北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ( m V*7Z  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund O
Gl>i  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment M.DU^
-7  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea woSO4e/  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble i4sd29v  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into x"N{5  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 'eM90I%(  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction P<. TiF?@  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and +jpaBr-O#  
efficiency on the basis of quality ~Onj|w7  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 
"o| f  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation w)Rtt 9  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for iCz0T,  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 33R1<dRk  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in KBUClx?  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ^A&i$RRO  
造成损失                         cause a loss to .2K4<UOAbm  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture >rbHpLm1`  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market YN=dLr([<  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) D]n"`< Ho  
制订…法律                       make a law of z XI [f  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy i146@<\G{P  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do k!&G;6O-  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development v
jTs[eq>  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]q,5'[=~4h  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy {S9't;%]  
`.MY"g9  
三、文化生活类 (31ia"i%  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site "wPA;4VQ  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) sIM^e  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) qI]PM9  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries tK $r_*  
不注重历史                   neglect history 3`Ug]<m  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude }NH\Q$IU  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations QU#u5sX A  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, /~8<;N>,+  
inherit the past and usher in the future : ~RY  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals z<3{.e\e  
和创造性 >
5O#_?  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law tom1u>1n  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Zb \E!>V  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new *mvDh9v  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) rXIFC
t8J  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ?k|}\l[X1  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of
bu2@~  
children both physically and mentally _,"?R]MO  
促进交流                     promote the communication >V01 %fLd  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products nDFF,ge;a#  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding u|.c?fW'3  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support (Yv)%2  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Iu)76Y@=5=  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to &8!~H<S  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to XEUy,>mR  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom sy\w ^]  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential k2-:!IE  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art CnXl 7"
 
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China b|rMmx8vA  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) v MlT  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind rUz-\H(-  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning =V[e
y  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Uo~-^w}  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 76} a  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Li?_P5+a  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling lMQ_S"  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Ir,3' G  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 6m\MYay  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating NDqvt$  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) )' hOW
*v  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 3jh: K  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm &Q>tV+*  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care KJs/4oR;  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Q,`R-?v  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) }~akVh`3  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting Vzmw%f)_+  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy HtN!Hgpwg  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ?RMOy$L  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) C 7a$>#%  
开设课程                     offer courses nG~#o  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries w y\0o  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 7C::%OF~7  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Ocp`6Fj  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ElK7jWJ+  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition "{@Q..hxC  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal c?/R=/H  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological [e6zCN^t  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the b<]
Ae!I'  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students t!2 85J8tn  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 5dNM:1VoE  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy M#CYDEB  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet bZKlQ<sI  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral n{1;BW#H  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice tEbR/?,GI  
素质教育 [v V5@nP:  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     c*~/`lG  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from @,i_Gw)  
疏导游客                     divert tourists  ~0T;T  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships zcrM3`Zh  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image G oHdhne3  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card !^FR a{b  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) #<k L.e[  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) t)__J\xF  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 5IJm_oy  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs `m_('N  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 9
!u&8#i  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education tSf$`4  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations PZ[hH(EX  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence M}Obvl  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization HVLj(_ A  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. >oHgs
  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) RO!em~{D*  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) cq
So%a2  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 5BAGIO<w  
相互促进                     help each other forward 6Qw5_V^0o  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ;RUod .x  
的成就                     the world "IuHSjP  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 0YA  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding g=)OcTd#  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ur@"wcl"V  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 'L5ih|$>  
的社会风尚 /JGE
T  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ?qt.+2:  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude (O-.^ VV  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate [yn\O=%5  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment (ptk!u6  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health *m6h(8(7Z  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education #O,;3S
 
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 3`+Bq+  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right <_ruVy0]  
找工作                       hunt for a job 6+LBs
.vl}  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention UpFm3gKF  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Y9r##r+  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ejh0Wfl  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality N_liKhq  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people e$l*s/"0t  
qx f8f  
四、科技环保类 J>dIEW%u  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ]y\Wc0q  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance }l<:^lX  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water _uq[D`=  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the BIY"{"hJ  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants w<SFs#Z  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 8s9ZY4_  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 5#
U=x ,7e  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 60
--6n  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city rr^?9M*{V  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 3Q!)bMv \  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 3,yzRb  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life W4p 4[&c|  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment FjV)QP H  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city F10TvJ U  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy C+%6N@  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution _^@>I8ix  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 5kLz8n^z@@  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) nduUuCIY.  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants c>%%'c  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control cD ?'lB-  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city S+bpWA  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection H(tT8Q5i  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction !g4u<7  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil V/]o':  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” DCKH^J   
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Pos (`ys;  
减少浪费                     reduce waste nLY(%):(P  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life x7!gmbMfK'  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   IG90 mpLX  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open -"6Z@8=  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 5;X r0f  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities \k3EFSm  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network \Vx_$E  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge &3 *#h  
窃取密码                     snatch password K(#O@Wmjq  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property y\_k8RqE^  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 20/P:;  
使电脑死机                   crash computers U+,RP$r@  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper hv*XuT/  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of oQ}K_}{>  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers oSLm?Lu  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ]]P@*4!  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 9V|)3GF  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources EMzJyGt7  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 7Q9| P?&:z  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure y@rg_Paq  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 3_"tds <L  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings aSMoee@!  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State R>B6@|}?  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ;;+ h4O )  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ?JBA`,-  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 0:JNkXZ:  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS $LVzhQlD  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection T+oOlug  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS [I}z\3Z %  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 0Oa&vx  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources QH_Ds,oH=  
nl~Z,Y$  
五、人口类 /D964VR1M\  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents c Qe3  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources jig3M N  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage m\70&%v  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children E u<f  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives +X`&VO6~  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”  : 76zRF  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ) O&zb_{n  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ?Qx4Z3n  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census #M4LG; B  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments d2TIG< 6/  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human P
- +]4\
 
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) O3mw5<%15  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction !2>@:C
KX  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and p5% %k-  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate mn\A)RQ  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society zl| XZ  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap \&~YFjB  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth =:!>0~  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce A}}dc:$C  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality yPY{ZADkQ  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Q*M(d\Vs  
和发展权                   development Sk)lT^by  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights }"SqB{5e(  
situation >2= Y 35j  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition bub6{MQW8e  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference z"mpwmv5  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure E m^Dg9  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children xRdx` YYu  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population S4?WR+:h  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts sOiM/}O]  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science #ti%hm  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development KU*aJl_n,  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   1 3w(Tf  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion e$2P/6k>  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money vU5}E\Ny  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population RgW#z-PZF  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Jp%5qBS^
 
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights %4Qs|CM)m  
u`.)O 2)xU  
六、体育类 X,#~[%h$-=  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against !c{F{ t-a  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time HyOrAv <  
表现完美                     give some very good performance awvP;F?q|  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 8D,*_p  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Bf]Bi~w<  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay yN0`JI  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game kP^A~ZO.  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign xy4+ [u  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 02trjp.f  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation OXbShA&1  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record EwU)(UK  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games %D8.uGsh  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium S*|/txE'~Y  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle FKu8R%9xn%  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) dFDf/tH  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team e0(aRN{W  
夺冠                         take the crown *o4a<.hd2  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs gGUKB2)  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Bf;_~1+vLG  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive S\<i`q  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members KX
K5\#+L  
获得认可                       gain recognition 5Gy#$'kdf  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title RR ^7/-  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 3Cc#{X-+  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win  0.0-rd>  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs e@anX^M;  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup \#t)B J2  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw M3O !jN~  
面对强手                       face strong rivals I4?oBq  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ktx| c19  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities v[^8_y}A`  
取得经验                       gain experience JHvev,#4  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals U4\v~n\  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final |?2fq&2  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics URrx7F98  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold PBCGC^0{  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Z%B6J>;uM  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes l[ $bn!_e  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life S* O. ?  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory R=LiB+p  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests w"s@q$}]8M  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team qE8aX*A1/  
挑选选手                     choose players U>f'j;5  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach dM^Z,;u  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace >!xyA;  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion pcwYgq#5  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players E6-*2U)k+  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams x'I!f? / &  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent WJnGF3G>  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams znwKwc8,  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship d9M[]{  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills F9u?+y-xb  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer >9dD7FH  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^D$|$=|DH  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games Z%qtAPd  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league bPU i44P  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了