北京考博英语辅导班讲义2

为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities } :@s  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ^/<0r]=  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment B4 cm_YGE  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Vg0$5@  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble PsLMV:O9S  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ,(6U3W*bu  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products &F *L=Ng  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction _djr>C=H"  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and FOFZ/q  
efficiency on the basis of quality fJb<<6C  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior }T}9AQ}|  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation >0W:snNK  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for X5|<qu  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market $R'  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in  f:_\S  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on f#s /Ycp+  
造成损失                         cause a loss to meHnT9a^  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 7g}lg
8M  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market J P2zom  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) FZW)C'j  
制订…法律                       make a law of iBq|]  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy t(O{IUYM  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do oJcDs-!  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 1e8J-Nkj  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) +J^-B}v  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy $c!cO" U  
BI'}  
三、文化生活类 Oie0cz:>:  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site vPm&0,R*y:  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) -'j_JJ  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) R. sRH/6  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries u~|D;e  
不注重历史                   neglect history x
Q[~ c1  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 7~2b4"&
 
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations }9&Z#1/  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 8i H'cX  
inherit the past and usher in the future OJ (ho&((  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 1Na*7|  
和创造性 (]JZ1s|  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law }@kD&2  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city hL1q9%  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new OF$0]V  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ?#OGH`ZvkI  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce :ET05MFs\#  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 9n#Q1Xq  
children both physically and mentally &+@~;p5F  
促进交流                     promote the communication 3#{{+5G  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ~]}V"O%,  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Fa
p@cW3?8  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support \+]U1^
 
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of svt%UE|_:$  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 2~:jg1  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to mlIX>ss|7B  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom tY?_#rc  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential h/I'9&J>*  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art x$Gu)
S  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 1`t4wD$/  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) <AZ21"oR/  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind c\X0*GX  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning *?;<buJb?  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students x"hZOgFZ  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 8vzjPWu  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars d>ltL`xn  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling p& B c<+3e  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 4vri=P 2%  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 0_Gi1)  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating .'3&!#3  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) O>zPWVwa  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ;B%NFvG  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm )Fc`rY  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care $=>(7 =l_  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Y{].%xM5  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) wzX 1!?  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting (TufvHC  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy J(BtGGU'  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Qr`WPTQr"  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 2o0.ttBAqZ  
开设课程                     offer courses kcy?; b;z  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries I] 
qml2  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 4"$K66yk@  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder % K$om|]p  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) zd)2@jX=  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition cY+vnQm  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 1}#(4tw)  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological fo63H'7  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the tw.2h'D  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students d*%-r2K  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers (<ybst6+I  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy DAs&4Y`  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 3nfw:.  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral z/bJDSQ  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice %|(~k*s4  
素质教育 NB]T~_?]*  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ,B
M6s,\  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from S>~QuCMY  
疏导游客                     divert tourists h1 \
)_jxA  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships L@*0wx`fU  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image r!eCfV7  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card *wW/nr=\;  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) |]7z
  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 8Rq+eOP=S  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants pm<zw-  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs C3fSSa%b  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige OZ? 4"1$.t  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 5m")GWQaP@  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations /kLX f_  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Ba/Z<1)  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization x;NCW  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. oD,f5Ci-  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) sMAc+9G9k  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) WXj}gL`  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress J&~nD(&TY  
相互促进                     help each other forward j3QpY9A  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to |RQ19m@  
的成就                     the world o"@y=n/  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students IC}?oXs5G  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding !
pI)i*V|  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance P/._ tQu6  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2U,O e9  
的社会风尚 <Gzy*1 Q&  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look #3maT*JY  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude $NP5Z0v7  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate GDC`\
cy  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment {Q8DPkW  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 03L"W^gc  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ,-Fhb~u  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries wL,b.]  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right e47JLW&b  
找工作                       hunt for a job GqhnE>  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention D1bS=> ;,"  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software th8f  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 4R\bU"+jZ_  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality "Iu[)O%  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people zmy94Y5PE  
eSXt"t  
四、科技环保类 >L/Rf8j&  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming vBsd.2t~  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance |jm|/{lc  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 4*
OL^\%  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the X hFa9RC  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants IjN3 jU  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland vTjgW?9  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique EDvK9J  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ayyn6a8  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Mw
7!w-1+  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities "5e~
19  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects rq9{m (
  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life wXDF7tJh  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment RH ow%2D  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 8rXq-V_u  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy &'Qz  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution B{a:cz>0<  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ,Ihuo5>/z  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) C<fWDLwYqV  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants KgVit+4u/  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control g}IdU;X$NT  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city y?<[g;MuT  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection Gk,{{:M:5  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Yqm
x]7Y4  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil j2lo~J)  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” '*!R gbj;  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles C!XI0d  
减少浪费                     reduce waste vX)6N#D!  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life COFs?L.`  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Vv' e,m  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open = I i@-C  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals BzF.KCScs  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities v6oPAqj,r  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network L;nRI.  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge V-A^9AAPm  
窃取密码                     snatch password /`\-.S9  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property h@Ea$1'e,  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards
GWjKZ1p  
使电脑死机                   crash computers k(=\&T  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ce2d)FG}e  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of =G}_PRn  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers w?C_LP  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 98Srn63O  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness \*LMc69  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources x@DXW(  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses wuzz Wq  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure dr~MyQ  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ~Zl`Ap  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings |r}%AN6+  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State bQXxb(^  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants @kvp2P+O  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 6;n^/3*#  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Redp'rXT<h  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ?jqZeO#W7  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection rO]C`bg  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS [ R~+p#l+Q  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 3;>(W  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources M |n)LyL  
zNE!m: s  
五、人口类 'Dat.@j  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents !ox&`  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources |o!<@
/iH=  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage *uEU9fX  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children \W=  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives L rPDpTd  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” J YSw!!eC  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life uXhp+q \  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning U">OdoZ,E+  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census hJ}G5pX  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments  fx;5j;  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 8U;!1!+ 7)  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) _eO]awsA  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction k&~vVx  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and {#[a4@B0  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate =pk'a_P8-  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society jV<LmVcZY  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap
4U6{E
#  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth D>|:f-Z6Z  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce .s!:p pwl  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Xs!eV  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ^-ACtA)  
和发展权                   development 0)P
18n"$  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ':>B%k  
situation xJ"KR:CD>  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition cYp}$  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference \;?\@vo<  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 4/h2_  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children %bi mcRX#W  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population )ld7^G  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts iM9563v  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science =CVw0'yZ  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development \ bhok   
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   T9$U./69-L  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion yp4G"\hN9  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money oF>GWstTR  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population OM
.^>=  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation kzmt'/L8  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights wiG wN  
dL
\8^L  
六、体育类 NV gLq@F  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against g\l;>  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time |-mazvA  
表现完美                     give some very good performance  #.><A8J  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody  Ocb2XEF  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system |]q=D1/A  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay m7"f6zSo(  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 47
RYpd  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign W<4\4  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ./ :86@O  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation gctaarB&  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record f+920/>!Z  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Q#N+5<]J)#  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium $imx-H`|  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle (2li:1j  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) [!le 9aNg  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team /4?`F}7)  
夺冠                         take the crown mc'p-orAf  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs `/zt&=`VB  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games @QG1\W'  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive PR?clg=z  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members [S:)UvB  
获得认可                       gain recognition 50&F#v%YB  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title b..$5  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths }L!`K"^O&  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ku?_/-ko]  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs md"%S-a_dT  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Bx-,"Z \  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw <gLtX[v!CL  
面对强手                       face strong rivals MuGg z>CV[  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match qJU)d  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities N| Pm|w*?  
取得经验                       gain experience 6# ";W2  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 9M]"%E!s  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final AJfi,rFPg  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics cl{W]4* $  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold _|3TC1N$n  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough jHH   
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes SRN9(LN  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life *g4Cy8$  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory $sF#Na4^
 
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests  \t# 9zn>  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 4>VZk^%b#  
挑选选手                     choose players QX.6~*m1  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach m}[~A @qD  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace A}bHfn|  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ASZ5;N4u  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players
w2N3+Tkg  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams /~l/_Jct@G  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Of7) A  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams %}MA5 t]o  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship w<~<(5mM5;  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills NQ!N"C3u  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ]Uu(OI<)  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games G:c8`*5Q  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games Uk*;C  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league TdP{{&'9  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

非常实用，收了