考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) |cY,@X,X6  
h7q{i|5  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 9QXsbd6  
一、政治类： n19A>
,m  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities `|?<KF164  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ]zaTX?F:  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies g/!MEOVx  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide O}Pqbx&  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … QJ;dw8  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation C 8wGbU6`  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness V&:x+swt  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement +] ;WN  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures fEXFnQ#  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs LxhS 9  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength re[5lFQ~Z  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock E-.X%xfO  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone X/2GTU7?  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion >P~*@>e  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 9)W3\I>U-  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on "/e)v{  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to y*+8Z&i.:  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism AaA!U!B  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ZN$%\,<  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner sk39[9  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to -#9e
t30  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption d=^QK{8  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world :FI D,  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension >4luZnWMI  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle /-FV1G,h  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform '[liZCg  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion f^1J_}cL  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy (
@XQ]S}L  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase E8
r6P:5d`  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences u
:|^L]{  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden W..*!UGl  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 8+|W%}  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing d%0Gsga}  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems uOzoE_i
 
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 5e,u*J]  
进入新时期                       enter a new period o|h=M/  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ,3_Sf?  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment J";N^OR{A%  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on )TiM>{  
开发西部                       remake the west ]$L5}pE3  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) R`<2DC>h9  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward :<zIWje  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ZN)EbTpc\a  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Jg=!GU/::  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations :po6%}hn  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step j8Z;}P s  
热爱和平                   love peace E} XmZxHV  
深化改革                   deepen the reform  :2nsi4  
审时度势                   size up the situation YOLzCnI4  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 8&8!(\xv  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence lj}3TbM  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes oB5\^V$  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life V4jMx[  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation x@q.u3o9  
实行新政策                     practice new policies k)7i^1U  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide rwXpB<@l@  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap &,G2<2_b  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation :l o5,B;k  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace +7w5m  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations (K=0c6M3=  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) }UsH#!9.  
响应号召                       respond to the call G?$o+Y'F  
修改法律                       amend the laws E<+ G5j  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of )-!)D  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends c6vJ;iz  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law h+B7BjA>G  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation z[J=WI  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide G3TS?u8Q  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 0>CG2SRn  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in wX)'
1H):T  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power s:6K '*  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and IQ\!wWKmY  
international competitiveness tZ62T{, a  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 5(CInl  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality F>{bVPh VA  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties \m )s"Sh.  
振兴西部                     revive the west Ux',ma1JK  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation KB~[nZs7  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 7hn[i,?` H  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management r&R~a9+)  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 83vZR
Qw  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action moFrNcso  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity P n^:cr|  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions YvG$2F|_)  
追求进步                               pursue progress ]~ N.  
追求真理                               seek the truth R-pON4D"*  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ]vcT2lr]  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the /xgC`]-  
law and honestly perform one's official duties OcF_x/#  
遵循规则                     follow the principles Y_]y :H  
]E"J^mflGK  
二、经济类 rV"3oM]Lo  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work >,zU=I?9Y  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy {@ Lun6\  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares #"A`:bjG  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers dAG@'A\f  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes o AN,_1v)  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods IG}yGGn  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ]{i0?c  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk L
8.A|  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) )<J #RgE  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) P)y2'JKL  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand G@
D8[  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand x^[0UA]S9  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ByoI+n* U  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and aTHf+;  
经验                       management expertise z4J\BB  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation  _G4U  
促进改革                     promote reform L1`^M  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy p{qA%D  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering yp]v Dm  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) {1UU `d  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly p `oB._ R  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… uUBUUr  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 'YN:c
r,V  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Ia9!ucN7DA  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages _^eA1}3  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks pIm ]WNX(  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 4u2_xbT  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced e=j
tF"&  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… [=-,i#4  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 9*"K+t:  
公证财产                     notarize the properties H`3w=T+I  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with  .;vd  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with TFbF^Kd#:d  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Iw$T'I+4W  
活跃市场                     enliven the market geM`O|Np  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development oe9S$C;$'  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level |~Awm"  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring +tlbO?  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 8,CL>*A  
加快努力                       speed up efforts h^K>(x  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks zcEpywNP  
加强管理                       reinforce the management e [F33%  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation Z%-uyT@a  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) pA EJ=Te  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency #)6 bfyi-  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon $- Z/UHT  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 0wETv  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) F|W H
=s3  
精简机构                         streamline government organs =gB{(   
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ~-(X\:z}  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities _..5G7%#%  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels E~Y%x/oX  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market D <Fl7QAb  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) (b1rd  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor :Z5kiEwYM  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market D-5~CK4`  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary dU"C=c(w\  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 6HR*)*>z_  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Hkj| e6  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Jc9^Hyqu&  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) "[]J[!}x  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point s!BZrVM%I`  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 3qH`zYg
h  
申请专利                       apply for a patent qT_E=)
1  
实现目标                       realize the goal 9
!6yo  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of QWxl$%`89<  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ,k3aeM~`%w  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ?GGh )";y  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Y3wL EG%,:  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Kx[z7]1@  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level }u7&SU  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 84dej<  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 4
.mbW  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Ycx$CUC  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) OG}D;Ew  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money DWH)<\?  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   XUT\nN-N  
完善服务                     perfect services a?!Joi[  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… (Dl68]FX  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities \ o&i63u  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 7e"(]NC84  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment r4qFEFV3%  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea T;< >""T  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble m"vV=6m|\  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into jr:LLn#}  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Ja#idF[V  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction n{Mj<\kL  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and c(AjM9s  
efficiency on the basis of quality i,,>@R  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior }H,A T  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation UrxgKTry  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 3)g1e=\i$  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Aq|LeH  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in {+t'XkA  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on *qBMt[a  
造成损失                         cause a loss to
<ZrZSt+<  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture t@v>eb  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market nw5#/5xw  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) e:V,>RbC0s  
制订…法律                       make a law of ,_lwT}*w  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy "ej>1{3Y:=  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 3nK'yC  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development vPwDV_zk  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) b8v$*{  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy T)Nis~  
,.}PZL  
三、文化生活类 "|Q&  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site {U(h]'  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) @xkM|N?  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 3P\I;xM  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries O:BP35z_F  
不注重历史                   neglect history @g=A\2  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude dnaf>G3  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Om1z  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, =0]Mc$Ih  
inherit the past and usher in the future F9+d7 Y$  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 4*9Dh  
和创造性 ca-n:1  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 0'~b<>G%  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city F'~/  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new /pge7P  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) n[WeN NU  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce +|8Lt[^ux  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 4*,q1yK  
children both physically and mentally 1aDDl-8,  
促进交流                     promote the communication <V8i>LBlz  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Y}#^n7*w~  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding $tKATL*  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support =Ffq =<  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of gdZVc9_  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to G
JuD :  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 7r<>^j'  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom bYgYP|@  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential H'`(|$:|  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ,Ex\\p-  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ^MW%&&,BL  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) R _Y&Y-  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind yk)j;i4@  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning :&-}S>pC  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students eEh0T%9K  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to =ar soCa  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars JT9<kB/07  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling %Tb|Yfyr C  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions "3MUrIsB>  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments "poTM[]tZ7  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating & NQR*Tn  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) sN}@b8o@  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people NETC{:j  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm `6$b1qv,  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care P0(~~z&%[  
净化因特网                   purify the Net $:N "*  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) G0>Wk#o r  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting Y]K]]Ehp  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy tuUXW5!/  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential <xjv7`G7  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 7YjucPH#  
开设课程                     offer courses gVJ#LJ  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ee^_Dh4  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture C+?s~JL  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder `>EvT7u  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) |I5?5 J\  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ydqmuZ%2h#  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal SvP\JQ<c  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological }a1Sfl@`3  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the -+>r4  P  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students tB=D&L3  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers O)JUY*&I5  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy sg"D;b:X  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 9Pp|d"6]y  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral tZCe?n]  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice [Um4\QvUx  
素质教育 %e7(HfW-U  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     51 +M_~  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from /+t[,  
疏导游客                     divert tourists '
b?.\Bm;  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships n_n|^4w  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image iq uTT~  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card _+04M)q0  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 
J1p75c%  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) WmjzKCl  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants _RL-6jw#o  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs /Ej]X`F  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige %^5@z1d,  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education iq ednk%  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations XCIa2
Syo  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence G(0y|Eq  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization N.{jM[\F  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. /uE^H%9h  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) H[7cA9FI  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) CC>fm1#i\  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress DqzA U7  
相互促进                     help each other forward 3U~lI&  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to  x1BOW  
的成就                     the world 9S1Ti6A  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students %]<RRH.w  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding q^N0abzgP  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance <m>l-]  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice `B'4"= (  
的社会风尚 =\Vu=I  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Aa`MK$29F  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude pYfV~Q^3  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate [{@zb-h  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ~y)bYG!G  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health g8,?S6\nMz  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education X7H'Uk9:  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Vm
~qk  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right W]
O@DS zR  
找工作                       hunt for a job 7?MB8tJ5r4  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention /^'Bgnez  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software +mc[S  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Uvh~B^6  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Har~MO?A  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people cq,v1Y<  
M@~~f   
四、科技环保类 eyT>wma0  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming E.J0fwyT  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ;8ET!&k*>E  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water `/O`OrZ1K  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the BT
TLy^  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants jg [H}  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ](W5.a,-$L  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique +VCo$
o  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods XXW]0{k:y  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7}be>(  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 2_;]  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects d0(Cn}m"c  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Q}kfM^i  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ao#!7F  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city XrF3kz!44  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy *AZ?~ i^o  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution =/FF1jQ  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest lT.zNhz:d9  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) v:KX9A.  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants [oV{83f  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control lT]=&m>  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Z@3l%p6V  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection WwuZ(>|  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction CSL#s^4T  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Ia2(Km  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” n`q2s'Pc  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 7+}JgUh  
减少浪费                     reduce waste =SAV|  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life +$47v$p
 
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   8pXKO"u],  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open mEFw|M{  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals f1mHN7hxW  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities $r\"6e  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network jin db#)bz  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge k[\a)WcY8  
窃取密码                     snatch password j!\dn!Xwt  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property %,\=s.~1  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards vJ"i.:Gf4  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 5t\HJ`C1Z  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper dAc ?O-~  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ~i ,"87$[  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers PU1,DU  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level A`[@8  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ;HNq>/{  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 1l5JP|x  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses C&+6>L@  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure $A2n{  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants w##^}nHOR  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings VT\"q1)p  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State " ?3`  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants B
4h5[fPX  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases aI3CNeav  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems /vxm"CJR  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS X(@uwX$m  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection >Lft9 e   
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 8R/dA<Ww  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion DF_ X  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources /3!
fA=+  
n
hT-Ido  
五、人口类 -F@L}|  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents kLj$@E`4  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ICC%,$C~l  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage c!#:E`  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children oD9^ID+  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives _n;;][
]S  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 58 bCUh#uw  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life -' g*^  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning v&a4^s  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census up>c$jJ  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 1vzb8.  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Hnk:K9u.B:  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ,<-G<${  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction _8,()t'"  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and QnQOm""  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate lVOu)q@l7g  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society p]T<HGJ P  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ]:>,A@7  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth km~Ll  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce JN+_|`  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality NIdZ  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and fGhn+8V fX  
和发展权                   development  ]^'@[<  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Hso|e?Z  
situation mKrh[nA  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition *g?Po+ef%  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference *Kdda} J+  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ; AO#xv+#  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 8Nu=^[qwQM  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population >
pI;%'  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts _SW3_8SuM.  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science n]E?3UGD@W  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development S<'[%ihx  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ,eTU/Q>{,&  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 3EJt%}V$k  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ULMu19>  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 'yMF~r3J  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation vZ.x{
"n'~  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ``wS
c0\  
?@E! u|]K  
六、体育类 dKdj`wB  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against yUpgoX(6  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time H1} RWaJ  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 8-2 cRs  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody r-:Uz\gM  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 4^M  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay U&?v:&c#&n  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 'FDef#P<  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign @)fd}tV  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record HS
c~*Q  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation H'   
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Ft&]7dT{W  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games lhqg$lb  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium }hhGu\  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle , GP?amh  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) "vOwd.(?N  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ~vyf4TF<#  
夺冠                         take the crown z*a:L}$  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs <$IM8Y5p+w  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games :51/29}  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive T
( U_  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members m)'=G%y  
获得认可                       gain recognition )8$=C#qC[  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title
rR(X9i  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths QC}CRk p  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win pC@{DW;V6R  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs xD~5UER  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 62ws/8d6f  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw +[\FD; >  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ]QlwR'&j/n  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match wNpTM8rfU#  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 1cpiHZa  
取得经验                       gain experience :LW4E9O=
H  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals pL/DZ|S3  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 7o#I
,
d~  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 0dE@c./R i  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold RC7]'4o  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough K;?m';z0  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes gG(fQ 89U"  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life s %j_H  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ~j}cyHg  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests \/zq7j  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team !Prg_6 `  
挑选选手                     choose players k@RDvn  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach FWrX3i  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace W$hx,VEy`  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion -#u=\
8  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players r!_-"~`7E  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams cQy2"vtU  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent S9 ]'?|  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams G|!Tj X7s  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Z'`<5A%;  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills [1g8*j~L  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer KX,S  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games il4^zj82  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games LM~[@_j  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league >%}C^g u)  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢