考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 F$i50s  
动词短语： R}(Rv3>Xx  
break away脱离，逃跑 L"0dB.  
break in 闯入，打断 ,&,XcbJ  
break into 闯入 IHW s<U  
break off 断绝，结束 L|{vkkBo  
break out突发，爆发 qCVb-f  
break through突破 xTG5VBv  
break up终止，结束，打碎 7&etnQJ{  
bring about 带来，造成 UH&1QV  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 86KK Y2  
bring forth 产生，提出 ~2[kCuu  
bring forward 提出 .,VLQbtg  
bring out 使出现，公布 EFU)0IAL[  
bring to 使恢复知觉 B!x6N"  
bring up 教育，培养 >t9
DI  
burn out 烧掉 Cw!tB1D  
burn up烧尽 (3K,f4S@  
call for 邀请，要求 t\:=|t,  
call forth 唤起，引起 d8Cd4qIXX  
call off 放弃，取消 A]%*ye"NT  
call on/upon 拜访 #$ka.Pj  
call up 召集 lV./K;\T  
carry off 夺去 a$iDn_{  
carry on继续下去 18j>x3tn  
carry out 贯彻，执行 am'K$s  
back and forth 来回，往返 D{6BX-Dw.  
back off 让步，退却 [@pumH
>   
back up 支持 1TzwXX7  
check in 办登记手续 =Y
^K   
check out 结帐后离开 [\0>@j}Z  
check upon 校对，检查 jMX+uYx M  
clear away 扫除 zDm3$P=  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 qm9=Ga5  
come off 实现，成功 C!1)3w|  
come on 清，来吧 k:mW ,s|a  
come out 出版， ;i [;%  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 ?{L'd  
come through 经历，脱险 M`9|8f,!a  
come to 达到，符合 1=X1<@*  
come true 实现，达到 ~XXNzz]?  
come up with 提出，提供 FLG{1dS  
cut across走捷径 gL@]p  
cut back削减，降低 9B>P Qbs  
cut down 减少 mtLiS3Nk8  
cut in插嘴，打断 yr.sfPnJK  
cut out删除 XQOM6$~,  
cut short突然停止 s|[qq7  
die off相继死去 pz{ ]O_px  
die down渐渐消失，平息 #g2&x sU  
die out 消失，灭绝 #7YJ87<E  
get along with进展，相处 B oiS  
get away离开，逃脱 )g^O'e=m  
get down to开始，着手 B<G,{k  
get in进入，收集 d<m.5ECC}  
get off下车，动身， d\c)cgh%  
get out of逃避，改掉  rodqa  
get over克服 =?\%E[j  
get better of占上风，胜过 4l>d^L  
get through结束，完成 I;UT;/E2  
get together集合 g`2Oh5dA  
give away泄露，分送 4#t-?5"  
give back送还 Bob-qCBV  
give in投降 6 =G=4{q  
give off 释放 yGV>22vv M  
give out分发，放出 b9v<Jk  
give up放弃 v}IhO~`uEq  
give way to给…让路 vbG&F.P  
go after追求 rP!GS _RG  
go ahead开始 bg)}-]u]  
go along with随行，赞同 h7o.RRhK  
go by过去 q_9 tbZ;  
go for支持 zW)Wt.svP  
go into进入，研究 xZ>j Q_}  
go off爆炸，动身 ~zWLqnS}  
go on继续，发生 OF-VVIS  
go over检查，复习 MY}K.^4^  
go through经历，经受 +B&+FGfNU  
go with伴随，协调 )V_;]9<wt  
hang about 闲荡 t-<BRnxhE  
hang on继续，稍等 $3%+N|L  
hang up挂断电话 Ap4.c8f?Q-  
in haste急忙 <~
:2~r  
hold back退缩，阻止 lWT`y  
hold on坚持 G!h75G20  
hold on to紧紧抓住 YhC|hDC  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡

ooC9a>X  
keep back阻止 F!*GrQms  
keep down控制，镇压 eg1F[~YL/  
keep from使不做 @YG-LEh  
keep off不接近 xH}bX-
m  
keep on继续 M.:JT31>1  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 8B5WbS fL^  
keep to 坚持 ,H^!G\  
keep up保持 $J&c1  
keep up with跟上 .0~uM!3y  
knock down撞到 L' bY,D(J>  
knock out击倒，击昏  X>P|-n#  
lay aside搁置一边 g2=PZR$  
lay down放下，制定 =)gdxywoC  
lay off解雇 6<R[hIWpZ}  
lay out陈列 p(8@  
let down使沮丧 M]/DKo  
let go放开 `u PLyS.  
let in 让进入 p8?v o?^  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 9cU9'r# h  
let out放掉，发出 ffBd  
live on/by靠…生活 -5ZmIlL.S  
live through度过，经受过 \iP@|ay9  
live up to做到，不辜负 SW'eTG  
fall behind落后 4v3gpLH  
fall back on求助于 ={V@Y-5T  
fall in with符合 <c:H u{D  
look after照顾 7]ysvSM  
look back回顾 
)|^8`f  
look down on轻视 w>=N~0@t  
look for寻找 fb>$p_s]  
look into 调查 X;Sb^c"j1  
look on观看 :zLf~W  
look out留神 ?+.C@_QZQ  
look over察看，调查 =!xX{o?64  
look through仔细察看，浏览 3}F>t{FDk  
look up to尊敬 M*kE |q/K  
make for走向 $T^q>v2u  
make out看清 ]a4+]vLK  
make up 构成 f:<BUqa  
make up for弥补 wlaPE8Gc  
pass away去世 /UK]lP^w]!  
pass off中止 |%v:>XEO  
pass out昏倒 Zr2!}jD9a  
pay back偿还 Ui`{U  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 H>+])~#  
pay up全部付清 X3kFJ{  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession MK)}z jw  
pick out挑选 jTIG#J)  
pull down拆毁 K4<"XF1A:  
pull off 脱衣帽等 "g&f:[a/  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ,v>;/qm  
put away放好，收好 `cXLa=B)9  
put down 记下，镇压 [Tp?u8$p`  
put forward提出 $sda'L5^p  
put off推迟 xL"J?Gy  
put on穿上，体重增加 R P<M  
put out熄灭，消灭 RBn/7  
put up建立 Mh-"B([Z  
put up with容忍 zdrP56rzZ  
run for竞选 f/UU{vX(  
run into撞上 1LRP R@b^  
run out of耗尽  &kmaKc  
run over浏览 M=pQx$ %a  
set about开始 @gK`RmhGE5  
set aside留出 *pa hZiO  
set back推迟，延缓 1Ys=KA-!_x  
set down放下，记下 92<+ug=  
set forth阐明，陈述 zMbFh_dcq  
set off出发，使发生 DPxx9lN_rx  
set out陈列，动身 8p%0d`sX  
set up建立 a~0 ~Y y  
show in领入 `J,>#Y6(J  
show off炫耀 Rh^@1{yr  
show up出现 7wh4~  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 4uOR=+/l  
stand for代表 ?YL JXq
 
stand out突出 F,~BhKkbV  
stand up for维护 $J4\jIipL  
take…as..把…作为 @iuX~QA[9  
take after相象 yl~;!  
take apart拆卸 FJtmRPP[r  
take away消除 lu"0\}7X  
take down记下 #Pg`0xiV  
take…for把…看成是 Pq [_(Nt  
take in吸收，欺骗 md+pS"8o;  
take off脱下，起飞 ({t^/b*8  
take on呈现，从事 D8L5t<^1R  
take over接管 HC$%"peN1b  
take to喜欢，亲近 9lYfII}4(  
take ….for granted想当然 ~@c<5 -`{  
talk back回嘴 $~FZJ@qa  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do b&[".ibN1  
turn down关小，拒绝 8C*@d_=q  
turn in交出 bfz7t!A)A  
turn into变成 S3%2T  
turn off关掉，断开 7o+L  
turn on接通 7zw0g~+  
turn out结果是 @h|qL-:!vG  
turn over转移，移交 3!p`5hJd  
turn to救助于 r!Dk_|Cd  
turn up出现 BQPmo1B  
take turns轮流 \09A"fs{  
count on依靠 p($vM^_<"  
count up 相加 DK?aFSf\  
draw up草拟 `(HD'fud3  
dress up打扮漂亮 9DA|;|  
drop by 顺便来访 -b^dK)wR~  
drop off减弱，减少 ys=} V|  
drop out 退出 6{.U7="  
do away with废除 $}su'EIo  
dwell on凝思 /.e7#-+?  
cross out删去，取消 }BC%(ZH6  
derive from来自 stem from P0}B&B/a:  
write off报废，注销 i5TGK#3o  
leave behind留下 o~XK*f=(  
leave out遗漏 ,]1f)>  
in step同步，合拍 zk{d*gN  
step by step逐步 C1NU6iV^z  
step up提高，加快 < ?B3^z$  
out of step不协调 
+ytP5K7  
step in介入 qj_0 td$  
stick out伸出，突出 n8Qv8  
stick to坚持 \Vx^u}3O  
/o4e n  
名词短语： bX2BEa8<"  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance -OJ<Lf+"=  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. EmT_T3v  
on account of 由于 mBwz.KEm<  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to A2gFY}  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. zp8x/,gwF  
take advantage of 利用 c#{ |sR5  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 GwF8ze+cH  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 ]^"Lc~w8&  
in alliance with与…联盟 0qNk.1pv  
at the best 充其量，至多 A<
|9</9z  
make the best of充分利用 {g nl6+j  
in bulk大批，散装 q`p0ul,n  
in any case 无论如何 X(/fE?%;  
in no case 绝不 pv0|6X?J"  
in case 万一 c!\T0XtT  
in chorus 一齐，一致 ?{'_4n3O  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 2o(O`;z  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner 2 )o2d^^  
by comparison 比较起来 ;O)*!yA(GG  
in consequence 因此 kkZ}&OXS;  
on the condition that 条件是 CP\[9#]:  
in connection with/to 关于 \h'7[vkr  
on the contrary 相反 S8AbLl9G@>  
in contrast to 与…相反 g8E5"jpXx3  
out of control 失控 fLs>|Rh  
under control在控 bring…under control mRAt5a#is  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 KJJ:f
G8'  
at the cost of以…代价 XE_Lz2H`  
on cue恰好在这个时候 Mhn1-ma:  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 u:J(0re  
in danger危险中 i Ehc<  
out of danger脱离危险 ??e|ec2%  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion C+t3a@&|  
to date到目前为止 \
y271}'  
up to date时新的 .B xQF  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy tYTl-c  
no doubt无疑，必定 [@/p 8I  
off duty下班 <=_!8A  
on duty当班 %`pi*/(  
bring into effect使生效 `vzMuL;  
in effect 有效，实际上 eb}XooX  
take effect生效，起作用 8fi'"  
in essence 大体，本质上 Efe(tH2q  
at all events无论如何 A-B>VX   
in any event无论如何 T]Q4=xsv  
in the event of万一 ).GM0-y  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 4E=QO!pVv  
in excess of超过 %n6<
6t`$  
in a sense从某种意义上说 >q?{'#i /  
make sense有意义 A#']e8  
in sequence依次 vK/`or3U  
a series of一系列 serious |1H9,:*%  
by way of经由 M`Wk@t6>  
give way让步 9MJ:]F5+  
in a way在某种程度上 @\gE{;a8  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 IDF0nx]  
make/fight one’s way前进 T>*G1-J#  
make way开路，让路 U7/ =|Z  
catch fire着火 3NZK$d=4  
set fire to点燃 ^wSGrV'  
be on a diet节食 {C?$osrr  
make a difference 有影响 (p'/a.bn  
at work 在工作，忙于 FmF[S&gFRs  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession c*axw%Us  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. AK'3N1l`  
work up引起，逐渐上升 #68$'Rl"o1  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 mW[w4J+7P  
in the light of按照 FncP,F$8   
in view of鉴于，考虑到 6 3PV R"  
with a view to 目的是 `B8`<3k/(  
in line排成一行 pE+:tMH;  
in line with与一致 1PWi~1q{Q  
line up排队 WHjJR  
little by little逐渐 =<#++;!I  
out of order混乱 #jxPh!%9  
in order秩序井然 (?7}\B\  
put in order整理 d7&d FvG  
on the verge of接近于 8In~qf  
all at once突然 all of sudden N48X[Q*  
at once立刻 (VCJn<@@  
once for all一劳永逸 ]<%NX $9\  
once more再次 |Q%n nN  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 KG(l=? N  
in place在适当的位置 Jfv'M<I  
out of place不得其所的 %bdBg  
in place of代替 By*YBZ  
in the first place首先 7;6'=0(  
in the last place最后 Ya<V@qd  
take place发生 U: <  
take the place of代替 ^x(s!4d]  
come to the point说到要点 :UKc:JVNM  
on the point of即将…的时候 YoQQ ,  
point out指出 JnQ@uZb`  
to the point切题 i}
|jHlv  
bring/put…into practice实施 }KftVnD?  
in practice在实践中 zqXDD; w3  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 ET*:iioP  
by nature天生 `oO*ORq&  
in nature本质上 vMJ _n=Vf  
on occasion有时 z 7cA5'c  
all the time一直 (II#9n)  
at a time每次 {?mb.~(  
at no time决不 ?l|&JgJ$  
at one time曾经 \m<$qp,n
 
from time to time有时 8|!"CQJ|H  
in no time立刻 :[C|3KKe"  
in time及时，不久 >V%.=})K  
on time准时 +t]Ge >S  
once upon a time从前 pQ ul0]  
take one’s time不急不忙 e?GzvM'2  
by the same token同样地 |$GPJaNqa  
keep in touch保持联系 3?+t%_[  
out of touch失去联系 ],zp~yVU&  
touch on关系到 A=D G+z''  
within one’s reach |uM =pm;H  
out of reach 6>'>BamX  
keep track of跟踪 0yb9R/3.  
lose track失去联系 ZpwFC7LW  
by turns轮流 cA90FqUH  
in turn依次，轮流 D~2n8h"2ye  
by all means必定 c11;(  
by no means决不 7VLn$q]:  
by means of借助于 O4^' H}*  
at the moment现在 mF
>{cVTF  
for a moment一会儿 o RmA\R*  
for the moment暂时 lvR>%I0`*  
in a moment立刻 Lr "V

 
more or less或多或少 AFsYP/g]  
no more不再 *4Z! 5iOs  
no more than不过，仅仅 {J;(K~>?m  
at most最多 at least Yg;7TKy  
make the most of充分利用 8'Q&FW3"  
in honor of为纪念 :vE\r#hJ"  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 bhW&,"$Z  
rFW,x_*_vP  
]];LA!
n  
介词： mU>lm7'  
apart from 除去..外 }%3i8e  
aside from除去..外 VF~kjH2>  
on behalf of 代表 Ol8Yf.e_  
Ladies and Gentlemen, PJ)d5D%T  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. =vb'T  
to and fro来来回回 G~f|Sx  
in general通常 P#,g5  
on guard警惕 3AcDW6x|  
in half一半 8?hj}}H  
at intervals不时 kM
76?M  
in itself本身 [qxDCu
xq  
at large一般 g:&PjKA  
at least至少 f3mQd}<L  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least r<$"T  
at length最后，详细地 KN.WTaO  
at leisure从容，有空 4BJw+EV8  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 iM F-TR  
for long长久地 2&2t8.<  
no longer不再 0w6"p>s>c  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 cXt]55"  
in memory of纪念 lkQ(?7  
at the mercy of在…支配下 rKr\Qy+q  
by mistake错误地 (l)r. Vj  
in proportion to成比例 Yi|Nd;  
in public公开
`M ~-(,++  
at random随机 %}Z1KiRiX  
at any rate无论如何 o_.`&Q6n  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 -K0!wrKC  
ahead of schedule提前 R7Z!  
behind schedule晚点  9-Xr  
on schedule按预定时间 `q7X(x  
A7aW]  
与身体有关 $6/CTQ  
catch one’s eye引人注目 !4T7@V`G  
keep an eye on留意，照看 {\n?IGP?wd  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 17!<8vIV$C  
have an eye for 有判断力 gO_d!x*  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 1-8G2e  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 a7TvX{<d  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 WdTiao,r  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 J|DY /v  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 Z \;{e'#o  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 'E4}++\  
with one's eyes open明明知道 T0%l$#6v  
in tears含泪 A{ . A1  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 4&G #Bi  
face to face面对面地 Ko %e#q-  
face up to大胆面对 face G@o\D- $  
in the face of面对 _''9-t;n,  
be faced with面对 J(Zz^$8]<?  
at hand在附近，即将到来 7
5H;6(7  
in hand在控制中 "; mlQyP  
on hand在手头 M^.>UZKyl  
hand down流传 X1^
Q1?0  
hand in交上 PgYIQpV  
hand in hand手拉着手 @J<RFgw#  
hand on传下来 4 z,/0  
hand out分发 handouts axz.[L_elB  
hand over移交 Z~ u3{  
on the other hand另一方面 {ukQBu#}<  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. ev1:0P  
lose one’s head不知所措 jm,cVo  
at heart 实质上 )&93YrHgC  
heart and soul全心全意 6T%5<I*&3s  
lose heart失去信心 deC i\n  
keep in mind牢记 Nu@dMG <5  
have in mind 有想法 $Ao' mT  
make up one’s mind下决心 TVAa/_y2`  
never mind没关系 "pc t#  
out of breath 喘不过气 @]dv   
catch one’s breath 屏息 3|bbJ6*.<  
hunger for渴望 r\FduyOXv  
in a word 总之 "b\@.7".  
in other words换句话说 yacN=]SW5  
keep one’s word守信用 b fI= =  
word for word逐字地 %+ytX]E  
sick of厌烦 H/ar:j  
side by side肩并肩 VXl|AA<OG  
at first sight乍一看 %$67*pY'JH  
catch sight of突然发现 '~zi~Q7M  
in sight在视线内 vK$wc~  
out of sight看不见 ,>Dpt<  
A[uB)wWsn  
其他： D/+l$aBz  
as a matter of fact 事实上 `@{(ijg.  
fail to do未能 s01=C3  
so far迄今为止 bZpx61h|  
in favor of赞成 \cK#/;a#  
be fed up with厌烦 AOef1^S=  
feel like想要 S2>$S^[U  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: (,b\"Q  
make a fool of玩弄 O) D$
UG\<  
in force有效，实施中 p$cb&NNh*H  
set free释放 $@84nR{>  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad "^wIixOH5  
if only要是 +'_ peT.8  
many a许多 {u4AOM=)  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 Adgfo)X5  
off and on断断续续 Y7;=\ /SV  
prey on捕食，杀害 i`=%
X{9  
rather than而不是 ]}n|5  
ring off挂断电话 aLlH R_  
give rise to引起 @r(3   
all the same仍然，照旧 wj5,_d)  
see through看穿 4'Ya-xx  
serve as作为 tJmy}.t1  
run short用完 t%Bh'HkG  
for short简称 @FF80U4'  
in short简言之，总之 _-2ntO<E  
speed up加速 1L?d/j  
on the spot当场 #qv!1$}2  
at stake在危险中 !M(SEIc4A  
in stock储备 (p]S  
in succession连续地 VP<LY/'f  
all of a sudden突然 t+
\<i8  
lose one’s temper发怒 N1sdWXG  
in terms of依据 HZ1nuA  
thanks to幸亏 `gyke2n  
let alone 更何况 y=Z[_L!xr  
nothing but只有 lCTXl5J5  
up to..直到，胜任 Cq'{%  
make use of利用 ddd2w
  
put into use投入使用 I:6
XM?  
use up用完 m/,80J8L+f  
as usual照例 <j/wK]d*/  
a variety of各种 I!SIy&=W  
by virtue of由于 Y0J:c? ,  
wipe out擦去 s_^N=3Si   
on the whole总体上 7U^{xDg.b  
once in a while偶尔 !6a;/ys  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in H328I}7  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to *{5/" H5  
by reason of由于 v#`>  
with regard to关于 <0? r# }  
with respect to关于 W39J)~D^@  
in relation to关于 s,AJR [  
in connection with/to 关于 yu&muCA  
in the long run从长远来看