北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ;@ixrj0u
一、政治类： c}n66qJF5
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Mz(?_7
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ?2da6v,t
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 5j.@)XXe
把…作为指导 take… as the guide .6$=]hdAp
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … %i3[x.M
把握大局 grasp the overall situation H!7?#tRU
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 7L&,Na
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement +g7]ga
采取各种措施 adopt various measures S@3`H 8 [
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Cq/u
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 1)h<)
打破僵局 break the deadlock fi>.X99(G
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone h%u!UHA
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 5EQ)pH+
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army Mx6
yk,
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on G) [gLD{g?
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to tzd !r7
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 8(Ptse
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government >f Hu
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner w<THPFFF"
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Ig ?9"{9p
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption D`[@7$t
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world q9{ h@y
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ;Dp*.YJ
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ewn\'RLZ"@
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform BjPU@rS .U
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion &g90q
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ._j?1Fw`
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase DAf @-~c
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences -wx~*
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden O>vCi&
解放思想 emancipate our minds Y=Ic<WHR
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing iuXXFuh
解决新问题 resolve new problems x\ # K2
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world f$5pp=s: n
进入新时期 enter a new period 8EJP~bt
进行和谈 hold peace talks [OOQ 0c~
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment F ?FfRzZ[
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on wE<r'
开发西部 remake the west Zw{?^6;cS
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) j -"34
开拓前进 open up new ways forward -CFy
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education {0+W VZ4u
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship +!ljq~%
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Ylu\]pr9|C
迈出重要的一步 make an important step J9XH8Grk-
热爱和平 love peace hW!n"qU
深化改革 deepen the reform
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审时度势 size up the situation ! N!pvK;
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 9(!AKKrr;
实现民族独立 realize national independence =6 zK 1Z
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ;-"q ;&1e
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life +03/A`PKrB
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 2)0J@r'
实行新政策 practice new policies )/Eu=+d
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide #l- 0$
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap LxWd_B
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation z6B#F<h
维护世界和平 maintain world peace q7soV(P
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations BAvz @H
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ~9#x=nU:+V
响应号召 respond to the call P{QHG 3
修改法律 amend the laws yw7(!1j=
宣布…召开 announce the opening of S|@/"?DC
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends s>\^dtG7
依法治国 govern the country according to law T"X]@9g^-
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation f 9kd&#O&
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide nsVLgTbx
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another GR o fOJ
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in i_r708ep6
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power '
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and HRM-r~2:-]
international competitiveness Jn | i!
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey A:Gd F-;[
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality =23@"ji@D
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 6P>}7R}
振兴西部 revive the west bE2O[B
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation \SO)|M>. a
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
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政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ZPb30 M0
政务公开 make government affairs public eu_ZsseZ
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action I"lzOD; eI
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity U yV5A
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions L'aB/5_%
追求进步 pursue progress 7(tsmP
追求真理 seek the truth $^?VyHXvY
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. #Cu$y8~as
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the E7@Gpu,o
law and honestly perform one's official duties tAJ}36 aG
遵循规则 follow the principles 2?Jw0Wq5D
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二、经济类 xypgG;`\
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (6a <{
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ]Z6?
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares v;;3 K*c>
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers iJ8Z^=>
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes c6c@ Xd V
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods M
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures $HQ4 o\~
承担风险 bear (take) risk I{[Z
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) y1PyH
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) Jkbeh
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand p XN'vP
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand s9nPxC&A
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy K#X/j'$^
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ?(d1;/0v>
经验 management expertise ~KkC089D
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 5to a@#Bc%
促进改革 promote reform =dKjTBR S'
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy O]@#53)Tz
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ZM v\j|{8
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ZnI15bsDx
打破垄断 break the monopoly gz[3 xH~
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… YT(Eh3ID
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… t4v'X}7q]
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market $>O~7Nfst7
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 9.M'FCd~M
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment G(#t,}S}@
赶超先进 surpass the advanced j+
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation _W g} #r
公证财产 notarize the properties wv{ Qx^
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with k"& o)*d
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with Ta?}n^V?;
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with xLoQ0rt
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活跃市场 enliven the market !KK `+ 9/
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development X=]
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level IV. })8
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring jj]\]6@+P
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition A[;
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加快努力 speed up efforts /CsP@f_Gw
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks g_syGQ\
加强管理 reinforce the management %w65)BF Q
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation !mUJ["#
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Io3-\Ff
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency VM\R- [
剪彩 cut the ribbon #4 $YQ
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation @s-P!uCaT
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) `~u=[} w
精简机构 streamline government organs ) >FAtE
竟争上岗 compete for the post ! s =$UC
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Wds>'zzS
开辟更多渠道 open more channels K& ^qn &
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market >E J{ *
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 0@ "'SKq
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor S#C-j D
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market tz;o6,eb
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary %@a;q?/?Nd
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition q%;cu1^"M
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits M,H8ZO:R
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy iw,uwh|L
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) $mM"C+dD
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point $m
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 3pWav
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申请专利 apply for a patent +-'F]?DN'
实现目标 realize the goal [ m:cO6DM,
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ek]JzD~w$
损失惨重 suffer great losses 2: gh q
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance IwnDG;+Ap
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between lF(v<drkB
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 9y6u&!PZ\
提高管理水平 raise the management level GW>F:<p
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living tjtvO@?1-
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure b_ ZvI\H
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass
6NV 592
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 6Z#Nh@!+C
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money O.Pp*sQ^
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity y p{Dl
完善服务 perfect services |k6+-
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… J8Wits]A]$
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities BT [|f[
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund m@+v6&,
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment H1U$ApD
下海 plunge into the commercial sea c+3(|k-M
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ~F-knEvL
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ri4z^1\
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction IWv5UmjN
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and eoww N>-2C
efficiency on the basis of quality =A, B'n\R
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 26aDPTP $<
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation }6 a}8EyFP
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for P.Bw fa
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market !%65YTxY-
在…建立分公司 set up branches in
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ')q4d0B`"
造成损失 cause a loss to 9+ 9g (6
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture fmK~?
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market }h Wv
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招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) yC$m(Y12FN
制订…法律 make a law of L~/,;PHN
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 5B)&;[
制造假象 create smoke screens to do f$^wu~
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 9 l~D}5e7
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) py\:u5QS
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy (y;
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三、文化生活类 AR( gI]1
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site A{;"e^a-^l
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) !y XGA g,
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) (rhlK}
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博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries e
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不注重历史 neglect history Y _`JS;
采取保护态度 take protective attitude OR6vA5J
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ^BLO}9A{P
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, `w#VYs|k
inherit the past and usher in the future O EaL2T
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals (bv{1 7K
和创造性 %ZD]qaU
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law F8<G9#%s\
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city tf 7HhOCYX
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (N&i4 O-I
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) n.c0G`
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce tn Ufi8\ob
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of
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children both physically and mentally u-&V , *3l
促进交流 promote the communication aHu0z:
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ]cP%d -x}
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding vdn)+fZ;
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support i|z= WnF$&
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 8D`+3
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to bC+Z R{M
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Uv[a
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发挥潜力 tap one’s potential kJ"rRsK
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 9Br+ ]F _i
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ][l5S*CC_
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) sryA(V
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind BMO ,eQcB
改进教学 improve teaching and learning CC!`fX6z>h
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students pD[&,gV$
和…持相同观点 share views similar to A@|Z^ T:
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars P =EZ6<c3&
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling l
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继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 2m*ugBO;
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments yn ofDGAf
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 7Fpa%N/WL
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) OQ2G2>p
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people H#GR*4x
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm -SD:G]un
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care >.P* lT
净化因特网 purify the Net _: Q^mV=;j
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Z
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举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ?z M
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy Z\C"/j<y
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Bi fI.2|
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) m8L %!6o
开设课程 offer courses M6cybEk`
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries o/
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开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture zQ<&[Tuwa
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 6C .!+km
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) n}Thc6f3D
破除迷信 eradicate superstition #|769=1
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 3<Fq K \P
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological (.oDxs()I
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the "e\73?P
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students oKS W:A
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers < :eKXH2
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy (1{OQ0N+x
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet S WsD]rn
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral ,9=P=JH
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice &C,]c#-+
素质教育 0_y&9Te
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level !Y^$rF-+
受到…的关注 receive attention from _jkJw2+s\
疏导游客 divert tourists B7{j$0fm*
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 0x'Fi2= `
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ~U?vB((j!
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card OB,T>o@
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) \h zx?
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) qj*
BV
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants $[=`*m
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs |@-y+vbA*
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige jS/$ o ?
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education yCg>]6B
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations wAb_fU&*
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 5o(=?dXm4
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization nDchLVw
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. A,ao2)
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) QPF[ D7\
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) IZ4jFgpR
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress {24Pv#ZG#^
相互促进 help each other forward ~u-`L+G"6
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to p7O4CP>9[
的成就 the world CV7 .hF<
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students m7mC
7x
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Md m(xUs
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance X4*/h$48 w
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice l}c<eEfOy"
的社会风尚 #$fFp
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Z=sAR(n}~
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude a. 5`Q2
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Z#W `0 G>'
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 9k"nx , "
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health &c@I4RV|q
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ?,),%JQ
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries AAl`bhx'n
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right z?YGE iR/}
找工作 hunt for a job &k{@: z
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention p0YTZS ]h
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software V[#lFl).
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education y! 1NS
重视实用性 place stress on practicality :3Jh f$
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ;~q)^.K3
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四、科技环保类 ,^ ,J[
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming Q\z*q,^R
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ?8nG F%p
保持水土 preserve soil and water C ]XDDr
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ~5#7i_%@E}
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants Stw6%T-
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland V!=]a^]:
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 7I
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods cK } Qu
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city pVY.&XB Z$
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 3WVHI$A9
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 1FX-# Y `e
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life }bTMeCgI
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 0.5_,a
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促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city wDG4rN9x
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 3QVng^"B)
防治污染 prevent and control pollution N@>S>U8C
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest Ui.F<,E
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ~eP 2PG
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants kShniN
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 9+']`=a:
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city +A3 H#'
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection ;F Bc^*q
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction B+LNDnjO]
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil sFTIRVXN,
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ao!r6:&v$e
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles yN.D(ZwF:
减少浪费 reduce waste >>r:L3 <!
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life L9@jmh*E
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans K/-D 5U
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ;=OH=+R l
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals \YS?}! 0
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities EoeEg,'~F
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 3@L%#]xwi
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ULjzhy+(8
窃取密码 snatch password `,Gk1~Wv
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property [4 j;FN Fa
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 3D0I5LF&
使电脑死机 crash computers t,,^
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper GB3B4)cX4Y
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of _O%p{t'q<
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 1`{ ib
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level "S:N- Tf%U
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ;g
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources Rn_c 9p
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses KCE-6T
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure V bOLTc
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants {W<-f?
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings FaE o rQ
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ,&] `
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ot#kU 8f
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases q)+ n2FM
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems M) XQi/
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS JSK5x(GlH
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection bGc |SF<V
战胜非典 defeat SARS Z8 %\v(L
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion C /XyDbH
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources y4rJ-
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五、人口类 VQMd [/
不服从父母 disobey their parents _kX/LR"L+
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources F{~r7y;0
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ULmdt
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children <JM%Kn )
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives -01 1U!
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” SLOYlRGCi
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life PFgjWp"Y
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning X]U"r u{1q
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census }.V0SM6
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments hs_|nr0;[
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human j{Jc6U
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) =k<4mlok^
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ^I~T$YjC '
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and (g2r\hI
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate B "F`OS[
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society JKi@Kw
缩小代沟 narrow the gap SO
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 2n;;Tso
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce U2>dwn
提高人口素质 improve the population quality h)l&K%4;
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 4[C BW
和发展权 development v\9,j
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights +6 M+hO]
situation XvkI +c
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition U[ e 8 K
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference pM'IQ3N
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure qwNK RqT
优生优育 bear and rear better children g=g.GpFt
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population U> _\
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts IL[|CB1v
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science w]Ko/;;^2
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development V3A>Ag+^~
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment Sd<@X@iU8D
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion h6T/0YhWLP
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money q'Pz3/mk
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population q4 .dLU,1
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ]D) ' I`
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights M$]O=2 h+2
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六、体育类 ? __aVQ7
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against uFm+Y]h
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time (
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表现完美 give some very good performance 0 .FHdJ<
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 0tW<LR-}E
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system V{T{0b" \U
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 4#@W;'
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game W G8iTVwx
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign _^6| ^PT.
超过世界记录 surpass the world record P>{US1t
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation X/E7o92\
创新世界纪录 set a new world record %qS]NC
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games w\o)bn
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium (Pk"
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle p K6e/eC
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) mFqSD
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team fjIcB+Z
夺冠 take the crown ]DC;+;8Jc
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 5!'R'
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games E\]OySC%C$
更具进攻性 become more aggressive p~Hvl3SxR
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ET,Q3X\Oe
获得认可 gain recognition s;fVnaqG:
获得团体冠军 win the team title /OQK/
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths <i_>
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急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win dSOl
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs .q0218l:dF
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup r-RCe3%g%
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw La"o)L +m_
面对强手 face strong rivals *:=];1 O
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match PUbaS{J7
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities *0%4 l_i
取得经验 gain experience cPpu
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals #*!+b
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final <,jAk4
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ;yF[2P ;
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold cu[!D}tVU
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough M[ x_#m
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes JNh=fvO2i
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life M'yO+bu
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory MV
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 8@E8!w&~
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team +"'F Be
挑选选手 choose players WK
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach O$a#2p&
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace )T>8XCL\}
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion {tPnj_|n<
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players M]c7D`%s
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams egfi;8]E
与对手较量 take on an opponent X]qCS0GD'
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams d -~vR(tU
增进友谊 strengthen friendship sp|q((z{
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 1Yud~[c
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 8=:A/47=J
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games hH
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 1YFeVMc
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league _ j~4+
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
