北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ^R# E:3e  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) UazP6^{L  
4scNSeW  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 i(>4wK!!  
一、政治类： tE)suU5Y  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities `QyO`y=?[Y  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 4iKgg[)7`=  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies
#6+@M  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide X22[tqg;&  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … R,pX
:H&#+  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation OH">b6>\  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness . r[Hu40p  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement @wE5S6! B\  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 4}4Pyjh  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs L#+q]j+  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength my4giC2a  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock _nbBIaHN{  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone DX"
xy  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 6~1|qEe6I  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army y0'R
mk,  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on il:$sd  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to DDPxmuNG  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism `kZ@Zmj#  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ]dI2y=[!C  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 6P5Ih  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 9Hc$G{[a  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption PDrZY.-
 
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world m0cP(  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ML( Eo  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle MD|5 ol9  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform m6',SY9T  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion WXmn1^"kK}  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy DsT>3  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase l,,>& F  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences <-,gAk)u  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden u"d~!j1  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds }lfnnK#  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing $D}{]MN.  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems l&?}hq^'Dn  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world y p66{o  
进入新时期                       enter a new period OU/MiyP2  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks p TeOW9  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 2U; t(,dn'  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on qU#BJON]BR  
开发西部                       remake the west z&{5;A}Q@  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) h
o0@ l  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward /k<WNZM  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education jSwf*u  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship k&.Jk B"  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations DXa-rk8  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step <_XWWT%  
热爱和平                   love peace uvV;Mlo]  
深化改革                   deepen the reform yRiP{$E  
审时度势                   size up the situation A _XhuQB;d  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity |"9 #bU  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 7g(F#T?;'  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes FDv+*sZ  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life <F.Tx$s  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation S}ECW,K  
实行新政策                     practice new policies q7-L53.x  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ZG d u|  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 8krpowVs~  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation i![ dPM  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ty*@7
g0k  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations y
:h}z).  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) q
g}O/K  
响应号召                       respond to the call &_gTD  
修改法律                       amend the laws }LijnHH.  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of DANw1_X\  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends QtJg^2@  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law N]<!j$pOz  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Gsc\/4Wx  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide l$jxLZ  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another nYt/U\n!  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in zBP>jM(8  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power ^-a8V
'  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ]+m/; &0  
international competitiveness S>0nx ^P  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey D^-7JbE]  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality WMBm6?54  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties KV*xApb9y  
振兴西部                     revive the west /De^  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation i]#+1Hf  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises >"@?ir  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management bI y sl  
政务公开                     make government affairs public $L2%u8}8:  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action o8Z[+;  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity MCP "GZK6W  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions f(eQ+0D  
追求进步                               pursue progress .y&QqxiE  
追求真理                               seek the truth _6Eu2|vM&  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 5&f{1M6l>  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the &l?+3$q  
law and honestly perform one's official duties fof2 xcH!  
遵循规则                     follow the principles '/I:^9  
olW|$?  
二、经济类 oiH|uIsqR  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Ijf xR mV  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy +]@Az.E  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 7D fTfTU6  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers / V?H4z[G  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes &VBd~4|p  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods P=5NKg  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures s6}Xt=j  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk oR*=|B  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) jb /8?7  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) i\H+X   
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand %o}(sShS  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand `E\imL  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy UHGcnz<  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Lz\UZeq  
经验                       management expertise D0;tcm.$  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation kHJ96G  
促进改革                     promote reform ,5|d3dJS  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy a9~"3y  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering q XXGF_Q  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) &&L"&Rc  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly :ZxLJK9 x1  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… w.N,)]h  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… X-B8MoG|  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ,kgF2K!  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages K<v:-TjQZ:  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks JLb6C52  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ~k'V*ERNSj  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced y7<&vIEC  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 2@vj!U8  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation sygH1|f  
公证财产                     notarize the properties Poa?Ej  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ]#<  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 'Zk<l#"}  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with p-GT`D  
活跃市场                     enliven the market j.3o W  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development )Mz
t3u  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level =:h3w#_c  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 9u wL{P&  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition T{*^_  
加快努力                       speed up efforts Fc0jQ@4=  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks lVeH+"M?  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 7tH]*T9e>  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 2 X<nn  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) +0pW/4x  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency I
^fPk  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon X9'xn 0n;  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation - 8syjKTg  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) MM_py!=>7  
精简机构                         streamline government organs GqjO>v fy  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post N^B@3QF  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities i X/tt  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels e?)yb^7K  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market F7uhuqA]N  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) P`sN&Y~m  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor *IlQ5+3I  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market }W "(cYN_  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary fH!=Zb_ {8  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition '?R=
P  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits I2*oTUSik  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 70<K.T<b  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) P`!Ak@N  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point bD@@tGr;W  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition  {@\/a  
申请专利                       apply for a patent W}k[slqZA  
实现目标                       realize the goal 7sN0`7  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ")\ *2d  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses gCwt0)  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance !>|`ly$6  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between vUfO4yfdg  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Ko-QR(  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level
3APYO  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living (6[Wr}SW5  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure qqD0R*(C  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass agTK=  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) &u4Ve8#  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money q]?+By- 0  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   c8tP+O9  
完善服务                     perfect services (T2<!&0 @  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 0, "ZV}  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities (77Dif0)'  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund (aBP|rxg  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 0Sz/c+ 6  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea vy:
6 _  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 3_@G{O)e  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into MSFNw  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 0Mq 6yu^  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 3dY6;/s  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and "9.6\Y\*  
efficiency on the basis of quality hXBqz9
 
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior }"g@E-]N  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation s>V*=#L  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ^r%i3  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market lTd+{TF.  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 79y'Ja+`j  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on wN$uX#W|  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 1.xw'i  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ;9 R4
0qi  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market baA HP"  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 9n-RXVL+  
制订…法律                       make a law of FP0<-9DO  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy $K;_Wf  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 1Q3%!~<\s  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development p3i qW,[@  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) >f3k3XWRT  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy K1CMLX]m  
q|m#IVc  
三、文化生活类 u_$6LEp-  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site  W"#j7p`d  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) _AA`R`p;  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) >7eu'  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries =W97|BIW,  
不注重历史                   neglect history !:`  Ra  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude fte!Ll'  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ZfF`kD\  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, #<^/yoH7C6  
inherit the past and usher in the future ]&; G\9$y  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 9.]Cy8  
和创造性 cJ1{2R  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law s7X~OF(#  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city VbY>l' rY  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new S@l a.0HDA  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) c viN$oL  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce !~VR|n-  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of -+Awm{X_@  
children both physically and mentally `"1{ Sx.  
促进交流                     promote the communication lu9Ir>c  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products (&a3v  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding $e^ :d  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support J,&`iL-  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of  K{7S  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to D[FfJcV'$  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to EIVQu~,H  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom }rb ]d'|  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential y}H*p  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art {?kKpMNNn  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 71.:p,Z@z  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) kAKqW7,q"  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ct|'I]nB.h  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 3:CQMZ|;@  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students E.Gh@i  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to *j|Tm7C  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars C.TCDl  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling O(sFs1  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions N_WA4?rB  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments t&?v9n"X  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating hZF&PV5H  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) U*Q5ff7M6"  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people c6}xnH  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm |@n{tog+-  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 
S.)8&  
净化因特网                   purify the Net rF j)5~  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 4 d1Y\  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting E0?\DvA  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy e
z<wEtS  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential jU9zCMyNF  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) -gX2{dW  
开设课程                     offer courses z E7oc ul  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries NS/L! "g  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture }4ghT(C}$  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder UDi3dH=  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) LB ^^e"  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition R*5;J`TW  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 0FR%<u  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological s&_O2
(l  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the EqDYQ 7  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students [/,6O  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ImY*cW=M  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ?GfA;O  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet cj_?*  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 9}Ave:X^  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice vo<#sa^,j  
素质教育 Zdg{{|mm  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     A;nmua-Fv  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from `Qk R  
疏导游客                     divert tourists \ozy_s[  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships [hj'Yg8{  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image s(9rBDoY(8  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Llc|j&yHQ  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) aJ_Eh(cF  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) R[-:-8  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants \4X{
\p<  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs KgAX0dM  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige %,q#f#  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education g]Ny?61  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations H#`?toS  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Q&a<
9e&  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization SLB iQd.  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. SO<K#HfE$?  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) L6#d  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 
gb#wrI  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress }X :r:{r  
相互促进                     help each other forward g<c^\WG  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to XArLL5_L  
的成就                     the world ;.a)
r  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students HJrg  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding u)MA#p {  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance (ajX;/  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice #Og_q$})f  
的社会风尚 7s i.]  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look I2Q?7p  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude %.Y`X(g6/  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 4B pm{b  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment q=(wK&  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health KWMH|sxO=  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education vM8]fSc  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries
BpE[9N  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right M-t 9zT  
找工作                       hunt for a job LYv2ll`XP  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 7n.J.<+9  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ,)8Hl[y  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ~Q\[b%>J  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ]F!,Jx  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people !).dc.P  
SM?<woY=*  
四、科技环保类 @wz7jzMi  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Fx2&ji6u  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 7="V7  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water \WEC1+@  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the )Q `<O  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants cA,xf@itp  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland lU3wIB  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique kQtl&{;k?  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods j\<S6%p#R  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 54-x 14")  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities nLQJ~("  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ?/D#ql7  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life [
;}c@  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 9i@*\Ada  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city pw8'+FX  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy /on p<u  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ]T1"3 [si  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest .x&>H  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
Fc Cxr@  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants i?]!8J
i  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Aka`L
:k  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city #frhO;6  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection UA^E^$f:  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction +!rK4[W'  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil se-}d.PwL  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” }[|"db  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles p<YO3@B+  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 3N-(`[m{E  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 6%? NNEM  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   K%;O$ >  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open VYOO8MQI  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals p"ZPv~("V  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities PO#FtG  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ;YB8X&H$  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Jv5G:M5+~  
窃取密码                     snatch password  R
GcT  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property SngV<J>zR  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards SL(Q;_  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Z]aSo07  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 4h|D[Cb]  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of :]x)lP(3E  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers oY{*X6:6<  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level >k
:)'*  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness y jb .6  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources bf3)^ 49}  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses >$}nKPC,Y  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure i cZQv]  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants n^'{{@&(v  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings /wmJMX  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State seJc,2Ex  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants )p&xpB(  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases (|Xf=q,Le  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems l.C{A r  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS cZ5[A
T  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection T%Z`:mf  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS -O2QzzE&  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion K":-zS  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 1V
)0+_Yv  
U;ev3  
五、人口类 3fpX  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Ey)ox$  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources k~Gjfo  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage I_v]^>Xw  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children )5&Wt@7Kj`  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ARslw*SJ  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” n_iq85  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life wtMS<$  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning cpf8f i  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census F^KoEWj[H  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments (Z s dj  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 7J##IH+z35  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Kq{9:G  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Ci=c"JdB  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and `ffWV;P  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 2=u5N[*  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society h?fv :^vSi  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap no^I![_M  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Va?wG3w  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce G$Z8k,g+<7  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality O" n/.`  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and <d
h7*M  
和发展权                   development rn U2EL  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights m3K8hL/  
situation MX6;ww  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition X|@|ZRN  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference `QAotSO+  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure a{,EX[~b  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children M*{EK  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population a4O!q;tu7  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts oF)+f 4  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science a*KB'u6
&  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development dy#dug6j  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   f \[Z`D  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 2U)H2%  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money )nTOIfP2  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Azq,N@HO  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation }vPDCUZ  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights XM>ByfD{  
4T s5*_   
六、体育类 LKF
L2|af  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against {{SeD:hx  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time }|(KI  
表现完美                     give some very good performance YSs9BF:a  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Pv+[N{  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Cj31'
 
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay G<Z|NT  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game <pK
72  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign \:'=ccf  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record NUX0 =(k  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Sz.jv#Y  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record RL[?&L$7^%  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games x3MV"hm2  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Ir_K83VM  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 3<AZ,gF1  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) H"N o{|^<  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 9axJ2J'g  
夺冠                         take the crown 3BDAvdJ4.  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs hp@giu7  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 0-oR { {  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive qHt!)j9GKv  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members :lcZ)6&S  
获得认可                       gain recognition 5P,{h  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 1NtN-o)N?  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths b?hdWQSW7  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win XI~2Vzht  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 82WXgB>  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup wyzj[PDS  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ! ?`5r)K  
面对强手                       face strong rivals cE '`W7&A  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match > nDx)!I  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities TPZZln'3   
取得经验                       gain experience p6$ QTx  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals UN>!#Ji:$  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final HF" v \  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 7
hqa|  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold *-(J$4RNz  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough >wS52ng  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes b*LEoQSl0V  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 3@kiUbq7Eu  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ()6)|A<^U  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests GJ edW  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team W
X&Man!f  
挑选选手                     choose players axW3#3#`  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 2s_shY<=}L  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace g^ OU+7o  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion <*E{zr&  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players
PdcF  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Mt(wy%{zK  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent }2:/&H'  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams pRe, B'&  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship i% 19|an  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills z1X
Fc*5  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer PXof-W  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games R}IMX9M=  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 9`yG[OA  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league xa#0y  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn