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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 8*SP~q  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund m))<!3  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment \#rO!z d  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea K?4FT$9G  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble OI0B:()  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into j+8TlVur  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 3S BZ>  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction &48_2Q"{  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and (9gO tJ  
efficiency on the basis of quality + zkm(  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior XTeb9h)3  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation tehUD&  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for '(#g1H3  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ue8qIZH  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 'ZQWYr9R  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on cE{ =(OQ  
造成损失                         cause a loss to RiO="tX'  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture nN3$\gHp8i  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market pGIe=Um0W  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) gor <g))\  
制订…法律                       make a law of Ae?e 70bY  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy )~rB}>^Z  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do #^&jW  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development b>~RSO*  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) BN@,/m9OQ%  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy m]IysyFFK  
t]^_ l$  
三、文化生活类 !U BVPR*  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site WA LGIW  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ?z"KnR+?Q  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) *+8%kn`c  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries vZajT!h  
不注重历史                   neglect history [BBpQN.^q6  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude k|O,1  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations cD{8|B*  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Lm.`+W5  
inherit the past and usher in the future * Zd_ HJi  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals KtTza5aF  
和创造性 <4zT;:NQ  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law vSM_]fn  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city  Y jup  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new )o8g=7Jm  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 7<yp"5><)  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 6.Bh3p  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of k!doIMj  
children both physically and mentally )!C7bTv 4  
促进交流                     promote the communication O|UxFnB}  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products +{6`F1MO  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ZPF7m{S  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support p^8 JLC  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of +t>XxYScx  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 6+ 8mV8{-8  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to  9d"5wx  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom SOH%Q_  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential @xJCn}`Zj  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 1#D<ZN  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China NQ!<f\ m4n  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) (zmNa}-  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind [` 'd#pR  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning sJ7sjrEp 1  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students DoG%T(M!a9  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to & Y=.D:z<  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ?{j@6,  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling A^cU$V%?W  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ^5>du~d  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments WQ.i$ID/  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating `x4E;Wjv  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 'g]=.K+@}  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people *pK lA&_  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm IwM8#6;S~  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care >3+FZ@.iT  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 7g-$oO  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Y.9~Bo<<r  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting HNFhH0+^  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ~BtKd*~*  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential } m6\C5  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ~ z>BfL  
开设课程                     offer courses UE {,.s  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries +/w(K,  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 2pjW,I!`  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder LjC6?a_?l  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) N tO?  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition Q QT G9s  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal :;q>31:h  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ;hkro$  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 6hLNJ  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students  YN4"O>  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers jzMhJ  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy I'xC+nL@  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet tK*%8I\s  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ~Vwk:+):  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice lD9%xCo9(  
素质教育 {3.*7gnY\L  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     &K+  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from lfXH7jL2~  
疏导游客                     divert tourists KlY,NSlQ  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ZGA)r0] P`  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ,Y$F7&  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card  <V7SSm  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) (W7;}gysh  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) &fCP2]hj'  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants U)u\1AV5  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs z Z@L4ZT  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige :a# F  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education oG+K '(BB  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations UCe,2v%  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ay=KfY5   
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization D/gd  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. .Ln;m8  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) w 9G_>+?E  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ?H y%ULk  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress =Dh$yC-Zr  
相互促进                     help each other forward BO?mQu~  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 8FB\0LA!g  
的成就                     the world }l,T~Pjb  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students T g3:VD  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding &sI,8X2a2  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance }%-UL{3%  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 0 $n8b/%.  
的社会风尚 I(z>)S'7r  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look kb/|;!  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude l4iuu  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Py|H? ,6=  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment >v^2^$^u  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health %MfGVx}nG  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education s,1pZT <E  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ArNur~  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right c'4>D,?1  
找工作                       hunt for a job mA&RN"+V  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention N,WI{*  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software M[:O(  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education )z]q"s5 Y  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality l(h;e&9x  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people .yctE:n  
(P E# Y(  
四、科技环保类 .jU|gf:x  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming , aRJ!AZ  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Nw9-pQ  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 6MLN>)t  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the w\"n!^ms  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants l|@/?GaH  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland "TBQNWZ  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 4 |:Q1  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods `nd#< w>  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Sb:zN'U  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities /%J&/2Wz  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ]YisZE4s  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life /%ODJ1M  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 3<zTkI  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city D&z'tf5  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy y~]I Vl"  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution W%cj39$  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest _e:5XQ  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) e6{[o@aM{  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants h30QCk  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control .WL\:{G8;  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city L#7)X5a__  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ( l3UNP  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction hSx+ {4PZ  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil [5RFQ!  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” rx}ujjx  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles :" <B@Z  
减少浪费                     reduce waste d}wa[WRv   
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life LRCS)UBY(.  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   8CnI%_Su  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open A<YZBR_  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals GqIvvnw@f  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities L6rs9su=7  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network s!j(nUd/  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge RK~FT/  
窃取密码                     snatch password (AM,4)lW,  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 8JtI&aH-L  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards d5sGkR`(  
使电脑死机                   crash computers t'=~"?T/o  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper #>=/15:  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of XY+aunLf  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers J++sTQ(!?  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level S\ v&{  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Iu1Sj`A  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Zm; +Ku>  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ek{PA!9Sk  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure n7,6a  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants W &0@&U  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings jC/JiI  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State kXZV%mnT7  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ZTBFV/{  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 4na4Js q{  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems zy/tQGTr@  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS '9p5UC  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection !iitx U  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS eZ.0,A*1B1  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Acq>M^ E3  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources K_lL\  
t!=~5YgKs  
五、人口类 0Li'a{n2  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents U*R~w5W.[  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Q!+{MsZ  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ! ^*;c#  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children NX{-D}1X=  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Uo[5V|>X6  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Q0"F> %Cn  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life !qGx(D{\  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning /glnJ3   
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census |e-+xX|;  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments >yT@?!/Q>'  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human s8_NN  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) -IsdU7}  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction v^18o$=K",  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and R EH&kcn  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ZNC?Ntw  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society `J ,~hK  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap l0_E9qh-i  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ; 7v7V  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce er7/BE&  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality |9"^s x  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and  q>.t~  
和发展权                   development 6p]R)K>wS  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights <<zz*;RJJ  
situation -0IFPL8  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition {f-/,g~  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference C\ >Mt  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 7(USp#"  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children +ET  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 6V6g{6W,/  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts \C2P{q/m  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science P<JkRX  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development $JSC+o(q3#  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   L.%~?T[F  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion =2)$|KC  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ggsi`Z{j?  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population :w_1J'D}  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation '2J6%Gg  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights R$&& kmJ  
MkGq%AE`Y  
六、体育类 ^PR,TR.  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against k3.p@8@:  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time W HLKf  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ]`H.qV  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody i[^lJ)[>N  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system r<N*N,~  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay M`fXH 3D  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ko>O ~@r  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign v!hs~DnUZ  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record RW^v{'o  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation VgTI2  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record pyJOEL]1F  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games =usDI<3r  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium #$B,8LFz,$  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle oYErG] ,  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) J15T!_AW<  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team |5B9tjJ"  
夺冠                         take the crown =>%%]0  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs cB=u;$k@*  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 0$ac1;7  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive % peb{i  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members [F{a-i-  
获得认可                       gain recognition G6VHl:e7z  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title EXzNehO~e  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths o xu9v/  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 3Dvk oV  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Qug'B  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup i3j jPN!  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw >*xzSd? \  
面对强手                       face strong rivals _cN)q  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match OVf|4J/Yx  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities { F8,^+b|  
取得经验                       gain experience "0)G|pZI  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals bl-s0Ax-  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final X&X')hzIt  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 1*b%C"C  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold (1]@ fCd +  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough wVtBeZa  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes %'O(Y{$Y.  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life :''0z  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Kp;o?5H  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests qrYeh`Mv  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team @$G K<jl  
挑选选手                     choose players SX;IUvVE5  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach CFxs`C^  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace {v(|_j&:o  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 5UyK1e))  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Fj4:_(%nG  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams W#\4"'=I  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ]F! h~>  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams e~dU "  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship '9XwUQx  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills  ^k=[P  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 5GP' cE  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games K)ib{V(50  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ?zqXHv#x  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league :;QLoZh^  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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