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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 NI/'SMj%  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. J_a2DM6d  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / |5(CzXR]  
    surrender /withdraw P:J|![   
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a [4EIy"  
  dapt) Vh01y f  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay `4ga~Ch  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 5k=04=Iyh#  
  Abreast/ fit in with -~sW@u)O  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. p%Q{Rqc)  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with qi^kf  
m[l&&(+J,  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a  vWW Q/^  
   nd game AN,3[Sh  
q-1vtbn  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. (" f~gz<<  
P;7[5HFF  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ aR)UHxvX  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand l"&iSq!3=  
amQiH!}8R  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ]Gj%-5G  
  ing fit) '[[IalQ?  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl "<L9-vb  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to Ug[0l)  
ee<'j~{A  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 4X:mb}(  
< A`srmS?  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe \*fXPJ4  
  ct/mind hZ>1n&[ @  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal x {R j2~KC  
  e/statement Kk% I N9  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer j;_E0j#  
  for say explain explicate) XU['lr&,W  
r"7 !J[u  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 5M%)*.Y 3[  
  ure uE#"wm'J  
PywUPsJ  
  active He is very active in politics. `j6O  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic w~AO;X*Ke"  
B .?@VF  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ?R@u'4yK  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 9]S;%:64  
9*a"^  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa H9=8nLb.  
  miliar with) $ 3Sm?  
aqP"Y9l  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff Z(ToemF)hi  
  ic delays. 7MX5hZF"  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) _nIt4l7  
#!j wn^yq  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ?J5E.7o  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample jq[Q>"f  
9'O@8KB_  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon I5E4mv0<i  
  ey. xf 3/J{n3  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns nsXyReWka  
{% v{iE>  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. fp$U%uj  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination YZc{\~d  
<OGXKv@  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. }h o6  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up #PMi6q~Z  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p K1*V\WRW5  
  ack/gang `_.(qg   
  Figure/digit/measure q[~+Zm  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. |EP=<-|  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be M~*o =t  
  intent upon kIH)>euZ  
+{&++^(}a  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 9y*pn|A[F  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up fsV_>5I6  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. a(K^/BT  
6F?U:N#<  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value fTV3lyk  
`>\>'V<&  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of L[}Ak1 A  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme Eh.NJI(  
  nt/theory/outlook hv9k9i7@l  
$w ,^q+  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. l#!6 tw+e?  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known KOVR=``"/  
Nr0}*8#j  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ;+R  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ,&rHBNS  
,I8[tiR"b  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 7\ kixfEg  
J4q_}^/2w  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. "tg?V  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain &265 B_'D  
} ^n3 46^  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. (z.eXoP@>  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. &bT \4  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in <%:,{u6  
  addition _*LgpZ-2(  
MXGz_Db4'  
  He was appointed member of the committee. Kz2s{y~?  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for +:#UU;W  
ad,pHJ`  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg |Y]4PT#EE  
(|.rEaTA[1  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. !ui:0_  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Z<@dM2b)  
]U)Yg  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove pkT26)aW  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of xJ|_R,>.H  
Rr6}$ ]1  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. H&E3RU> `  
/YT _~q=:  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise #/LU@+  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from u5E\wRn  
P&}J (;Lbl  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. r`5svY  
5><KTya?=  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h $Z[W}7{pt#  
  umiliating c-q=Ct  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 9HBRWh6  
  him. =dDr:Y<@*  
uwo\FI  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w K4K]oT  
  ith. VL2+"<  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with cyPJ( &;  
  /mingle with / relate o#9 Q   
g=L80$1  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 3+oGR5gIN  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted "'v^X!"  
}C!g x6  
  assure I can assure you of my support. 3:"w"0[K3  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise  /wT<p  
S:8 WBY]M  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. B&> z&!}  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete gnN"6r1  
EaKbG>  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe iOJ5KXrAO  
ODNZLCB~t  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ]8/g[Ii  
. Jp"yb`w  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from LDh,!5G-M  
;LqpX!Pi f  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. /I & wh  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct RmRPR<vGW  
6_g:2=6S  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 5 BLAa 1  
TyY%<NCIb  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next \![ p-mW{  
  year. 6{!Cx9V  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co kgh0  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. nrg$V>pD  
  ground foundation OJiwI)a9  
WG*),P?  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this xVk5%  
  medicine on human patients. `BVXF#sb  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment gI!d*]{BP  
?|~KF:,#}  
  You can’t blame all this on me. X;n09 L`CB  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. sI.p( -K Q  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn d$"?8r4:K  
3CH> !QOA  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals (eAz nTU  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 8@Bm2?$}g  
w{ ;Sp?Os  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off e+V8I&%  
>qs/o$+t}  
  boom Production boomed. =X9fn  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro _xmQGX!|  
  sper TOhWfl;  
mFeR ~Bi>!  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short w3z'ZCcr;"  
o".,JnbX l  
  We are bound for London. Head make w51l;2$des  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to ?J,,RK.  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ?T.=y m  
Eh)VT{vp  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca `lQ ;M?D  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) XK\3"`kd  
  They have called off their engagement.
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