英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 hd(FO KOP
一、政治类： Oege ZV
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities <4"-t
Ya
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society hPDKxYD ]f
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies r8J 7zTD&
把…作为指导 take… as the guide H<Oo./8+
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … G
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把握大局 grasp the overall situation *h!fqT%9
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness /|1p7{km
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement c+9L6}D
采取各种措施 adopt various measures U]iI8c
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ?m
|}}a
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ZgP%sF
打破僵局 break the deadlock :$MOdL[ir
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone i2~ uhGJ
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ;u UFgDi
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army &
9p! J(C
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on cqS :Zq
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to u0q$ `9J
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism r 9i? H
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government GM%+yS} (P
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner jwDlz.sW!
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to n/+X3JJ
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Y'iX
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world \G" S7
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Jz}nV1G(jz
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle /4:bx#;A
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 1- KNXGb'
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ze+YQ
F
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy /` *{57/3
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase rFRcK>X\L
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences #~*v##^vFH
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 7L{1S
v
解放思想 emancipate our minds aF{_"X2
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ^ X =Q{nB
解决新问题 resolve new problems b\k]Jx
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world #2{-6ey
进入新时期 enter a new period $
V^gFes
进行和谈 hold peace talks BQ@7^E[
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment bjZJP\6
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on DD| 0 ?i
开发西部 remake the west yk+ 50/L
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) B VB n.ut
开拓前进 open up new ways forward &OMlW _FHR
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education Kl1v^3\{
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship *FS8]!Qg
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 6#=jF[
迈出重要的一步 make an important step H|9t5
热爱和平 love peace t*{L[c9.Uq
深化改革 deepen the reform pu-HEv}]a|
审时度势 size up the situation x.Sf B[SZ
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity pwFp<O "
实现民族独立 realize national independence Wn%P.`o #
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes E)"19l|}B
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life +C(
-f
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation q6zVu (
实行新政策 practice new policies 5{
c;I<0
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide MK&,2>m,A
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap *t@A-Sn
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation '-iE
bE
维护世界和平 maintain world peace
=|3BkmO
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations !3Q0Ahf
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) .<x6U*)\O
响应号召 respond to the call [FFr}\}bY
修改法律 amend the laws tKbxC>w
宣布…召开 announce the opening of z.vQ
1~s
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends x|H`%Z
依法治国 govern the country according to law J_Lmy7~xbD
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation mdi!Q1pS
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Q(|@&83].
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another +^.Yt0}
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in |IgR1kp+.
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power *x36;6~W;
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and #bOv}1,s
international competitiveness L.n@;*
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 5Rbl.5. A
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ddn
IKkOp
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 7)? C +=,0
振兴西部 revive the west ) CGQ}
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Vt`4u5HG
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises -[mmT'sS
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management m&)/>'W
政务公开 make government affairs public vYgJu-Sl
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Gp9 <LB\,
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity >6es
5}
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions /b+~BvTh
追求进步 pursue progress rZK
h}E
追求真理 seek the truth O,$*`RZpx
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. dXyMRGR Uq
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the R
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law and honestly perform one's official duties gS(3 m_
遵循规则 follow the principles ~WrpJjI[
Ey@^gH
ku\
二、经济类 01(U)F\
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work @ &jR^` Y.
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy L*0YOE%=]
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares z~{08M7
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Zpd-ob
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes GRc)3
2,
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods T{pr CM
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ~/^fdGr
承担风险 bear (take) risk = Jp:dM*
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) L7ae6#5.
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) N8]DzE0%
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 'a(y]QG
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand fR1L VLU
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy .7 .G}z1
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and _DR@P(0>_
经验 management expertise =Ti!9 _~
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation S{llpp{E
促进改革 promote reform + 149 o2
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy .1(_7!m@
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering @@ j\OR
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) x@ X2r
打破垄断 break the monopoly o0WwlmB5
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… %=z>kU1|
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… p$"~v A .
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market "%K'~"S#Q,
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 0H rvr
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks Av.`'.b
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 27}:f?2hbJ
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 2fdN@iruB
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… L1_O!EQ
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation tOXyle~ C
公证财产 notarize the properties =pzTB-G
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with zMepF]V
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with '*[7O2\%/
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with !" FEp
活跃市场 enliven the market aGW O3Nk
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development h0 -.9ym
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level em7L `,
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring zEjl@Kf
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ]G&[P8hz B
加快努力 speed up efforts q'fOlq
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks zvN7aG
加强管理 reinforce the management #Br`;hL<T
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation =f@71D1
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) TlO=dLR7d
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency !C4)P3k
剪彩 cut the ribbon Sc3{Y+g
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation rhYAR r'
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) EqHToD I3
精简机构 streamline government organs lhQMR(w^
竟争上岗 compete for the post Bd *Ok]
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities V6>{k_0{V
开辟更多渠道 open more channels zgS)j9q}
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market A+Bq5mik
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) |+~P; fG
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor gdAd7
T
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market .: wg@Z
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary \ k$cg ~
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition f% 8n?f3;u
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits &~<i"
W
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy =C#z Px,
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) a A%x9\Y
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
W`[7|8(6!
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition H>\l E2
申请专利 apply for a patent b;`MHEzw&q
实现目标 realize the goal #cikpHLXG
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of "SKv'*\b
损失惨重 suffer great losses t[({KbIy
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance =%77~q-HL
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between YYe<S tyH
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants I_c?Ky8J_|
提高管理水平 raise the management level RR`\q >|
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living F( U(b_DPM
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 3E @ &
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ?U:c\TA,m
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) gsIp y
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money p%Ns
f[1>
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity mt *Dx
完善服务 perfect services | m #"
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… e{Mkwi+j
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities lo7>$`Q
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ?;rRR48T9E
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment |l~#qeZ%
下海 plunge into the commercial sea |UQGZ
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble B I >r'
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into AB.ZmR9|
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products C7l4X8\w
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction q'
t"
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and
SG)|4$"
efficiency on the basis of quality s8*Q@0
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior -+Ox/>k
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation *Fd(
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ,u5i i
R
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market [TmZ\t!5$
在…建立分公司 set up branches in x c?= fv
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 0[-@<w ^j
造成损失 cause a loss to e$-Y>D d
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Q/l388'
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market /6 '5 uP
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) _lw:lZM?
制订…法律 make a law of {%
v{iE>
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy fp$U%uj
制造假象 create smoke screens to do YZc{\~d
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development <OGXKv@
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) E#yG}UWe
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy AgJPtzs
MJcW X|(y
三、文化生活类 _^NL{R/
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Nj}-"R\u
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) RxGZ#!j/
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) MgQb" qx
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries a_Z[@W
不注重历史 neglect history M~djX} #\
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ]]V| ]}<)m
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 9y ; 8JO
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, 6V @ [< d
inherit the past and usher in the future oedLe9!
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals zy@
nBi^
和创造性 'n7Ld6%1
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law $McbVn)~f
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 9Z. W R-}
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new hv9k9i7@l
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) $w
,^q+
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce l#!6
tw+e?
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of f/%Q MhM:
children both physically and mentally S0p[ Kt
促进交流 promote the communication DBZ^n9
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Hge0$6l
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 1zJ
) x?
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ,(Nr_ K
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 2sahb#e
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 0I"r*; 9?K
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to *waaM]u
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
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发挥潜力 tap one’s potential H 5'Ke+4.e
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Ggp. %kS6F
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China yDe#,|- p
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) =.8fES
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind b
=Oec%Adx
改进教学 improve teaching and learning .u$o^; z!
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students _ Xzl=j9[
和…持相同观点 share views similar to pn-`QB:{h
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ~SR9 * <
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Tt\G
y
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions $ { 5 |{`
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments .GOF0puiM
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating rJ)8KY>
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) K%RjWX=H
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people {<y.G1<.
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm w4(g]9^Q
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care y lwh_&>2
净化因特网 purify the Net K *xca(6
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ERz{, >G?
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Uy5G,!
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 0mi$_Ld+
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 6Us*z KgW
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) qM8"* dL
开设课程 offer courses \ICc?8oL
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ~"}o^#@DwJ
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture FoB^iA6 e
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder $ v0beN6MG
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) r0 (* ]K:.
破除迷信 eradicate superstition d_aHUmI^"
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal W 2T6JFv
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological ^
&Wa?
m.
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the %E*Q0/
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students "#G`F
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers crl"Ec
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 35/K9l5
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet <tT.m[q g
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 4I!g?Moh
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice C q)Cwc[H
素质教育 z[+S b;
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level nR`)kORc
受到…的关注 receive attention from v$~$_K
疏导游客 divert tourists I#PhzG C@
疏通关系 lubricate relationships }BI|M_q.1~
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image @RXkj-,eC#
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ?4cj" i
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) w9TE E,t;5
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) N~~
sM" n
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants `lA _knS
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs s`gfz}/
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige (z
9 M
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education NOFuX9/'w
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations / }Pj^^6A<
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence u~
7 fK
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization _F},Wp:Oh
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. +t%1FkI\
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
> !Dp'6
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Z rv:uEl
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 8
9Ir}bCr
相互促进 help each other forward nh*6`5yj
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to a:Nf +t
的成就 the world IG&
twJR
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students AQwai>eL
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding SH T`
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance "
v<O)1QT
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ^.9D f A0
的社会风尚 =0a z5td
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look E0AbVa.
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude \/64Xv3L0
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate nyetK
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment C1>zwU_z o
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health V!l?
FOSZ
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ^a<kp69qS
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries /
_qHF-
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right JIIc4fyy8s
找工作 hunt for a job @
]!9; ?so
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention z'*"iaX<c
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software IXG@$O?y/
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 4/%Y@Z5
重视实用性 place stress on practicality xS>vmnW
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people w{t]^w:
]&N>F8.L+
四、科技环保类 !C h1q
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming =?Ui(?tI
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance cUr !U\X[
保持水土 preserve soil and water RL$%Vy0
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 684|Uuf7
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants J ?ED
z,
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland lXZ*Pb<j
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique .cHkh^EDY
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods T:@7E L
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city w $Fg 0JS
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Xhq6l3 M
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects R}cNhZC
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life $8 x b|S[
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment lZuH:AH
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city e#, (a
发展太阳能 develop solar energy .6T0d
4 ,1
防治污染 prevent and control pollution % 1$#fxR
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest !\[JWN@v
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) KPI96P
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants co3\1[q"b
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control jw9v&/-
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city tv.<pP9-C
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection k=[s%O 6H
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction amdgb,vh
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 8I * N
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” XL^05
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles yk)]aqic
减少浪费 reduce waste ];4!0\ M
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ~mARgv
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans /1v9U|j
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open V^&*y+
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ,!b<
SQ5M
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 9i}$245lB
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network (nt `8 0
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge R-j*fO}
窃取密码 snatch password {\(MMTQ
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property `vgaX,F*
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 8ZVQM7O
使电脑死机 crash computers ]5c(:T F
使用再生纸 use recycle paper SXZ9+<\
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ]FZPgO'G
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers (pd $?
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level f4b9o[,s2e
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ~}}<+ JEEO
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ~qrSHn}+PU
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses p8_^6wf g
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ;_e 9v,
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants P,{Q k~iu
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings kFWwz^x
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State w,
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants fUkqhq e
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases B/1j4/MS
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems %
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预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS + U5Q/ g
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection jU j\<aW
战胜非典 defeat SARS *9EwZwE_K
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion C~qZ&
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources q()o
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五、人口类 "/aZ*mkjfJ
不服从父母 disobey their parents +Y s
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources t<p#u=jOa
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage #cfiN b}GX
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Y,)(Q
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives X3:z=X&Zd
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” w*VN =
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life nH
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning JY,$B-
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census IgX &aW
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments j 2a g
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开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human yW|J`\`^
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) P51M?3&=l
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction }
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 6<];}M_{
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate X,k^p[Rcu
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society |U|>YA1[ b
缩小代沟 narrow the gap C
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 4Hj)Av <O(
提出离婚 ask for a divorce mJUM#ry
提高人口素质 improve the population quality D hyR
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and
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和发展权 development {<,%_pJR
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights g< j)
situation !O_G%+>5W
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition iW` t r
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference keAoJeG,J
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Z 2g'&,uc#
优生优育 bear and rear better children a^ %iAe
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population +S4n41 6K
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts `8!9Fp
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science PQ&*(G
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development EF`}*7)
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment RA0;f'"`
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion y :;.r :
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ~:DL{Ze Eb
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population yvd)pH<a2
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation t8^1wA@@V
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights xp^RAVXq`
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六、体育类 8
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against gm9*z.S\'
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time FLi' }C
表现完美 give some very good performance x92^0c Mf
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody e*:K79 y
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system OC= &
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay *9'3 `^l
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Z
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign $bTtD< a
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 2"ax*MQH<^
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation }N g P`m
创新世界纪录 set a new world record !T0I; j&
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games Btm ,'kBG
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Q }AZkZ
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle s=8H< 'l
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) xM jn=\}
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ~c)&9'
夺冠 take the crown <h#*wy:o2
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs noWF0+ %
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games KF rsXf
更具进攻性 become more aggressive DDrR9}k
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members B;9,Qb b
获得认可 gain recognition ;.}L# '0j
获得团体冠军 win the team title rq %]CsRY5
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths -@> {q/
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win GHv6UIe&
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs =$' >VPQ
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup bn*:Bn1
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 65LtCQ }
面对强手 face strong rivals Pe %[d[ k
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ? }HK!feU
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities DGvuo 8
取得经验 gain experience 0z=KnQx"4
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals !f ~a3 {;j
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final lSX1|,B7:]
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics E*' Y xI
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold XCM!8x?K
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ^|/mn!7wD
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes JH?ohA
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 5IU! BQU
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory R_EU|a
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests IyO 0~Vx>
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team mE~ WE+lw9
挑选选手 choose players :w8{BIUN)
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach X'OpR
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ".}R$ W
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion I0
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players uda+ +^y:
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams &4%pPL\f
与对手较量 take on an opponent TuwP'g[
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 7-S ?RU]g
增进友谊 strengthen friendship P>_O :xD
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 6mcb'hy
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 75\ZD-{T:
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games S9dx rm?
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games *~8F.c x
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league FG${w.e<
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
