考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) BhO*Pfs  
Idy {(Q  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ^qn,b/>L  
一、政治类： s~A#B)wB  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities x,f=J4yco  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 3^ct;gz  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 8T:?C~"  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide h.A@o#x  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … !,;> )R  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation X/=*o;":  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ;oej~  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 3M5+!H  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures NJ^H"F LS:  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs K?M{= $N  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ]Wc:9Zb  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock xJ2DkZ  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone [?dsS$Y3  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion k<bA\5K  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army AW;ncx;  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on =/ b2e\  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ]c67zyX=%  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism I}?+>cf  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 3RwDIk?>%  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner %K9 9_Cl3  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 1 P0)La#  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption e`N/3q7  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world #:UP'v=w  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Ng1{NI+S  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle RM5$O+"  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform vpnOc2 -  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion  ZQY]c  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy nIckI!U#D  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ji8)/  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences GKT^rc-YT-  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden X(YR).a~  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds >Y3ZK{b  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ?}mbp4+j [  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems /=+y[y3`  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ./Y5Vk#Rp\  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ! 4?QR  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks jDyG~de  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment i_[nW  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on [M;B 9-2$  
开发西部                       remake the west c9uln  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ZcP/r T3{^  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward _e9S"``
 
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education [k<w'n*  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Klv~#9Si  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations gO9\pI2  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step  f^vz  
热爱和平                   love peace RaX:&PE  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ]"T1clZKd(  
审时度势                   size up the situation usFhcU  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity B]_NI=d  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence (Y[q2b  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes K'DRX85F  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life av; ~e<  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation f:!b0j  
实行新政策                     practice new policies V\=QAN^  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide `%5~>vPS  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap =0" Zse,  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation o;^k"bo6  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace D'UYHc{  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations xUw)mUn@N  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) VW%eB  
响应号召                       respond to the call 0;6^fiSY;  
修改法律                       amend the laws FKVf_Ncf%
 
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ~A-1x!YiU  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends aplOo[  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law &i8UPp%  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation fcLVE  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide &nXa/XIZ_  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another YS|Ve*t(L=  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Z'ZN^j{  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power dK^WZQ  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and "A0J~YvYWJ  
international competitiveness {rE]y C^  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey !JOM+P:  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality `~S; UG  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties J-3%.fX,  
振兴西部                     revive the west _R] qoUw;  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation d_r1}+ao  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises rERHfr`OU  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management D3MRRv#  
政务公开                     make government affairs public h,u?3}Knnb  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 2TxHY|4  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity rcx'`CIJ  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions M6mJ'Q482  
追求进步                               pursue progress fSL'+l3  
追求真理                               seek the truth /GQN34RD  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 6_#:LFke  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the `r$c53|<u  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 'U8% !  
遵循规则                     follow the principles F4xXJ"vc  
WU" Lu  
二、经济类 = Co[pt  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]g0h7q)79  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy }+wvZq +c  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares r`8>@2sW1  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 6bXP{,}Gp  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes E#L"*vh  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods :w+2L4lGs  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures HLYTt)f}  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ^ rB7&96C,  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) u#c3T'E  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) (Q/Kp*a  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand GOII B  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand lNQ8$b  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Az
mISm  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and k ='c*`IE  
经验                       management expertise [!k#au+#c  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 5jb/[i^V  
促进改革                     promote reform 0';U3:=i,  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy pFZ2(b&  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering OK6c"*<z  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)  >>n
t3q  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly vj?6,Ae  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… zxV,v*L)  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… F*bmV>Qq  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market n.
a55uy  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages {r$n $  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks O6[,K1,  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment .8O.  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced kp4(_T7R  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… W_C#a'$  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation VEuT!^0Z  
公证财产                     notarize the properties etPb^&#$  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with BJ]4j-^o  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with <DM /"^*  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with B}(+ \Q$I  
活跃市场                     enliven the market  ^F* G  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development T/A[C  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level w,<nH:~  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring D(m2^
\O[  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition f*{~N!g  
加快努力                       speed up efforts t81}jD  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks bm &$wf  
加强管理                       reinforce the management L*rND15  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation p\7(`0?8VN  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) tY1M7B^~  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency  u Z(vf  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon d^0vaX6e}  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation jlf.~vt  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) '`/Qr~]  
精简机构                         streamline government organs u; c)Tt  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Jvk!a~e  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities y rSTU-5u  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels H\zV/1~Y  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market gCVgL]jj(  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) vy <(1\  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ot"3 3I  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market N3_r qRd^  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary P)
>`^wc$  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition QO0#p1fom'  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits n#{z"G  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 0Y%u[i/  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) r+4<Lon~  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 6`ZHF e
m  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition q;W(;B  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 8f\sG:$  
实现目标                       realize the goal @w%{yzr%  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of zlUX p0W  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses )_m#|U?Rex  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance zNZ"PYh<u  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between R-L*N$@!  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants TVkC pO,H  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 4iXB `@k  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living u%o2BLx  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure BIBBp=+  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass sQ4~oZZ  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) *!~jHy8F  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money I;Sg9`k=  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   >=
T\=y  
完善服务                     perfect services f  _ O  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… STr&"9c  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities x#-+//  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund VGHy|5K$  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ?3I93Bt7  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 3I" <\M4x  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble D^G5$hi  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into _&U5 u  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products _ ?\4k{ET  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 
R*DQm  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ,h#U<CnP#  
efficiency on the basis of quality Jd P[ cN  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ",qcqG(  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation h rksPK"s2  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for S7I8BS[*v  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market VSxls  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in "!fvEE  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on TB8a#bK4  
造成损失                         cause a loss to "G(^v?x:P  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture NIzxSGk|  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market f19~B[a  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Dd=iYMm7  
制订…法律                       make a law of _6"YWR  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy B(omD3jzN  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do ;)SWUXa;{  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development -t5DcEAb$  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) %.zcE@7*  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy RH"
&B`  
iJr 1w&GL$  
三、文化生活类 NY& |
:F  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Py3Y*YP  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ?puZqVu5  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) clcj5
=:  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries %"1*,g{  
不注重历史                   neglect history .QaHE`e{  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude fFBD5q(n  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations <]/z45?  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, cl4Vi%  
inherit the past and usher in the future .&Vyo<9Ck  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals tSZd0G<A<o  
和创造性 d- wbZ)BR  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law /{j" )  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city +yh-HYo`  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new T\Zq/Z\  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) f a9n6uT  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce j.5;0b_L^  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of :=0XT`iY  
children both physically and mentally U;QN+fF]u  
促进交流                     promote the communication #ilU(39e  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products kH)JBx.  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Sb9In_* 0  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support K]b_JDEk  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of `wyX)6A|bt  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to pO~V I
$7  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to >/kwy2  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom %/^kr ZD  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential E rf$WPA  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art d^&F%)AT  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Vs)%*1><  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) I& ` >6=)  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Dm3/i|Y  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning  l*+"0  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students bi
fi02  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to -*?Y4}mK  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars A0NNB%4|/  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling '.@'^80iQ  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions %HRFH  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 5X7kZ!r  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating LNp%]*h  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) U`j[Ni}"  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people cI )X Xb4  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm bb6 ~H  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care L"i B'=  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 62BJ ;/ ]  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) hIj[#M&6  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting QK5y%bT SA  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy /!o(Y8e>x  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential $jYwV0  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) kT(}>=]g  
开设课程                     offer courses mx#H+:}&r  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries D_6GzgZ  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture :<%q9)aPf`  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder q8:Z.<%8  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) c<V.\y0x  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition (89NK ]2x  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal $'f<4  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological @:@0}]%z9  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the /EUv=89{!  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students TEZ^Ia  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers PXGS5,  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
&* 4uji  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet "(}xIsy  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral }DTpl?l  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice lrjlkgSN  
素质教育 @18"o"c7j  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ^e$; I8l  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from zCD?5*7  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ~UjFL~K}  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships e{/(N tKf  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image yhe$A<Rl=  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ?H7*?HV  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) >9W ;u`  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) L0SeG:  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants W|@EKE.k  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs .
+7GecYz  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige )t{oyBT  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 4KE"r F  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations AiSO|!<.N  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence BQv+9(:fQB  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization v
?rjQ'OP  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. )((Jnm D  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 80cBLGG  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) qUSImgg  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress V\@h<%{^%7  
相互促进                     help each other forward #M6@{R2_  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ^.,pq?_  
的成就                     the world w4pU^
&O  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students Rd;k>e  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding [ P2$[|IM  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance V'~]b~R  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice l2>G +t(,  
的社会风尚 A!s\;C  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look qSj2=dlW  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Kxz<f>`b/  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate CJk$o K{Q  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ./mh9ax  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health j$^3  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education aOfL
;I  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries y%k\=:m  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right M *BDrM  
找工作                       hunt for a job KgX~PP>  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 2V_C_5)1  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 0/S|P1!b  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education UA/Q3)  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality :y%%Vx~  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people LYNd^}  
\%=\_"^?  
四、科技环保类 K>6#MI  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming x;S v&  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance oL>m}T  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 
LU~U>  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the $q]((@i.  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants +I#4
+0f  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland LEvdPG$)  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique q.FgX  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 1w'iD X  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city g<{/m
xv/  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Sx+.<]t2A  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects XWZ *{/u  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life B;Ab`UX#t  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment DtG><g}[]  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city xz[a3In+  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ]h~=lItTRZ  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution p}_bu@;.Z  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ZN-J!e"`  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) UOSa`TZbZ  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ]= of=T:  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control [[P?T^KT  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city FYR%>Em  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection , fFB.q"  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction T5.1q rL  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 3]WIN_h  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” k-xh-&  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles \NKf$"x}  
减少浪费                     reduce waste DhV($&*M  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life CdlE"Ye  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ;X-~C.7k  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ?Q[uIQ?dV  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals q]YPDdR#  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities .pNWpWL.  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 
L0ig%  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Z0g3> iItM  
窃取密码                     snatch password 5p}Y6Lc\j  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property <at/z9b
 
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards wV-1B\m  
使电脑死机                   crash computers =Ig'Aw$x  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 2s>dlz  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of _*h,,Q  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers @G[P|^B  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level
0ohpJh61Q  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness A9\m.3jo  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources #Mw|h^Wm  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses _" W<>  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure +gqtW86  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants IJ2]2FI  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 3
?SofPtc/  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State u[9i>
7}9  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ps=jGh[  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases l|z 'Lwwm5  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems /=I&-gxC  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS QEK,mc3  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection q+f]E&':  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS HMGby 2^+  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion u,e'5,`N  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Q3> 3!FAO  
0&T0Ls# 4  
五、人口类 fH~InDT^  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 'b#RfF,7H}  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources E;$)Oz  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage g\;AU2?p7  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children l0AgW_T  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives @r4ZN6Wn  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” v9R#=m/
=  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life J.Mj76\_  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning yL/EIN  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census WGjT06a\  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments %Z~,F?  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human +shT}$cb1  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) le*mr0a
 
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction @/h_v# W  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and V&`\ s5Q  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate C{>@b:]p  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 7NC "}JB&  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap oT2h'gu")  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth @w&VI6  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce XH4!|wz  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 2KVMQH`B9  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Q4e*Z9YJ  
和发展权                   development L6`(YX.:  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights p\I,P2on  
situation #(&!^X3  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition gQaBQq9  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference RM\it"g  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure Kp? ):6  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children z{:T~s  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ZN>oz@jY  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 7=C$*)x  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science K6<
@DP+/  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development :0G "EM4  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   5&a4c"fU  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion S@i*+&Ot  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money JJ@O5  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population OZ 4uk.)  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation r0kJx$f  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights S*;8z}5<\  
!f5I.r~  
六、体育类 XnC`JO+7M  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against t.wB\Kmt\  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ,)%al76E  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ,{wA%Oy,  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Zp'c>ty=  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system
I3Gz,y+  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ^q``f% Xt  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game {pJ{UJKv?  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign vg@kPuOiO  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record zK.%tx}+=k  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation A[20i c  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ^8dd  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games .)Xyzd  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium c%p7?3Ry  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 7_t\wmvYp  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) bvdAOvxChW  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team i,HafY  
夺冠                         take the crown {m1=#*  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 1=LI))nV  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games <>3}<i<[&  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive D)C^'/8q  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members V%
k #M  
获得认可                       gain recognition aju!Aq54G  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 6ww4ZH?j  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths jys1Ki  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 8yr_A[S8.  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs z"4UObVs  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup E]zTd$v6  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw {Rc!S? 8  
面对强手                       face strong rivals *>otz5]  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match q ld2<W  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities _T[=7cn  
取得经验                       gain experience 5AmYrXZ  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals r!/=Iy@  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final _Wcr'*7  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Vc}#Ok  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold .j*muDVQn  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough tvNh@it:F  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes CiE  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life |&JCf=  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ]{->/.oB  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests U`gQ7
 
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team =-#>NlB$w  
挑选选手                     choose players d*
7nz=0&$  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach z[
k
z[  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ]y*AA58;  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion sGx"ja+  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 1mT3$Z  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams d\FBY&C7b  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent }?f%cRT$  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams FBit/0  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship .h)o\6Wq  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills CXqU<a&  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer y%.^| G  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games I[|5 DQ  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games FI@!7@  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Nh7D&#z  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢