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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 i/Nd  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. j|WuOZm\0  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / S6J7^'h  
    surrender /withdraw aP%& -W$D|  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ,g2oqq ?  
  dapt) hH=H/L_Z  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Z$8 X1(o  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. #D{jNSB  
  Abreast/ fit in with 6" s}<  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. AbWnDqv  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with d"7l< y5  
4bT21J37  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a hx'p0HDta  
   nd game -ZmccT"8  
3Pb]O f#  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. eyx;8v cM  
qre.^6x  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ > xc7Hr~  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand T8ga) BA  
hXvg<Rf  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ?q&*|-%)_d  
  ing fit) UuNcBzB2d  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl {AJcYZV  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to hkS K;  
qqm7p ,j  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently JN9 W:X.  
Ol}^'7H  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Ha U6`IP  
  ct/mind 7?@s.Sz|fV  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Z3ucJH/)V  
  e/statement 1 ^bI9 /  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer C?UV3  
  for say explain explicate) R:= %gl!  
<i~MBy. (  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ebbC`eFD  
  ure {b|:q>Be8  
:R/szE*Ak  
  active He is very active in politics. &^R0kCF`  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic gFJ. p  
@`qhQ  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. }Q7 ~tu  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit +="?[:  
(lDbArqy  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa 3y}0J  @  
  miliar with) F`l r5  
*\?t W]8<  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff /cPe zX  
  ic delays. kPN:m ow  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ?8 cgQf$  
5*.JXx E;U  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. (#Vkk]-p  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample M.|@|If4?  
S4/CL4=  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon C;#-2^h  
  ey. 3h:"-{MW.  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns |sf&t  
IMaa#8,  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. s?= v@|vz)  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination @dl{ .,J  
-;/;d z;  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. p 8,wr )  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up i:9f#  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p \'z&7;p x  
  ack/gang ~j%g?;#*  
  Figure/digit/measure -+^E5  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. vrr&Ve  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be *VJT]^_  
  intent upon aRPpDSR?l  
QU4/hS;Ux  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. %,H uG-L  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up H7&>cM  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. &e2|]C4  
nE$8-*BZ_  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value YNEPu:5J  
Q8] lz}  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of V1[Cc?o  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 6Vr:?TI7  
  nt/theory/outlook &NvvaqJ  
<1r#hFUUL  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. *fz]Q>2ga  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known  y5"b(nb  
'@~\(SH  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. |=R@nn   
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for (jR7D"I  
PVK. %y9  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 8G GC)2  
dRl*rP/  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ^oykimYI-  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 33O O%rWi  
Zo=w8Hr  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. dm;C @.ML  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. FLWQY,  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in w;e42.\  
  addition 2u B 66i  
/w5~ O:  
  He was appointed member of the committee. `>kHJI4  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for <i<[TPv";  
8`I/\8;H'p  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg p\>im+0oh  
28u3B2\$  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. >~+'V.CNW  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. #b^x!lR  
y<r@zb9  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove be@\5  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 0$saDmED  
<KBzZ !n5  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. {? a@UUvC  
W*S !}ZT`  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise LTof$4s  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from ,JL Y oE+  
q?9x0L  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. @)R6!"p  
?zS t  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 9f wFSJx  
  umiliating YtQsS U  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused oo+nqc`,O  
  him. Boi?Bt  
}3}{}w0Y  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 6+Y^A})(F-  
  ith. ZRD@8'1p  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with @P$_2IU"  
  /mingle with / relate !awsQ!e|  
)/B' ODa  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. BLno/JK0}  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted T#>1$0yv  
*irYSTA$  
  assure I can assure you of my support. ec$kcD!  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise qh40nqS;9  
qYwEPGa\  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. xM#+jI  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete !8z,}HUdK  
C2Pw;iK_t  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe _xHEA2e!  
NrNxI'M G  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour P:p@Iep  
. N'!:  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 9"jhS0M  
|k3^ eeLk  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. @N?u{|R:d  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct Hxw 7Q?F  
$;1TP|  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale NJe^5>4`  
=Eh~ wm  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next !:N&tuJEv  
  year. `!JcQ'u  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ly8IrgtKy  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. JIA'3"C  
  ground foundation (;Ad:!9{  
c(R= f +  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ;:Yz7<>Y,  
  medicine on human patients. w<0F-0:8  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment ISbhC!59  
bH7 lUS~  
  You can’t blame all this on me. pI>[^7  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. x9U(,x6r  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn m"r =p  
&`9p.  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals sgc pH  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team n@`:"j%s_  
Z#1 'STg  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off h3<L,Olp  
WcG}9)9  
  boom Production boomed. {?zBc E:  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro ! /^Jma7n  
  sper bRhc8#kw)  
G%RL8HU  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short -fA1_ ?7S  
mbS`+)1=l  
  We are bound for London. Head make 3rUuRsXn  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to mk'$ |2O  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction TGxmc37?  
wt(Hk6/B  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca #AN]mH  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) U =G}@Y  
  They have called off their engagement.
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