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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 Jk0r&t7  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. $ "Bh]-  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / +nQw?'9Z  
    surrender /withdraw )]#aauC+  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a fvb=#58N_  
  dapt) 1".v6caW  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay N25V ]  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. #[#KL/i)$  
  Abreast/ fit in with P]z[v)}  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. v`1,4,;,qs  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with )/t?!T.[  
_{jjgQJ5  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 9M"].~iNE  
   nd game ^fz+41lE\  
wW>)(&!F  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. .CSS}4  
!;_H$r0  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ 'EFyIVezg9  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand r < cVp^  
OxGE%R,  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord e *j.  
  ing fit) Pl-5ncb\  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl @xc',I  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to >3u ]OSb  
}h 3K@R   
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently p\{-t84n  
;+1RU v  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ~ 8aJ S,u  
  ct/mind $Ci0I+5w  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ,7XtH>2s  
  e/statement OiDh J  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer mZIoaF>t  
  for say explain explicate) SE7WF18A  
8}w6z7e|{  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec E+C5 h ;p&  
  ure CQ;]J=|<_  
 Xtq{%  
  active He is very active in politics. fJZp?e"  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic t:LcNlN|  
B^D(5  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. /m _kn  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit H UoyLy  
rwIe qV{:  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa oPc\<$  
  miliar with) 9;%CHb&  
t?nX=i*~]  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff <\zCpkZ'B  
  ic delays. x{ }z ;yG  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 27ckdyQx  
P\CDd=yWc  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. x( mE<UQN  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ?t@v&s  
0:KE@=  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 6I_Hd>4  
  ey. ECa$vvK m  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns hgRVwX  
t]1ubt2W  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. Ta JB4zB  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination B@Nt`ky0*  
&p<(_|Af  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. CLKov\U\  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up RnfXN)+P  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p l6[lJ0Y  
  ack/gang $3=:E36K  
  Figure/digit/measure "%8A :^1  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 3-40'$lE  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be p<WFqLe(":  
  intent upon M4Z@O3OI E  
P];JKE%  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. F)$K  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up h$C@j~  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. @E`?<|B}  
sPNfbCOz  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value V9x8R  
,$r2gr!_G  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of Z#`0txCF  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme c)C5KaiPG  
  nt/theory/outlook Mj0Cat=  
71B3a  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. )&W|QH=AI  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known v@ONo?)  
B{, Bno  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. }IUP5O6  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for b5ie <s  
i%(yk#=V  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all n~z\?Y=*  
vW.%[]  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. .+#Lx;})  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain d5xxb _oE  
&R]pw`mTH  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. f==*"?6\  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. C@dGWAG  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in jOv"<  
  addition 5 Rz/Ri\c=  
P!+v:'P5f  
  He was appointed member of the committee. hN4VlNKu  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for D?u`  
y/4ny,s"  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg n!.2aq  
0M!0JJy#*  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. RebTg1vGu  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. `mErF%b  
gg8c7d:Q  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove .)ST[G]WK  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ?iln<% G  
QFzFL-H~N  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. npj/7nZj  
xYT}>#[  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise Qq0O0U  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from UvD-C?u'  
aYj%w  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. <|JU(B  
i`~~+6`J  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h  4Iq5+Q  
  umiliating 6F ;Or  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused t&f" jPu>  
  him. J 9a $AU*  
7:kCb[ji"  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w hZ o5p&b  
  ith. P CsK()  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with N?^_=KE@  
  /mingle with / relate WgZ@N  
AY@k-4  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. S~|tfJpL  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted [)iN)$Mv  
+{0=<2(EC  
  assure I can assure you of my support. s[Gswd  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise R25-/6_V>  
:3gFHBFDj  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. x Zg7Jg  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete `r9^:TMN  
^@N`e1  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe U 5clQiow  
dL(4mR8  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour th9 0O|;  
. qAbd xd[  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from (Otur  
5Ny0b|+p  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. X; 5S  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct JQr36U  
%27G2^1  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale W -3w7^  
E8 \\X  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next L% zuI& q  
  year. {6DpPw^"  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co P0Aas)!  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. tPA"lBS !  
  ground foundation : qr} M  
&4[<F"W>47  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this jw/ wcP  
  medicine on human patients. &,F elB0*  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment "_ Zh5 g  
QK,=5~IJ  
  You can’t blame all this on me. 8 `yB  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. Un~]Q?w  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ;Kt'S it  
T$f:[ye]Z  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals hLCsQYNDU  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 7ucx6J]c  
rGGS]^  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off F%9e@{  
3KB| NS  
  boom Production boomed. 1*TXDo_ T  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro hYs82P|2Ol  
  sper Xq[:GUnt  
VZAuUw+M  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short  >cC Gx  
c8 H9_6  
  We are bound for London. Head make )*"T  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to mYzsT Uq  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction GG@iKL V  
$1:}(nO,  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca \65vfE~ O  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) `NYF?%  
  They have called off their engagement.
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