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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义2
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楼主  发表于: 2008-10-10   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities >(RkoExO/  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund syl7i>P  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment fd'kv  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 6>]_H(z7  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ]Y [N=G  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into w%])  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products t\Vng0  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction vb>F)X?b_  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and H$I~Vz[\yb  
efficiency on the basis of quality * :L"#20:R  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 7KI ekL  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation r&LZH.$oh  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for vMz|'-rm$  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market u "0{) ,  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in nah?V" ?Y  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on IW\^-LI.  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 'h$1 z$X5  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture mF 1f(  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market }; '@'   
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 7NvKp inQ  
制订…法律                       make a law of /9_%NR[  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ?'k_K:_  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do XM\\ Imw  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development do8[wej<:  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) x;?8Zr  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy l= {Y[T&  
@r GY9%E  
三、文化生活类  /b=C  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site `4K|L6  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) GQ1/pys  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) bSe\d~{  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries `NtW+v  
不注重历史                   neglect history c0o]O[  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude  dfFw6R  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations O>DS%6/G  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ]T)N{"&N/  
inherit the past and usher in the future I(M/ X/  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals s)WA9PiC  
和创造性 j sPavY  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law [!)HWgx  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city D? dBm  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new eWFkUjz  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 4`8s]X  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 4bk`i*-O  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Fv]6 a n.  
children both physically and mentally OJu>#   
促进交流                     promote the communication :a{dWgN  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 1'/ [x(/]d  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Dn)yBA%  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support dU3A:uS^  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of s4|tWfZ  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to yP7b))AW9  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to GTLS0l)  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom (9`dLw5  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential l<1zLA~G  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art x\'3UKQP+^  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 7G+!9^  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Tz )Ku  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind <%YW/k"o  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning /k/X[/WO  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students C<=rnIf'  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to m]V#fRC  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars IM1&g7Qs2  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling DY#195H  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions I8! .n  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments gM&O dT+i  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating c1E{J <pZ  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ?;oJ=.T  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people y7/4u-_c  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm [;{xiW4V]  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care )Wle CS_  
净化因特网                   purify the Net VHPqEaR  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) q6pHL  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 2pmj*Y3"8  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 3ibQbk  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential : j kO  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) vLxaZWr  
开设课程                     offer courses +F q_w  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ,y'6vW`%g9  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture C)c*s C5N  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Dl.UbH }=  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) -ysNo4#e&  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 3Qd/X&P  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal c$,1j%[)  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological  omg#[  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the -BP10-V  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students OIj.K@Kr  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Z$INmo6  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Q9 AvNj>X  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet g%Tokl  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral D N)o|p  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice U2?R&c;b  
素质教育 EpO2%|@  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     "f 89   
受到…的关注                 receive attention from d+G%\qpzQ  
疏导游客                     divert tourists &k,DAx`rN;  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships iJE:>qOTD5  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image } r(b:}DN  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ]B;`Jf  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) q 8sfG;)  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) l!XCYg@67  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants u; KM[FmK  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ~b*]jZwT  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige [/q Bvuun  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education niCK(&z  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations , d $"`W2  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence >U`G3(#7S  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization sM MtU@<x  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. {|>Wwa2e  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Z@dVK`nD  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ;PC!  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 2#:p:R8I>  
相互促进                     help each other forward =K0%bI  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to pD({"A.x9z  
的成就                     the world O=+$X Pa|  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students R 39_!  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding (eU4{X7  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 9h6Oq(0b8  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice (o IGp  
的社会风尚 -GFZFi  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look PlH~um[ J  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Kw`CN  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate I[k"I(  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment v =y 2  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health <skqq+  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 0c`zg7|  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries sq`Xz 8u  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Q >/,QX  
找工作                       hunt for a job {>1FZsR49t  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention NCkI[d]B@  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software V2}\]x'1  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education HQm_ K0$  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality A811VL^  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Oq.ss!/z  
D BHy%i  
四、科技环保类 ??p%_{QY~b  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming [y@*vQw  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance }?9&xVh?\  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water jj[6oNKE1  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the yV8J-YdsG  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants HGGq;Nbm  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Gf\h7)T\  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 9 5m f  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods V,_m>$Mo  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city OtqFI!ns  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 4=tR_s  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects h) Wp  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life r+FEgSDa]  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment mF*x&^ie  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city |[>@Kk4  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy Ax=HDW}  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution !B3TLe h  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest p' >i3T(  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) cFL~< [>_  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants s7Agr!>f  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control +Dy^4p?o  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city *V6| FU  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection r9 @=d  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction dgw.OXa  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil |ri)-Bk ,  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” $"kPzo~B_  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ~ 29p|X<  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 8?+|4:#=*J  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 4KH492Nq9  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   sasurR|;  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open TQ4@|S:OF  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals PE%$g\#?  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities <sH }X$/  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network kTvM,<  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge X06Lr!-%  
窃取密码                     snatch password t7+A !7b{  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property xl\Kj2^  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards PXb$]HV  
使电脑死机                   crash computers U[C4!k:0  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ||Zup\QB  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 4_R|3L  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers (@1:1 K(   
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level =gB5JB<}2  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ":Wq<Z'  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Z3`EXs  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses I~GF%$-G  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure =kd$??F  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants AcH-TIgM/  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings un{ZysmtB6  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State C?<pD+]b_  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants V ;T :Q%  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases /DYyl/  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems <L &EH@T  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS &k }f "TX2  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection r"7n2   
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 4<efj  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion (j: ptQ2$  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 'YL[s  
@YJI'Hf67  
五、人口类 z|l*5@p  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 4QL>LK  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources OZ[YB  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage V`V\/s gj  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children +&EXTZ@o  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives $<}c[Nm  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” OmYVJt_  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life (Fv tL*  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning wVf~FssN  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census HgI!q<)  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments w0pMH p'Y  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human KpLmpK1  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) qNp1<QO0  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ZCiCZ)oc  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and i|YS>Pw~j  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate jc} G+|`  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society I2cz:U7  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap _7 3q,3`24  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth PnlI {d  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Cy/&KWLenf  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality o4(*nz  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and JKfG/z|  
和发展权                   development 6 b|?@  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights g?C;b>4  
situation /zn=AAYb  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ,Kit@`P%  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 4zug9kFK  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure F MfpjuHk  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children taQE r 2Zy  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ^)VwxH:s  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts q}1ZuK`6  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science B5e9'X^ [  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development zmMc*|  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   q2GW3t  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 0}{xH  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money iyskAD S  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population +^)v"@,VP  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation _GOSqu!3Y  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights H'+7z-% G  
|"H 2'L$  
六、体育类 (!j#u)O  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 7>JYwU{  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time K*6"c.D  
表现完美                     give some very good performance >}5?`.K~Q*  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody "4j~2{{ F  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system gcLz}84  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay {(73*-~$  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game FLZ9pb[T  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign i`,FXF)  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record h}b:-a  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Lu.zc='\  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record K^- 1M?  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games #6sz@XfV  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium &&ioGy}1  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle d@%"B($nR  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) sFU< PgV  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team |dRVSVN  
夺冠                         take the crown Ob d n#Wm=  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs k.T=&0J_1  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games -@TY8#O#-  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive : =QX^*  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members yzK;  
获得认可                       gain recognition t0)1;aBZ  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title $-4](br|  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths > A#5` $i  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win XN<SKW(H3  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Q PH=`s  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 3^xUN|.F*V  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ,GbmL8P7Y  
面对强手                       face strong rivals "hkcN+=  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match \Lx=iKs<  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities <O#&D|EMd|  
取得经验                       gain experience X1o",,N^M  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ]8$8QQc<<5  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final gt kV=V  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics V&mkS  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold [-~pDkf:  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough K7}.#*% ~  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Pk?$\  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ]HKt7 %,  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory {QG.> lB  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ["Zvwes#7  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team SX4*804a_  
挑选选手                     choose players Koa9W >!  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 6v%yU3l  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace |r9<aVlK  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion dPUe5k)G_  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Kda'N$|`  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams !Ko2yn}6l  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent _!xrBdaJ  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Z |$#  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 1U\ap{z@  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills +eVYy_bL-  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 2mLZ4 r>WE  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games `}X3f#eO&  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games .?}M(mL  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ~IhA O}1  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-10-10   
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