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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 L.$9ernVY  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. EC&t+"=R  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / aCcBmc  
    surrender /withdraw kEf}yTy  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a `sQ\j Nu  
  dapt) -`n>q^A7e  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay .21%~"dxJ  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 6_ =qpP-?  
  Abreast/ fit in with ^LaI{UDw%h  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. AT}}RE@vq  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 5)' _3r  
=xQ 7:TB  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a A9qCaq{  
   nd game VQU[5C  
p18-yt; 1  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. OYzt>hdH  
QG?7L_I  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ vD D !.i  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand |Yh-`~~A"  
[&| Le;h  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord @;qC % +^  
  ing fit) jFM8dl n  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl `!S5FE"-  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to sSd  
>hoIJZP,  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ;_amgRP7$  
Fx4C]S  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe aO.'(kk8  
  ct/mind OHssUt  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal )b m|],'  
  e/statement 1)/B V{n  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer $Rv}L'L  
  for say explain explicate) {k1s@KXtd  
jz't!wj  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 5 usfyY]z  
  ure FI.S?gy0   
B h@R9O<  
  active He is very active in politics. _t6siB_u  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic &YO5N4X~o  
BS;rit:  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. '97)c7E  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit /4#.qq0\{c  
z~4L=tA(  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa e~$MIHBY]  
  miliar with) H|0B*i@81  
o%h\55S  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff UL; d H  
  ic delays. &|%z!x6f  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) c1wgb8  
\4K8*`$  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. PdMx6 Ab  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample [Qy]henK  
s.1(- "DU  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon u):z1b3*?  
  ey. 9Lk.\.  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns LAw X9q`  
PHDKx+$  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. <$UMMA  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination VOG DD@  
2s-f?WetbP  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. -5p=gO  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up GPP~*+n  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p "uGJ\  
  ack/gang D: JGd$`  
  Figure/digit/measure KPW: r#d  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 3(^9K2.s}  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be &HFMF )NA  
  intent upon t=XiSj\n  
DbPw) aCj  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. b ";#qVv C  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up "kP.Kx!  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. k]R O=/ ?M  
><\mt  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value CFul_qZ/e  
bGK&W;Myk  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of w$Dp m.0(  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme WNm,r>6m  
  nt/theory/outlook &[ 3y_,  
g^B 6N F  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. LYWQqxB  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ocdXzk`  
1O(fI|gcO  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ~e%*hZNo  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ,wX/cUyZ  
H D=WHT&  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all <LBM th  
$9W9*WQL  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. "<!|am(  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain W!IK>IW"  
ld9 zOq  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. QZh8l-!#5  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Xj !0jF33  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in +pf 7  
  addition 3l4k2  
3*8#cSQ/6o  
  He was appointed member of the committee. uidE/7  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for X^aujK^ @  
&m Y<e4  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg W >B:W0A  
|W#^L`!G  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. (q +Q.Q  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. oO= 6Kd+T  
(5Cm+Sy  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 4[Oy3.-c  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of [bGdg  
/j S  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. {BKI8vy  
:+[q `  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise ^[qmELW#7  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from A>d*<#x  
I}?fy\1A&  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. M ?F({#]  
T}4RlIZF  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h CZbp}:|  
  umiliating L\n_q6n  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused a&y%|Gs^f  
  him. 2abWIw4  
BJ{mX>I(  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 8G{} r  
  ith. B-eYWt8s  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with O<o_MZN  
  /mingle with / relate 'z+8;g.ekO  
tK]r>?Y\  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. j_ :4_zdBy  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 4'_uN$${$  
nP_s+k  
  assure I can assure you of my support. .\1XR  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise .!=g   
n]_8!NU  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. w"A'uFXLc  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete <$7*yV  
 !@bN  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe rF 7EO%,  
}{ 9E~"_[  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour J6::(0HM  
. L6U[H#3(  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from {)jQbAr(G  
G~YV6??  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 5v>(xl  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct :IS]|3wD  
}4ta#T Ea  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale tS`fG;  
&.Yh_  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 0}HKmEM  
  year. 0y|}}92:  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 9j9A'Y9(  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 30[?XVI&  
  ground foundation m",$M>  
d<: VoQM6M  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this {f)" ,#  
  medicine on human patients. k,b(MAiQ0  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment m.S@ e8kS  
/1Rm^s)2z  
  You can’t blame all this on me. d) G7U$z~  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. "hpK8vQ  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn TZPWMCN4  
[#uX{!q'  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals E}\^ GNT  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team sStaT R{  
U*v//@WbH  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off )" |g&=  
u[PO'6Kzd  
  boom Production boomed. ]@M$.msg@  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro w doA>a?q  
  sper xzIs,i}U  
<k}>eGn  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short Z4bN|\I  
<}N0 y*m  
  We are bound for London. Head make az0( 54M  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 18 V*Cu  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction #y}@FG  
0>VgO{X  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca D@5&xd_@4  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) 8r)eiERv  
  They have called off their engagement.
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