考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) X4:\Shb97  
cu4&*{  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 @{_L38. Nw  
一、政治类： Awo H d7M  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities UJXRL   
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society cY|?iEVs)  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 37hs/=x  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 2 g elmQnc  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … B&~#.<23:  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation &@O]'  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness J6eF7 fa  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ]xlV;m  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures P8N`t&r"7  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs +*2]R~"M  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength '~HCYE:5  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock I%]~]a  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone *;QIAd  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion qB57w:J  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ,m| :U  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on CdCo+U5z{  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to cFcn61x-  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism &b[.bf  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government H ?Vo#/  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner A>@ i TI  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to J<g$hk  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption b&AGVW
hh  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world u@
j]U|FpY  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ftS^|%p  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle
;B4x>  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform |'$E-[  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion N/wU P  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ch|4"&g  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase rI/;L<c  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences bXSsN\:Y@[  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden %49P<vo`?  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds qH#?, sK ^  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing #&fi[|%X$  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 6n[O8^  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
Z>0a? =1[  
进入新时期                       enter a new period v5 |XyN"  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks xF:}a:c@H  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment criQa<N"  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on L="ipM:Z  
开发西部                       remake the west #b u]@/  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) DdUT"%  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward I},]Y~Y3  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Y^Of  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship <1t.f} }uX  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations +JyD W%a:L  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step d-GU164  
热爱和平                   love peace jXa;ovPK  
深化改革                   deepen the reform F0.Rv):  
审时度势                   size up the situation sBN"eHg  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity mP!=&u fcU  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence y\a@'LFL  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes N>zpxU {  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life )$EmKOTt:  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation wwvS05=[T  
实行新政策                     practice new policies ":qhO0  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 9Dat oi  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap VVd9VGvh  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 0A,u!"4[  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace
g!QX#_~Il  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Oax6_ kmOj  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) .RazjXAY  
响应号召                       respond to the call +hIC N,8!  
修改法律                       amend the laws =<BPoGs5  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ;bYpMcH  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends a<E
\9DL  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law {uCXF~v  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 5~R1KjjvA  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ,J@A5/B,AA  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Ii.?| u  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in B4# XQ-  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power HV?Q{XK.b  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and +|w%}/N  
international competitiveness 9K:ICXm  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey w/oXFs&FK  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality V*I2  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties i-YSt5iq  
振兴西部                     revive the west b(HbwOt~3  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Y& p ~8  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises #xoFcjRE  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management GbwqrH+  
政务公开                     make government affairs public oc>N| ww:  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action %E"dha JY  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Hp(wR'(g&  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions VprrklZ  
追求进步                               pursue progress L!
LhH  
追求真理                               seek the truth haSC[[o=  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 3EA+tG4KnO  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the OnND(YiX  
law and honestly perform one's official duties [r0`D^ *=  
遵循规则                     follow the principles Kt`/+k)m  
nr?|!gj  
二、经济类 vUR@P -  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work x>GxyVE  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 1EHL8@.M  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares *3A)s O  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 7m.>2U  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 2I>`{#fV  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods K#kMz#B+i  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures $2>"2*,04  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk oqa8v6yG'  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) U.pGp]\Q)G  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ,DD}o  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand sI5S)^'IQ  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand Y<;KKD5P'j  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy FyWrb+_0v  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and c+ukVn`r  
经验                       management expertise 4G'-"u^g  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Y-.aSc53  
促进改革                     promote reform "V<WC"  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 3a0% J'  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Gg y7xb  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) IqCh4y3  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly +c tJV>  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 2Ft#S8  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 5Bp>*MR/".  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market qoSZ+ khS$  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 3'!*/UnU  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks &*; Z(ul&9  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Rnw v/)  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 59H~qE1Md  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 9)$g
D  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ;v5Jps2^]  
公证财产                     notarize the properties Ga\kvMtr  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with \t]_UNGyW  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with J~}i}|YC>  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 3il/{bgM  
活跃市场                     enliven the market )v %tyU  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Pv\-D<&@m  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level j/uzsu+  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring hR,5U=+M7  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition =a6e*f  
加快努力                       speed up efforts p:xVi0  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks {j%7/T{  
加强管理                       reinforce the management yJ?=HH?  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation \9 k3;zw  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) .q'{3  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency pE6r7  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon GriFb]ml"  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation f\~A72-  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) [s F/sa3  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ]JlM/  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ~N8$abQJV  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities R_Uy.0=4  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels @"n]v)[4  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market R/kF,}^F  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) %18%T{|$e  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor bdHHOpXM  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market vA*Q}]Ov  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary %VS+?4ww  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition c>BDw<  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits {`V ^V_  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy SzyaVBD3  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) :~'R|l  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Xn%O .yM6  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 4MP8t@z  
申请专利                       apply for a patent MbXtmQ%C8  
实现目标                       realize the goal  B:(a?X-7  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of mj&$+zM>  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses SEIJ+u9XsA  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Ym 1; /'  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between D/puK  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 0}WDB_L  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ?fQ8Ff  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living K6N+0#  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure n= FOB0=  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ?P(U/ DS8  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) YA~`R~9d  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money EC7)M}H  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   "-g5$v$de  
完善服务                     perfect services N[;R8SP  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ozW\`  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities K/z2.Npn  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund a2B9 .;F  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment LKYcE;n  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea rAA?{(!9x  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble =,Z5F`d4  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into QI`&N(n  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products U+:Mu]97  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction r:H.VAD  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and {~ 1 ~V  
efficiency on the basis of quality jfpbD /  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior O&r9+r1`  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation R{q<V uN  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for {0L)B{|  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market %!]CP1S  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in cQ(,M  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ~z7
Fz"o<  
造成损失                         cause a loss to =4K:l} }  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture iJr(;B
q  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market HjZf3VwI  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) rmPJid[8B~  
制订…法律                       make a law of :
b<<  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 6NGQU%Hd  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 1HUe8m[#3  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 2C#b-Y1~N  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) yLQwG.,  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy f9^MLb6)  
"O8iO!:  
三、文化生活类 Wo6C0Z3g}  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site h&z(;B!;y.  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)  4q\gFFV4  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) % E8s>D  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries VEBvS>i*  
不注重历史                   neglect history vxXrVPU3  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude B0,C!??5  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 
Y 9@ 2d  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, }ssL
;q  
inherit the past and usher in the future bH.f4-.u>)  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals r(I&`kF<  
和创造性 wa
$Q8/  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law q
jf
9ZD&  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city YeB)]$'?u`  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ~--F?KUnL  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) HlXEU $e  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce "(vm0@8><  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of wPr!.:MF  
children both physically and mentally -"d&Ow7o  
促进交流                     promote the communication 1!
A'mkk8  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products (gb vInZ  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding +}Qq#^:_\  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 5XinZ~  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of kw5`KfG9  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to |[MtUWEW  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to .CEl{fofj  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom +H "j-:E@t  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 8GT4U5c ;  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art r%xf=};  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China >5j&Q#Bu  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) \Z$MH`_nu  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind b}Wm-]|+  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning  t`'5|  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 9&'Hh
Jm  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to <4jqF 4 W  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ,`ju(ac!  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 52'0l>  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ?Y_!Fr3V  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ]w~ECP(ap  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating }/}eZCa
G  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) K# BZ Jcb  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people q;9OqArq  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm K'S\$  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care /e]R0NI  
净化因特网                   purify the Net
_E4_k%8y  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 4[n[Ch=lu  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 0hCUr]cZ,  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Y>I9o) KR  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential |!*abc\`(`  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) a_k~z3wG  
开设课程                     offer courses QHw{@*  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries w! ':Ws
 
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture !c=EB`<*  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder x)-n[Fu  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) !s47A"O&B  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition Jp +h''t  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal /[UuHU5*R  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological zN7Ou .  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the P B"nf|pm  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students %^(} fu  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers wo_iCjmK  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy uAv'%/  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet oL*ZfF3  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 8t1,_,2'  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice y+P$}Nru  
素质教育 7hfa?Mcz  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     yrV]I(Xe  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from f}{Oj-:"CC  
疏导游客                     divert tourists sH\h{^  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships wPH1g*U  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image A?Gk8  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card }
BLT2] y0  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) .*+e?-  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) &z%DX   
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 07A2@dx  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs bTc'E#  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 3R ZD=`  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 02~GT_)$^  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations $/;<~Pzi  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence G,A;`:/  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization aXyg`CDv  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. dJUI.!hv;  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 6+x>g  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) +u'y!@VV  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress >;OwBzB  
相互促进                     help each other forward ,P$Crs[  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to \C;F5AO  
的成就                     the world 0vi\o`**Mj  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students h|Udw3N1L  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding xgv&M:%D-  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance iJ 8I# j+N  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice lv0}
d  
的社会风尚 y/yg-\/XF  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look +hKH\]  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude #J)83  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate hNGD`"U  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment BSbi.@@tp  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 0@*EwI  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education =K\.YKT  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries /J`ZO$  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 6qzyeli  
找工作                       hunt for a job ^Q""N<  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 3tIno!|  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software E< Ini'od[  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 1!`B8y)  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality |FrZ,(
\  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Ng PY/R>  
NY!"?Zko  
四、科技环保类 0-a[[hL?  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming T~(AXwaJ  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance " .:b43Z  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 0?d}Oj  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the {u,yX@F4l  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants a}#Jcy!e  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland M~k2Y$}R  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique >[|Y$$  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods MY `V0  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city BavGirCp  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ui#K`.d
n  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 5EqC.g.  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life >s+TD4OfY  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment KJ&~z? X  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city %SSBXWP  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy :i>/aRNh1  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 'HdOW[3o  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest P:8P>#L  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 21
\t2<"  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants A(#4$}!n5  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control !W ,pjW%Y  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city kbF+aS  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection L% cr`<~  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction KKLW-V\6K  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil hz8Z)xjJ V  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ,{_;q :  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles RU' WHk  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 7<ZCeM2x  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life c[xH:$G?Y  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   e%O]U:Z  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open VP<_~OLc  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals M9aVE)*!I  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ~Uet)y<  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ~YX!49XfHh  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 1tNmiAu  
窃取密码                     snatch password qU) pBA
 
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property IO4 8sV }  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards )G">7cg;t  
使电脑死机                   crash computers wv eej@zs  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper l]GUQcN=  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of oq>8  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers BP7&wd  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level +$YluGEJ  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 3]X~bQAw  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 9mT;>mE  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses '{t&!M`
 
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Y_}DF.>I P  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants BZP~m=kq  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings TZ]D6.mD  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 7:h8b/9  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ?1f(@  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases UUlrfur~  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems (RL5L=,u  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS U#jbii6e  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection %:P&!F\?  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ;L
Bq!  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion #Zm%U_$<  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources A7;|~??  
fFHT`"bD:  
五、人口类 fh1rmet&Ts  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Iaq7<$XU  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Mpm#a0f  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 8?L7h\)-  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ;n9r;$!f  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives -L&FguoVB  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” em87`Hj^lo  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life `[.':"~2N  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning \&&jzU2  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census a-t}L{~  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments TZT1nj"n  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human PTu~PVbp4  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) u |hT1l  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction -`mHb  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 2Mc}>UI?eO  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate \X=?+| 9  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society H+]>*^'8  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap lbw*T  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Ie#LZti  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce A=7  [^I2  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Zd/ACZ[  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and rUX1Iu7  
和发展权                   development -q9`Btz  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights MPINxS  
situation 69U[kW&  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition |22 ~.9S  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference \vBpH'hR,'  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 0jY#,t?>  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children MLV_I4o  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population >&K1+FSmyJ  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts .JNU3%s  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science $?^#G8J  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development <<@vy{*Hg  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   JzA`*X[  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion |fXwH>'sw  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 1LTl=tS#  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population t'@1FA!)  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ;<Dou7=  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights $9v:(:!Bm  
-ec~~95  
六、体育类 A&#P=mj  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 2| u'J  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time YYDLFtr2  
表现完美                     give some very good performance J]8nbl  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody g:/l5~b  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system k,>sBk8  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay jq{rNxdGx  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game | fAt[e_E  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign @,i_ KN6C  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record g2b%.X4  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ?pdvFM  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record f $MVgX  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games AY['!&T  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium [
m7jZOEu  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle nA%H`/O{  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) "WOY`su>  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ;+XiDEX0}  
夺冠                         take the crown *h Ph01  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs s$e0;C!D  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 4CO:*qG)o  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Hw8`/'M=%5  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members tE/s|v#O  
获得认可                       gain recognition SesJg~8  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title Ie>)U)/$  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths _A%} >:q  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win l+S08IZ  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs {,p<!Jq~G  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup RO,  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw \MM(w&  
面对强手                       face strong rivals O G#By6O  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match zRsG $)B  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ?g2Wu0<
  
取得经验                       gain experience n\aG@X%oq  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals E7^r3#s  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final }ex2tkz  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics b8v?@s~  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold G@b|{!  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough OL&ku &J_  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 8E1swH5z
 
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life <T JUKznO  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory DOiL3i"H  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests i[A$K~f  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team W>036  
挑选选手                     choose players "1_eZ`  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach HjUs}#</  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace .0;Z:x_3  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 7a 4G:  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players U#R=y:O?  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams D_@WB.eL  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent gy/z;fB  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams u-0-~TwD  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 85Y E6^y  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills _!kL7qJ"  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 0dA'f0Uy\X  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games $NzD&b$7  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games
} -9  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league _U;z@  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢