二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V s|[CvjL#0
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. HPc~wX
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 %5 ovW<E:
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. ;W?mQUo:P8
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 {X EX0|TZ
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） ^r@,(r6w
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. NA!?.zn
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 q x1+ '
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） <
UD90}
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
1}Th@Vq
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 =eyPo(B
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 0t(2^*I?>
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. Nil nS!BM
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 nt_FqUJ
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） Y3JID T^
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. T"/dn%21
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 -)Hc^'.
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 64qqJmG 3
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. _%wB*u, X
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 jct'B}@X(
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） DEW ;0ic
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 %uz6iQaq]X
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） Z]XjN@j"
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} Z.b?Jzj
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 kjF4c6v
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ *G8Z[ht%r
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） 9\VV++}s>o
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. `Y3\R#
你愈努力，你愈进步。 >c$3@$
The more books we read, the more learned we become. Pa'N)s<
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 XZ<8M}Lg
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） nG%<n
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 9
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借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 7AF6ao g
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） NNMn,J
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
akG|ic-~
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 OQVo4yl"
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） OBf $Z"i
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. G!Yt.M 0
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 g
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十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） N|%X/UjZ2.
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. /m4Y8 7
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 +F~B"a
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） Lb?0<
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. LfJMSscfv
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 8g G;A8
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） iI;np+uYk
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. `Ue5;<K-/
没有人不渴望上大学。 /4}y2JVv)
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） $&Z<4:Flc
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. DT_ %Rz~<
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 qfRrX"
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） Wi yiq )^
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） Cq[Hh #q
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
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例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. C}ASVywc,1
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 Zy|u5J
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） t^2$ ent
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. )@<HG$#
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 >U(E
\`9D
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） K L*+gq0k
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. :
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过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 ENI|e,'[
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 Ec^2tx"=
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. DR]4Tc z#
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 vQj {yJ\l1
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） a-AA$U9hj
例句：It pays to help others. 9<
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帮助别人是值得的。 j UDE)~h
二十四、be based on （以...为基础） q29 d=
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. W@i|=xS?
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 @jq H8
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） l< '}`
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. G_5w5dbG
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 #B
q|^:nj
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事） uo*lW2&U
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. kWs:7jiiu
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 cVYu (ssC4
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 1 lJ^$ U
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. a&dP@)
做运动与健康息息相关。 2/Y e<. #
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving {hm-0Q
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） JvaHH!>d/
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. prB :
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我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 y)TBg8Q
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...） ) q/brCq
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. |CK/-UG}
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 B B^81{A
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! (a~V <v"
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） Ih;D-^RQ
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! woN
d7`C}7
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! O* )BJOPa
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ ;!OME*?m<
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） m`b:#z
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 2P{! n#"
我们的交通状况令人不满意。 = N:5# A
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） AboRuHQ
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 'C;K Nc
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 ZW
5FL-I
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） =,08D^ xY
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 L:jv%;DM
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 1 -R4A7+3
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） "IWL& cH3
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. a`Q-5* \;z
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 t 1G2A`
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） B<~BX [
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. ? :F Jc[J
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 _cJ\A0h^
I. 用于文章主题句 lH"V
LO2l
1. 不用说¸… HLh]*tQG
It goes without saying that子句 E Se$6)P
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 gpCWX
z')i
= It is obvious that子句 7qdB
= Obviously, S. + V. e C&!yY2g
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 Cn>t"#zs!~
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. X"T)X#:)
2. …是不可能的; 无法… 5L\Im
^
There is no Ving }IKU^0M9<T
= There is no way of Ving. y"zZ9HQM
= There is no possibility of Ving. cn'r BY
= It is impossible to V. GEki34
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= It is out of the question to V.
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= No one can V. MnptC 1N
= We cannot V. A .<M*[{q
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 z~;@Mo"*f
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. "}< baz
3. 我深信… Sqla+L*
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 kO
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= I am greatly assured (that)子句 +^%0/0e
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 *,wW
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I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. =AeOki e
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 ,){WK|_
… cannot be overemphasized ~Ecx >f4nX
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 1xsB@D
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. +qyx3c+
7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… p%e
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In my opinion, … 44UN*_qG
= To my mind, …. ymA8`k5>@
= As far as I am concerned … N\ zUQ
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= I am of the opinion that子句 O i~.z@@
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 ~gOdK-SV*
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. ZZW%6 -B
8. 毫无疑问地¸… iD:T KB_r
There is no doubt (that)子句 0JLQ.%_
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 )'` @rq !
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. Qr[" .>+
9. 根据我个人经验¸… SCXtBZ`.G
According to my personal experience, … !GZ{UmwA
= Based on my personal experience, … %eE 6\
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例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 `w% Qs)2
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. P? LpI`f
10. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … l`*R !\
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 2;YL+v2
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 qLm
g18
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. x]|-2t
11. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 t8"yAYj
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. fb|lWEw5h.
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。
W/< C$ T4
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. o,=dm@j
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 5=P*<Dnj
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. {8J+ Y}
12. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 g}*F"k 4j
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 6zW3!_tz
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 [!b=A
:@
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. .T^e8
13. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V CYN|
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V $jv/00:&
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V _9"%;:t
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V of?'Fr U
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 BW&)Zz
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 3X}>_tj
14. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. PkxhR ;4
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. x<[W9Z'~?9
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. mEDi'!YE"
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. I?%iJ%
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. +(J{~A~
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 ER*E t+ >
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. nn6&`$(Q~
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. %v 1NDhaXz
15. 据说… It is said (that)子句 2 1]
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一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 1 A-ess\
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 8iwqy0<
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 @If ^5s;z
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 SFx|9$hXm
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 e`Vb.E)
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 #&ZwQ
w
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 \*k}RKDwT
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. @XFy^?
16. 俗语说得好：「…」。 D "9Hv3
Well goes an old saying, "…" Z 361ko}
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" ;UG]ckV-
= An old saying goes, "…" cq
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= It's an old saying (that)子句 %>Y86>mVz
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 h#!u" 'JW
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." Y]gb`z$?
17. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. 3G)Wmmh"a
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. YFY$iN~B,
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. O4i5 fVy{
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 jLu`DKB
I increase my confidence in the following ways. vkQkU,q
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 JD}"_,-
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. %d/Pc4gfc
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 V)8d1S
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. k{q4Zz[
II. 用于文章承转句 WfDpeXd O
18. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … %t:pG}A>:C
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … UfUbo xT
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 CZL:&~l1
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. SsE8;IGH
19. 然而¸很可惜的是… E1uyMh-dy
However, it is a pity that子句 8~>5k
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 |3A/Og
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. u'BuZF
20. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… "A6T'nOP
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 _z$l g]q
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… "X }@VT=
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. x!08FL)
21. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 "
tUS>c/
In view of the practical need of society, …. ?zD? -
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 K9YD)351t
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. ymxYE#q
III. 用于文章结论句
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22. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 e /4{pe+,
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … JQhw >H9&
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 Xo{| m[,
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. zIyMq3
23. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 ^ MUSq(
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. g0P^ O@8
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 JIl<4 %A
Only with combined efforts, can we …. %$)[ qa3
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
YtzB/ q8I
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. py9HUyr5eZ
24. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 S|{ '.XG
Last but no least, …. q ^e4
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 43"` gF]
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. GtC bzNY
25. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 lm?1 K:
+[
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 Yy$GfjJtL]
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 E0miX)AG
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. | Vtd !9
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 D ]H@Sx
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 S+mZ.aFS0z
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 _k0 X)N+li
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English )}
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27. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 ]"jJ
gO^
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 fgs){ Ng`
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 #bqc} h9
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. jIq@@8 @o
28. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. VOk EDH
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, ….
