英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
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一、政治类： pR6mS fer
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society vmW > $P
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies (> O'^W\3p
把…作为指导 take… as the guide $ M?VJ \8
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 9[ yW&t;#
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ;Fw{p{7<
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness m2wGg/F5
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement .Jk[thyU
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 38<!Dt+S(,
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs #mhR^60,
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
bT(} =j
打破僵局 break the deadlock U ^aMh-
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone {O2
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得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 3zC<k2B
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 0?@;zTE0
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on &l nr? y^
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to "d1~(0=6<m
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism j
P(|pz
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government /6Bm
<k%
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner z89!\Q
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to iX]tL:,~i
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 8.`*O
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world _!qi`A
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension :'6vIPN5
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ~<Eu
@8+_
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform TUy
25E
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion h#:_GNuF
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy \+iZdZD
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase !c2
<-3e
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences x<Ac\C
x
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden %4$J.6M
解放思想 emancipate our minds c3aBPig\D
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
s#BSZP
解决新问题 resolve new problems r]3v.GZy
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world zE8qU
;
进入新时期 enter a new period !n^7&Y[N;
进行和谈 hold peace talks ]^>RBegJBO
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment P[K42 mm
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on E0t%]?1
开发西部 remake the west /Z1>3=G by
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ecdM+kP
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 19
]O;
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 'GF <_3I2l
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 0f;`Zj0l8
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations p?,T%G+gqO
迈出重要的一步 make an important step '>Uip+'
热爱和平 love peace ekPn`U
深化改革 deepen the reform 1Q!^% {Y;
审时度势 size up the situation evE$$# 6R
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity yIf>8ed]#
实现民族独立 realize national independence iX6'3\Q3A
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes p K hV<MFB
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life EVi DMp"
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation TIVrbO\!o
实行新政策 practice new policies G 0Wv=tX|
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ^cI 0 d,3=
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap W XX08"
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation X @^"@
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ]oE :p
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations y R_x:,|g
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ;0Mg\~T~'
响应号召 respond to the call l3;MjNB ^V
修改法律 amend the laws t(\P8J
宣布…召开 announce the opening of
1ZRSeh
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends [a\>"I\[
依法治国 govern the country according to law zH1 :kk
o
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ` EgO&;1D)
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another pb=yQ}.
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in $S{]` +
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power X0Z r?$q
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and EP}NT)z,{
international competitiveness h0n,WU/Kw
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 7) e#b
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality rhvTV(Bz
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties *u?N{LkqS
振兴西部 revive the west =VM4Q+'K
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation =EdLffU[J
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises `Wy8g?d;bn
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management +oe%bk|A
政务公开 make government affairs public P1Chmg
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Ri&?uCCM
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity Gp5=cV'k
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
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追求进步 pursue progress a>/cVu'kz
追求真理 seek the truth E2a00i/9Y
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. #I|jFn9
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the UJ8V%0
law and honestly perform one's official duties \ 4 r?=5v*
遵循规则 follow the principles 4_B1qN
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二、经济类 {Y#$
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work G,6Zy-Y9
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy pHkhs{/X
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ,F)9{ <r]
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 95%,
8t
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes wqyrs|P
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Z(= U ZI?
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures K @UQ O
承担风险 bear (take) risk '&#YaD=""
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) %]15=7#'y
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) hL8GW> `a
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ' QrvkQ
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand lIlmXjL0
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy }&{z-/;H
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and XA*sBf
经验 management expertise D<35FD,
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ^XIVWf#` H
促进改革 promote reform A&:i$`m,
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Fu%%:3_
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 2W_p)8t> b
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) g,0u_$U
打破垄断 break the monopoly 8a;I,DK=j
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ~fDMzOd
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… xp4w9.X 5(
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ?1G7=R
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages [=
G VK
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ?y@ RE
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment nlfu y[oX
赶超先进 surpass the advanced (|F } B
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 4K(AXk
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation Y~</vz+H
公证财产 notarize the properties
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和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with BDeX5/`U#
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ~is$Onf99#
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with h27awO
Q
活跃市场 enliven the market P?y3Yx S
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development lR^OS*v
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level DRBRs-D
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Tk^J#};N
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ,<^7~d{{3m
加快努力 speed up efforts ", b3C.
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks _:: q
S!
加强管理 reinforce the management _86#$|kw
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation =1JS6~CTLN
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) QW5S=7
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency pT90TcI2
剪彩 cut the ribbon Wz}8O]#/.
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation [ 3yzVcr~4
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ZfpV=DU
精简机构 streamline government organs F/"Q0% (m
竟争上岗 compete for the post re\@ v8w~
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities *H"IW0I
开辟更多渠道 open more channels j|`6[93MG
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market N= >6PLie
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) g> lJZD@
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor |WopsV
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market WjyuaAWY
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary D 8nt%vy
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition U4D Q+g(A
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits K[wOK
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) yIm@m[B;
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point o/EN3J
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition hEO#uA R^Z
申请专利 apply for a patent 63s<U/N
实现目标 realize the goal f8ap+
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ;l^4/BR
损失惨重 suffer great losses :ZP4(
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缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Z_ G b9
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Hp o/CY/
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants .
g CC$
提高管理水平 raise the management level #n= b*.
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living DzZ)a
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure -IB f;"8f
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass M`W%nvE DE
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) DVu_KT[H d
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money VS$ZR'OP0
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity KFCL|9P
完善服务 perfect services Vb|;@*=R&Q
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… < bHu9 D
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities B]PTe~n^
吸收游资 absorb idle fund >*xa\v e
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment b 8V]/
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ` [ E zU+
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble \`w!v,aM$
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into B;M{v5s~]
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Te%'9-jk
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ZeD""vJRY
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and O?uT'$GT
efficiency on the basis of quality =d/ \8\4
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Az. k6)~
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 8uyUvSB
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for #C
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market W~G bB:
-
在…建立分公司 set up branches in V:h-K `~ /
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on q# W|*kL3
造成损失 cause a loss to . xT8@]
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture EAQg4N:D7L
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market DG8LoWZ
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) **rA/*Oc
制订…法律 make a law of 37 )Dx
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy .gNWDk0$Y
制造假象 create smoke screens to do @sly-2{e1
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development P F!S
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]!J 6S.@#+
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy vS-k0g;
'~i} 2e.
三、文化生活类 mLU4R Q}5
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 7N "$~UfC
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) <v;;:RB6
c
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) $X_JUzb
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ZS q7>}
不注重历史 neglect history Tl=cn iy]
采取保护态度 take protective attitude brJ _ q0@
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations W
HO;;j
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, kf+] bV
inherit the past and usher in the future ]Mi
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q
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals an^"_#8DA@
和创造性 {4Y@ DQ-
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law X-9>;Mb
~y
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
sBY*9I
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 5R}Qp<D[^
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) |;_NCy8i3X
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ![3#([>4>
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of Pcut#8?
children both physically and mentally $j:$
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促进交流 promote the communication j*>+^g\ Q6
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 1eQ 9(hzF
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding *T
j(IN
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support .GUm 3b
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of TjxZ-qw <
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to :@) UI,
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to r#iZ FL3q
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom $E3- </ f
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential r2}u\U4>
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ,/AwR?m
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 0 1N "
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) =r"8 J5 [f
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind XlUM ~(7+v
改进教学 improve teaching and learning "M Hm9D?5
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students =!T@'P?
和…持相同观点 share views similar to .?R~!K{`
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars W1'F)5(?7
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling f =@'F=
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 4k/B=%l
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments !.1oW (
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ?q a
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) VuA7rIF$66
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people }5c%v 1
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm `G*7y7
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care t80s(e
净化因特网 purify the Net 8* 7 t1$
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) -^sW{s0Rc
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Zjq
a n
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy -]""Jl^
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential p}q27<O*/
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) |dIP &9
开设课程 offer courses xz2U?)m;x
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries J{>9ctN
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture j"(o>b v7
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 5=/&[=
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) .OhpItn
破除迷信 eradicate superstition kc*zP=
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal \8j 5b+
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 4I7B
#{
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 0IZaf%zYc
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students (Hk4~v6pqC
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 758`lfz=_
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Xjb 4dip
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 2n ]UNC
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral feJz
X*u
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice /#mq*kNIM6
素质教育 q
/T(s
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level \9;SOA v
受到…的关注 receive attention from +65OR' d
疏导游客 divert tourists a[e &O&Z
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ^b{ -y
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image z+@ CzHCN
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Om%HrT
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Lj]I7ICNh
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) VSm[80iR0
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants '*4>&V.yX
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs !WT Z =|
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 'eM90I% (
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education rTJ='<hIy
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations J A=9EnTU
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence f82$_1s^
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization =O~ J
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. cImOZx
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) j|6@>T1
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) q +j.) e
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ujlIWQU2mo
相互促进 help each other forward 96V@+I
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 1q?b?.
的成就 the world PZT ]H?
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students DGs=.U-=e
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding gY],U4_:p
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance uTWij4)a
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice <yoCW?#
的社会风尚 z~O#0Q !
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look BLepCF38
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude .5S< G)Ja
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate {OH
@z!+d
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment nV[0O8p2Md
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health z<3{.e\e
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Hm>7|!
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries +#B4Z'nT
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right T>~D(4r|pS
找工作 hunt for a job B}:/2?gQ
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ' aN`z3T
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software HsF8$C$z
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education f;PPB@ :`$
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 5qe6/E@
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
N!W#
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四、科技环保类 ]-rhc.Gk@1
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming z PW [GkD
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance FX->_}kL=
保持水土 preserve soil and water 9Kp zj43
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 'j#J1 xwJ
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants hja;d1yH
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 5z T~/6-(
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique $-=QT X
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods G1!yPQa7d
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ytDp
4x<W)
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities u2FD@Xq?
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects id" -eMwp
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 2w7PwNb*32
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment +H4 H $H
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city O^2@
9
w
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ~vGX(8N
防治污染 prevent and control pollution iP uX
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest Ofm?`SE*|
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) r](%9Y
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants .^F(&c*['
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control C 7a$>#%
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Rn4Bl8z'>
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection &hSABtr}
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction j} .,|7X
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ~x #RI t
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 5L!cS+QNU
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles h8)m2KrZ!.
减少浪费 reduce waste AY
B~{
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life fp)%Cr
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 7%0V ?+]P
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open \8} !aTC
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals )/vse5EG+
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ;& 2f {
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network |Vj@;+/j
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge =U- w!uW
窃取密码 snatch password /]@1IC{Lk
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 1!P\x=Nn_
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 8 rE UZk
使电脑死机 crash computers oz[Mt
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper "+{>"_KV
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of t"Tv(W?_
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 921 m'WE
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level HVLj(_
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 3X>x`
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources )xxp O$
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses vP. ^j7wB
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure t M DJ,rT
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants &WV&_z
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ?"Ec#,~
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ];
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants !+ H)N
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 9h/JW_
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Vm]xV_FOd
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS \NF5)] :
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection {Q~HMe`,
战胜非典 defeat SARS GC3WB4iY@U
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion N% !T
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources I ]H P
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五、人口类 0@LC8Bz+'
不服从父母 disobey their parents IY
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources -PiakX
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage p6AF16*f0
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children k; (r:k^
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” +[B@83
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life xtF Gj,N
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning #D ]P3
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census Kb Gz3O'u
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments r0/a w
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human =Y
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) L]Dq1q8`
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pB:/oHV
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and XP^
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 5*\ ]F}
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society V:
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缩小代沟 narrow the gap
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth fJD+GvV$x
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 0) ]?@"j
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ;iO5
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维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ] XjL""EbC
和发展权 development 2?nEHIUT
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights srK9B0I
situation #pnB+h&tE
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition y`\rb<AZ*t
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 1O2jvt7M
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure ymb{rKkN3
优生优育 bear and rear better children >4&0j'z"
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population +?v2MsF']
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts B ^@X1EE
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Ejj+%)n.
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development LnPG+<
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment n;LjKE
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion PZihC
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money &3 * #h
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population dy]ZS<Hz8G
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation RMHJ
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights k D}vK+
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六、体育类 O!P7 W u
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against oSLm?Lu
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 1 %8JMq\
表现完美 give some very good performance ?2,{+d |
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody uC%mGZ a
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system BS3{TGn
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 9XhcA
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 06z+xx Co
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 9.B gsV .
超过世界记录 surpass the world record PYTwyqS
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation #gVWLm<
创新世界纪录 set a new world record -vv_6Z L[
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games g(i8HU *{q
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium [eFJ+|U9
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle B!U;a=ia
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ueEf>0
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team -us:!p1T
夺冠 take the crown v#?;Pye
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs R '8 S)'l
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games @9~x@[
更具进攻性 become more aggressive `g <0FQA
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members bd H+M?k
获得认可 gain recognition S gssNv
获得团体冠军 win the team title 33&l.[A"!}
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Cbp z Yv32
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 9bhubx\^/
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs =R "LB}>h}
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup eL.WP`Lz
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw L4Kg%icz l
面对强手 face strong rivals u%lUi2P2E
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match p:W{c/tV
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities hy>0'$mU
取得经验 gain experience E M`'=<)V
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals |6;-P&_n
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ([^#.x)hz
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 62MQ+H
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 7
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实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough |KVVPXtq%C
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes iSUu3Yv,_m
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ' sNiJ >
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory c&,q`_t
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests aGfp"NtL
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ,p /{!BX
挑选选手 choose players l}r 9 kS
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 42p1P6d
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace qj `C6_?
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion LAY:R{vI
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players w^("Pg`
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams gF rNk
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与对手较量 take on an opponent rV4K@) ~
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 3~V .
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 0w0{@\9
展示技能 demonstrate their skills U^BM 5b
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer vU5}E\N y
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games RgW#z-PZF
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Jp%5qBS^
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league %4Qs|CM)m
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
