考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) mYj)![  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 9 UVT]acq  
一、政治类： !A1~{G2VL_  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities J3(E{w8Q  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society Mi{ns $B%  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ]31=8+ D  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 9zS  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … VX82n,'=t  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation hF$qH^-c*A  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ZHa>8x;Mjl  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement M0~%[nX  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures &oq0XV.M^  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs w^ OB  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 7Xu#|k  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock i;U*Y *f  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone G}^=(,jl  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion {wsJ1v8!  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army * Ogf6  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 
O,|
NOz  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ]wdE :k,D  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism m O]>]   
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government M
?UUT8,  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ]X77?Zz9  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to k&%i+5X  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption GCq4{_B\Q  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world W dD889\  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension R-9o3TPa  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle :;yrYAyT3  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform kx?Yin8K  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion r 6'dEa  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy .ex;4( -!  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase h!K" ;qw  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences MiIxj%,(  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden S-88m
/"]s  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds mV`R'*1UC  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing +cqUp6x.  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems )Yy5u'}  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 1h?ve,$  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ]!"w?-h Si  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 7T
dx*1 U  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment &RARK8^  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on Q|h$D~  
开发西部                       remake the west anbw\yh8  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) IRx%L?  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward ub-e
!{  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education BLt58LYGX  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship XZARy:+bc  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations j67ppt  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Lk,q~  
热爱和平                   love peace vLHn4>J,R  
深化改革                   deepen the reform TS9<uRO0  
审时度势                   size up the situation Z/G#3-5)p  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity e[u}Vf  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence re[5lFQ~Z  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes E-.X%xfO  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life X/2GTU7?  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation n]$rLm%^  
实行新政策                     practice new policies D1ZyJs#  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide R)JH D7 1  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap o}:x-Y  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ; >H1A  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace x;yvv3-$  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Jk>vn+q8P^  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) F><_gIT  
响应号召                       respond to the call XN U w  
修改法律                       amend the laws V /2NIh  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of uPl}NEwU|  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends /Z:NoTGn  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law x6R M)rr  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation r6uN6XCM  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide W.[!Q`  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another rHw#<oV  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in EOu[X'gLr  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power C wls e-  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Qf^c}!I  
international competitiveness MF<ZB_@  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 7nnF!9JOv  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality O$6&4p*F.  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties )S+fc=  
振兴西部                     revive the west C3W4:kbau  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation _"@:+f,  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises tWy. Gz\  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ! Ea >tQ|  
政务公开                     make government affairs public `OMX
9i  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 7!c LTq  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity rc[~S  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions kqih`E9P7B  
追求进步                               pursue progress 1!(lpp
 
追求真理                               seek the truth 8Y`g$2SZ^8  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. asYk#;z\"  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the f:+/=MW  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ds!nl1  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 082iE G  
_2G _Io  
二、经济类 Hj r'C?[  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work *]U`]!Esp  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ZcjLv  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares JS ^Cc
  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Vxap+<m  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes /gF)msUF  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods |#o' =whTl  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures &6OY^6<  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk &v .S_Ym  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (n7xYGfYS  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) I[|Y 2 i  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand < e BmCrJ  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 6agG*
x  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy xwZ1Q,'C  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and x+4K,r;  
经验                       management expertise ^AU-hVj  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 0=HB!{@  
促进改革                     promote reform KDE yVYO:  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy >gzM-d  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering El9T>!Z  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) M5:.\0_  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly wnd #J `  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… R4;1LZ8XzS  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… aP
xSC>p  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market C2rG3X^~Jm  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages %!Eh9C *  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ! N2uJ?t  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ib(|}7Je  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced [VXQ&  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… #\X)|p2  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation &cyB}Gv  
公证财产                     notarize the properties UeCi{W  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with .?NfV%vv  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with QmSj6pB>  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with -5og)ZGVUA  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ASi2;Q_{_  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Zex~ $r  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level I\1E=6"  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring A*0X~6W  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ~N9k8eT  
加快努力                       speed up efforts GtmoFSZ  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks _)vX_gCi  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 4Wz1O$*  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation y'
>9'/&  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) )OQm,5F1  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 2|ee`"`  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon [MA P a  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 9-j-nx @)  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) n,2p)#?  
精简机构                         streamline government organs -{*3<2rFK  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 8?L-3/  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities bh8GP]*E|  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels )2EvZn  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market #QlxEs#%  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) gF9GU5T:  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor uh9b!8  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market PQ!'<  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ^WWr8-  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition h;E.y   
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits '$yy  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy gmTBp}3  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Ro$*bN6p  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point L6qK3xa}  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition .I{u[ "  
申请专利                       apply for a patent r!{i2I|  
实现目标                       realize the goal ffB<qf)?G  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Z 5 .cfI[  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses
[xfg6  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance WB (?6"  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between o|84yT!~  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants KIuj;|!q  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ^|U5
@u_  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living nF3
Sfw,
  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ~ c~j  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Kzt:rhiB  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) fk2Uxg=[  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money kotKKs   
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   6>)KiigZ\  
完善服务                     perfect services S._h->5f  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… UK8k`;^KI  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities (7~vOWs:[  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Cx) N;x  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment )=N.z6?  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea P4MP`A  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble )OlYz!#?  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into sdewz(xskj  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products DAN"&&  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction b?9'-hK<  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and da8 R.1o  
efficiency on the basis of quality 4g.S!-H@R  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior l29AC}^  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 1Ji"z>H*  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for FzBny[F  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market a ?wg~|g  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in h* /  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on _B]Bd@<w  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 4 >D5t)254  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture PO2]x:  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market wz
'in  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) lFgE{;z@  
制订…法律                       make a law of *EtC4sP  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy URTJA<r8D  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do j!"NEh78H  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development L\<J|87p?  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) @qsOWx`l$  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 1Imb"E  
JnH5v(/  
三、文化生活类 %A(hmC  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site VqB9^qJ]!  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) rmnnV[@o  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) a@gm r%C  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ~HgN'
#Y?  
不注重历史                   neglect history *;(GL  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude t== a(e  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations O$peCv   
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Hkj| e6  
inherit the past and usher in the future f]^ @z<FC  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals c6pGy%T-  
和创造性 n!XSB7d~X  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law  *FoPs  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city fm,:8%  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new [$GQ]Y  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) >za=v  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce - e"XEot~  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of m-!z(vcn  
children both physically and mentally F30jr6F\  
促进交流                     promote the communication s((_^yf  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products S1n'r}z8  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding d
"vd_}P~  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support FwGMrJW  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of lf9_!`DGV  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to -?<L"u  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 6Bm2_B  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom u~d&<_Z  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential OECXN
x  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art r\66]u[  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China dQL! >6a  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ETVT.R8  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind \ow0Y>  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning $pGk%8l%  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students $/(H%f&  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to @V-CG!  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ^5~[G%G4  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling jQ31u  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 8Lpy`
He  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments /_5
54q  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating DEC,oX!bI1  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) w,.Hdd6  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people :PaFC{O)*  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm c$'Uf
W  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ;"nEEe]?  
净化因特网                   purify the Net /(nA)V( :  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) zj;y`ENj  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting &,&oTd.  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy uS|Zkuk[!  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential <s#}`R.#2  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) J:mOg95<  
开设课程                     offer courses +o/;bm*U<K  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries }Gz"
og*8  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture xI~\15PhG  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder N]yk<55  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) gi@+27;  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition r%'2a+}D  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 6]g
s{zG  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological +-~;?wA  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the |#2
<4sd  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students i]$7w! r&  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers $C)@GGY  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy KQ9:lJKr  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet sfrh+o57  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral !Xj m h$F  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice LL6f40hC  
素质教育 ld@f:Zali  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     {U(h]'  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from (x$k\H  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 63u'-Z"4  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships O:BP35z_F  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image @g=A\2  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card )v-* WreS  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) =k/n  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) q2<J`G(tZ  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 9vj:=,TNu  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs <m6I)}K  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ~!nd'{{9  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education OVh/t#On  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ]Ns&`Yn{  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence */+s^{W7  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization /1>  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. EqmJXDm  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) !KlSw,&=.6  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 0Its;|  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress .6;B3  
相互促进                     help each other forward qlxW@|  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to /g9{zR [  
的成就                     the world {pg@JA  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ~R8yj(  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding vp|=q;Q%r  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ).boe& .  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice $^XPk#$m  
的社会风尚 9}mp,egV  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look :y %~9=  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude (qP$I:Q4]v  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate BT1'@qF  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 4|L@oTzx  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 3,5wWT] )  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Mfr#IzNHN  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries S3w?Zk3hO  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ^k(eRs;K  
找工作                       hunt for a job S}f<@-16P  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ~b[4'm@  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 1c"m$)a4  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Rx"Qwi,\U  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality PPO<{  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people UhTr<(@  
SkA'+(  
四、科技环保类 9tEKA|8  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming fEc_r:|\6  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ]+dl=SmF  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water sr+mY;  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the PI \,`^)y  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants s3Ce]M H  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ejY5n2V#=  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique [s{:}ZuKc  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 5(7MQuRR  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city MEnHC'nI  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities gt GKV  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects [5*-V^m2  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life |I5?5 J\  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment C'2 =0oou  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city <^_Vl8%  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy # pB:LPEsK  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution cgXF|'yI&l  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest )V/lRR&  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) cu`J2vm3  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ,wi=!KzX  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control XJ~l5}y ]  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city X7d.Ie  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection [Um4\QvUx  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction )B$P#dP)i  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil kok^4VV  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 
<ii1nz  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles b\;u9C2y'  
减少浪费                     reduce waste )USC  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life N[<`6dpE  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ?wf+{x-dPP  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 1 j^c  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
U%t/wq  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 0yC`9g)(  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network k gu[!hD1  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge #H6g&)Z_  
窃取密码                     snatch password 51M^yG&M  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property YqSXi~.  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards zYG,x*IH  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ZutB_uW  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper f3TlJ!!U  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ~x4B/zW?  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers #jLaIXms  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level .?0>5-SfY  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness .K@x4 /1  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources *Cnq2=A]A  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses fcE)V#c"g  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure .FKJyzL  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants uPFHlT  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings |#&V:GZp  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State (}C^_q:7d  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants \POnsM)+l  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases !FB \h<6  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems +qdIj] v  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS fi&uB9hc  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection i$bzdc#s  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS L-z;:Ztk  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ~#x:z^U  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Vm
~qk  
>:jM}*dnL  
五、人口类 Zlk,])9Q  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents /^'Bgnez  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources +mc[S  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Uvh~B^6  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children _r\$NgJIM  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives T A\4uy6o  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” NfTCpA  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ym|NT0_0  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning x6^l6N  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ;8ET!&k*>E  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments /2;dH]o0  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human (*6m^  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) sno`=+|U]  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction \ ]   
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and C$<"w ,  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate TN35CaSmq  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society =&A!C"qK4[  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap w66v\x~  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth E6Q]A~  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce B<|VeU  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality p%q.*trUb9  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and
nbI=r+  
和发展权                   development 7}be>(  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights J["H[T*  
situation qib7Z]j  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Hjs
}  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Ji;SY{~kv  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ha*X6R  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children A1^Ga5 B>  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population .K IVf8)"  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts z[fB!O  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ddsUz1%l  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development LVnHt}  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   )QmGsU}?  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion pb#mg^8  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money KP3n^ $~  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population No) m/17y  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation }e 9!xA  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Y\xUT>(J7  
2i\Q@h  
六、体育类 c-kA^z{f  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 8tLHr@%%  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 7JUbVa%  
表现完美                     give some very good performance c<w avvfUo  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody e+'% !w"B  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system &D]p,  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay -gS"pE^1  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game _%y4q%#  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ;QBh;jg4  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record +4 et7  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation %_MEfuL  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record n9%]-s\Hn  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games }`xdWY  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium `0bP0^w  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle prtK:eGe2  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) VO=!8Yx[  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team y6-XHeU  
夺冠                         take the crown `'i( U7?  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs mT@nn,  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games e_.Gw" /Yl  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 1@>$ Gcc  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members k?*KnfVh!  
获得认可                       gain recognition !R'g59g  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title fE]XWA4U  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths #Exp51  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win o.m:3!RW  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 8|@9{  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup !m;H@ KR{  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw dtZE67KS  
面对强手                       face strong rivals d$t40+v  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match -TO\'^][X  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities
`JB?c  
取得经验                       gain experience X6\ sF"E  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals GbI- SbE  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 7f3O  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics cl@
g  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 7fHc[,  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough  HCWNo  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 8|6 4R:  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 'Gl&Pa1g?  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory jYRP8 Yi  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests iK5_u2]Q  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team rV6/Tdy  
挑选选手                     choose players oGa^/:6L  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Wp)*Mbq@  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace IQZ#-)[T"  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion #bH_Dg
5I  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 7aV%=_  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams UCWV2Mu  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent /D!;u]  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams V#REjsf,t-  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 9KWuN:Sg  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills +M' H0-[  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer : cB=SYcC%  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^9Qy/Er'  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games GZI`jS"lU  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league a =cvCf  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢