考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) ^NM>xIenf  
9l:[jsk<d  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 7]i6 Gk  
一、政治类： .9Dncsnf,`  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities gvL*]U7  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society |34w<0Pc,  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies UPPlm\wb*  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide cIK4sOTJ&  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … kf#S"[/E  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation `-K[$V  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Q]/{6:C  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 2L51H(  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures +Fh,!`  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs !1A< jL  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength @x;(yqOb  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock bfpoX,:   
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ]86*k% A  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
i9`-a/  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army &qIdT;^=I  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on txQr|\4k  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to i CB:p  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Vock19P  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ml!c0<  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner x|()f3{.  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to P8;1,?ou  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption +oHbAPs8  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world =)*ZrD  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension /s+S\ djk  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 6Tc!=lk  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ~&+a.@T  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 1TF
S2R n  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 8!@}\6qM  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase A>HCX 4i  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences \~t!M~H  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden %az6\"n  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 5w+&plIJ  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing <=w!:   
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 4gWlSm)  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world R|``A5zQ  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 0;`+e22  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks #hMkajG  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 'C#[iRG4  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on BMV\@Sg  
开发西部                       remake the west ]&`
=p{Z  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) M-q5Jfm  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward t~) g)=>  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education KGI<G  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ZvO1=* J,  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations {))Cb9'  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step _={mKKoHs  
热爱和平                   love peace D,(:))DmR  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 'T3xZ?*q=  
审时度势                   size up the situation EQ|Wke  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity f|)~_JH  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence oJ/=&c  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes OK47Q{.gh  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (NJ.\m  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation {MDM=;WP_  
实行新政策                     practice new policies nNnfcA&W  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide _9Rj,  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap P_75-0G  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation yx;K &>  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace o#BI_ #b  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations }qZ^S9  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ^),t=!;p  
响应号召                       respond to the call >RpMw!NT  
修改法律                       amend the laws ]v]:8>N  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of /
~c9'38  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends `gJ$fTi&  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law e#F3KLSL`  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation
2pP"dX  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide *Ue#Sade  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another CteNJBm  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Dqd2e&a\  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Q]VG6x  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and nY\X!K65  
international competitiveness ZW@cw}  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey =e9<.{]S/  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ZjrBOb  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties : Cli8#  
振兴西部                     revive the west 'UZ i>Ta  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Y@T$O<*  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises h,b_8g{!  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ;M\Cw.%![  
政务公开                     make government affairs public [MKt\(  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Lc "{eP
Fh  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ejbtdU8N<  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions Kq+vAp
).  
追求进步                               pursue progress U#XW}T=|  
追求真理                               seek the truth ~~I]SI k{  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era.
=G eGlI6  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the
mD*!<<Sw  
law and honestly perform one's official duties bQI.Qk  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ,JPDPI/a  
54RexB o  
二、经济类 Qp2~ `hD  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Y$+v "  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy qQ,(O5$|  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares zgn`@y2  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers y S<&d#:"  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ZuP3/d  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods TY` R_  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures {?X +Yw  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk %L-{4Z!"sI  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) -Q ];o~  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 3jto$_3'w  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand zW.Ltz  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand &hZ 6CV{  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy P;|63"U  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and (+BrC`  
经验                       management expertise &rc r>-  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ``kesz  
促进改革                     promote reform x$S~>H<a  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy E|6@h8#  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering \ Z~ <jv  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 8*uaI7;*  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly yV&]i-ey  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Q H>g-@  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… RGY#0.Z}  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market /u"Iq8QA  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages e >7Ka\  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks X'2%'z<  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ?9*[\m?-  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced NpA%7Q~B$,  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… bF
+d_t  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation z 34+1d  
公证财产                     notarize the properties \,I{*!hw  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ]Rmu+N|  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with qJXfc||Zg  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with z qd1G(tO  
活跃市场                     enliven the market B{V(g"dM  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 1}CJ&  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 2k`Q+[?{q>  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ~UsE"5  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition SMQC/t]HT  
加快努力                       speed up efforts n+Ng7  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 2d&HSW  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 1L3 $h0i  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation YsRq.9Mr  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) |j$$0N  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency :~,V+2e  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon (~ :ip)v  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation R~#&xfMd.  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) * a VT  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 2j[;M-3  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post tz%H1`  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Q+E)_5_sA  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels \Iz-<:gA'  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market {\ BFWGX  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Lo +H&-  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 2:6lr4{uY  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 1_ )Y{3L  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary v&"sTcS|  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition V:1_k"zQ  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Mbtk:Gu
Y  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ^=w){]G  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) F\+!\b*lP  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point stOD5yi  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 28 ;x5m)N  
申请专利                       apply for a patent N<aMUVm  
实现目标                       realize the goal *Di ;Gf@  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of eg>]{`WQ  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses W
L<f!  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance W_|7hwr  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between o@r~KFIe  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ]hY4 MS  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level W%K=N-kE_  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living
j$kh GR!  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure NMhI0Ix$w  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass @}A3ie'w  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) m%i!;K"{s  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money IlMst16q5  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   lAPPng`  
完善服务                     perfect services [J43]  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… nbU?:=P  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities +(##B pC  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund DM*u;t{i  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment S(hT3MAW  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea *!yY7 ~#  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble !+ ??3-q  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 2M?L++ i  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products u$y5?n|  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction g42Z*+P6N  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Ct9*T`Gl  
efficiency on the basis of quality P<IZ%eS3B  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ,\0>d}eh!  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation tcj3x<  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for `Bv, :i  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market e><,WM,e
 
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in )r:gDd#/X  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on +We=- e7  
造成损失                         cause a loss to m7m)BX%O  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture <=PYu:]h  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market H4g1@[{|0O  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) %scQP{%aD  
制订…法律                       make a law of (, 2U?p  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy x.aqy'/`  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do eLN[`hJ  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development .0#{?R,  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) F}=O Mo:.  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy @!2vS@f  
_f<#+*y  
三、文化生活类 zr[|~-  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site I"r[4>>B>0  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) E sx`UG|  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) HWi: CDgm  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries t Ai?Bjo  
不注重历史                   neglect history -)Y[t Z^*`  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude k2ZMDU  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Ai.^~#%X  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 5u
&hp  
inherit the past and usher in the future d m$iiRY  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 7G5VwO   
和创造性 IltU6=]"l  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Lo^gg#o  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city x]<0Kq9K  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new e[*%tx H  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) g%T`6dvT  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce B5H=#  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of [eO6H2@=z  
children both physically and mentally 1n )&%r  
促进交流                     promote the communication gtw?u b  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products sD,FJ:dy  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding <-Q0s%mNj,  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support b {hdEb  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of `beU2N  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to rwvCp_pN.  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Nkg^;-CV0  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom (GXFPEH8  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential L(w?.)E  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art NncII5z  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China &
& E
)  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 8/`ij?gn  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind T~b6Zu6  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning e{7"7wn=  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students mVdg0  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to @86?!0bt  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars d0 qc%. s  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling L|
A.;Gq
 
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions BhC>G2 ^7  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 19 <Lgr  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating dtd}P~  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ;P!x/Ct  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people yjj)+eJ(Q  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ,ou&WI yC  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care `g!NFp9q  
净化因特网                   purify the Net k~HS_b*]d  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) c},wW@SF2W  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting +w'He9 n  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy }Z3+z@L  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Ft^+P*  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ]B>g~t5J  
开设课程                     offer courses 5;_&C=[  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 2JX@#vQ4  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Bl!R bh\  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ePxwN?  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) GG$&=.$  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition a0=>@?  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal v!77dj 6I  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological SJXP}JB_  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the )W.Y{ \D0  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students S1G3xY$0  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers U9]&~jR  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 2X!!RS>qg  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet @1^:V-=  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 0|D l/
1  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice $ Ov#^wfA  
素质教育 |VE*_G  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     m0_B[dw  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 5B,HJax  
疏导游客                     divert tourists :Yy8Ie#  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships @(_f}SgfE  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image /woC{J)4p  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card n9x&Ws;  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) n9N'}z  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) JBxizJBP  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants
("-`Y'"K  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs kFo&!  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Fl;!'1  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education vhj^R5=  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations RRBBz7:~  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence U)y~{E~c34  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization DA-W =Cc  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. I!uGI  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Eh*t;J=O  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) [5O`  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress AiE\PMF~{P  
相互促进                     help each other forward KXTx{R  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to V|mz]H#|  
的成就                     the world X*Dt<i};v  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students [osm\w4
9  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ?B`Yq\L)  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance y/}ENUGR  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice -yn;Jo2-  
的社会风尚 sB>ZN3ptH^  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ,H+LE$=  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ezR!ngt  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate "-;l{tL  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment t4E=  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health `*hrU{b  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education )-4xI4  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries !j|93*  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right o)hQ]d  
找工作                       hunt for a job I N'a5&..  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention =P.m5e<  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software >S:>_&I`I  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education / NlT[@T  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality j7M[]/|  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people SdTJ?P+m  
\dz@hJl:  
四、科技环保类 CNiUHUD  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming &4ScwK:  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance & M wvj  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 4,|A\dXE  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the CK+GD "Z$  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ~KufSt*  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland R""P01IZH  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique :OVre*j  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods <6s?M1J  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city !)(c_ uz  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 3+_ .I{  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects #-_';Er\  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life W -Yv0n3  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment /R@,c B=  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city kgX"LQh;[G  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy )")_aA  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 2FxrMCC  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest JM-spi o  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) R&cOhUj22J  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants bqHR~4 #IR  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control BitP?6KX  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city R\%&Q|  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection O\h*?, )  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 7 cGc`7  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil .5ap9li]  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” N02X*NC  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 8E:8iNbF  
减少浪费                     reduce waste G x;U 3iV  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life nyyKA_#:5  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   w-%V9]J1  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 2lVJ"jg  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 'D ,efTq  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities kiLwN nq  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network <l/QS3M  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge :.86
3_/  
窃取密码                     snatch password H ?Vo#/  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ;GW[Yw>Rz  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards M#BM
`2!s  
使电脑死机                   crash computers .TcsXYL.`,  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper kvWP[! j?)  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of f)`_su U  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 4e6x1`Y{xB  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level OF[y$<jM  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ,/?7sHK-0  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources nQe
^Bn  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses :@BAiKa[wa  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure z+ch-L^K4  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants v2OK/W,0  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Gjhpi5?%8  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State !*[Fw1-J  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants N_3$B=  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases m=g\@&N  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems  4RPc&%  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS g+g0iS  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection OvL@@SX |  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS R,+Pcn$ws  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Pu|PIdu!08  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources }>q%##<n  
47S1mxur  
五、人口类 NOC8h\s}(  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents UY(pKe>  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources \`ya08DP(  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage }da}vR"iL  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ,,FO6+4f  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ":qhO0  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” cDkq@H:  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life vkR,Sn  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning
3]46qk'  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 1<9=J`(H  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments U"qR6  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 0uZL*4A+C  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) n_ 3g  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ' ?4\  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and e) \PW1b  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate x(]Um
!  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 8wf[*6VwV  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap tM:%{
az  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth RJ+["[k  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce -:V0pb  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ZZ? KD\S5  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Ly kB2]T  
和发展权                   development rOo|.4w  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 0en Bq>vr  
situation n:8<Ijrh  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition =C(((T.  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference [uLpm*7  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure -V F*h.'  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children _'}Mg7,V  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population }8LTYn  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts PR2;+i3  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science sK/Z'h{|  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development n8.Tag(#  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   >Tp` Kri  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion G_E \p%L>]  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money kQ99{lH,5  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population jr2wK?LbB  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Koi-b  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights =,J-D
6J?  
\"|7o8  
六、体育类 WzqYBa  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against @=6*]:p2.  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time *%n(t+'q  
表现完美                     give some very good performance l_i&8*=Px  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody QIC? `hk1  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system mIW /x/I  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay DR(/|?k+  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game giHWC%/  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign l&_PsnU  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record l\_81oZ  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Ya29t98Pk  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record |.?Xov]  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games fn, YH  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 9P&{Xhs7  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle EQVa8xt/C  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
Ov@v
Nj&  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team mCSt.n~  
夺冠                         take the crown YM&i  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs t[p/65L>8  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games P*/ig0_fM  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive :U,- v  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members @e2
P3K gg  
获得认可                       gain recognition VK% j45D`  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ke2}@|?t  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths P-\65]`C  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win b!T-{ Ns6  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs )W>9{*4m  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup XBm ^7'  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw y]}N [l  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ut^6UdJ+`  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match !X\aZ{}Q  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities  ->'xjD  
取得经验                       gain experience %&!B2z}  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ]RxWypA`  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 3il/{bgM  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics N~%~Q  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold w"Y'I$  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ]Cp`qayct  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ?ajVf./Ja  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life u@T,8  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory a"8H(HAlNn  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Mo]  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team K1t>5zm
 
挑选选手                     choose players $s ,(-C  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach UB]]oC<  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace w sbzGW~=  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion R) J/z  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Wb;D9Z  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams [#2X  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ZdlQ}l#F  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ]~9YRVeC  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship |H;+9(  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills Dyh|F\T  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer u2cDSRrqT  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games w~>tpkUB  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games -EG=}uT['b  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league :_pn|  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢