考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组
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动词短语： G}&Sle]  
break away脱离，逃跑 m[j70jYe  
break in 闯入，打断 pZ/>[TP(%F  
break into 闯入 9Xx's%U  
break off 断绝，结束 V(Ub!n:j  
break out突发，爆发 @V03a )6,h  
break through突破 @|Rrf*J?%  
break up终止，结束，打碎 /yM:|`tT  
bring about 带来，造成 R {-5Etv  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 ,3@#F/c3i~  
bring forth 产生，提出 oWYmj=D~2z  
bring forward 提出 K) J(./  
bring out 使出现，公布 wE~V]bmtW  
bring to 使恢复知觉 4'0Dr++  
bring up 教育，培养 -wjN"g<  
burn out 烧掉 H,b5C_D29  
burn up烧尽 ;aw=MV  
call for 邀请，要求 ariLG [:X  
call forth 唤起，引起 %@u;5qD&  
call off 放弃，取消 NgY=&W,  
call on/upon 拜访 nVi[  
call up 召集 ,gS;m &!'J  
carry off 夺去  Z
/9>  
carry on继续下去 0|a(]a}V*j  
carry out 贯彻，执行 R;j!}D!4  
back and forth 来回，往返 Iu <?&9t  
back off 让步，退却 !7kG!)40  
back up 支持 8p:j&F  
check in 办登记手续 >M`CV
Uf  
check out 结帐后离开 *3?'4"B{8  
check upon 校对，检查 i(NdGL#P  
clear away 扫除 NB8/g0:=n&  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 MerFZd 1  
come off 实现，成功
zaK#Z?V}  
come on 清，来吧 8/=L2fNN[  
come out 出版， +w+}b^4  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 kYjGj,m"  
come through 经历，脱险 , T8>}U(  
come to 达到，符合 e8GEoD  
come true 实现，达到 E<Q f!2s$  
come up with 提出，提供 ; JayoJ  
cut across走捷径 .n~M(59  
cut back削减，降低 ~V\D|W9  
cut down 减少 SN1}xR$  
cut in插嘴，打断 /N&CaH\;^$  
cut out删除 Jz2N  
cut short突然停止 z{o' G3  
die off相继死去 2fWTY0  
die down渐渐消失，平息 XBp?w  
die out 消失，灭绝 }#&#^ B#?O  
get along with进展，相处 7G/1VeVjB  
get away离开，逃脱 N-e @j4WU  
get down to开始，着手 Ht&:-F+dm  
get in进入，收集 ):b$xNn  
get off下车，动身， YLiSbLz1  
get out of逃避，改掉 ]Ccg`AR{  
get over克服 XYZ4TeW\1  
get better of占上风，胜过 qa0 yg8,<  
get through结束，完成 -bSSP!f  
get together集合 }wHW7SJ  
give away泄露，分送 5 *,f Fib  
give back送还 &I (#Wy3  
give in投降 !g(KK|`,m  
give off 释放 
G"Sd@%W(  
give out分发，放出 f;x kT  
give up放弃 --|Wh^i>?  
give way to给…让路 iX2]VRNxl  
go after追求 >U]C/P[+  
go ahead开始 ecCr6)  
go along with随行，赞同 8(~K~q[Cr  
go by过去 =1Oj*x@*4  
go for支持 xx{PespNt  
go into进入，研究 -8j+s}Q  
go off爆炸，动身 ,z-}t& _t  
go on继续，发生 r0,:J  
go over检查，复习 9Bw|(J  
go through经历，经受 EB2!HpuQ3  
go with伴随，协调 bdF.qO9  
hang about 闲荡 ak |WW]R  
hang on继续，稍等 [N#,K02mk  
hang up挂断电话 NT+?#0I  
in haste急忙 .QN>z-YA6:  
hold back退缩，阻止 p|&Yku=  
hold on坚持 !VI]oRgP  
hold on to紧紧抓住 5Drq
9B9;  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡  lS'-xEv?  
keep back阻止 _q{c##Kf  
keep down控制，镇压 v4.#;F.\m  
keep from使不做 h?;T7|^  
keep off不接近 :X]itTrGs  
keep on继续 @
qnD=mE  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 L"j tf78  
keep to 坚持 eK!V );  
keep up保持 )_i qAqkS  
keep up with跟上 5wh|=**/  
knock down撞到 Hqn#yInA7~  
knock out击倒，击昏 _Gjk;|Sx<I  
lay aside搁置一边 frT]5?{  
lay down放下，制定 OI0;BBZ  
lay off解雇 7e#?e+5+A  
lay out陈列 t7?Zxq  
let down使沮丧 PUBWZ^63  
let go放开 e*;c(3>(  
let in 让进入 /s[l-1zW  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 yLdVd P  
let out放掉，发出 (s7;^)}zx  
live on/by靠…生活 l:<?{)N`  
live through度过，经受过 <p\6AnkMr  
live up to做到，不辜负 ae0> W  
fall behind落后 0DmMG  
fall back on求助于 lq>+~zX{  
fall in with符合 ] &i.b+^  
look after照顾 l-s!A(l  
look back回顾 bVL9vNK  
look down on轻视 'C ~y5j  
look for寻找 `>?ra-  
look into 调查 ALNc 'MW!  
look on观看 j|/]#@
Yr  
look out留神 }2uI?i8  
look over察看，调查 ]"1`+q6i  
look through仔细察看，浏览 z6?)3'  
look up to尊敬 g|<]B$yN#  
make for走向 'C:>UlzLy  
make out看清
|d*&y#kV  
make up 构成 kIGbG;"_  
make up for弥补 gOr%!QaF  
pass away去世 i2sN3it  
pass off中止 H~+l7OhV  
pass out昏倒 "=+7-`  
pay back偿还 F8uNL)gKj)  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 {2 +L@  
pay up全部付清 EC\yzH*X  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession .h& . K  
pick out挑选 +Wx{:  
pull down拆毁 &3$z4df  
pull off 脱衣帽等 x
,otFp  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 3Ezy %7  
put away放好，收好 !O#dV1wAa  
put down 记下，镇压 #Ap;_XcKw  
put forward提出 L9@&2?k  
put off推迟 \ MmI`$  
put on穿上，体重增加 m@Qt.4m%g  
put out熄灭，消灭 c1_5, 1U'  
put up建立 q~59F@  
put up with容忍 }#qGqY*@LK  
run for竞选 N,f4*PQ  
run into撞上 v0kqu  
run out of耗尽 ^<:sdv>Y5  
run over浏览 H> '>3]G  
set about开始 m "M("%  
set aside留出 3VUWX5K?  
set back推迟，延缓 AxZD-|.  
set down放下，记下 s (0*  
set forth阐明，陈述 I"t(%2*q  
set off出发，使发生 ; h`0ir4[A  
set out陈列，动身 ,j?.4{rHJ  
set up建立 X/;p-KX  
show in领入 * FeQ*`r  
show off炫耀 WnHUE  
show up出现 `s]4AKBO  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 H Y ynMP  
stand for代表 a6h>=uT [  
stand out突出 <|*'O5B  
stand up for维护 |T4kqW{  
take…as..把…作为 tURc bwV  
take after相象 IhiGP {  
take apart拆卸 ZL< MC~  
take away消除 >|o_wO  
take down记下 45@]:2j  
take…for把…看成是 3p*-tBOO  
take in吸收，欺骗 m7 %C#+67  
take off脱下，起飞 o\
`>c:.  
take on呈现，从事 y\F=ui  
take over接管 _J]2~b  
take to喜欢，亲近 up%Z$"Y  
take ….for granted想当然 Y& ] 8 {  
talk back回嘴 x3e]d$  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do nN3$\gHp8i  
turn down关小，拒绝 !7U\J]  
turn in交出 C2<CWPn<  
turn into变成 M;Wha;%E"  
turn off关掉，断开 4S L_-Hm.  
turn on接通 y1BgK>R  
turn out结果是 (_9|w|(  
turn over转移，移交 3]n0 &MZAR  
turn to救助于 -)<m S  
turn up出现 "L3Xd][  
take turns轮流 8,o17}NY,  
count on依靠 :w
?7j_p#  
count up 相加 }#=Od e  
draw up草拟 K@@9:T$  
dress up打扮漂亮 
ggou*;'  
drop by 顺便来访 =J@`0H"  
drop off减弱，减少 M^H90GN)X  
drop out 退出 7aQcP  
do away with废除 kb|eQtH  
dwell on凝思 F$*3@Y  
cross out删去，取消 fQQ|gwVki  
derive from来自 stem from 9NWloK6bT  
write off报废，注销 `Lz1{#F2G  
leave behind留下 j 0 Y  
leave out遗漏 fr#Q
z{  
in step同步，合拍 S!7g)  
step by step逐步 G\1J _al  
step up提高，加快 Zu=kT}aGg  
out of step不协调 Z( #Ln  
step in介入 T_~KxQ  
stick out伸出，突出 b5Q8pWZg,  
stick to坚持 N?+eWY  
H'h#wV`(  
名词短语： %FlA":W  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance Xb+3Xn0}&8  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. 3G&0Ciet  
on account of 由于 .Qfnd#  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to 6+Jry@  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.  0dh#/  
take advantage of 利用 E&9!1! B
 
in the air 在流行中，传播中 ^5>du~d  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 K>LpN')d  
in alliance with与…联盟 ixzTJ]yu  
at the best 充其量，至多 !^1[ s@1  
make the best of充分利用 GY7s  
in bulk大批，散装 lJ'trYaq7  
in any case 无论如何 lDlj+fK  
in no case 绝不 [%t3[p<)O  
in case 万一 +: !ScG*  
in chorus 一齐，一致 g#Mv&tU  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 + lP5XY{  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner Kny%QB
oiw  
by comparison 比较起来 2pjW,I!`  
in consequence 因此 0w'|d@*wV  
on the condition that 条件是 m]1!-`(*  
in connection with/to 关于 '1]+8E `Z  
on the contrary 相反 XL&hs+Y  
in contrast to 与…相反 ;C+cE#  
out of control 失控 _ r~+p  
under control在控 bring…under control 9ptZVv=O  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 yV8-  
at the cost of以…代价 0n\^$WY  
on cue恰好在这个时候 ([[)Ub$U  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 wInY7uBd!  
in danger危险中 //~POm
  
out of danger脱离危险 692 Rw}/  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion @l)\?IEF@f  
to date到目前为止
a5X`j
o  
up to date时新的 +g)_4fV0|  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy 4=~ 9v  
no doubt无疑，必定 /tG5!l  
off duty下班
]bs+:  
on duty当班 D&4u63^  
bring into effect使生效 JL?Cnk$!  
in effect 有效，实际上 &fCP2]hj'  
take effect生效，起作用 &t~zD4u B  
in essence 大体，本质上 }Q!h ov  
at all events无论如何 umZlIH[7  
in any event无论如何 Tld1P69(  
in the event of万一 (m<R0  
with the exception of除..外 except except for .Ln;m8  
in excess of超过 g
sLr=  
in a sense从某种意义上说 >]:N?[Y_~}  
make sense有意义 yB0jL:|a  
in sequence依次 #=`FM:WH  
a series of一系列 serious CWE Ejl  
by way of经由 J ZVr&KZN  
give way让步 4C l,Iw/;  
in a way在某种程度上 Bv2z4D4f+  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 B@ZqJw9J[  
make/fight one’s way前进 u&1j>`~qJ  
make way开路，让路 .'l.7t  
catch fire着火 T [T6
  
set fire to点燃 6Y;Y}E  
be on a diet节食 =giM@MV  
make a difference 有影响 1$:{ {%  
at work 在工作，忙于 GOv92$e  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession P`\m9"7  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. /2g)Z!&+ L  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ^/`#9]<%  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 N oX_?  
in the light of按照 .
nj?;).  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 }XfS#Xr1aV  
with a view to 目的是 s`8M%ZLu  
in line排成一行 ) xfc-Q  
in line with与一致 s=^r/Sz902  
line up排队 gFWEodx,9  
little by little逐渐 5XSxQG@k^z  
out of order混乱 bqg]DO$*  
in order秩序井然 ?)Czl4J  
put in order整理 <B]i80.  
on the verge of接近于 j=xtnIq  
all at once突然 all of sudden P`Hd*xh".j  
at once立刻 \p>]G[g  
once for all一劳永逸 !^>LOH>j  
once more再次 *!r\GGb  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 p0[,$$pM  
in place在适当的位置 E]u'MX  
out of place不得其所的 RS||KA])J  
in place of代替 S1H47<)UF  
in the first place首先 h0QYoDvbC  
in the last place最后 G!e}j @@  
take place发生 A/$K
A'jX  
take the place of代替 [/+dHW|  
come to the point说到要点 "x:)$@  
on the point of即将…的时候 9h3~;Q  
point out指出  0'V -  
to the point切题 L6rs9su=7  
bring/put…into practice实施 s!j(nUd/  
in practice在实践中 B(en5|  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 WB=<W#?w7%  
by nature天生 G3_mWppH  
in nature本质上 pzt Zb  
on occasion有时 vYMbs
on}  
all the time一直 W3o}.|]  
at a time每次 q*RaX 4V  
at no time决不 :d% -,v  
at one time曾经 RZV1:hNN  
from time to time有时 #a'x)$2;R|  
in no time立刻 ~U7\ L
BF  
in time及时，不久 Y%CL@G60  
on time准时 T24#gF~  
once upon a time从前 C>\!'^u
1  
take one’s time不急不忙 q| =q:4_L  
by the same token同样地 Q5Ghki  
keep in touch保持联系 Ji}IV  
out of touch失去联系 7].IT(  
touch on关系到 bhm~Ii
 
within one’s reach S~a:1 _Wl  
out of reach X_sG6Q@  
keep track of跟踪 4|Gs(^nU  
lose track失去联系 J|2Hqd  
by turns轮流 3~3(G[w  
in turn依次，轮流 Fx88R!  
by all means必定 i;'X}KW  
by no means决不 hq8/`u YF  
by means of借助于 @8M2'R\  
at the moment现在 (Q]Y> '  
for a moment一会儿 vzrD"  
for the moment暂时 pffw5Tc  
in a moment立刻 d >"$^${  
more or less或多或少 ]I' xLh`  
no more不再 q(PT 'z  
no more than不过，仅仅 eGypXf%  
at most最多 at least twHM~cTS  
make the most of充分利用 59NWyi4i  
in honor of为纪念 b;;Kxi:7$}  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 h`;F<PFW  
=
|V]8 tN  
_DvPF~  
介词： 8qYGlew,  
apart from 除去..外 |e;z"-3  
aside from除去..外 lGHu@(n<  
on behalf of 代表 ihY^~  
Ladies and Gentlemen, +ET  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. H{Y=&#%d  
to and fro来来回回 x7kg_ `\U  
in general通常 `k%#0E*H  
on guard警惕 n zrCOMld  
in half一半 {)gd|JV*  
at intervals不时 Fl3r!a!P,  
in itself本身 %oKqK>S)  
at large一般 A*U'SCg(G  
at least至少 N\e@$1  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least T9<nD"=:  
at length最后，详细地 gN'
i+mQcu  
at leisure从容，有空 p#BvlS=D  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 &j@J<*k  
for long长久地 >!F,y3"5S  
no longer不再 }w ^ T9OC  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 M`fXH 3D  
in memory of纪念 tskODM0Zf  
at the mercy of在…支配下 d q/?&X  
by mistake错误地 !!O{ ppM  
in proportion to成比例 NWN)b&}  
in public公开 :bDn.`KG#  
at random随机 (NN14   
at any rate无论如何 fqsp1m$  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 |5B9tjJ"  
ahead of schedule提前 5(`GF|  
behind schedule晚点 )stWr r&  
on schedule按预定时间 ^Es)?>eah  
Cbvl( (  
与身体有关 eaP$/U D?  
catch one’s eye引人注目 K05Y;URbd  
keep an eye on留意，照看 e`1s[ ^B  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 lD#1"$Coz  
have an eye for 有判断力 >*xzSd?\  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 {5-{f=Rk  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 6dp_R2zH~o  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 G
n4b\y%%  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 ZM`_P!G  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 %$?Q%  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 tTp`e0L*m  
with one's eyes open明明知道 v
"_#.!V  
in tears含泪 RE$-{i  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 Xrn~]P7  
face to face面对面地 h9nCSj  
face up to大胆面对 face *.l=>#qF  
in the face of面对 '#6DI"vJ  
be faced with面对 KrH;o)|  
at hand在附近，即将到来 -;z\BW5y  
in hand在控制中 YaNVpLA  
on hand在手头 C( ;7*]  
hand down流传 ^o:5B%}#[  
hand in交上 1sA-BQL  
hand in hand手拉着手 P'k39  
hand on传下来 &pl;U\dc*a  
hand out分发 handouts ]F!h~>  
hand over移交 H
jD= .Q  
on the other hand另一方面 t[~i }) yS  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 5S bSz!s`$  
lose one’s head不知所措 ]A[~2]  
at heart 实质上 6m&I_icM  
heart and soul全心全意 ]dFWIvC  
lose heart失去信心 ?'r[P03  
keep in mind牢记 NunT2JP.  
have in mind 有想法 `h#JDcT;a  
make up one’s mind下决心 nor`w,2VF  
never mind没关系 ww

*F}}(  
out of breath 喘不过气 :T2K\@  
catch one’s breath 屏息 O^GTPYW  
hunger for渴望 ~ nIZg5  
in a word 总之 pQD8#y)`C  
in other words换句话说 &Jz%L^  
keep one’s word守信用 XUWza=BR"  
word for word逐字地 =`")\?z}  
sick of厌烦 k<y$[xV  
side by side肩并肩 4Q.70  
at first sight乍一看 y g7z?AZ  
catch sight of突然发现 zKZ6Qjd8!  
in sight在视线内 mtp[]  
out of sight看不见 b^ZrevM  
RV~w+%f  
其他： @/~41\=e  
as a matter of fact 事实上 |Ia46Y S  
fail to do未能 &Jj?C  
so far迄今为止 sfH|sp  
in favor of赞成 ?tOzhrv  
be fed up with厌烦 'del|"h!M  
feel like想要 nt4>9;  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: VFyt9:
a  
make a fool of玩弄 SFuzH)+VO  
in force有效，实施中 FT=w`NE,+  
set free释放 ks! G \<I  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad *l|CrUa  
if only要是 UO</4WJ  
many a许多 U7Ps2~x3  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 &9'6hM u  
off and on断断续续 ^ c:(HUo#  
prey on捕食，杀害 U,
/>p=s  
rather than而不是 ' e-FJ')|  
ring off挂断电话 b-wFnMXk+  
give rise to引起 zd+8fP/UB  
all the same仍然，照旧 m'Wz0b^BO  
see through看穿 C8i} ~x<  
serve as作为 RTSg=   
run short用完 @>JO &,od  
for short简称 #lNi\Lw+j  
in short简言之，总之 c8#A^q}  
speed up加速 }9jy)gF*e  
on the spot当场 +oeO0  
at stake在危险中 J-hP4t&x  
in stock储备 ) =sm{R%T  
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