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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) `=P=i>,  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ]o ($No  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / D9%t67s  
surrender /withdraw N?v}\P U  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a :vJ1Fo!  
dapt) cCv@f ks  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 1eOQ;#O V  
You have to keep ______ with the times. #n.XOet<\  
Abreast/ fit in with ->)0jZax  
O"9Or3w  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. TEQs9-Uy  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with J[al4e^  
_rz7)%Y'#$  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a A`nzqe#(1  
nd game !@[@&.  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. YQ`88 z  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 0?*":o30  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand S z-TarTF  
 D2'J (  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 1pM>-"a8j  
ing   fit) r#B{j$Rw   
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl h@@q:I=  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to rO]2we/B,4  
=8A L>:_  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently C ett*jm_  
ZM_-g4[H  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe UcWf O!}D  
ct/mind 8Ud.}< Zi  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Erm]uI9`  
e/statement ntn ~=oL  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 22R ,  
for say explain   explicate) QeQxz1  
]u47]L#  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec /;WFRp.  
ure gW ^0A)5  
a 1~@m[  
active He is very active in politics.   B6U4>ZN  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic f<v Z4 IU  
UVD*GsBk  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. y-_IMu.J`  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ;eC8| Xz  
K QCF "  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa }8Nr .gY  
miliar with) ,@aF#  
L DdgI  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff cD9.L  
ic delays. C:RA (  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) %)=c#H1  
H'jo 3d~+  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. i*e'eZ;)  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample _^p\ u  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon .s>.O6(^%  
ey. F+/#ugI  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns *C,1 x5  
JxQGL{) >  
Aim His aim is to win the game. ` FmRoMW9+  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination M! uE#|  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. l:j>d^V*&x  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up gNSsT])  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p Q6d>tqWhq  
ack/gang j~O"=?7!O  
Figure/digit/measure *u!l"0'\  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. gCM(h[7A  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be }M &hcw<  
intent upon a4eE/1  
0[1/#0$  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. C0;:")6~  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up TJ s~}&L  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. gk4DoOj#P  
Q`BB@E  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value s;xErH@RA  
JjQ9AJ?-V  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of @"0n8y  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme #XeabcOQ  
nt/theory/outlook %R?#Y1Tq;  
D>K=D"  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 9tIE+RD  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known O:+?:aI@  
8v\^,'@  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. |4F'Zu}g>  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ykNPKzW:  
t8t+wi!  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all EN)0b,ax  
n hGh5,  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. YT)@&HaF  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Hw~?%g:<S  
Mgg m~|9)  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. sF p% T4j  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 8Oo16LPD  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 2w>yW]  
addition ^ 4{"h  
yQ qu Gu  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for b!z kQ?h  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Ypw:Vp  
QP!0I01  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. @xN)mi  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 8o!LgT5  
NSQ#\:3:S  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove GqD_6cdh   
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ^"EK:|Y4%K  
fi';Mb3B3  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Ll0"<G2t  
RV_+-m{]  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise n{xL1A=9  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from "$PX [:  
^THyo hK  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Q ;$NDYV1  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h [PL]!\NJ  
umiliating qBqh>Wo  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused bSS=<G9  
him. XJZS}Z7h  
]?(_}""1  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w >m8~Fs0  
ith. QZamf lk  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with KN"<f:u  
/mingle with / relate   vlh$N K+F  
:x36Z4:  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 0M 5m8  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Fps:6~gD  
9 hdz<eFL  
assure I can assure you of my support. SX @zDuM  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise "wj-Qgz  
MNd[Xzm  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ?$0t @E  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete  2*}qQ0J  
=SLCG.  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe uZ8^"  W  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 6;#Rd|  
. % n~ 'UA  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ZA.i\ ;2  
hvOl9W>  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ^>m"j6`h,  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct !\/J|~XZ  
"*Gp@  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale Tb<}G cwJ  
GLr7sack  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next klSAY  
year. vbSycZ2M7  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 9jW"83*5  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation mk]8}+^.  
^~K[bFbW  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ~9DD=5\  
medicine on human patients. C5x*t Q|  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. f&NXWo/  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. -SN6&-#c_  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Q$8&V}jVW  
0UOjk.~b  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals _q=ua;I&  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team @"__2\ 0  
~NG+DyGa=  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off SmVL?wf  
'e:(61_  
boom Production boomed. 12 HE =  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 3H ,?ZFFGz  
sper +a0` ,Jc  
ch]{ =61  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short RJOW#e :  
t$g@+1p4  
We are bound for London.   Head make  4}F~h  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to f[wxt n'r  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction RZP7h>y6@  
l;i /$Yu7  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca vW4n>h}]  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) OxqkpK&  
They have called off their engagement. ,-[z?dvO  
y_r(06"z1  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. <.hutU*1  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful I &;9  
We should not doubt his capability. Ui.S)\B  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency i>e?$H,/  
{A'_5 X9  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ||4T*B06  
friends. ZlP+t>  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation Q2[; H!"  
9;NXzO27  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ($-m}UF\/  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process f$ 7C 5  
~z)JO'Z$  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co y/+ IPR  
ndition FG^lh  
center She centered her attention on the problem. </2 aQn  
Focus concentrate fix Kc, i$FH  
charge The charge against him was severe. n in6*3C4  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ")<5 VtV  
}(7TiCwd  
;GIA`=a %  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with 8OiCldw:HN  
it. DL uaM?7  
flexible   changeable   changing W4UK?#S+  
Cz &3= ),G  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. #nw+U+qL  
Selection/preference/option/alternative sUU[QP-  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. xkv%4H>  
'$),i>6gJ  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. c0Pj})-  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep bi^P k,'  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe R9!U _RH  
m(国歌). .>z1BP:(  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. V0BT./ B\<  
hz*T"HJ]t  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t iD* Hh-  
heir creativity. DQ30\b"gU  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key < Sgc6>)  
* V7mM?  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. O-[  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join .$7RF!p  
; 0Q" [[J  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   qS9<_if2  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   ~M8|r!_  
'%wSs,HD  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched rZ|p{ym  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate c BZ,"kp-  
@&Z^WN,x  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast $}{[_2  
Poets have compared sleep to death. "T{WOGU+  
She is lovely beyond compare. 3}! u8,P  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. jU~ x^Y  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. WG3!M/4r H  
Comparable/comparative r{^43g?  
D =mmBo  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. g4b#U\D@)/  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt B}[f ]8jrM  
0FtwDM))  
He has formed a good habit. > mX6;6FF  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b cM3B5Lp  
uild {0w2K82  
Assemble/manufacture/produce pB\:.?.pd  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required )ds]fvMW]N  
`_)H aF>/  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. h?p_jI  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise E  I(e3  
comprehensive /Comprehensible "WuUMt  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. :>JfBJ]|  
"A"YgD#t  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 'mbLK#q  
O*GF/ R8B  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma G@#lf@M]  
s card. Ao8ua|:  
Difference between them: (87| :{  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Q;8z&4s@  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful XDJE]2^52?  
} LS8q  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. ];hqI O#nM  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel d/ ^IL*O  
/HLI9  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag uAeo&|&  
es. Au'y(KB  
continuously vs continually vvv'!\'#  
wpM2{NTP  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express hg" i;I  
4T(d9y  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with.  RbTG AA  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed bpwA|H%{M  
up with iVn4eLK^v  
handle treat \L(cFjLIl  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the ,~naKd.ZY  
French one. GLtd<M"  
s6 g"uF>k  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. d j\Z}[  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word T<pG$4_  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. q k^FyZ<  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank S{;Pga*Px  
s;9Du|0f^  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 4tZ*%!I'  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure B>L7UQ6_[  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 88osWo6rG  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic ae sk.  
":udoVS!  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. pr#%VM[':R  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   SUUNC06V  
c9-$^yno  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat ]!/U9"_e"B  
tern tendency fashion routine nature QgqJ #  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 58s-RO6  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon 4]U=Y>\Sr  
y distress T o["o!(;z  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 4$KDf;m@  
o%?)};o  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. #-'`Yb w  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 0A) 0Zw  
uslu-|b!%  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. :'DyZy2Fd  
She was deeply interested in classical music. S/`#6  
MV"n{1B  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent C(XV YND3  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 05LkLB  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 'v]0;~\mp>  
flect/think over ytIPY7E  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. |_TiF ;^  
Demand/require/call for q%4X1 W  
RTc@`m3 M  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. -MTk9<qnT  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to w G,"X '1  
5IF5R#  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. iM<$ n2t  
The storms are dying down. . }\8Y=  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. unFRfec{  
The members of the family had all died off. L(;$(k-/(  
This species has died out. "&2 F  
vu+g65"  
Can you describe what he looks like? v])ew|  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell gE6'A  
0>od1/`  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Lu}jk W*  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 9A"s7iJ)  
4QA~@pBX^{  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. d=vuy   
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous f'=u`*(b7  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. p]mN)  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / fxd+0R;f  
desert / give away/ 9f! M1  
throw away/cast off/get rid of =Dq&lm,n  
INA3^p'w  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. @s1T|}AJ  
Her writings display natural talents. I0+6p8,  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present e`n ZiM>  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. $9`#p/V  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar W0f^!}f(  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. yJI~{VmU7  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ,ucRQ&P  
7+P;s,mi7  
% 6 *c40  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. N (4H}2  
distinguish tell separate divide %+l95Dv1  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. p3A9 <g  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r ]Kt@F0U<o  
ecognized f8;?WSGyD2  
/prominent/important/superior vclc%ws  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. >=0]7k;  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp #4Z e2T|  
y/behold 'W(u.  
~]-n%J $q  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari )NZH{G  
ous comprehensive o-@01_j  
vW &G\L  
He refused to disclose his name and address. f]i"tqoI  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray w x]?D%l  
23tX"e  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 4H6Fq*W{k  
The train drew in/into the station. pull O]tR~a  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul "kP,v&n  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing f 0H.$UAL  
She drove her car into the forest. ><}nZ7  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 8H4NNj Oy  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage M*0^<e~]F  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop O z6$u  
The shoes are expensive but durable. sbmtx/%U  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong D U\ytD`u  
n}UJ - \$  
It is your duty to go. c  K\   
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic U,W MP<5&  
e/role S a +Y/  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo @4y?XL(n  
yment/effort NVx>^5QV  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable Zye04&x9k  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer zwV!6xG  
than cheap ones. Zp7Pw   
economic/economical/economy Tv"T+!Z  
  $_F_%m"\  
He went to a very good elementary school. b,+Sa\j)(  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 71@ eJQ  
nitial/primitive R%szN.cI  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 2VY7?1Ab(@  
The acid has no effect on the metal. `/[5/%  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. [QxP9EC  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif J>v[5FX+  
e sentence. 8e-nzc,]  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 5! );4+  
effect force power practice EK4%4<"  
She encouraged him to take this examination. o6A$)m5V  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ^<!R%"o-  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. / ]8e[t>!f  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. JxinfWk  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ~qqxHymc  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Z5v_- +K  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w /V*SI!C<f  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 $\ZWQct  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. v'?Smd1v /  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. M ]047W  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. MtL< )?HQ  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Rf0so   
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. eHvUgDt  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower xy:Mb =r  
)K?7(H/j  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ZY,$oFdsi  
equip provide u)Kiwa  
iN8[^,2H|  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl f5F-h0HF`[  
usive ,iYhD-"'  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. L|WrdT D;  
exert practice exercise impose avail *=oO3c0|b,  
'GezIIaH  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 2&*#k  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent KH)-=IJ8  
  <O=0^V  
lZRO"[<  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come H<!q@E ;  
v76P?[  
Devotion is essential for work. 0?ab'vYcp  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen xGyl7$J  
sable _*UI}JtlS  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent \%r0'1f  
FR6 W-L  
Nothing is everlasting. 9IXy96]]6  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 1c QF(j_  
od 64mh.j  
The bird extended its wings in flight. o5J6Xi0+  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify P !f{U;B  
_O}U4aGMTC  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. syLdm3d|  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark _R(ZvsOZ  
|BM#rfQ  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? Lk]|;F-2i  
In the favor ,j>FC j>  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ;{0alhMZ  
5\zR>Tg".  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach (KN",u6F  
ing menacingly. e.L&A|  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri g$C]ln>"9m  
ot ShVR{gIs  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv DM v;\E~D  
ing license. Zs t)S(  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. WFc4(Kl  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. .9Oj+:n  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd Has}oe[  
ers %JPr 7 }  
{q$U\y%Rq  
There are fine distinctions between the two. |1 qrU(  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant >pZ _  
:j3^p8]  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc SJ22  
e. FZU1WBNL%t  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   FTEC=j$ln  
L-U4 8 i  
He gave a gift for my birthday. c"k nzB vy  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver [E<A/_z  
/deal out um]N]cCD`  
/hand out/turn in .$d:c61X  
cahlYv'  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. V6ECL6n  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent cEp/qzAiD%  
YH%U$eS#g  
They grouped together in fours.  i)cG  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato M7Z&t'=  
rgerize/estimate gjK: a@{  
s$9ow<oi]  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha X_JC1  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter *3RD\.jPX  
^cW{%R>XY  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across S=< ]u  
Her new film is quite a hit. success cbou1Ei   
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect JKp@fQT *  
70*yx?TV  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ?OO !M  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide vcy+p]6KE-  
She always holds to her convictions. } -hH2  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. tx3p, X  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. @ohJ'  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near y fS  
ly half an hour. Oh`Pf;.z%  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up \FO 4A  
j\.pS^+  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the hA~5,K0b  
same as u*Y!=IT  
If only I were rich! r_a1oO:  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. T5-'|+  
Immoral vs amoral Tc;BE  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 @yPI$"Ma  
德的) q*J-ii  
'_=XfTF  
It was he that initiated this project. 7 Uu  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice uUG&At  
LTD;  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. q*>|EJR^Rw  
M^A;tPw  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 2-wvL&pi)  
;{>-K8=>$  
We are in for trouble. j7&0ckN&G  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. w+ibY  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ~hA;ji|I  
+@oo8io  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 2! bE|  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc {7q +3f <  
erned indifferent Uw_z9ZL  
=:'a)o  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. G9\@&=  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior kIUb`b>B  
B,dKpz;kFg  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature J $<g" z3  
. al\ R(\p|  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit AJH-V 6  
ion vo DTU]pf  
r*l:F{  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. eqE%ofW  
intangible invisible Me*]Bh  
S}*%l)vfR  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi  APksY!  
ll regret it. SW%d'1ya  
q,a|lH  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after uU]4)Hp  
it had been robbed. )#dP:  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify S|%f<zAtJ  
daZY;_{"o  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. r`L$[C5I  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. 8Mq] V v  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. <zK9J?ZQW>  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o B/Lx,  
n) pFg9-xd%  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho bewi.$E{  
ld/bear/posess E0}jEl/{  
P$\vD^  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Ee##:I [z  
Want/be in need/ fall short >i4UU0m  
x=bAR%i~  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.  wYS,|=y  
By and large, the company has been good to me. -<i&`*zG  
?'h<yxu]u0  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. {q"l|Oe  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re @qH<4`y.^  
solution/statute Tc`LY/%Od  
_~DFZt@T  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. *IGgbg[0  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Mnaoh:z  
)=X8kuB~  
She is the one that laid out the town. 3M(:}c  
He was laid off for his ill performance. gRKmfJ*u  
. c+RFX@0  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable HT5G HkT  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. Ne.W-,X^cL  
^Yn{Vi2.  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. "S^;X @#v  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of Vl?R?K=`~J  
lvb0dOmY  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. z8mR< q%`  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely z_< 7T4  
w=3@IW  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. {`~{%2ayq7  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot  `qSNS->  
/site/situation 6,0pkx&Nv  
<<w $ Ur  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. GOa](oD}  
JQE^ bcr  
As1Er[>  
The mansion was splendid. @k,u xe-  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful +:~&"U^ z&  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira ?a~=CC@  
culous $ah, $B  
I can’t make out what she wants. d^Ra1@0"q2  
The ship made for the open sea. brNe13d3~"  
What are we to make of his behavior? u sR19_E-  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. rc*&K#? B  
He has made it up with her. ()(@Qcc  
#' ^p-Jdm  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. H[<"DP  
Mentioned quoted   referred to g;\zD_":l  
W]_+3qvZ  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s E7^tU416  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   zBB4lC{q  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. =NF},j"  
Can you really afford this amount? VV?+q)  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion @a>+r1  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. [ #A!B#`  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. JF%+T yMe  
The marks were below average. 6rt.ec(  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual isDBNXV:  
l0tMdsz  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. lx U}HM  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s c(ZkK  
cheme/design/ M`Y~IG}  
q^( [ & +  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 1reJ7b0  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. hKQT,  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with x?va2 6FV  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e JT[|l-\zo  
ach other in many ways? /]F3t]FlC  
`-]*Qb+  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. wcsUb 9(  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 3PpycJ}  
oSx]wZZ  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ;[ pyKh  
He’d like a car of his own. 1 q}iUnR  
Nobody owned up to the theft. +QtK "5M  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful ~U~KUL|  
XlV#)JX  
They walked the path every morning. l yF~E  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip }/SbmW8(1  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the zp!{u{  
country. ]6GdB3?UVM  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u X4Q ? ]{  
nique / notable/ particular   CS:j->  
",w@_}z:  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.  J5*krH2i  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure sn@gchO9s  
*6df|q  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he #[qmhU{s  
will get angry with you. pTprU)sa7  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. Rd&2mL  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous /v U$62KA  
;;2XLkWu  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. K;k_MA310  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 4;<?ec(dc  
There s no point in arguing further. Dwj!B;AZ_  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ~-.}]N+([  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. l<ag\ d  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles M/EEoK^K@  
? 9s>q 4_D  
popular populous populated a:r8Jzr  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater xdFm-_\-  
tricycle race. ^ r-F@$:.  
MCZTeYnx  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Q>8F&p?R  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will (#k>cA(}  
)a AKO`  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. qsOA(+ZP  
Virtue will prevail over evil. P^&%T?Y6z  
prevail triumph win |`+kZ-M*  
X;lL$  
In private/ in secret / in person ##+|zka!U  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. N: ?UA  
9 js!gJC  
They are privileged people in the society. Ydm 0  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor AFE6@/'  
m?'H 7cFR  
She gave him a prompt reply. 7r;7'X5  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 8mj Pa^A  
1/X@~  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises a~ q_2S]h  
future prospects) Uc%n{ a-a  
!~Vo'ykwx'  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say POvxZU  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. x93h{K f  
P 4Vi~zMX  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. a%| I'r  
They decided to put aside their differences. \|e>(h!l;  
She help her put the toys away. 1(%9)).K  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. e_RLKFv7  
We had to put off our wedding until September. .5L|(B=H  
We can put you up for the night. 4'3do>!  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. X$*MxMNs  
I(^pIe-  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. `+DH@ce  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture yP$@~L[!  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. :j(e+A1@  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 9mE6Cp.Wv  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Lk%`hsv  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. y yPQ^{zD  
He reached for his gun. $Lj~ge3#  
Z2n Jw  
Her requirements are reasonable. E_q/*}]pE  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi ))T@U?r  
fiable F}1h  
My favorite recreation is chess. 8y:/!r RN  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ j1zrjhXI  
fun Lql2ry$Wa  
m:}PVJ-"  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. [^Z)f<l  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection $>JfLSyC  
kM6i{{Q  
I have registered for the English course. 2[Ofa(mkkp  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ]I,(^Xq3a(  
receive accept 2LfiaHO  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ?"F9~vx&G  
}SfS\b{|~  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. {EfA#{x  
H(hE;|q/  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos &\>=4)HB;  
ition of some other object or objects. m?< ^b_a}  
I have little information as regards his past. &k@\k<2Ia  
She said nothing regarding your request. $u~*V  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. /Nc)bF%gX  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. +\doF  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the ["O_ Phb|  
people. q+znb'i-x  
(attention regard intention stress) XS}-@5TI  
C'y4 ~7  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. T@Bu Fr`]<  
?8w5tfN6t  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s +CVB[r#hu  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling KE4#vKV0yC  
GlHP`&;UH  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. ?8do4gT+1  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct P BVF'~f@j  
f\rE{%  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist !kG|BJ$j  
you in this matter. '3w%K+eJY  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 3ey.r%n  
e-Oz`qW~  
In this respect the film is a failure. d8uDSy  
respectful   respective   respectable respected Q:j~ kutS|  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew Qgf\"s  
.  ZC%;5O`  
 m^\&v0  
His limp is the result of an accident. v}J0j  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 76o3Sge:  
jo?[M  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. cV"Ov@_.k  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. }$'XV.  
The future of the whole company is at risk. @tJ4^<` P{  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose rq^%)tR  
k dWUz(  
They rose up against foreign invaders. c^O&A\+;  
Rebel revolt   riot h-//v~V)  
@( \R@`#  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. {n&n^`Em  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. \4LTViY]  
We are running out of time. ^Vhl@  
^Z p  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. dF09_nw  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde 6:L2oW 6}{  
r/instruct {=\Fc`74  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate [KFCc_:  
{NQCe0S+p  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ' tHa5`  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f j:qexhtho  
rom scratch. o<iU;15  
Bu&9J(J1  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. -)B_o#2=2  
We all went to the airport to see her off. t,dm3+R  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. {;E6jw@  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? q*4U2_^.  
I must set about packing now. P[-do  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. mhX66R  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Ll-QhcC$  
She set out/forth at dawn. /:Gy .  
He is set on going to university. }IZw6KiN  
UgK c2~  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve g`Cv[Pq?at  
When are you going to marry and settle down. i9De+3VqKK  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend xpO;V}M|  
8Z_ 4%vUBg  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect j)Ak:l%a  
ations. Q K#wsw  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. L'S,=NYXY  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c  7n.Oem  
uts. ~Gz9pBv1  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ ZAU#^bEQB  
ation. 8 /t';  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. Hnk&2bY  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. T}=^D=  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 7L6L{~8 W  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. pc0{  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 1=z[U|&R  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock pv sa?z;rP  
@`C'tfG /4  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. |k90aQO  
We are subject to the law of the land. u "jV#,,  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme W"_<SYVJ  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ]#^v754X^T  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. `62v5d*>a  
 [. 9[?8  
attraction   temptation $8UW^#Bpq  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. +sjzT[ Dn  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce mu@J$\   
ll4CF}k  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. <6Gs0\JB  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 8I/3T  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. m","m  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. .cQO?UKK  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. v { >3)$1  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool b;UDgq8v  
what he said is true. Z>g>OPu  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate .waw=C  
McasnjC  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out z80P5^9  
by turns. N~8H\   
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. h>\C2Q  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. /ki-Tha  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. s%K(hk  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ?QT6q]|d0+  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. .A<Hk1(-)  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ]5f;Kz)  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) -t|/g5.w_  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. l5Bm.H_  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character yqq1a o  
vw2E$ya  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 3?*d v14  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 05FGfnq.8  
|z=`Ur@)  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ?/3wO/7[  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit B&a{,.m&q6  
'2 r  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine "i;.>  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) -`k>(\Q< d  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 2 L4[~>  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. KNAvLcg  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. hUlRtt  
We must not give way to their demands. M?h{'$T  
You can’t have everything your own way. AhF@  
He has done nothing out the way yet. ]\xt[/?{  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga `Ow]@flLI  
ve in gave up) , lR(5ZI  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi J=3{<Xl  
s project.
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