1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 lhnGk'@d
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ]NI
CQ9
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 L|:CQ
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on E/wxX#]\
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 >Yk|(!v
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 "frioi`a2
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, /Hq
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 o)n)Z~
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 O"df5x9@
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -Ah&|!/
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 xGbq,~_r
12. on one’s own account vD:J!|hs(
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 YTmHht{j#
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 tPN CdA
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 ^k$Bx_{
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. <|?)^;R5!
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 E
i>GhvRM
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) sQ^t8Y9
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. %G,7Ul1f
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. >;Vfs{Z(q
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
N-&ZaK
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 a~a:mM>p
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 'UxI-Lt
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 5/i/.
0?n
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ]h'
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22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 DO~[VK%|
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) Q_!tn*
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 nTD%i~t~o
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 &z5?]`ALu
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ts@Z5Yw*!
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 Jr;w>8B),
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; );iJ9+ V}
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. P]y{3y:XxM
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. ZsXw]Wa
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. GHn0(o &K
32. have an advantage over 胜过. 0 V]MAuD($
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 1y6<gptx
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 !jU{ }RCR
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. s5+;8u9K
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 S^|`*%pq
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 islHtX
VE
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. qNHI$r'
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. .E+O,@?<
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. ')yYpWO
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 iRkUL]H@&
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; B6TE9IoSb8
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. K;rgLj0m
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. `uk=2k}&m
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. fK]%*i_"
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. yi~]}M
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. $8 &Y(`
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
8rlf9m
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 Ja5od
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 b&4JHyleF
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. )CE]s)6+2
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 <&+jl($"
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 ik)u/r DW
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. I9aiAD0s
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… L
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53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); q2
7q/q8
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 LD
NdHG6
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. R<Mp$K^b
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 BQ[R)o
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… tl* v(ZW
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 }S')!3[G
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 `^on`"\{u
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 \nuzl
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 hJ[keaO
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. JzCkVF$
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 FYE(lEjxi
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 9eP*N(m<
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 Bfdfw+
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 *sB'D+-/
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) bf1$:09
68. be based on / upon 基于 vR5X
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 . uGne
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 5%V(eR
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) FqnD"]A
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 Gx4uf
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. R8!~>$#C6)
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. Zm++5b`W/[
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) b">"NvlB
76. for the better 好转 vlDA/( &
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. l<S3<'&
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 .}+3A~
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 S{]3e-?
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ;$$w`LyP
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 _(io8zqe{j
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 *M:p[.=1
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 jY/(kA]}
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 +9t{ovF?L
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 F &5iA\
86. take the floor 起立发言 XS^du{ai
87. on business 出差办事. .ty2! .
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 j1K~zG
89. last but one 倒数第二. ]0%{IgB
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 <.BY=z=H
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 Iw#[K
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 PV=sqLM~
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 RCK* ?\m5
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 9T`YHA'g
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; =Bh,>Kg
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 Jzy:^PObT
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 ?,hGKSC
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) }PDtx:T-
97. be cautious of 谨防 i \lr
KA
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 Sw[*1C8
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 33hP/p%
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 ~W B-WI\
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 k#mL4$]V5N
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) _qt
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… B4m34)EOE
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) K3rsew
n
in the charge of …由…管
pm= s
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) P{2ED1T\
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… ~_-+Q=3
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 <
r b5'
108. comment on 评论 &oK&vgcj
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 4!'4 l=jO
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. poi39B/Vt
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 hrfSe $8
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. =`V9{$i
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 H}1XK|K3#H
113. compare…to… 把…比作… >-`-D=!V
114. by comparison 比较起来 o1&Oug
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 %IUTi6P
l
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ~}K$z
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) P2U [PO
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 0qN?4h)7
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 >-CNHb
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 M>jk"*hA|
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 DpL|aRdbK
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 Bjb8#n04
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; >>h0(G|
124. condemn sb. to 判决 gvxOo#8]
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. tW3Nry
in that = because 因为; <r8s=<:
now that = since 既然 E.Arq6
for all that = although 尽管 nrz2f7d$
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 j"P}Wn
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 'v&f
confess to a crime 承认罪行. G:|=d0
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 *W1:AGpz
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; u-X P`
with confidence 满怀信心地; /q6
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have confidence in 对…有信心 _
n3"
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 xz vbjS W
131. be confident of 有信心; jb!15Vlt"
confidential 机密的 lRA!
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 N51RBA
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 7D)i]68E
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 Bpl(s
+
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 w!/se;_H+w
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 *bTR0U
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, vKcc|#
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 H83/X,"!w
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 t(.xEl;Ma
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 \y0uGnmCj
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 *lws7R
142. under consideration 在考虑中 lG!We'?
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 -PH!U Hg
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 Oxhc!9F
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 ,aQ{
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 /?g:`NT
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 K\vyfYi
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, C*1,aLSw
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 d#]XyN>
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 B&k"B?9mL
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 eZ[O:W vk:
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 o+T%n1$+V
153. on the contrary 相反 N T<>LWo
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) %I6c}*W
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 q_|YLs`
by contrast 对比之下 !XJS"o wr
156. contribute to 有助于 0($ O1j~$
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 8@Kvh|
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 i[d@qp!H=
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… BYBf`F)4
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 W8R"X~!V
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 LmQS;/:
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 Z_qOQ%l
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 [Q5>4WY
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 FV->226o%
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
m$X0O_*A
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 bdUe,2Yi n
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 `/0S]?a.{B
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 `x0GT\O2-
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 !C$bOhc
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 D[5Qd)PIL
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 d?uN6JH9
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 *Fe
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 D|`I"N[<
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) B]o5HA<k
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 XpH]CF
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 XAb!hc
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 `(rnD
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 @6N$!Q?
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 B7^*xskH
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; ]N\J~Gm
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 BmP!/i_
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 t69C48}15
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 ,'E+f%
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 CSC
sJE#4
183. be dependent on 依靠 0"*!0s~
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 Y30e7d* qr
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 .D~ZE94@
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 /i${ [1
187. in despair 绝望 h*2NFL~#
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 m|}};8
189. in detail 详细地 oY#62&wk4
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 _qZ?|;o^
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 R*v~jR/
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… `H:5D5]
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, PW[NW-S
`c
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 P2q'P&
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; ^,?dk![1Cv
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 a<W[???m/M
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 RW#&