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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) v/TlXxfil  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. q/2K=BOh  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / jVFRqT%  
surrender /withdraw p4t!T=o/  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a u FYQ^  
dapt) "MS`d+rf\  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay dG~B3xg;5i  
You have to keep ______ with the times. :: 72~'tw  
Abreast/ fit in with 6$vh qg}f  
\PMKmJ X0O  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. >A(?Pn{|a  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with wR<QeH'V  
ZRq}g:  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a KjfKo;T  
nd game #z^1)7  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. _BLSI8!N@  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ h`;F<PFW  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand JHh9> .1  
iN/!k.ybW}  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord KRR^?  
ing   fit) w@$o  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl U W)&Eky  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to 5<BV\'  
=^AZx)Kwd  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently *7fPp8k+Z;  
3) Awj++  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe I 3,e)Z  
ct/mind 1z@# 8_@  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal YGpp:8pen  
e/statement V?z{UZkR  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer j{-7Pf8A  
for say explain   explicate) ~+iJpW  
0i(?LI_S  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 4e\`zy  
ure lJY=*KB(6  
aKzD63  
active He is very active in politics.   Xg3[v3m|  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 7^TXlW n^G  
H;Qn?^  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. YYr&r.6  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit :#htOsP  
U5$DJ5>8  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa n:."ZBtY*  
miliar with) 6$<o^Ha*R  
K 0H!Ds9  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff q>4i0p8^  
ic delays. n}'.6  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ,(W98}nB  
<n#V  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. JJ=is}S|  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ZboJszNb;  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon z n8ig/C  
ey. ER0#$yFpM  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns v+bjC  
NRF%Qd8I/2  
Aim His aim is to win the game. :!!`!*!JH  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination oxXW`C<  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. )nxIxr0d-  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up -"K:ve(K  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p |L{dQ)-'l  
ack/gang 6WcbJ_"mq  
Figure/digit/measure rL3Vogw'e  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. EZRZ)h  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 'X<uG x  
intent upon (k.7q~:  
=:8=5tj  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. =Fl4tY#X  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ~0Q72  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. &uW.V+3  
'p]qN;`'O$  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value mLA$ F4/K  
RUh{^3;~  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of J"|$V#  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme x:lf=D lA  
nt/theory/outlook /*HSAjv  
.6#2i <oPW  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Q3Lqj2r  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 7z&u92dJI  
&H{>7q#r  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. J<@]7)|U  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for _nq n|  
-.{7;6:(k  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all <:-&yDh u  
t$iU|^'uV  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 1+iiiVbMH  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain `<G+ N  
k{62UaL.  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 0AenDm@9  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. BJ/%{ C`g  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in !<ucwWY,  
addition i.&16AY  
C?k4<B7V  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for gO36tc:ce  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg m e" <+6  
'/?&Gol-  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. (aLnbJeJ  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. l|9`22G  
j!pxG5%  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove Emo]I[<&q  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ^+&}:9Ml  
/hHD\+0({  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. w*0T"hK  
N]~q@x;<)3  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise WD]dt!V%  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from )`a R?_  
XUWza=BR"  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. z^]nP 87  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h a<Ta*:R$0  
umiliating 2C>PxA6l  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused l6RJour  
him. 99x]DY  
{^v50d  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w );C !:?  
ith. ax$0J|}7  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with h$3Y,-4  
/mingle with / relate   h&XyMm9C  
=+u$ZZ0+]o  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. _\"?:~rUN  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted /[mCK3_  
\J6T:jeS,  
assure I can assure you of my support. WWY9U  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise @|M10r9E  
H7WKnn@  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. b'G4KNW  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete JprZ6 >  
/OZF3Pft  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe StE4n0V  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour TJCoID7a8  
. %'P58  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ]wP)!UZ  
>_R5Li  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Fw=-gb_.  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct pNDL:vMWP  
>kd2GZe^_J  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale rZ^DiFR  
>2_J(vm>  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next .@R{T3 =Q  
year. Rj-<tR{  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co x3]es"4Q  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation ms<?BgCSz  
G<$UcXg  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ^oj)# (3C  
medicine on human patients. sz_|py?0  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. Riw#+#r]/  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 5`0tG;  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn dqnxhN+&  
POdG1;)  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 8hGp?Ihu  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team {3'z}q  
&p0*:(j  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off Wn<3|`c  
<1>\?$)D  
boom Production boomed. In5' (UHW:  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro <S%M*j  
sper [<7Hy,xr_  
Av]<[ F/  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 94LFElE3  
\XD&0inv  
We are bound for London.   Head make #toKT_  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to lt[{u$  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction  k/ls!e?  
TI YI\/a\;  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca s  `U.h^V  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) I#tn/\n  
They have called off their engagement. eJIBkFW/3y  
XOAZ  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. !inonR  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful [RTB|0Q  
We should not doubt his capability. a`|&rggN  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency sFqZ@t}~  
-L}crQl.'c  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 9l5l"Wj&  
friends. Y<0 [_+(  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation +q[puFfl  
OQIQ   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 21_>|EKp  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process I@76ABu^  
GSj04-T"  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co 4 IuQQ  
ndition j?K]0j;  
center She centered her attention on the problem. !)FM/Xj,o  
Focus concentrate fix Z<T%:F  
charge The charge against him was severe. n M[LjN  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment o*& D;  
ZbD_AP  
zBg>I=hiG  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with =QXLr+ y@  
it. ,R_ KLd  
flexible   changeable   changing m08:EX P  
UT!gAU  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. # Un>g4>Rh  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 7)aitDD  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. MM8@0t'E  
 JsAl;w  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. frV *+  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep HF>Gf2- C  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe zG)XB *c  
m(国歌). |eH >55 b  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. Nb;xJSlox  
g$+u;ER5  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t ,Yx"3i,  
heir creativity. 6M^P]l  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key T;!7GW4E ?  
5MUM{(C  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. ZuF"GNUC  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join oj\av~cI  
)\fAy  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   #lDf8G|ST~  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   /HCd52  
` O;+N"v  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ukM11LD5x  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate my +y<C-o`  
{c5%.<O  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast " p]bsJG  
Poets have compared sleep to death. & .XYI3Ab1  
She is lovely beyond compare. 0a<:.}  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. n27df9L  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 9[.vtk\iyH  
Comparable/comparative cspO5S>#  
`>M;f%s  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. fa#xEWaFr  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt :W]IJ mI\  
A4!IbJD,0  
He has formed a good habit. GJlkEWs  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b < H1+qN=]`  
uild N 6CWEIJ  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Bl,rvk2  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required f n]rMH4>  
z=ItKoM*<  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. B^4D`0G[4  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ,SEC~)L  
comprehensive /Comprehensible B+e$S %HV  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. v9Kx`{1L  
Y6LoPJ  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware _Ju@<V$  
I'"b3]DXG  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma pz'l9Gp;@  
s card. %;5AF8#c  
Difference between them: /SLAg&  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic WJH)>4M#  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful S<RJ46  
Z<j(ZVO  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. -b1VY4m-  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel "wk~[>  
ppv/ A4Kv  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag 7|~j=,HU+Z  
es. Q~/TqG U  
continuously vs continually Ift @/A  
aBV{Xr~#(  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express UNc!6Q-.  
YuO-a$BP  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. g.CUo:c  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed n}8J-/(|+  
up with y  @&Cn  
handle treat )"j)9RQ}  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the >eHSbQu/Bu  
French one. *G{%]\s?  
=ytB\e  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. *W()|-[V3  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word ;F)g r  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. -7_`6U2"  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank W}6(;tI  
}t4?*:\  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you FU-YI"  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure chjXsq#Q^  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive y#\jc4F_a  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic WBS~e  
}{Y)[w#R  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. m2o*d$Ke  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   :Mz$~o<  
)+]8T6~ N  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat : `D[0  
tern tendency fashion routine nature K9v@L6pY=  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. x\qS|q\N  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon Vl;GQe  
y distress w*.q t<rH)  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish "bFt+N  
:+;AXnDM~  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. G{*m] 0Q  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce +^% y&8e  
4am`X1YV#  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. >Lo 0,b$  
She was deeply interested in classical music. DXPiC[g]  
i3I'n*  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent BXgAohg!  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. X+;F5b9z  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re sY__ak!>  
flect/think over aVv$k  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. \-k X-Tq  
Demand/require/call for 0ra VC=[  
;2"#X2B  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. '0g1v7Gx  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to 82F q}N <  
XHu Y'\;-  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. IWeQMwg  
The storms are dying down. L-_dq0T  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. [.DSY[!8U  
The members of the family had all died off. /sY(/ J E  
This species has died out. xz#;F ,`ZR  
IVD1 mk  
Can you describe what he looks like? dzDh V{  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell }K,:aN,44\  
$Gb] K{e  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. U JG)-x  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious dw,Nlf~*0  
q+XL,E  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Mw!?2G[|  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous K7}EL|Kx  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. \a+F/I$hwa  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / ty]JUvR@  
desert / give away/ 0gPz|v>z  
throw away/cast off/get rid of "- xm+7  
SeAokz>  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. _3<J!$]&p  
Her writings display natural talents. )t={+^Xe  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present ";B.^pBv@;  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 1 GUF,A+_O  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar _F xq  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. flTK  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct vC~];!^  
$wU.GM$t~  
(8o~ XL  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. %cG6=`vR  
distinguish tell separate divide ?cr;u~-=  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. y %Get  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r W"4E0!r  
ecognized I=l() ET=  
/prominent/important/superior #*q`/O5n  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. QlI g'B6  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp v=nq P{  
y/behold Fh& ` v0  
/Ik_U?$*  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari L?&+*|VxI  
ous comprehensive k\|G%0Jw  
z=<T[Uy  
He refused to disclose his name and address. r<V]MwO=  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ;%2/  
UBuk-tq  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Xtbuy/8"1  
The train drew in/into the station. pull B1c`(mHl  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul ~\4l*$3(^  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing @gENv~m<OI  
She drove her car into the forest. k(<5tvd  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride tY !fO>Fn~  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage xy46].x-  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 2\l7=9 ]\3  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 6kGIO$xJ)  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong "RuJlp  
cy7GiB2'  
It is your duty to go. 6=A2Y:8  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic znhe]&Fw  
e/role 4Ub_;EI>  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo PKT0Drv}c7  
yment/effort SPOg'  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable XV1#/@H;  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 6[wej$ u  
than cheap ones. &WN4/=QW-J  
economic/economical/economy /@R|*7K;9  
  suj? e6  
He went to a very good elementary school. n9gj{]%  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i bBAZr`<&U  
nitial/primitive l -_voOP  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. QX ishHk&  
The acid has no effect on the metal. f3lFpS  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 5!}xl9D  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif T({:Y. A;  
e sentence. Z}f$ KWj  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. .a:"B\B`  
effect force power practice oc?,8I[P5  
She encouraged him to take this examination.  }XaO~]  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire s6OnHX\it7  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. x%B^hH;W  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. qW6a|s0}  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. hdW",Bf'  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. OZ&J'Y  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w rK)So#'  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 T.d+@ZV<#  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. T2Z;)e$m_  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. { > {|3  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. j*x8K,fN  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. A1{P"p!  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. bRJYw6oA<  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower } Ga@bY6  
skR/Wf9DH  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. T_\HU*\  
equip provide  g[@K d  
4wX{N   
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl Kw3fpNd  
usive .S`Ue,H  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. zP e4WE|  
exert practice exercise impose avail Id *Gs>4U  
PYkcGtVa_  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. z) yUBcq  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent `mQY%p|  
  Z 7t0=U  
RU,f|hB 4  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come bESmKe(  
}e6Ta_Z~  
Devotion is essential for work. -9~kp'_a  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen *!,+%0  
sable MX|CL{H  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent t LdBnf  
<GF)5QB  
Nothing is everlasting. K $\az%NE  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go $lOx 6rL  
od }Jk.c~P)  
The bird extended its wings in flight. *DLv$/(0  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify GxLoNVr  
nSz Fs(]f  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. +Q_X,gZ  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark [@ "H2#CQ  
e!l!T@ pf  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? uTpKT7t  
In the favor BcX}[?c  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous LbJ tU !  
`=^29LC#  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach - DlKFN  
ing menacingly. pco~Z{n  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri Y)N(uv6  
ot ^8o'\V"m^  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv m`g%\o^6i  
ing license. <.HHV91  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. H.7gSB1  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. eE>3=1d]w  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd :t(gD8;  
ers Fh? ;,Z  
4adCMfP7.  
There are fine distinctions between the two. la8se=^  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant n8w|8[uV^  
Ve2z= 6(  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc $ &qB,>5=X  
e. rzDqfecOmW  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   Ar'}#6  
}[!;c+ke  
He gave a gift for my birthday. 6[69|&  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver itm;,Sbg  
/deal out q+~z# jFX  
/hand out/turn in #"O9\X/B  
)3.udx  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. b]g}h  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ve1jLjsB  
56G5JSB=\  
They grouped together in fours. ,'Y*e[  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato 9$~D4T  
rgerize/estimate m/0G=%d%k  
IQGIU3O  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha j6/ 3p|E  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter Fy`VQ\%7t  
Wfu%,=@,  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across ppR_y  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 8ji!FZf  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect JGn@)!$+/  
PaMi5Pq  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 5ir ewh'R  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 'V4.umj1~  
She always holds to her convictions. h6)hZ'zV  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. I}n"6'*  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. `WWf?g  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near HZ[&ZNTa  
ly half an hour. Kl(}s{YFn.  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up aFyN m@a  
6@H& S  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the tI.(+-q  
same as -<ZzYQk^h  
If only I were rich! rvw1'y  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. pm5Yc@D  
Immoral vs amoral $N,9 e  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ~+l%}4RZ  
德的) t,k9:p  
-d_FB?X  
It was he that initiated this project. 3AWB Y .  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice )byQ=-< 1  
? 1Z\=s  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Gps  
XKk s j!'B  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) IEC:zmkn  
}pTw$B  
We are in for trouble.  9FWn  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. *D4H;P#  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. $?*+P``  
;GH(A=}/Y  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. TuaT-Z~U{  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc Rw$ @%o%  
erned indifferent 9]AKNQq m  
Ty@&s 58a  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. *qz]vUb/0  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior W_iP/xL  
JmY"Ja,&  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature y{v*iH<  
. WZFV8'  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit Y~Jq!  
ion 5R o5Cg~  
sM?DNE^BvW  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 4Pz9&^K  
intangible invisible >!a*wf~]  
/CX<k gz@  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi ]+@b=J2b  
ll regret it. ;{Ovqo|  
<Ft.{aNq$c  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after =(hEr=f>7  
it had been robbed. u9GQ)`7Z@  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify hPEK@  
DrB=   
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ^l iyWl  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ]INbRytvc  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. yWX:`*GV  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o y#T":jpR  
n) 0}w>8L7i{  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho dc:|)bK M  
ld/bear/posess f+F /`P%  
UUA7m$F1  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. O(!wDnhc  
Want/be in need/ fall short rb,&i1  
G>H&M#7K  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Ai /a y# E  
By and large, the company has been good to me. Uu3[Cf=C  
p-zLi!  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. O":x$>'t  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re _-&Au%QNJ`  
solution/statute L$Ss]Ar=  
FK+jfr [  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. scrNnO[3j  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement +[D=2&tmk  
 LN_6>u  
She is the one that laid out the town. unP7("A0D  
He was laid off for his ill performance. +EkZyM~z2  
~ |fd=E%  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable "-N%`UA  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ]<{BDXIGIE  
Elm/T]6  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 1Te: &d  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of -l$]>J~  
FFP>Y*v(  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. J[]YG+r  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely .4.zy]I  
`O0v2?/f0  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. kG\+f>XQ  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot mp !6MOQ  
/site/situation jC<<S  
l}Jf;C*j1z  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. obS|wTG~  
>/}v8 k1v  
%w_h8  
The mansion was splendid. `<C)oF\~f  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful VA.:'yQtJ  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 9cX ~  
culous 3`Y  
I can’t make out what she wants. vsHY;[  
The ship made for the open sea. IP/ zFbc  
What are we to make of his behavior? RcMW%q$dG  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. e{c%o;m(  
He has made it up with her. ,W7\AY07]  
l 0jjLqm:  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. Z/6B[,V  
Mentioned quoted   referred to h+ } `mi  
E(>RmPP=7  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s asmMl9)(`  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   & /UcFB  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. cAV9.VS<L  
Can you really afford this amount? 3zGxe-  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion {&,a)h7&  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. ]aXCi"fMs  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. c+ Ejah+  
The marks were below average. KYu3dC'/,&  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual W9t%:wF  
bJmVq%>;  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. "ALR)s,1,  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s e(O"V3wq*6  
cheme/design/ \[% [`m  
4%aODr8  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ^mm:u<Yt  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. #3f\,4K5  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with c{ +Y $  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e oIAP dn  
ach other in many ways? 6~ev5SD;f  
GX4# IRq  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 8Tyf#`'I  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over P"cc$lB~I  
bu1O< *  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 9(dbou  
He’d like a car of his own. {k-GWYFA  
Nobody owned up to the theft. XwOj`N{!H  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful BXiuVx  
& ;ie+/B  
They walked the path every morning. g|a2z_R  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ~3dBt@%0  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the Wo< zvut8  
country. Ratg!l|'-  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u hub1rY|No  
nique / notable/ particular   CL5u{i5  
{e/Qs|a R  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. L5 Rj;qhi  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure U-6b><  
1tHTjEG4^3  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he 6Daz1Pxd+  
will get angry with you. o /AEp)8  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. <\|f;7/  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous Dtl381F J  
@[D-2s  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. GxL5yeN@(  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ;?"2sS!AHQ  
There s no point in arguing further. V) V\M6  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. |Tuk9d4]  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. (0g@Z `r  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 3#}5dO  
? lPFT)>(+@  
popular populous populated SxcNr5F   
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater BFc=GiPnQ  
tricycle race. {.v-  
@ 6w\q?.s  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. M^DYzJ  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 6|+I~zJ88  
zL$$G,  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ig3HPlC  
Virtue will prevail over evil. g+|1khS)  
prevail triumph win DyIuM{Owj  
ZG+8kt!w  
In private/ in secret / in person |pqc(B u  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. |{udd~oE&  
GZ( W6 4  
They are privileged people in the society. s ki'I  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ?G%C}8a  
Li)rs<IX;m  
She gave him a prompt reply. + pTc2z  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready qT}<D`\  
Gv?3T Am8  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises hF|N81T  
future prospects) s>hNwb/  
Dz4e.tvN  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say H y}oSy26  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. b8Gu<Q1k  
?Co)7}N  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. nKpXRuFn\  
They decided to put aside their differences. Ud@D%?A7  
She help her put the toys away. [H ^ ktF  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. @$o.Z;83`r  
We had to put off our wedding until September. l12Pj02w  
We can put you up for the night. W6STjtT3P  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 2:b3+{\f  
.yK~FzL s  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. zY_?$9l0  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture PX!$w*q  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. Q> OBK& '  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere r2dU>U*:4  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. iN\m:m  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. /qf (5Bm  
He reached for his gun. Fl8*dXG&  
\0bao<  
Her requirements are reasonable. e'"2yA8dh"  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi ?xkw~3Yfi  
fiable QlxzWd3=q  
My favorite recreation is chess. b3j?@31AD  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ )I&,kH)+  
fun @q(sig00nr  
Ui:WbH<b{  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 7\;4 d4u  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection R%%Uw %`  
Sm7O%V8{p  
I have registered for the English course. v,}Mn7:  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 9-B/n0  
receive accept A-6><X's6  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. Yee% <<S  
^pc?oDPSg  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. qpt},yn)C  
ZBY*C;[)*P  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos $c1zMkY)u  
ition of some other object or objects. >Tf <8r,  
I have little information as regards his past. )(/Bw&$  
She said nothing regarding your request. u-/5&Endb  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 7=wPd4  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. N9S?c  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the C CDO8  
people. px=k&|l  
(attention regard intention stress) Dug{)h_2  
\D5_g8m:  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. #qcF2&a%  
ZUd*[\F~!  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s Io* mFa?  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling Z~{0x#?4%  
^ZD0rp(l  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. =7vbcAJ\  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Rq[VP#  
Aq *,cOF+  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist p5V.O20  
you in this matter. b8O }XB  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 0 8W^  
~&7 *<`7{  
In this respect the film is a failure. =vD}O@tN  
respectful   respective   respectable respected ;/~%D(  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew q+1SU6x'm  
. rhH !-`m  
" o>` Y  
His limp is the result of an accident. d$<1Ma}  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion pcO{%]?p  
rrc>O*>{i  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 'l 41];_  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. wrEYbb  
The future of the whole company is at risk. Z*kZUx7I<  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose qy,X#y'FuE  
gH[lpRu|7  
They rose up against foreign invaders. uTIl} N  
Rebel revolt   riot 3=Va0}#&  
QMBV"E_aY  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. a^MR"i >@G  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ~\~XD+jy"  
We are running out of time. }c;h:CE#  
1`@rAA>h'  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. r/B iR0$E  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde K0\Wty0  
r/instruct :rX/I LAr  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate ;J40t14u  
xrky5[XoD  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. /DQcM.3  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f QWWoj[d#  
rom scratch. ^Wz3 q-^  
hhvP*a_J  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. & 5u[q  
We all went to the airport to see her off. C'$}!p70  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister.  p3r1lUw  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ,.+"10=N.  
I must set about packing now. .DkDMg1US  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. <AB.`["  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. +6* .lRA  
She set out/forth at dawn. b!' bu  
He is set on going to university. SEXLi8;/  
w5(GR AH  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ?JD\pYg[/  
When are you going to marry and settle down. s!E-+Gw  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Ueyt}44.e2  
C9}2F{8  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect V8xv@G{;  
ations. : |c,.uO  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 0OMyE9jJJ  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c XjwTjgL<  
uts. H\3CvFm  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ NwG&uc+Q  
ation. 8[FC  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. G<-)Kx  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 5Wi5`8m  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. r`cCHZo/V  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. M{7EFTy!y  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 7@vc Qv kC  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock _TB\@)\  
AX1'.   
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Vb 4Qt#o  
We are subject to the law of the land. &/\0_CoTR\  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme fINM$ 6  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. igz:ek`  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. f8?K_K;\   
=10t3nA1$  
attraction   temptation &r<<4J(t  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. mk4%]t"  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce V6$v@Zq  
59^@K"J  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. o JA58/  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. #zy,x  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. I;-{#OE,  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. ;* Z w}51  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. b vu` =  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool FxZ\)Y   
what he said is true. %okEN !=  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ,Fr{i1Ky  
2tr2:PB`  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out N{ 9<Tf*  
by turns. IWT##']G  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. >Le mTr  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. tcX7Ua(I`  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. mt Orb9` m  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. gN]`$==c[  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 5%>U.X?i  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. @P.l8|w  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) W.67, 0m$  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. %eah=e  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character m|7g{vHVV  
fzKKK+   
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. R #ZDB]2  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last uo{QF5z]  
f/c}XCH_h  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. \D[BRE+  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit *m"mt  
};+s0:H  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 9qW,I|G  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) zm}1~A  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? )5t_tPv  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ZV U9t  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. bCrB'&^t  
We must not give way to their demands. i!HGM=f  
You can’t have everything your own way. B%pvk.`  
He has done nothing out the way yet. )6j:Mbz   
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga Kaa*;T![  
ve in gave up) f/B--jq  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi !+6l.`2WI  
s project.
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