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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 u}u2{pO!  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.  -EITz  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / OP<@Xz  
    surrender /withdraw b@5bN\"x$  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ~_h4|vG  
  dapt) )"f>cYF  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay +z9;BPw %  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. VQLo vt"  
  Abreast/ fit in with O9g{XhMv>f  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 8U=M.FFp  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with C~6aX/:  
SHh g&~B  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 5*4P_q(AxD  
   nd game ) Oa"B;\j  
@^`f~0#:  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ~1}NQa(  
~;U!?  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ c) 1m4SB@  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand XFd[>U<X  
lr^-  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord [S$)^>0  
  ing fit) MR8-xO'w  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl !fz`O>-mZ  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to 9}3W0F;  
pY-iz M L  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 7tfFRUw  
'OJXllGi  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe V ;>{-p  
  ct/mind Sqfa,3?L  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal x6F\|nb  
  e/statement }eB\k,7L  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer y(N-1  
  for say explain explicate) OE:t!66  
vy-{BH  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec M: `FZ}&L  
  ure 4N#0w]_,>Y  
")Bf^DV  
  active He is very active in politics. *~fN^{B'!  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic )rj.WK.  
!3T x\a`?/  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. /=Xen mmS  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit #0^Q UOp  
rJNf&x%6  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa H|,{^b@9  
  miliar with) O<%U*:B  
O;,k~  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ClfpA?vv  
  ic delays. a(}jn|  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Xi0/Wb h\  
Ufo- AeQo  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. eyo)Su  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample MvRuW:  
X;}_[ =-  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 06=eA0JI  
  ey. W]y$6P  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns B8IfE`  
^_<pc|1  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. E!Ng=}G&_  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination V<d'psb 6  
=jG3wf*  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. $~ `(!pa:  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 'ugG^2Y  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p >U) ,^H(  
  ack/gang n_c0=YH  
  Figure/digit/measure `rs1!ZJ,  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. +osY iP5  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be *tP,Ol  
  intent upon RF6|zCWuI  
*}2o \h6Q  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {+`ep\.$&  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up |L+GM"hg  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. $jc>?.6  
nl?|X2?C  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value  |%M%j'9  
Y#N'bvE|%  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of D@W m-  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme wicg8[T=B  
  nt/theory/outlook OZv&{_b_  
:!#-k  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. B j*X_m  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known VSSiuo'5w  
@{$SjR8Q $  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 1- b,X]i  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Lh. L~M1X  
4mPg; n  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all q|6lw 74`  
Sa@Xh,y Z  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. m\k$L7O  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain JEAqSZak#  
RSkpf94`  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. @cXY"hP`  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. lOE bh  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in gReaFnm  
  addition )_&<u\cm L  
:`uo]B"  
  He was appointed member of the committee. 2[:`w),.  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for bG Sgph  
Y${ $7+@  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg fNlU c  
]V9\4#I4  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. TRQva8d?  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. @ojn< 7W  
)X7ZX#ttH  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove c5]1aFKz  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 3|~(9b{+  
a(<nk5  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. , 0 ])]  
PmTA3aH  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise L>PpXTWwy  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from ,iHl;3bu  
/]vg_&)=  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. &yP9vp="  
)v'DQAL  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h <vPIC G)  
  umiliating vk$]$6l2  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused Z3Vi il:  
  him. u 9?85  
Iw48+krm>  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w hd '!f  
  ith. _w'4f )7  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 4sG^ bZ,  
  /mingle with / relate *VD-c  
A}W&=m8!  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. I|08[ mO  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted /#.6IV(  
{@({po  
  assure I can assure you of my support. zg"<N  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise gx #TRp}-  
;K`qSX;;c(  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. MQLa+I,S4  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete XN??^1{J}]  
[NyR$yD{  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe %e=BC^VW  
|wWBV{^  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour c"6<p5j!  
. ix6j=5{  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from -2bu`oD `  
# M%-q8  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. LzP+l>m  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct D1#fy=u69|  
..;}EFw5  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale e=Kf<ZQt  
D&:,,Dp  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next m.Yj{u8zX  
  year. o[&*vc)  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co M qFuZg  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 2E;UHR  
  ground foundation #J# x,BLI  
y)CnH4{  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this T2Ms/1FH/@  
  medicine on human patients. V* Ta[)E  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment lhZXq!2p  
 _xjw:  
  You can’t blame all this on me. }(FF^Mh  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. PFq1Zai}n|  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn +" |?P  
J2W#vFe\  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals q|r^)0W  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team sVWOh|O[W  
EX@wenR  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off YS],o'T  
f=:ycd!  
  boom Production boomed. %w il'  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro lrQNl^K}=  
  sper = j)5kY`  
DL<b)# h#  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ` ES-LLhVf  
c6-~PKJ L  
  We are bound for London. Head make f(S9>c2  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to _"l2UDx  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction :#nfdvqm  
1#tFO  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca { gT4Oq__  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) qzk!'J3*r<  
  They have called off their engagement.
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