raise the management level )~jqW=d
2
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living A$.fv5${
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure k
'_ P7
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Iak0 [6Ey
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) AnZclqtb
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ;W:6{9m ze
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
[Vf}NF
完善服务 perfect services Q:6VYONN
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… yg]2erR
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities -R
JE6~>'\
吸收游资 absorb idle fund mKq" 34F
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment `
P@- %T
下海 plunge into the commercial sea mDFlz1J,e
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble wcDjg&:=ml
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into +CM7C%U
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 2>em0{e
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction [&Hkn5yq
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and
dV 8iwI
efficiency on the basis of quality FbACTeB
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 6ri\>QrF
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 6g>)6ux>aV
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for VF0dE
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8n4V
cu
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ;K:8#XuV
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on > 7
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造成损失 cause a loss to }1+%_|Y-E
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture K'6[J"dB
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market '~-IV0v9
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) j
nwQV
制订…法律 make a law of H l j6$%.
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Qu{cB^Ga*
制造假象 create smoke screens to do G5]1s
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development : cp
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) nbd Gt
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy d
GgP_S
m$y]Lf
三、文化生活类 ?)tK!'
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site |Svk^m q
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 0kCQ0xB[a5
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) JE%A|R<Jl
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries c8'Cq7
不注重历史 neglect history >mIg@knE
采取保护态度 take protective attitude )@:l^$x
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ,9/5T: 2
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, %]Cjhs"v
inherit the past and usher in the future ged,>
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals = hX[
和创造性 oK-!(1A-
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Ge}$rLu]0
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city x%XT2+
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new kG3!(?:
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) dm^H5D/A
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Xm[Czd]%
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of R+.
N n
children both physically and mentally _ 5\AS+[x
促进交流 promote the communication SgSk!lj
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products )}|
mDN&P
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Yk>8g;<
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 9.Ap~Ay.
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of dF2@q@\.+
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to u_'nOle
K
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ze"~Ird
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom UA0tFeH
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential (@?eLJlT
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art }1rvM4{/+f
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China [#X|+M&u6
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) P
dM*5g4
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind B "n`|;
r5
改进教学 improve teaching and learning eYDgEM
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 5vGioO
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Mryn>b`cB
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ,9UCb$mh
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling '{^8_k\}B
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions a8NVLD>7}
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments \Jf9npz3
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Okoo(dfM
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 4[_L=zD
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people Q%M_
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
Ut':$l=
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 8qmknJC
净化因特网 purify the Net @4@PuWI0-
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Ik-oI=>.
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting yI:r7=KO
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ?to1rFrU
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential A8mlw#`E8b
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) /o\U/I
开设课程 offer courses qlEFJ5;
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries y,^";7U
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture hLSTSD}
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder &h\CS8nT%
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ?'Oj=k"c7
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 8T<@ @6`T
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
[Ek42%
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 7|K3WuLL
思想,倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the =hPG_4#
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students P6:;Y5e0
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers h)^dB,~
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy wLpkUa
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet k06xz#pL
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral _/ct=
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice +8^5C,V
素质教育 i,([YsRuou
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Yg[ v/[]
受到…的关注 receive attention from ^l--zzO8l
疏导游客 divert tourists WN$R[N
疏通关系 lubricate relationships is9}ePC7Xu
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image oPCrD.s
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card qFrt^+@
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) sw [oQ!f
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Ap%d<\,Z
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants gxI&f
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs .\Ul!&y
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige sfyBw
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education P@2tR5<R
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations P87ld._
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence `'kc|!%MUq
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization }i
D$4\ L
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. >vHH
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) :-w@^mli
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) @55bE\E?@
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress MJ1W*'9</W
相互促进 help each other forward ]vRVo6@ k
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &aY/eD
的成就 the world {An8/"bv}
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students >sn"
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding P)Z/JHB
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance A
*a{
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice |VTWw<{LX
的社会风尚 4Sg<r,G
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look \k|_&hG
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ARmu{cL
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate n
"XdHW0
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment %|#P&`
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health qRgK_/[]
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education JCM)N8~i
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries yonJd
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 'u4}t5Bu5
找工作 hunt for a job )3k)2X F
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention +`Q
PBj^
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software \7|s$ XQ\
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education gUksO!7^1
重视实用性 place stress on practicality :`{9x%o;
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people B(S5+Y
O{;M6U8C\
四、科技环保类 V_NjkyI
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ],BJ}~v,X
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Gh>"s #+
保持水土 preserve soil and water .a 'ETNY:>
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the |usnY
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ,\|n=T,
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ~
@b9
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique [VfLv.8
w
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods S#dyRTmI
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city OlD7-c2L]
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities oN1!>S9m
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects kcg)_]~
6
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Mft0Dj/
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment TzD:bKE&
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city "Qiq/"h
发展太阳能 develop solar energy &5kjjQ*HB
防治污染 prevent and control pollution Vp- n(Z
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest &lXx0"-$
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) L<[,7V
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants i9#`F.7F
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control &?`d8\z
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city (HTk;vbZm
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection O"2wV +9
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction x~3>1Wr#M
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 37ri b
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” :5q*46n
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles zm_hLk
减少浪费 reduce waste l*m]2"n]
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 6):sO/es
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 45!`g+)
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open Qh1Kl_a?Lv
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals I5|S8d<
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities c,[qjr#\>
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network `rOe5Zp$
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge R!M|k%(
窃取密码 snatch password SqT"/e]b'
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property XQ|j5]
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards PauFuzPP
使电脑死机 crash computers bj
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper |'l* $
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ,_X,V!
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers OM"T)4z
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level y&O_Jyg<
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 94>7-d
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources KG./<"c
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses (}7o
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure j
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants w|U@jr*H]
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings @+Anv
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State oR%E_g?mI~
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Ns7l-mb
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases /URj$
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems fJ+E46|4
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 5<'Jd3N{&
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection L bK1CGyA
战胜非典 defeat SARS 5D@Q1
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Ra,on&OP`*
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources o~z.7q
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五、人口类 UgBY
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不服从父母 disobey their parents 'k) P(H
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources m>m`aLrnb
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage |@4hz9~3
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children HH7gT
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 9#
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” =>TtX@ Q{
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Vf2!0
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning C]@B~X1H^
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census (>% Vj
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
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开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human WxI]Fcb<
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) R}YryzV5
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction G5@@m-
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and W`rE\P
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate W8/6
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 8TM=AV
缩小代沟 narrow the gap gM:o
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth {nWtNyJpS
提出离婚 ask for a divorce lP
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality , 0ja _
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and W..>Ny;'3
和发展权 development U-:Z^+Y
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights @k;3
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situation Icb;Yzt
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition Z@Z`8M@Q,
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference
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优化人口结构 optimize the population structure U9%nku4
优生优育 bear and rear better children |#,W3Ik(l
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population M& L0n%,y5
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts '\qr=0aW
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ]zAg6*-/B
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development vCr$miZ
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment $fG/gYvI\
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion k !r z8S"
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ~UFsi VpL
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population S'fq/`2g6
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation }e|]G,NZO
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights !I$RE?7eY
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六、体育类 SpQ6A]M gm
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against lsf?R'1
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time o*8 pM`uw
表现完美 give some very good performance 6d6SP)|j
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Z0^do
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system }7^*%$
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay *2hzReM
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game \|s/_35(
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign J]e&z5c
超过世界记录 surpass the world record p `Z7VG
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation &-tf/qJ
创新世界纪录 set a new world record X[}%iEWzT
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games 5}VP-04vh
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium m5*RB1
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ?U[AE -*
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) =<icHt6s
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team `MS=/x E
夺冠 take the crown d)HK9T|B
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 8V=o%[t
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Uyh#g^r
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Xh
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members /zM7G?y
获得认可 gain recognition H'.d'OE:I
获得团体冠军 win the team title kp|reKM/
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths OZD/t(4?6s
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win kaLRI|hC
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs hkY E7
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup uQlV zN.?
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ()Z$j,2
面对强手 face strong rivals %9K@`v-
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match TBzM~y
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ,3K?=e2
取得经验 gain experience MD,-<X)Qy
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals N78Ev7PN
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final F=#Wfl-o
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics <Aa%Uwpc
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold udB}`<Q
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 1/ a,7Hl
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes .*Z]0~ &|
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life :JlJB
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 'oTF$3n
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests })" : F
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team >\e11OU0Gy
挑选选手 choose players CAX U
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ReY K5J=O
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace |qBo*OcO
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ~[C
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players UwLa9Dn^
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams =hA/;
与对手较量 take on an opponent /+rHy7(\
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams c9Cp!.#*E
增进友谊 strengthen friendship fE(rDQI
展示技能 demonstrate their skills X0m\
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer J~==<?j:
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games WPPmh~:
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games noacnQ_I$
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 4u<oe_n
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn