清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题

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          English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates :Av#j@#  
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                          (May, 2000) ,l!Ta"  
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Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) 2%LLSa  
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Section A 注；请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。 LAB=Vp1y3[  
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Section B 注；请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 `uOT+B%R  
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Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。 Uwf+  
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Part II Vocabulary and Structure   (20%)

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Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Sc\*W0m  
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1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. ck:T,F{}  
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A) friends                 B) equals !hJ+Lp_  
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C) enemies               D) bosses &5\iM^
 
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2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on   government subsidies will be changed. >"^ O" E  
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A) financial aid               B) personnel support EAT"pxP  
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C) spiritual encouragement       D) partial taxation qB5j; @r  
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3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax.           p2#)A"  
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A) dramatic                 B) undesirable HJ9Kz^TnC  
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C) perpetual                 D) proportional $mu^G t  
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4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). "i nd$Z`c  
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A) study                 B) live FEW14U'O  
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C) read aloud               D) wander +NeOSQSj  
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5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. {>}!+k -`  
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A) regional               B) obstinate -f3p U:G8  
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C) willful                   D) legal I&2c&yO  
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6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. VF&(8X\   
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A) received               B) reserved u__9Z:+  
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C) rebroadcast             D) enjoyed ?8I?'\F;  
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7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? @fHi\W2JG  
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A) official               B) police ?5+.`L9H  
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C) parked               D) running "An,Q82oHf  
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8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. _ q(ko/T  
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A)fair                   B) equal TcyNIx  
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C) acceptable               D) approachable 'OE&/ C[  
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9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. $'0u|Xy`  
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A) approximate             B) surrounding fWCo;4<5?  
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C) convenient               D) high