考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)  ddK\q!0  
2i0 .x  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 vG'6?%38  
一、政治类： RISDjU3  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities p>oC.[:4a  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 1aAY7Dm_&  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies qTZ\;[CrP"  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ~F"<Nq  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … b!p
]\B!  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation *jR4OY|DXH  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness MpK3+4UMa  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 2]of4   
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures o|kiwr}Y  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ^ YOCHXg  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength HOaNhJ{7D  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock q\pI&B  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone |`|#-xu  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion tgyW:<iv  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ~U r  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on hv0bs8h  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to CM%Rz-c  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism vX@TZet0  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Q&#Arph0e  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ;~ -ZN?8   
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to %lk^(@+ T  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption hpc&s  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world wrQ02?  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension GaCRo7  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle  Sa[?B  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 5e3p9K`5  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion h#p[6 }D  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy p*j>s\  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 0q28Ulv9  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences =8vNO
vA  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden `_k_}9Fr  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds kQ]4Bo  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 9Af nMD  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems **$kWbS  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world <.#jp([W>  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 3:O|p[2)L  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks &q&~&j'[  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment #zv&h`gY  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ?0'e_s  
开发西部                       remake the west r$v\\^?2  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ]x).C[^  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward k')H5h+Q=  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education YZ]}l%e  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship fWPa1E@  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations cuC' o\f  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ?2_h.  
热爱和平                   love peace < )pPq+  
深化改革                   deepen the reform _u""v   
审时度势                   size up the situation CDF;cM"td  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 2 FoLJ  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence \03<dU A6  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes MLlvsa0  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life e|W;(@$<  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation RX%)@e/@  
实行新政策                     practice new policies ps?su`  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide }D+ b`,  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap pacD7'1{  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation BeLqk3'/  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace PjX V.gz  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations u Fw1%  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 8ki3>"!A  
响应号召                       respond to the call / P -#y@I  
修改法律                       amend the laws [E%g3>/mt  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of  3s|:7  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends D5oYcGc  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law PNd'21 N  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation [mQ1r*[j  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide m&b1H9ymd  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another !s^XWsb8  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in TBrwir  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power !q,7@W3i  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and LLT6*up$  
international competitiveness s3m\  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey V_, `?>O  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality }y+Qj6dP  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties AG}j'   
振兴西部                     revive the west ]LZ#[xnM7  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ]\ !ka/%  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises u?fM.=/N  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ?H,f|nc  
政务公开                     make government affairs public tY]?2u%)  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ||*F.p  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity E9>z.vV   
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions A?lR[`'u\  
追求进步                               pursue progress
) 3"!Q+  
追求真理                               seek the truth !4D?X\~"%  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Jnd_cJ]a  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the OI6Mx$  
law and honestly perform one's official duties $:oC\K6  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 0;T7fKj  
oy#(]K3`O  
二、经济类 p`A2^FS)  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 1goRO  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy z9OpMA  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares EVZ1Z  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers =H23eOS_#  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ]NBx5m+y@i  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods / [49iIzC  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 6lg]5d2CD  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 1hCU"|VH:  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) UCmy$aW  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) x=xo9wEg  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand t tJ'6lGXh  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 5EVypw?]x  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy t7u*j
-YE  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ,D 
}Ka?  
经验                       management expertise \/j,  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation LXxQI(RO  
促进改革                     promote reform QgYt(/S  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy R\&z3<-S  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering i}C%8}%  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) WvJ:yUb2  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 'v0rnIs I?  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ,4'y(X<R  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… f1'X<VA  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market fg
j$ u  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages tCO?<QBE  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks  s:xJ }Ll  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment tK e-Dk9  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ^{=UKf{  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… .),9qz`  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ~F,YBX  
公证财产                     notarize the properties TW(X#T@Z6I  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with oLX[!0M^  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with DBaZcO( U  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with F7b% x7b  
活跃市场                     enliven the market iZ}c[hC'3`  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development t}Td$K7  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level T*#M'H7LSQ  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring cU ?F D  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition <Rn-B).3bs  
加快努力                       speed up efforts pT~3< ,  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks "HqmS  
加强管理                       reinforce the management OS<GA
A
0  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation jLMy27Cn  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) t@MUNW`Q  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency $n!5JS@40  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon FF^h(E
a  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation NhNd+SCZ@  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) p&<n_b  
精简机构                         streamline government organs svxjad@l/  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post I9xu3izAmR  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities E.Th}+
  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels <{;'0> ToM  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market <=6F=u3PtU  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) {2Tu_2>  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor [) >Yp-n  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market )OFN
0'  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary r|uR!=*|?  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ~}ifwm'7 a  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits XA>uCJf  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy VE*`Ji  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) H<ovIMd  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point $>_`
.*I/  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition Uj 4HV d  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ac@\\2srV  
实现目标                       realize the goal .L1[Rv3  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of @C[p?ak  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 6nsb)7a  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance #pW!(tfN^a  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between N `H`\+  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants m*)jndXY  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ,+OV
Rc  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living @sZ' --Y  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure #fx"tx6  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass wfu`(4  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ? ][/hL@[  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money zZ51jA9x  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ER&
\2,fZ  
完善服务                     perfect services fn7?g  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Dh#5-Kf%  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities OU]"uV<(  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 4XiQ8
"C  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment As^eL/m2L  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 9[YnY~z)  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble d%q&[<'jf  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Q=[ IO,f  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products r~,3  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction -<T>paE9  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and qn{9vr  
efficiency on the basis of quality $6r> Tc](  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior \>j@!W  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation CL(D&8v8~  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ?f:0GE7  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market `t Ks|GQf  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in A~0yMww:$  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on g*4^HbVxt  
造成损失                         cause a loss to hHOx ]  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture aqi] 5,  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market PCc{0Rp\vk  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) =XSupM[T  
制订…法律                       make a law of brqmi<*9"[  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy tgeXX1Eq!  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do Q;m8 drU  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development c,G[Rk  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 2j{T8F\]  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy k&u5`F  
4a.8n!sys  
三、文化生活类 g+4x  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site o6:]Hvqjr  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) IFF1wfC   
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 4C;"4''L  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 73ABop  
不注重历史                   neglect history %wJ?+D/  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude T{'oR .g,  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations rPifiLl A>  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, |B\76Nk  
inherit the past and usher in the future eFQz G+/  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals OeQ~g-n  
和创造性 W#x~x|(c  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law +\cG{n*  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ;s$ P?('  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new IfCa6g<&(  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Bthp_cSmLs  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce "haJwV6-  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of &w^:nVgl  
children both physically and mentally t RTJQ  
促进交流                     promote the communication qcBamf  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ]L\]Ll;  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding > H]|R }h  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support <$` ^  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of mr XmM<  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Z4T{CwD`D  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to a#/~rNRY  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom B(R$5Xp  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential s`dUie}y<  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art -9q3]nmT(  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Gmmh&Uj  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) }I~)o!N%7  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind  KzZRFEA_  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning iz6+jHu'l  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students xGw| @d  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 'RIx}vPf  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars `t]8 [P5  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ded:yho  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ]l=iKl  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments <*HsJwr)u  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Y]"lcr}  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) /}3I:aJwb  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people I=4G+h5p  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm /9 |BAQ:v;  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care zQsW*)L  
净化因特网                   purify the Net -)!;45  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) BBRZlx  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting F<Z13]|  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy nMH:7[x3  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 8AmB0W>e  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) zkHyx[L  
开设课程                     offer courses /k=krAz.  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries RWXN  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture O7zj 8  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder \|C~VU@  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ~{{@m]P  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition y:R+;91  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 5DVSaI$ =  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological t^g+nguz  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the s#)0- Zj  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students uB+:sX-L  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers NnO%D^P]  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy x{,W<oXg  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet *\$ko)x?c  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral N=c{@h  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ;Bne=vjQp  
素质教育 rVDOco+w  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     r/RX|M  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from MQlGEJ  
疏导游客                     divert tourists #e&LyYx4  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships E[A
o*  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image M8f[ck  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card \N)!]jq  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 6Q}>=R^h  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) fs8C ^Ik>~  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ho}G]y  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs -;GB Xq  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 7}vx]p2  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education FES0lw{G#  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations /n3SE0Y  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence t[\6/`YH  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization A2I\T,Z  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. gTg[!}_;\N  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) N7Kk
z /  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) /X?%K't2r  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress L+0O=zJF  
相互促进                     help each other forward 9zaSA,}  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to z<8WN[fB  
的成就                     the world B'D~ Q  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students +3?.Vb%jY  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ^fti<Lw5  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance n/+G^:~_  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice /rv=mlpRL  
的社会风尚 K]ds2Kp&  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look T,v5cc:nO  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude VQn]"G( `  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 36
yIfC,  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment OdtS5:L  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health HLl"=m1/>  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education .'S_
9le  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries LO)p2[5#R  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Lg+cHaA  
找工作                       hunt for a job Q$~_'I7~Mz  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ~uEI}z
 
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software laaoIL^  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ;>jOB>b{h  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality tdn|mX#  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people
iL3k8:x  
p.!p6ve){  
四、科技环保类 9f$3{ g{m  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ia
yxN5,  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Vet<,;Te  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water
{D4N=#tl  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the >RKepV(X7  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants _kQOax{c/  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland XI;F=r}'  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique =}[m_rp&  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods eLk:
">kj  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city p *GAs C  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities pcPRkYT[M  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects RH&}'4JE:  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life (:|1h@K/R  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment =<z~OE'lV  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city qnf\K
}  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy @D@'S:3  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution K?,`gCN}v  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest +fG~m :E  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) $ Bdxu  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants i|G /x  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control u|\K kk  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 7kQ,D,c'  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection $EP Da?$*  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction $lf\1)B~*  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ;($ 3,d8  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Tg6nb7@P  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles vz'<i. Yv4  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Oa-~}hN  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life $q$\  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   + yI
O  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open {;?bC'  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals pt8#cU
\  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities iuWw(dJk  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network b;t b&o  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge r;OE6}L>  
窃取密码                     snatch password KS(Ms*k;'  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ;#6j9M0  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards SLI358]$<  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Ix'GP7-m_  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 8:t1%O$  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of )J!=X`b  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 
nv
"D  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 4p_@f^v~QH  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness [bJAh ` I  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources AJ-~F>gn  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses SZ"^>}zl=  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Y([vma>U]  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants pM7xnL4  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings &fWYQ'\>  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State  p(Bn!  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ;l'kPUv([  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 'Z(4Wuwb  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems BFyVq  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS >QM$ NIf@  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 9b*1-1
"  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS -QUvd1S40  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion rnCu=n  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources SgocHpyg  
$N1UEvC%Q  
五、人口类 e'Th[ wJ  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents xkzC+ _A  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources p%6j2;D  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage {|J'd+  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ] 1<O [d  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives s8<)lO<SV.  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” h^KLqPBt{  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ]o]*&[C  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning W}U-u{Z  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census e-#!3j!'  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments \k Gi5G]  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human }6Uw4D61  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) @gZ<!g/vza  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction yS[Z%]bvU  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and gqRwN p  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Vuqm{bo^  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Ibd na9z7  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap zU9G:jH  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth eiaLzI,O  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce bVc;XZwI   
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ''f07R  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and mb\}F9  
和发展权                   development /i]!=~\qFs  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights lnFOD+y9  
situation Jn>7MuG  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition XACbDKyS  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference _Z|s!~wdz  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure y4HOKJxI  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 3 G?^/nB  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population wR?M2*ri   
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts s9<fPv0w  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science nL+*-R!R  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 6s833Tmb&r  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ,R1`/aRy  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Vs~^r>  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 0(|BQ'4~H  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population zv]-(<B  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 9lA@ K[  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights mAFqA  
0KyujU?sF  
六、体育类 )""i"/Mn  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against I72UkmK`  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time q
!k F  
表现完美                     give some very good performance {}?s0U$5  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody )EYsqj  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system C|Bk'<MI  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay `e0U-W]kF  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game V#1_jxP)Q  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign <
JHU*Z  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record "_ b Sy  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation J.:"yK""  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ^Ois]#py  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games +15j^ Az  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium !arcQ:T@G  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle bC
k_ZA  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Z!C\n[R/  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ;h_"5/#  
夺冠                         take the crown 8Uvf9,I'  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs MQ2gzKw>  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games h[3N/yP  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive /`0*!sN*5  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members V;?_l?_  
获得认可                       gain recognition -B$oq8)n*  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title $Ha?:jSc  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Eszwg  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win pq*b"Jku1  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs a2UER1Yp"  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 7*OO k"9  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 7'j?GzaQ+  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 6-gxba  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match S D]d/|y  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 'Y6{89y  
取得经验                       gain experience TF|GGYi  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals G-Z_pGer^  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final >9F,=63A  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Tx0/3^\>8A  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold qD hz|a#   
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ;f[Ki$7  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes y .S0^  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life XV)ej>A-V  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory d4[M{LSl  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests W$B>O  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team s}`ydwSg8  
挑选选手                     choose players it5].A&  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach c_O|?1  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace g$?B!!qT  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion C$aiOK-]+  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players %D\TLY  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams rgB`<[:b  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Bca\grA
 
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 5(%+8<2  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship UALwr>+VJ  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills >UE_FC*u  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer x7t<F4  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Od^y&$|_%`  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games :'f#0ox  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league PX(.bP2^Lq  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢