北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 2 ^|*M@3r  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) _Wgg=A"G  
l!GAMK 6o  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 J&lQ,T!?B  
一、政治类： r| YuHm  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities k+_pj k  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society P}cGWfj  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies m,-:(82  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ,KZ_#9[>  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 
y%43w4  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Qp{{OjD  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness la f
b^  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ,*Sj7qb#  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 75gE>:f  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs N{f RZN  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ?FD^S~bz-  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock -$t#
AYKz  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ij/ |~-!  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion mL ]zkD_  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army $5:j" )$,  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 98G>I(Cw%  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to LY/K,6^a  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism N_Yop  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government m%l\EE  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner tyNT1F{  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Y@F@k(lOo  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption *RivZ c9;P  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world !M
ceg  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension eVn]/.d  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle YqrieDFay!  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform V~%!-7?  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion {IJ,y27  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy QVsOB$  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase +g>)Bur  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences d@JjqE[  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ~s
x?
aiO  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds @))PpE`co8  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing :'|%~&J  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ?I6!m~  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world IZoS2^:yw  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Z.ky=vCt  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks %77v'Pz1  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment .Cwgl  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on "AMbU68  
开发西部                       remake the west w3WBgH  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) P>j^w#$n  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward @(<C{  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education n** W  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 7&;M"?m&  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations G H[ATL  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step WdI9))J2S  
热爱和平                   love peace \"Jgs.  
深化改革                   deepen the reform K%iWUl;  
审时度势                   size up the situation k+b!Lw!L  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity Mtq\xF,/+  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence (dmLEt  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes A{X:p3$eN  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life >%LZ|*U  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation i7D[5!  
实行新政策                     practice new policies a8nqzuI  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide o?5m^S14[1  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap |z1er"zR)  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation t@r>GHO  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace mk.1jx?l  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations s R/z)U_  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) +;,65j+n   
响应号召                       respond to the call Ck1{\=t  
修改法律                       amend the laws /vgEDw  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of YF8
;s4  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 6sjd:~J:  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law QrBb!.r  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation uvG'Kx  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide '`+8'3K~E  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 2P,%}Ms  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in O}s Mqh  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power i8w/a  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ?i{/iH~Sf  
international competitiveness x3AAn,m8  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey B)/L[ )S  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality w`YN#G  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ~Vt?'v20@  
振兴西部                     revive the west ;SgPF:T>Q  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 1S+lHG92I  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises +7\"^D  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management x$hT+z6DUC  
政务公开                     make government affairs public N o
OrQ m  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action G)IK5zCDd  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 4^Ke?
;v  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ^>/~MCyM.  
追求进步                               pursue progress &j }:8Tst  
追求真理                               seek the truth #=V\WQb  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ;#bDz}|\AN  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the dI +Y1Vq  
law and honestly perform one's official duties O70#lvsM;  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 5<XWbGW  
OF}."a  
二、经济类 g43(N!@g  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work XL7||9,(h  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy []jbzVwS2  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ]JR2Av  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers F%f)oq`B  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes *X5<]{7c  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods b U\T  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures -TMg9M4  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk I!#WXK  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) O\SH;y,N  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) @'A0Lq+#  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand klAvi%^jE  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand O!il
TMr  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy OZ33w-X<  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and \.'[!GE*c  
经验                       management expertise ^( s(4|  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ^T#jBqe  
促进改革                     promote reform 9}_'  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy FTr'I82m(  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering .D*~U
I  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) O^PN{u  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly (*b<IGi;  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… G`;\"9t5h  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… k }{o: N  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market L?Ys(a"k  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages sjOv!|]A  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks +MD 84YR  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment M.xZU\'ty  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced bT6VxbNS  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… QJ(5o7Tfn  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation
OwEu S#-  
公证财产                     notarize the properties fC3T\@(&  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with p/88mMr  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with *?*~<R  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with RO|8NC<oj  
活跃市场                     enliven the market m"-kkH{I  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development }n "5r(*^@  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level g?xD*3<  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring //;(KmU9  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition vcsSi%M\U  
加快努力                       speed up efforts W/%hS)75  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks V0rQtxE{F  
加强管理                       reinforce the management j"'a5;Sy  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation Ep;i],}  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) kz1#"8Zd!  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Yku6\/^  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 'l=>H#}<B  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 934j5D  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ErJ/h?+  
精简机构                         streamline government organs LT Pr8^  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post m[^)Q9o}  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Ow*v
a\0  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 6r`N\ :18  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market B`<}YVA  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 2J{vfF  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor s+v9H10R
 
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market e"wzb< b  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary \Cu=Le^  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 8b.k*,r>  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits [8UZ5_1WL  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy }~|`h1JF  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ,*U-o}{8C?  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point D4@?>ek6U  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition OblHN*  
申请专利                       apply for a patent l[IL~  
实现目标                       realize the goal =DfI^$Lr:  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of zl6]N3+4  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses n}F$kyI  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance LwRzzgt  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between dp^PiyL  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants X4S|JT  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level [n
| }>  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Ycm.qud ?  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure .tLRY  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass gEsD7]o(=  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) :AFW=e@<  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money (E@;~7L  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   J.:  
完善服务                     perfect services /klo),|&  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Yb5@W/'  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ?m2FN<S  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 9&=%shOc+x  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment CHv n8tk  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea *~ 6]IWN`  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble guY P|  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into w^&UMX}  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Z{B[r;  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction c^1JSGv  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and aC1 xt(  
efficiency on the basis of quality y~#5!:Be  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior \R@}X cqZ  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation )E=B;.FH  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for J+ :3==,  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market u;^H=7R  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in / zNVJhC  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on dfVI*5[Z  
造成损失                         cause a loss to tQ;Fgv8Y!  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture XU}i<5  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market B &Z0ZWx  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 8cY5:plK  
制订…法律                       make a law of !?i9fYu  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 0W6='7  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do |Zn,|-iW  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ',FVT4OMw  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) M-QQ  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy )06. dZq\  
[C 7X#|  
三、文化生活类 Aj\m57e,6  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 8_D:#i  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) UeB St.  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) <Vyl*a{%  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries @d3yqA  
不注重历史                   neglect history }/NL"0j+4  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude !C' Y 7  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 9J49s1  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, fEK%)Z:0  
inherit the past and usher in the future +@Kq  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals "[L+LPET  
和创造性 i}:^<jDv?  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law "\afIYS I  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city =cR=E
{20  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new v 'y<}U  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) |oOA;JC)(  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce +{e2TY  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of .ddf'$6h  
children both physically and mentally <e8 Ux#x/  
促进交流                     promote the communication L{6Vi&I84[  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products F,GG>(6c  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding #k)J);&ZA  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support /Q9iO&Vu  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ? i| LO  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to nfr..4,:  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ;&RHc#1F  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom _3Q8R }  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential SC0_ h(zb,  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art iJ`v3PP  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China H 4W4#\M  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) QW@`4W0F  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind X9uYqvP\(  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning $k3l[@;hE  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students G?{uR6s>#  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 7;:Uv=  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars )VR/a  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling #]o#~:S=  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions [S!_ubP5  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments "Dwaq*L  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating o}K!p%5_  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) aC2\C=ru_  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people $]yHk  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm &
ahZ_9Q  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care WwM/M!98J  
净化因特网                   purify the Net r|tTDKGQ  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) tZ]/?+1G  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting wfxg@<WR  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ?R}a,k  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ?xuhN G@  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) m:7$"oq|  
开设课程                     offer courses A<VNttgG  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries eD4o8[s  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture AI&Bv  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder }t[?g)"M#-  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) (ft8,^=4  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition A%pBvULH  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ?p8(Uc#73  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological OA_Bz"  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the o7*z@R"  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 2R!1Vl  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers L+&eY?A  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 2,Og(_0>  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet %!G]H   
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 2?9SM@nAY  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice D,rF?t>=S  
素质教育 <= xmJx-V  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     w >:~Ev]  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 8T:|~%Sw  
疏导游客                     divert tourists K>2 mm!{  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships d+_wN2  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image \o- Q9V  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card a3wTcp "r  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) R)AFaP |  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) cvR|qHNX  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ik@g;>pQD  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ]OE{qXr{  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige #HD$=ECcw  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education =rV*iLy  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations xr uQ=Q  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ;O*y$|+PA  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization X&1R6O  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. jlV~-}QKb7  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) k#8,:B2  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ANNfL9:Jy  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress m L#-U)?F  
相互促进                     help each other forward A7*<,]qT  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to fZ2>%IxG}  
的成就                     the world c}a.  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ? \dY!  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Np4';
H  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance eeX^zaKl]  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice U^ trZ])  
的社会风尚 )~1QOl "~  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look F V8K_xj  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude WQ/H8rOs  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate m}\G.$h4  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 0oI3Fb;E  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 7mipj] 
 
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education pqmS w  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 3okh'P%+  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right \|\D c0p}  
找工作                       hunt for a job ~y.{WuUD  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Fp>iwdjFg  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Q}GsCmt=)O  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education t|Cp<k]B  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality "'us.t.  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people |~b.rKQt[  
L&O!"[++  
四、科技环保类 *oAv:8"iY  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming +cQGX5 K  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance h2g|D(u)  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water J%d\ 7  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 4G`7]<  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants OfC0 lb:c  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland U4]>8L  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 8&g|iG  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods T =r7FU  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 4.)
hCb  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities c,a+u  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects IXYSZ)z  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life @vWf-\  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment _" 0VM>  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city t2Dx$vT*&  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy B. Rc s  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 5MsE oLg  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ~B0L7}d  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Lc ,te1  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants C%8nr8po  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control smEKQHB  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city jEr
/*kv  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ? n o.hf  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction (
{=: 
N
 
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ?o'!(3`L  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” L~N<<8?\   
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ax{+7 k  
减少浪费                     reduce waste s'\PU1{  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life :G$f)NMK  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   2O\p`,.  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open
AF5.)Y@.  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals mY9^W 2:  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 3=w$1.B d  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network f\+MnZ4[Qj  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge vto^[a6?  
窃取密码                     snatch password {qO[93yg)/  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ,$irJz F  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards yRt] i>  
使电脑死机                   crash computers le%&r  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ;Awt:jF  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 3@XkO  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers TR:V7d  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ;=goIsk{Q  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness hwkm'$}  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ">='l9  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses SV%;w>  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 1}1.5[4d  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants (V2~txMh  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings !1 :%!7  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Rlc$2y@pU  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants $X1T!i[.X  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ?&ie;t<7  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems YlfzHeN1  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 13 `Or(>U  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection #-S%aeB  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS &h1.9AO  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 64]_o/u5W4  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources lYz{#UX}  
T,z7U2O  
五、人口类 jK`b6:#(,  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents G 3))3]  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources *E$&  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Q<4Sd:P`"  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children CK4C:`YG  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives [D/q   
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” sfb)iH|sW  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life AQAZ+g(I
K  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning -U&k%X   
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census .gZ1}2GF=  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments .|ZO2MCd  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human BO5\rRa0  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ScN'|Ia.-  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction jtS-nQ|  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and  862e  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Z=c&</9e  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society [S Jx\Os  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap -@=As00Bg  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth PBkTI2 v  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce `MD%VHQ9U  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality $,I%g<  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 2~ [  
和发展权                   development wk+ | }s  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights  9E`Laf  
situation ya`Z eQ-p  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition G;jX@XqZ  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference A,PF#G(  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 2!
kb?  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Vi9Kah+  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population obzdH:S  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts z^,P2kqK_  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science @~ 6,8nQ  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development #[
od jSb  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   7!;48\O]w  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion u{J\X$]  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money xI>HY9i)  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population q1Sr#h|  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation DeK&_)g| Z  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights R+&{lc  
{ POfT m}  
六、体育类 `ElJL{Rn  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against /ka "YU  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 7W.z 8>p  
表现完美                     give some very good performance  =v!'?
 
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody J
]ri|a  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system -n"7G%$M  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ?QRoSQ6  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game
oAt{#v  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign :"Gd;~p.  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record M2Zk1Z  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation j V'~>  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record
&BOG&ot  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games (.~,I+Cz'  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium [A
'9sxG  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle WqRaD=R->;  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Hdda/?{b  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team i*61i0  
夺冠                         take the crown H=@S+4_bK  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs %df[8eX{  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games {(5M)|>  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive UNCI"Mjb  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members |>dqZ_)v  
获得认可                       gain recognition C<E;f]d  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title K*aGz8N  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths YPmgR]=6  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 8;fi1 "F;}  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs G|LcTV  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup  t@+z r3  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw aMO+y91Y(  
面对强手                       face strong rivals /9<62F@zJ"  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match gPY Cw?zQ  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities V~4yS4  
取得经验                       gain experience Nrfj[I  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals !3Ed0h]Bfa  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final - %`iLu  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics oF=UjA  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ^ jT1q_0  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough I7HP~v~  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ,H:{twc   
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life i1-wzI  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory [8rl{~9E  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests !~a1xI~s  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team `dm}|
$X|  
挑选选手                     choose players k%h%mz  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach )jm u*D5N  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace )/4U]c{-  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion {U7A&e0eW  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players RtScv  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams N-< m/RS  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ;eiqzdP  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams XZ1WY(  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship u{(-`Al}L  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills X.hVMX2B  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer i~;Yrc%AEX  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^laf!kIP  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games WJ m:?,  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league g
@B,0JRh  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn