北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities f$>KTb({B  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund f \ E9u}  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment <+y%k~("  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea : ; z]:d  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble |j}D2q=  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into :$6m S[@|  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products MO^Q 8v  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction o$QC:%[#  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and KvjsibI/Y  
efficiency on the basis of quality g^l~AR  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior _C@A>]GT  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation z:^(#G{  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ^HhV?Iqg  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 3AcS$.G  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in F/SYmNp  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on >P+oNY  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ' !2NSv  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture IayF<y,8  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market mxnu\@}(  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) =AcK9?%5  
制订…法律                       make a law of 8-_at L  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy >*MGF=.QG  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do VS\| f'E  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development b_&:tE--]  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) CwM1 _3cE  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy <a&w$Zc/  
o)f$ 7.  
三、文化生活类 e?7y$H-  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site z}Lf]w?  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) -d9L  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) X$Shi *U[  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Dz,|sHCmk  
不注重历史                   neglect history )<%CI#s#  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude b
")O#v.  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Q\
W)}  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ;eJ|)*  
inherit the past and usher in the future ]UkqPtG;  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals <*I*#WI&B  
和创造性 {Hie%2V  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law EERCb%M8Z  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Y
(] W+k<  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ]Q
,&7D Ah  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) GTi=VSGqF  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce g[' 7$  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 2%v6h  
children both physically and mentally t%%zuqF`  
促进交流                     promote the communication iMv):1p>8  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
+xAD;A4  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ^F qs,^~W  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support JC`;hY  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of m7`S@qG  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ^?_MIS`4N  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to i1X!G|Awfv  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom o^/ fr&,9  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential KzX)6|g{"  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art OJ7Uh_;/  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China o6RT4`  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) {3SK|J`  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Y O|hwhe_  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning qJJ 5o?'  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Zl>wWJ3y  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to xnJ#}-.7  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars \),zDO+  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ADM!4L(s4}  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ]k BC,m(  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 1
NG[   
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Dw 5Ze  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) /cVZ/"  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people )Jw$&%/{1  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Bs|#7mA[  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care \F\xZ.r  
净化因特网                   purify the Net r
[^O 7  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) X{[$4\di{  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting "uj@!SEs`?  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 4N1)+W8k*  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential a[,p1}!_  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Ji1#>;&  
开设课程                     offer courses +QOK]NJN  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries HX,i{aWWy  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture DGw*
BN%`  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder +.rE|)BPy  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Y4lNxvY  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition [\%a7ji#
 
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal PBcb*7W  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological meXwmO  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the l>hvWK[ ?I  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students H(O|y2  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers b/\l\\$-  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy bj_/  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet _EP~PW#J  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral O%aHQL%Sz  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 9
+8N-LZ  
素质教育 -6X+:r`>u  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     5zyd;y)|'  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from gNkBHwv  
疏导游客                     divert tourists h&!$ `)  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships rd24R
-6  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image +1\t0P24  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card lS!O(NzqE'  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) }I#_H  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) -q nOq[  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Adfnd  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs \NKw,`/  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige d69dC*>  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education ; 0M"T[c  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations N-Bw&hEZ  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence =rkW325O  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization }}"|(2I  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. m& D#5C  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 5aXE^.
`  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ()n2 KT  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress WZP1g kX&M  
相互促进                     help each other forward ov >5+"q)  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to am7~  
的成就                     the world P{: 5i%qC  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students O3#eQs  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding K `A8N  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance
Fr(;C>  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice VtGZB3  
的社会风尚 C9,Uwz<!]  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look oR3t vw.  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude d b*J  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Yn0iu$;n  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment (CJx Y(1K  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health F6>oGmLy  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education M)H*$!x}>  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries LyL(~Jc|  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right E@AV?@<sc  
找工作                       hunt for a job zw iS%-F  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention rFp>A
`TJ  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 6` Aw!&{  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education P'*Fd3B#A=  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 4Tb"+Y
}  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people gP |>gy#e  
s=556  
四、科技环保类 Lg|d[*;'7  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming O%px >rdkY  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance *M$'dLn  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ^MG"
n7)X  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ,zxv>8Nt  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants Dv&K3^~Rfb  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 1xSG (!  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique >2X-98,  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods & x_ #zN]  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city MV07RjeS  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 81w"*G5AM  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ;WgUhA ;q  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life >`0mn|+  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ;|:R*(2   
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city s'$2 }K  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 'g3T'2"`5  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution l[rK)PM  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest *N"CV={No  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) v TTXeS-b  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants FYK`.>L28  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control S5
d  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city DJAKF  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ),|z4~  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction (OA4H1DL^  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil &HtTh {  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 8m=O408Q  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles n9n)eI)R  
减少浪费                     reduce waste *ZxurbX#  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life G=SMz+z  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   *[|+5LVn  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 5$+ssR_?k  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals c
*(^:#"9  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities x":o*(rSQ  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network
>k/cm3  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge L"n)fe$  
窃取密码                     snatch password Z*Gf`d:  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property x0:BxRx*  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards .{} 8mFi 1  
使电脑死机                   crash computers NzTF2ve(  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Z#bO}!  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of RS l*u[fB  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Am_>x8z  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 2#r4dr0  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
akU2ToP  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources /jGV[_Q=P  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses p:z~>ca  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure RAP-vVh/C  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants <a DZ{T%  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 75lh07  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Z6A-i@  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants }v4dOGc?  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ;R[3nb9%  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems T'@+MA) ~  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS stBe ^C  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection _]pu"hZz4  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS +38R#2JV  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion  mPk'a  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 9|#cjHf  
<7`zc7c]#  
五、人口类 NX.xEW@  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents $R1I( sJ  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources yi>AogQ,  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage #c>GjUJ.w  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children d#H9jg15e  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives -6HwGfU  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” cN8Fn4g
q  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life %BP>,E/w  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning I/MY4?(T  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census (^m] 7l  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ,0.kg  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human D3X4@sM  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) /[.V(K D  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 4JAz{aw'b  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and cR/Nl pX  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 1 _?8OU  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Qs6Vu)U=  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap |Ev|A9J!  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 3SP";3 +  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Q=`yPK>{$N  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality jtP*C_Scv/  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ^w60AqR8  
和发展权                   development *9^8NY]  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights `$B?TNuch7  
situation =9GALoGL  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition o utJ/~9;  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference pj$JA  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 4,I,f>V  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children rx1u*L  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population -e/}DGL  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts .h-mFcjy  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science $r/$aq=K  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Lq2Q:w'  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   79v+ze  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion n1."Qix0  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money DM^0[3XuV5  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population k$3pmy*  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 
nqj(V  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights oMQ4q{&|  
1=R$ RI  
六、体育类 kpgA2u7  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against .q9Sg8G  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time dy&G~F28  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 72dRp!JU  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Nk7y2[  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ,HZ%q]*:~  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 2{79,Js0  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game os/h~,=  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign "iSY;y o  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record >+M[!;m}  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation hVzyvpw  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ?'> .>  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 1/M^7Vb.  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium YV.' L  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle dn 6]qW5  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) pP| @Z{7d`  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team vi##E0,N'^  
夺冠                         take the crown w-K A~  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs OJ&'Z}LB  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games HMd?`  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive :nIMZRJ_!E  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members )E9!m  
获得认可                       gain recognition &|Gg46P7  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title `%Ih'(ne  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths BN9e S   
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win *u+DAg'&  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 4/(#masIL  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup IWv(GQx  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw YS|Dw'%g /  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Ow;thNN  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 9y!0WZE{e  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities &wQ;J)13  
取得经验                       gain experience Ze0qRLuH!  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals D tANb^  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final $FPq8$V  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics kK75(x  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold p-s\D_
 
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough chICc</l&  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes xT>9ZZcE  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 89M'klZ   
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory yr%[IX]R  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests dXTD8 )&  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ,b5'<3\  
挑选选手                     choose players T<*)Cdid  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ,>B11Z}PH  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace |^1g*fy?  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion znrO~OK  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 6k hBT'n  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams y[b8rv  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent  bUcp8
 
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ,=+t2Bn  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship RG'iWA,9m`  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills Ch K-L6  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer LAC&W;pJ"  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 1@Jp3wW  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games @XJ7ff&  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league [RXLR#  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了