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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) 1`Uu;mz  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. m,F4N$  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / .{(gku>g(  
surrender /withdraw MI`<U:-lP  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a }xgs]\^,73  
dapt) H< q z rO  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay -JclEp  
You have to keep ______ with the times. |w>d]eA5  
Abreast/ fit in with #6#%y~N  
$6d5W=u$H  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 1([?EfC  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ayN[y  
2l~qzT-  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a r\q|DZ7  
nd game j(c;r>  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. uzS;&-nA  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 9zpOp-K6  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand _A=i2?g  
(Y"./BDY  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord ^[q/w<_j~  
ing   fit) $;)A:*e  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl u>V~:q\X  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to gi8f)MNP?~  
~Vc`AcWP  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Yr>7c1FZi  
qh6Q#s>tH  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe | 8akp  
ct/mind $8Gj9mw4e'  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Na+3aM%%  
e/statement |sAl k,8s  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer Z5"5Ge-M  
for say explain   explicate) !" @<!  
?p>m ;Aq  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 1CS\1[E  
ure *^ua2s.   
W O'nW  
active He is very active in politics.   7_L$XIa  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic caL \ d  
s =<65  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ^a7a_M  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Dp?lgw  
pzT`.#N:M  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa / LLo7"  
miliar with) C-^8;xd  
=RHIB1  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff Am >b7Z!  
ic delays. 9r 5(  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) <9S5  
*b"aJ<+  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Z5@E|O&  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ?BU?c:"f  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon |J~A )Bw?  
ey. _lfS"ae  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 4 i`FSO  
Tz7|OV_W$  
Aim His aim is to win the game. OUy} 1%HY  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination n m.5!.  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. #r@>.S=U]  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 'wo}1^V  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p CJ6vS  
ack/gang k>:\4uI|<\  
Figure/digit/measure 0hq\{pw_y*  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. :#=B wdC  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be Q}1qt4xy*  
intent upon ]!2[kA-  
'2SZ]   
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ?8q4texf[  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up *nwH1FjH  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. +; =XiB5R  
xN6}4JB  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value +#6f)H(P]  
/`7G7pQ+  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of BipD8`a  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme c&"1Z/tR  
nt/theory/outlook _OB^ywHn.  
n`p/ ;D=?  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. {T3wOi  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known PrF('PH7i  
q0@b d2}  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 5Z13s  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for T^Hq 5Oy  
Ee=!bv(%70  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all )b,FE}YX  
ZC)m&V 1  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. [V0%=q+R  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain /L` +  
_ + >V(,{G  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. \3 O1o#=(  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. th+LScOX  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ge% tj O  
addition 4cDe'9 LA  
kM3#[#6$!  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for s_U--y.2r(  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg K%;= i2:  
ephvvj~zW4  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. e)|5 P  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. i \@a&tw  
3u9}z+q  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove Oo 9'  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 3/ 8<dc  
z!)@`?  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. v R ! y#  
LPkl16yZ  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise M/YS%1  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from \ F)}brPc  
_[N*k"  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. [!`5kI  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 'v5q/l  
umiliating i\k Db=  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused Bx|h)e9  
him. Am#Pa,g  
$rPQ%2eF4  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w XjTu`?Na;  
ith. WpC9(AX5g  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with }bnodb^.7  
/mingle with / relate   Xi!e=5&Pa  
&@'+h* b  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. a?*pO`<J{  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted &5hs W1`  
#j"GS/y"  
assure I can assure you of my support. .d+zF,02Z  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise .>Fpk7  
p Moza8  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 0R}hAK+| 4  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ~iq=J5IN#  
\+k~p:d_8  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe c-4z8T#M^  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 6Ia[`x uL  
. kA9k^uR/  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from GZm=>!T  
Ti>}To}B5  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. (t,mtdD#1  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct h7AO5"6  
u/FC\xJc  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale bb$1zSA  
VREDVLQT  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next (R(NEN  
year. i*mI-l  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co uxL3 8d]  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation zbfe=J4c  
(Z8wMy&:  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this }6*JX\'q  
medicine on human patients. $SfY<j,R  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. ,I:[-|Q  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ?"@SxM~\  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Zt 1nH  
4v2JrC;  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals >E WK cocM  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team a~zh5==QD  
2hTsjJ!'  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off EW/NH&{  
l !ZzJ&  
boom Production boomed. T7N\b]?j@Y  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro FPEab69  
sper |WW'qg]Uu  
x[$ :^5V  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short m*v@L4t( 1  
A$?o3--#]G  
We are bound for London.   Head make ?yA 2N;  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to eYPIZ{S7h  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction &+/$~@OK  
<g, 21(bc  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca ?l`|j*  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) +\J+?jOC4S  
They have called off their engagement. (AHTv8  
q\Z9.T+Qo  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. YW"nPZNPy~  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 'f6!a5qC  
We should not doubt his capability. M$3/jl*#}  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency s2 K8|q=  
&CfzhIi*!  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ##U/Wa3  
friends. `Vh& XH\S  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation M ED_#OS  
GA.cp*2 ~  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 2F:X:f  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process  GGFrV8  
ST\d -x  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co 3.%jet1  
ndition Rz33_ qA  
center She centered her attention on the problem. ?$b*)<  
Focus concentrate fix Vje LPbk)  
charge The charge against him was severe. n 7Y^2JlZu=  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment lV?OYS|4i  
K ?V' ?s  
wVUm!Y  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with (@xr/9:i  
it. KPa&P:R3  
flexible   changeable   changing 5I5#LQv0  
u2l`% F`x  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. Ce PI{`&,  
Selection/preference/option/alternative , ins/-3  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. *)i+c{~  
E\~!E20^  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 6CzN[R}  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep AHTQF#U^  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe PJ'@!jx  
m(国歌). 7XiR)jYo*  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. d~O)mJ J  
9 icy&'  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t efm#:>H  
heir creativity. [\)irCDv  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key $:*/^)L  
]q @W(\I  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. W$u/tRF  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join zvh&o*\2<d  
'U4@Sax,  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   yA-UXKT  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   {@3p^b*E)1  
N`!=z++G  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched Xq.G vZS`  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate /Wm3qlv  
Ck^jgB.7  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast >[TJ-%V>oR  
Poets have compared sleep to death. c^ BeT;  
She is lovely beyond compare. vhu5w#]u*  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 5SmgE2}  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. u7ER  
Comparable/comparative hS:j$j e  
# >L^W7^  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. >&2n\HR\  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt ao.v]6a  
P :D6w){  
He has formed a good habit. s 9}VnNr  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b Xw[|$#QKM  
uild ' CO3b,  
Assemble/manufacture/produce (.54`[2+L  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required f8?c[%br  
yu] nK-Y7S  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ImVHX~ qHJ  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise q2KWSh5  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 3"J85V%h]n  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 5 NdIbC  
QUU'/e2^c  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware vD*9b.*  
D,J yb0BW  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma />\6_kT  
s card. %;{R o)03  
Difference between them: YjM_8@ <  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic #b?)fqRJL  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 7v^V]&&s  
v{dvB:KP5X  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. )+S^{tt  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel z1u1%FwOfM  
(ug^2WG Yq  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag xfyUT^  
es. ;=[~2*8  
continuously vs continually aJi0!6oy  
RC| t-(Z  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express Mmu>&C\  
LYv$U;*+  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. jK{)gO  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed C;&44cU/]  
up with +80yyn#  
handle treat 9(PQ7}  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the "7*cF>FE8  
French one. w9J^s<e  
??!+2G#%!  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ,%FBELqOW  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word C)r!;u)AZH  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. f;k'dqlv  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank RU1+ -   
'NJCU.lKm  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you $RYsqX\v  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure A{ :PpYs  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive w1je|Oil  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic )4hb%U  
ZPT6 p J  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 86s.qPB0  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   :CQ-?mT^LA  
W+&w'~M  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat 2\Vzfca  
tern tendency fashion routine nature 5s >UM@})  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. D=w5Lks  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon O;u&>BMk  
y distress yX}riXe  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish HbRDa  
kAF[K,G G  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. |z!Y,zaX  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce Xgge_`T9  
Fu*~{n  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. R89 ;<,Ie  
She was deeply interested in classical music. 7j&iHL  
8\+Q*7~@i  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ohFUy}y  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 6gLk?^.  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re D0(%{S^  
flect/think over Pd99vq/  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. vjy59m  
Demand/require/call for 'WEypz  
zCvt"!}RRa  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. _H:mBk,,  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to ^Z:oCTOP  
 a=<l}`*  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. }u=-Y'!#]  
The storms are dying down. ^f:oKKaAW;  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. (x{6N^J.t  
The members of the family had all died off. ggr\nY  
This species has died out. <,%qt_ !  
wf4?{H  
Can you describe what he looks like? CNCWxu  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ,&Iw5E[  
|[ymNG  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. [b-wak})aD  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious kY8aK8M  
W0 n/B &C  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. -!OFt}  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous N? r{Y$x  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 4{?Djnh  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / EV}c,*);y  
desert / give away/ bLr C_  
throw away/cast off/get rid of h|^RM*x  
}@ Nurs)%_  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ^l}Esz`-M  
Her writings display natural talents. dg9 DBn#  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present _^+z2m+ ~N  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. !;";L5()  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar biTET|U`$  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. v%_5!SR  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct xz1jRI$  
yi7m!+ D3  
dd+[FU  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ?}y{tav=  
distinguish tell separate divide g`6_Ao8  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 5^"T `,${  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r cVHv>nd#  
ecognized T~shJ0%  
/prominent/important/superior Rj&V~or  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Y7Q IFY's~  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp OGgP~hd  
y/behold K)m\xzT/  
Ku 6bY|  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari N1dp%b9W(  
ous comprehensive 9mdp \A  
(E'f'g  
He refused to disclose his name and address. o.qeF4\d6  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray dl:uI5]  
?k$3( -  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. i qCZIahf  
The train drew in/into the station. pull pNY+E5  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 9(.P2yO  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing J1,\Q<  
She drove her car into the forest. ?n$;l-m[  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride [12^NEt  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage %]/O0#E3Kz  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ~(2G7x)  
The shoes are expensive but durable. `mU'{  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong G813NoS o  
S |U/m m  
It is your duty to go. p 4k*vuu>  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic ulM6R/ V:?  
e/role V #!ftu#c?  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo X|Gsf= 1S  
yment/effort -\mbrbG9H  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable Y|bCbaF  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer L&td4`2y  
than cheap ones. p#:.,;  
economic/economical/economy U0}]3a0  
  D'y/ pv}!  
He went to a very good elementary school. $x T'cl/IH  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i ^:Vwblv(  
nitial/primitive 1n7tmRl  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Xrpzc~(  
The acid has no effect on the metal. +(d\`{A  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Q>y2C8rnJ/  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif #`P4s>IL1  
e sentence. {b4+ Yc  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. bg$df 0  
effect force power practice ax7]>Z=%d"  
She encouraged him to take this examination. IZ /Md@C  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire OA#AiQUR  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. E7E>w#T5  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. X5kIM\  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 3DRXao  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 7<&CN0&  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w _iBNy   
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 oy90|.]G  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. f`@$ saFD  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. BR5r K  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. j*"V! d  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. eaQ)r?M  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. o@[yF<  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 9I*zgM!F  
yRaB\'  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. f1F#U @U  
equip provide \gferWm  
Tvr2K84l  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl +rS}f N$L.  
usive gE^ {@^  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. D_r&B@4w  
exert practice exercise impose avail |- 39ZZOX  
Y85M$]e,  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 'r6s5 WC  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent FCxLL"))  
  L 1=HD  
>h>X/a(=~  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come x_lCagRGC4  
4f/2gI1@B  
Devotion is essential for work. mZ sftby}  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen BE/#=$wPjM  
sable n@[&SgZq  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Hm@+(j(N96  
isK~=  
Nothing is everlasting. "HTp1  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go "2HSb5b"`  
od  ?CKINN  
The bird extended its wings in flight. $PA=7`\MP/  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify |UvM [A|+  
N|pjGgI  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. ^LgaMmz  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark a-\\A[E  
Srw ciF  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 5`CPaJT$  
In the favor :|/bEP]p/  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ~ qe9U 0  
't".~H_V  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach iR j/Tm*T'  
ing menacingly. /rp.H'hC  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri .U|e#t  
ot [9S\3&yoh  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv m[S6pqz  
ing license. Ezw(J[).C  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. WS6pm6@A*!  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. &Npv~Iy  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd 4?YhqJ  
ers q H&7Q{  
r:.5O F}  
There are fine distinctions between the two. c`~aiC`l  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 41 sClC"  
|0:&d w?*!  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc jG=*\lK6  
e. 4Fhiac  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   QW :-q(s  
O)C y4[  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ypE cjVP D  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver (9q61z A  
/deal out F XJI,(:-  
/hand out/turn in j~!0n[F  
'T@K$xL8  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. B6r~4=w_  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent !f\,xa|M  
#mY*H^jI]~  
They grouped together in fours. @2Xw17[f35  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato *=i|E7Irg  
rgerize/estimate YGrmco?G  
ws9F~LmLbr  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha j48cI3C  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter prE~GO7Z  
TNBFb_F  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across g/ONr,l`-  
Her new film is quite a hit. success SPKGbp&  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect dn/0>|5OF(  
, Zs:e.  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. \/,54c2  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide Unev[!  
She always holds to her convictions. 2ILMf?}  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. b['Jr% "O  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. B4AV ubMbe  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near HFYN(nz}[  
ly half an hour. vfAR^*7e  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up KK" uSC  
{8D`A;KD  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the WP-?C<Iw  
same as :lz@G 4 =C  
If only I were rich! <a%9d<@m  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ~oO>6  
Immoral vs amoral " O1\]"j  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 +O P8U]~  
德的) O#}T.5t  
8'J"+TsOW  
It was he that initiated this project. [#S[= %  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ig Fz~  
$ )q?z.U  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Xy[O  
71`)@y,Z,  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 7i?"akr4  
b4%sOn,  
We are in for trouble. \fG?j@Qx  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. Rn6;@Cw  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. KEF"`VTB@  
-_&"Q4FR;+  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ?B> { rj  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc (ZR+(+i,  
erned indifferent * S4IMfp  
]6)^+(zU  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Tjba @^T  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior Zd$a}~4~  
B3 fKb#T  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature :^~I@)"ov  
. "b)Y5[nW  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit r(=  
ion [Q(FBoI|  
GG0l\! 2)  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. GZY8%.1{"a  
intangible invisible T](N ^P  
G Y??q8  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi "9 W] TG  
ll regret it. f.Wip)g  
SM%N ]/@U  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after Cq mtO?vne  
it had been robbed. byALM  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify S0-f_,(  
K?]><z{  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. xi5G?r  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. z$#q' +$  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. %t&   
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o &Pk #v  
n) X/< zxM  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho pxf(C<y6_  
ld/bear/posess DxuT23. (  
l(&3s:Ud  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Ka\h a  
Want/be in need/ fall short v)+E!"R3.  
`<Ry_}V  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. H?]%b!gQG  
By and large, the company has been good to me. FM{^ND9x  
.D X  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. OKW}8qM  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re SSr#MIS?  
solution/statute E;`@S  
>:C0ZQUW  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. kZb #k#  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement <8J_[ S  
1>~b zXY#  
She is the one that laid out the town. L0lqm0h  
He was laid off for his ill performance.  =1MVF  
P/!W']OO  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable zf4\V F  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. `[)!4Jb  
&':Ecmo~`  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 4Tdp;n\F  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ,1K`w:uhS  
j^1Yz}6nR  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. i!<1&{  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely \rpXG9  
>0X_UDAWz  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. W9D~:>^YP  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot $-i(xnU/nl  
/site/situation v\Y8+dD  
{*PbD;/f  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. % lK/2-  
<9dfbI)  
koojF|H>  
The mansion was splendid. A8X3|<n=  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful p![UOI"W  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 6 h%,%  
culous | !q,J  
I can’t make out what she wants. wgUgNwd1  
The ship made for the open sea. ^wIg|Gc  
What are we to make of his behavior? 3\ {?L  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. J kxsua  
He has made it up with her. O))YJh"'_  
Q?2Gw N  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ]~:WGo=_  
Mentioned quoted   referred to lyD=n  
_)S['[  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s b_vKP  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   / # d^  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. nX_w F`n"  
Can you really afford this amount? JT! Cb$!  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion /|p\l"  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. D>-srzw  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. E?0Vo%Vh  
The marks were below average. %i) 0sE T  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual USg,=YM  
.L~ NX/V  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. bA1O]:`  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s }` YtXD-o  
cheme/design/ '=`af>Nc  
 {DD #&B  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint kX2Z@ w`  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. +G6 Ge;  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with UX'q64F!  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e H)h$@14xu  
ach other in many ways? 'YJ~~o  
{PkR6.XhR  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. zE Ly1v\"  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over DX^8w?t  
Z*b$&nM  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? f _Hh"Vh  
He’d like a car of his own. -zUBK  
Nobody owned up to the theft. IML.6<,(Z  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful icQQLSU5  
e)y+]  
They walked the path every morning. ^ E_chx-e}  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip [ahwJF#r  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the  9I:3  
country. vQGv4  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u (+6N)9rj`/  
nique / notable/ particular   oJ tmd}  
CED[\ n  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Qp7F3,/#  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure E`.:V<KW/  
M?=I{}!@Q  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he Ct^=j@g  
will get angry with you. %Eugy  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. W56VA>ia  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous Q{5.;{/eC  
K%_UNivN  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. u9(42jj[$U  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. Dc* H:x;  
There s no point in arguing further. `Z#':0Z  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. |#{ i7>2U  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. XZS%az1%  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles cq5^7.  
? 5wdKu,nq  
popular populous populated .beqfcj"  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater <$pv;]n  
tricycle race. u\M xQIo'u  
db=S*LUbl  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 9 ~$E+ m(  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will *_d N9  
/fLm )vN  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ? HNuffk  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 4;>HBCM4-  
prevail triumph win s|:1z"q  
I}f7|hYX  
In private/ in secret / in person $pKegK;'z  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. +S+=lu _  
h@'CmIZc  
They are privileged people in the society. *-(o. !#1  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor A0RSNAM  
@/ nGc9h  
She gave him a prompt reply. a1Q%Gn@R  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready .)Pul|)d  
NZ0?0*  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises #D%6b  
future prospects) "nb.!OG~(  
H3`.Y$z  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say ?E(X>tH  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. `u7^r^>A  
_%Ua8bR$  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. IbJ l/N%o  
They decided to put aside their differences. Ziub%C[oV  
She help her put the toys away. { o5^nd  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ](8F]J ,  
We had to put off our wedding until September. L|:CQ  
We can put you up for the night. E/wxX#]\  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. >Yk|(!v  
"frioi`a2  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. /Hq  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture I{WP:]"Yf  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. c0rU&+:Ry  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere -Ah&|!/  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. aI ;$N|]u  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. z$}9f*W}B  
He reached for his gun. ~e] B[>PT  
HwZl"!;Mry  
Her requirements are reasonable. ' (X B|5  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi L6i|5 P  
fiable S:`Gi>D  
My favorite recreation is chess. /DyeMCY-  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ @1gURx&2_  
fun K|$ c#X  
Yb_HvP  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. S@S4<R1{\  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection Z!^>!' Z  
CDXN%~0h  
I have registered for the English course. ov H'_'  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form .boB b<  
receive accept 8 l)K3;q_  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. eyp_.1C~  
G3+e5/0  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. m[Ihte->  
(VI(Nv:o@  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos K5T1dBl,0  
ition of some other object or objects. b?Uk%Z]+v  
I have little information as regards his past. do.>Y}d   
She said nothing regarding your request. %e0X-tXcmX  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. p{W Am ly  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. \9tJ/~   
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the );TB(PQsBT  
people. SqRM*Cf=  
(attention regard intention stress) -!qjBK,`X  
{jQLr7'  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. gg^iYTpt  
R[m{"2|,Lc  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s btnD+O66<  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling I0Allw[  
.57F h)Y  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. dZf1iFCP  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct +cYDz#3%  
2ib,33 Z  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist O gQ8yKfDB  
you in this matter. M=95E$6  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 6LCR ;~ ]  
!s/qqq:g  
In this respect the film is a failure. ntPj9#lf  
respectful   respective   respectable respected Akc |E!V  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew [.xc`CF  
. 6)Za K  
0g=vMLi  
His limp is the result of an accident. UY({[?Se  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion PZ'|)  
fr04nl  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 4Y3@^8h&=  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 0[<' ygu  
The future of the whole company is at risk. )=#Js<&3:  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ZlE=P4`X:  
Q<MxbHk9  
They rose up against foreign invaders. zd- *UF i  
Rebel revolt   riot 6(htpT%J  
VyYrL]OrA  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. nm%qm  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 62.Cq!~  
We are running out of time. -6s]7#IC  
Gl3g.`X{$@  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. $RF.LVc  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde =HIKn6C<  
r/instruct ;*FY+jM  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate hv>Xr=RE  
2sG1Hox  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ]goV Q'Y  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f Gf.xr%mUZr  
rom scratch. #n.v#FyNx  
8:: y5Yv]  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. E#tfCM6  
We all went to the airport to see her off. $I#~<bW,  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. MZA%ET,l,<  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? =x(k)RTDu  
I must set about packing now. rP"Y .;s  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. |pMP-  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. !{(crfXB  
She set out/forth at dawn. Pd d(1K*  
He is set on going to university. YbWz!.WPe  
j1+I_   
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve V8o, e  
When are you going to marry and settle down. gwg~4:W  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend SLNOOEN  
}waZGJLN  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect =*+f2  
ations. <bhJ>  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. &n83 >Q  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c )M[FPJP}  
uts. m%"=sX7/9  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ mN R}%s  
ation. +mKII>{  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. _x!/40^G  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. |6Iw\YU  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ]:?hU^H]<  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. YxU->Wi]G  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. m<cv3dbZo  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock +>a(9r|:  
NJoHrhC='  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. }J\7IsM&  
We are subject to the law of the land. d] E.F64{  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme S!JLy&@  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. V{qR/  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. .)FFl  
vsI|HxpyC,  
attraction   temptation =1O;,8`  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. O4a~(*f  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 4QNwu7TeR  
sN1I+X  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. Ipow Jw^  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid.  .^rs VNG  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. F22]4DLHO  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model.  {qH+S/  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. T^Xum2Ec  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool c^,8eb7c  
what he said is true. 6WLq>Jo  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate >lO]/3j1  
;,B $lgF  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out Thp!X/2O`  
by turns. 6a{b%e`  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. U4._a  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. {r?Ly15  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. K7 tSSX<N  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. F @Wb<+0  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 3 k)P*ME#  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. o{K#LP  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) a  ,<u  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. /JP%gD"8  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 6 &MATMR  
59a7%w  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. {,o = K4CD  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last "nn>I}jK  
(#r>v h(  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. )^Md  ^\?  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 9%bqY 9NFd  
t|k-Bh:x  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 6^Ax3# q  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) xz vbjS W  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? jb!15Vlt"  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ?h|w7/9  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. DzK%$#{<  
We must not give way to their demands. An3%@;  
You can’t have everything your own way. lEiOE]  
He has done nothing out the way yet. WH0$v#8`v  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga ;{Su:Ixg  
ve in gave up) dIRSgJ`  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi ^-pHhh|g  
s project.
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