北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 - q[T0^eS  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) ,Ej2]iO\7  
8K*X]Z h  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 7= 0uG  
一、政治类： L.$9ernVY  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities E
&}r"rbI  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society fu}NH\{  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Bs =V-0  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ~;_]U[eOL  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … L^yQb4$&M  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation .21%~"dxJ  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 6_ =qpP-?  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ^LaI{UDw%h  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Nt,)5_K <  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 5)' _3r  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength =xQ7:TB  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock A9qCaq{  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone VQU[5C  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion L~x3}o$-o  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army OYzt>hdH  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on QG?7L_I  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to D$q"k"  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism JaKR#Y$+~  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 0bQaXxt|p  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner R?qVFMQ  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 0*L|rJf  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption [q cT?h  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world MVg`6&oH  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension <*0MD6$5  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle H$KE*Wwq  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Q-F'-@`(C  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Q\z3YUk  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 9-o{[  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase E"!9WF(2t5  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences b5Rjn1@  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 1)?^N`xF  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds @I\ Z2-J  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing {.bLh0  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems daaUC  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world AJ2Xq*
fk  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ?4Lb*{R  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks THJ KuWy  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment j8zh^q  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ABNsi$]r0  
开发西部                       remake the west mz1Xk ]nE  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) F){f{-@)  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward vxUJ4|Qz  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education _S8]W !c  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship <E$P  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations B5#a 4G.  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step @_Aqk{3  
热爱和平                   love peace .Y_RI&B!L  
深化改革                   deepen the reform y 97QqQ^  
审时度势                   size up the situation $Pzvv`f*  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity a: iIfdd4'  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence fB1JU1  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes { YJ.BWr  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ~Az20RrK)  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ex'd^y  
实行新政策                     practice new policies >G' NI?$  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide j2qDRI  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap PfnhE>[>cf  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation !aa^kcEjnL  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace O~{Zs\u9  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations >m}.}g8  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) QlJCdCSy  
响应号召                       respond to the call ;TmwIZ  
修改法律                       amend the laws *X%`MN  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of |t]-a%A=w  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends lxbbyy25  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law #%k5s?cP@  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation o"Ef>5N  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 8x58sOR=  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 8C,?Ai<ro  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in xd(AUl4qY  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power L4Nk+R;  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ]P(Eo|)
m  
international competitiveness vm8QKPy  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey T%P0M*  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Vy}:Q[  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ]lz,?izMR  
振兴西部                     revive the west YI%7#L7C  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation  N _C\L2  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises p@cPm8
L3  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management =b`>ggw#  
政务公开                     make government affairs public G92=b*x/  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Qx.E+n\  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ),
M 8W15  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions _$cQAH0 E  
追求进步                               pursue progress Ij=hmTl{P  
追求真理                               seek the truth +BzKO >  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. OEB_LI'  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the AqN(htGvx  
law and honestly perform one's official duties  U,Z(h  
遵循规则                     follow the principles dR$P-V\y`%  
r\Man'h$  
二、经济类 {_k 6t  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work rTmcP23]  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy G4g},p!  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares <~: g  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers X-n'?=  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes -$e\m] }Z  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods bZ3CJ f&mE  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures g{<3* ,  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk =faV,o&{`  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) tM@TT@.t~  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) f3yZx!K_Br  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand A`OU}'v?L  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ={zYcVI  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy :=~([oSNW"  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and DVpqm6$Q  
经验                       management expertise %kVpW& ~  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation A1YIP rav(  
促进改革                     promote reform Mb$&~!  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy *7-uQKp  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering B&.XGo)  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) C9bf1ddCW&  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly :[AW  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 1lMU('r%  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to…
kA#>Xu/  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market qU=$ 0M  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages s6KZV@1  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks #kV=;(lq  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment F!Sm
CE(0x  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced eqjl$QWPJS  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… iL5+Uf)E3  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation *K0CUir|  
公证财产                     notarize the properties &LYU#$sj  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with vH7"tz&RIp  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with &WsDYov?  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with *=r,V  
活跃市场                     enliven the market %JiA,  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 0~^opNR  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level nc l-VN  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ~W`upx)j  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition >Wy@J]Y#  
加快努力                       speed up efforts =DF7l<&km  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks (5'qEi ea  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Y+WOU._46I  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 59ro-nA9v  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 6K*7%8Y/G  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency mqtl0P0  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon )2FS9h.t  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation n;!t?jnf.  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) |4wVWJ7   
精简机构                         streamline government organs KVqQOh'_T  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post
%.[GR  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities K3 "co1]u  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels g^8bY=* .  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market tjO ||]I  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 3Jk;+<  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor QJ pUk%Wj  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 0nA17^W  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary P1H`NOC  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition o
REZ^pE@  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits t</Kel|D  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy RQ9T<t42  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) <[[DS%(M^  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point >l
'QX(  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition UHweV:(|T  
申请专利                       apply for a patent rN}{v}n  
实现目标                       realize the goal 0B1*N_.L@  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of <@5#  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses hGD7/qTN  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance +<@7x16  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Qn<J@%  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Vx-HW;,  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level QoI@/ jLj  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living vF3>nN(]  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure
OsvAm'B  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass NfS0yQPx  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) GEIMCg(TRj  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money g8!!:fdu  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   o<@2zhuhrx  
完善服务                     perfect services %|oY8;0|A>  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… xg\M9&J  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities h'w9=Pk~6y  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund AN
n{*h  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment W"VN2  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea [$9sr=3:  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ANp4yy+  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 9j$ OU@N 8  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products FhAuTZk  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction FbWkT4t|  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Pw hs`YGMF  
efficiency on the basis of quality G-bG}9vc]  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior %v :a  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation c{rX7+bN  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for -(Taj[;[  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 1S0Hc5vw  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in zZki9P   
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Q gDjc '  
造成损失                         cause a loss to .Eh~$wm  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ;oWhTj`  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market XV). cW|.a  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 4UC/pGZY  
制订…法律                       make a law of /M v\~vg$1  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Qj[4gN?}=  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do IP&En8W+  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development &Vvy`JE  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) (RWZ[-;)  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy P}DrUND  
"g>uNtt~  
三、文化生活类 sjWhtd[fgG  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site `lN1u'(:  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) dZ`nv[]k~  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) *z` {$hc  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries dH#S69>  
不注重历史                   neglect history 3(E"$Se,f  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Crm](Z?  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 2Z7smDJ  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, f ,K1a9.  
inherit the past and usher in the future )1~4Tl,S  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals vb{& T<  
和创造性 *=~ 9?  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law A9p$5jt7  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city :==kC672  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 0*B_$E06  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) b0ri
iF  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce $M$oNOT}Y  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of @>(l}5U5  
children both physically and mentally ,;GWn  
促进交流                     promote the communication Uc<B)7{'  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products EOVHTDkKf  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding _BHb0zeot  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support .;/@k%>   
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of fVb&=%e  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 'n)M0e  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Uu }ai."iB  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom <`H:Am`  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential &P[eA u  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art -Ww'wH'2  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China uH65DI<  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
&qMSJ  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind W O|2x0K  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning @xSS`&b  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students n8iejdA'  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to _d %H;<_  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars l')?w]|  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling i^Ep[3  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions wEQV"I  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments t9Pu:B6  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating i/-Xpj]Zf  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) PZeVjL?E  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ^3*/x%A,g  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm )z2Tm4>iql  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care D0lgKQ  
净化因特网                   purify the Net (NScG[$}  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ?`,Xb.NA$K  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 6b6}HO  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy T% Kj >
-  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential x AkM_<  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) QVb@/  
开设课程                     offer courses zw7=:<z=  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries j'X]bd'  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Nt$/JBB[$  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 4g$mz :vo  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) )0yY|E \  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition RUlM""@b  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal =5[}&W
 
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological kQsyvE  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the =S|SQz5%w  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 8ooj)  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers b_W0tiyv%  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy esLPJx  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet q/ XZb@rt  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral >]&LbUW+  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice k$i76r  
素质教育 M$FQoRwH  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     U~s&}M\n  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from u/hFf3  
疏导游客                     divert tourists lJ62[2=V  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships kbI: }b7H  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image vM RM/.  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card i(a2FKLy  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) A%"mySW  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ]mn(lK  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants _o8il3  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 53=VIN]  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige eg3zpgZ  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education !BIq>pO%Ui  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations  =SRp  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence fM]zD/ g  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization JY"<b6C^  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. NFDi2L>Ba  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) N>z_uPy{A  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) [@e Nb^R  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress B+ud-M0  
相互促进                     help each other forward VuN= JX  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 1ZJP.T`  
的成就                     the world Q$iYhR  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students </>;PnzE  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ]uI#4t~  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance wcspqC"_  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 'gxSHqeI2  
的社会风尚 ;dPyhR  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look I0h/x5  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude \S{ise/U  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate fil '._  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment L~%@pf>  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health t|0Zpp;  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education g)u ~GA*=  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries x6d+`
4  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right f}PT3  
找工作                       hunt for a job hF"yxucj$  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention CPWe (
 
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software =B@ow x  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education -/*-e /+b  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality v)
mO"\  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people v_3r8My-  
&k*sxW'  
四、科技环保类 "q5Tw+KCfu  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Lt$LXE  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance |j($2.  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water h W\q  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the {hr>m,O%  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants :QT0[P5O  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland } QVREj  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique &i179Qg!  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods T2|dFKeWG  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city +L D\~dcV+  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities gM~
dPM|  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects FGY4 u4y  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life =oz$uD}?  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment FMMQO,BU  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city GY@(%^  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 'au7rX(  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution u hW@ Y+  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest b3]QH h/  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) >Z@^R7_W  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants xV@/z5Tq  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Gzy"$t  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city #Duz|F+%  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ,?s3%<\2   
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Qv=F'  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ]@YBa4}w  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 2w6y  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Ovu!G q  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 6 bj.z  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life QfqosoP\D  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   x`:zC#  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open B+W 4r9#  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ON"F h'?  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities <*I%U]  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network UOh%"h  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge CF
"u8yE  
窃取密码                     snatch password 
;oL`fQyr  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property w#ha ^4  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 6R_G{AWLL  
使电脑死机                   crash computers gzdR|IBa  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper X'BFR]c m  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ibe#Y  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers -1^dOG6*  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level B5FRe'UC  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness jN.'%5Q?H  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Q#+y}pOLP  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses {{'GR"D  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Hrz#So\#  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants jV:Krk6T<  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ~CTe5PX c  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State iIZDtZFF  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants WKjE^u   
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ){'Ef_/R  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems <K6:"  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Rwu y!F  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection (7v]bqfw  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS lt:xN?--A?  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 0f"9wPC  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Ab| tE5%  
Q7<_>)e^  
五、人口类 2>bTcud>  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents |s<IZ2z]}R  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ):LgZ4h  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage &nJH23h^  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children nu 'r`  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives CJn{tP  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” =IbDGw(  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life !|\$|m<n  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ~ 9F rlj  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census w+,Kpb<x[0  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments UG@9X/l}  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human j<BW/  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) yJyovfJz.  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction r4X0. mPY*  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and o8PK,!Pl  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate *wvd[q h  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society F!
N D  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap @ PboT1  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth yniXb2iM  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce qdss(LZ  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality *-.{->#Y  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and nBN+.RB:(  
和发展权                   development FrKI=8
 
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights @Rc/^B:  
situation 4lVvs(W?  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition B4l*]K%  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference @k|V4  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ls;!Og9  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 80'!XKSP  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ekR/X  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts k}0Y&cT!rU  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science qcmf*Yl:v  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development (=jztIZC
 
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   cZb5h 9  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion $;J:kd;<  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money XCo3pB Wq~  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population d~|/LR5  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Qm(KvL5  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights "sD[P3  
,E._A(Z  
六、体育类 j#f7-nHyz8  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against K/;*.u`:  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time r@30y/C  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 'gaa@ !bg  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ]di^H
>,xU  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system *"HA=-Z;  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay #~JR_oQE!  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game n>o0PtGxC  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Z'<I Is:J  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ,,Ia4c  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation \'>8 (i~  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record (+x!wX( x  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games TIIwq H+h.  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 4e!
>A  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle D=!T,p=  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) aG x[?}=  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team .B?J@,  
夺冠                         take the crown a*N<gId  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs GEGg S&SM  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games U 6`E\?d`  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive [$]Kp9YD  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members $%Kyz\;7/  
获得认可                       gain recognition Mv1V Vk  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title '7ps_pz  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ';J><z{>  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win rv26vnJy"  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs B4/\RC2  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ^;DbIo\6H  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw {[tx^b  
面对强手                       face strong rivals J12hjzk6@  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match [}1+=Ub  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities =AVr<kP  
取得经验                       gain experience S>N/K  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 0'nY
 
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 7jtDhsVz  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics h
L(zVkYI  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ]*\m@lWu  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough #$*l#j"#A  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes n^+rxG6L  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life i3us
Z{_r  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory <}z,!w8  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests m@#@7[6]o  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team \4FKZ>1+R  
挑选选手                     choose players Wti?J.Csc  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach c.JMeh  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace X{-[ E^X  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 5:6]ZFW  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 18{" @<wIs  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams vb1Gz]~)>  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ^cz;
UQX~}  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams cUPC8k.1  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 6d%'>^`(o-  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills <&Q(I+^  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer _5l3e7YN  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games %^VQw!  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games TexSUtx@$  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league VfON{ 1g  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn