北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 9%0 ^fhrJ  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 1CJAFi>%D  
xK 5~9StP  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 9/I xh?  
一、政治类： =+[`9  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities WD*z..`  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society S0LaQ<9.  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies t8.
3  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide I SdB5Va  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … LW9
F%?e!>  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation #>sIXY  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 6.[3N~pq  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement !-
&;t7R  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures /*GCuc|  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs :o iHf:  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength I%B\Wy/j^  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock <,U$Y>  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 'tjqfR  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion p9S>H  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army hZ"Sqm]  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on #3A|Z=,
5  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to }'n]C|gZ  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism C\^,+)Y\~  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government #%V+- b(  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Y.#fpG'  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to SDs#w  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption azO7C*_  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 8`90a\t'Z  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension iqN?'8  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ksUF(lYk  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ^uPg71r:  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Ynp#3r  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ;<nJBZB9u  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase }02(Y!Gh  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences n9-WZsc1  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 8xkLfN|N=  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 2^f7GP  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing imKMPO=  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Iv*u#]{t  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world a|4Q6Ycu  
进入新时期                       enter a new period
{i}E)Np  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks Lu5X~6j"$  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment w"?RbA  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on }<*KM)%  
开发西部                       remake the west p+dOw#  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) p./0N.  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward !%.=35NS@E  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education {<?8Y  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship G.PRPl  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ?nq%'<^^  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step P+QL||>L  
热爱和平                   love peace 8(L6I%k*  
深化改革                   deepen the reform X; 6=WqJj  
审时度势                   size up the situation |68k9rq  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity FYK`.>L28  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence L0GQH;Y,h  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes W+$G{XSr5C  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life vu#Z
Lq
 
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation d`=LZio  
实行新政策                     practice new policies \O\q1 s~  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide +T8MQ[(4  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap '$?!>HN4  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation !&NrbiuN  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace JbQY{z!  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations d ez4g  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) w~ON 861  
响应号召                       respond to the call N"suR}9%  
修改法律                       amend the laws i'4.w?OZ  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of e =r b  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends HIx%c5^  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law fc9@l a  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation ~QDM .5  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 0!7p5  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another V; CPn  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in S(?A3 H  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power }a.j~>rq  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and  qLP/z  
international competitiveness XM
,slQ  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Lj9RF<39g  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 7GWOJ^)  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Z7RBJK7|.  
振兴西部                     revive the west 6a9$VGInU  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation -]H~D4ng  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises GNe^~  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 8W?dWj  
政务公开                     make government affairs public _# s,$K#  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action xZlCFu 
 
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity aR/?YKA  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions .\glNH1d  
追求进步                               pursue progress i >s  
追求真理                               seek the truth 2R.LLE  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. $[n:IDa*@1  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the \'4~@  
law and honestly perform one's official duties `+"(GaZ  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ?!6Itkg  
Xa?O)Bq.  
二、经济类 m(6d3P  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work -` U|5  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Kbf(P95+uL  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares <78|~SKAV  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers bIAE?D  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes !}#> ky!t  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods [eDrjf3m  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 2!Dz
9m3  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 7|DG1p9C  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) cR/Nl pX  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 1 _?8OU  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Qs6Vu)U=  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand |Ev|A9J!  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy cMXv  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Q=`yPK>{$N  
经验                       management expertise jtP*C_Scv/  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation d+D~NA[M  
促进改革                     promote reform j|k/&q[St  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy A'DFY {  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ]P0%S@]  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) :o>=^N  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly lFjz*g2'  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… <+oh\y16  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… )S g6B;CJ  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market J:yv82  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages hG?y)g\A  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks t0m;tb bg  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 4>*=q*<V5E  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced '[ t.  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… gwoe1:F:J  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation _O`p(6  
公证财产                     notarize the properties o5o myMN  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with $oBs%.Jp  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with !9;m~T7.  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with K81X32Lm'  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 4=L>  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development TEz;:*,CG  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 41
X`.  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 3ZXAAV  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition r1L@p[>  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 7;EDU  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks :#YC_ id  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Q,KNZxT, q  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation w2 Y%yjCV  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 46>rvy.r  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Msqqjhoy  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 1K Fd ~U  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation YSP\+ZZ  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) KU|W85ye  
精简机构                         streamline government organs }~ D WB"  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Wk%|%/
:  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities EF)BezG5y  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels |+ F ~zIu'  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market +e{ui +  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control)  S_P&Fv  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor V4,Gt]4  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ;M~,S^U  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary xuXPVJdi  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition  0s;~9>  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits =yod  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy UR'[?  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Lf9hOMHx  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point apL$`{>US  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition n#X~"|U`  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ;%n'k  
实现目标                       realize the goal +xYu@r%R  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Ch"wp/[  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses x1 |
/  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ]+I9{%zB%8  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between edL2ax  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 0nt@}\j  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 9`f@"%h  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living
zH1;h  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure }d.X2?  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass xa)p,  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) xNIrmqm5]  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money )BJkHED{  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   Q/|.=:~FO  
完善服务                     perfect services ?M:>2wl  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… F(VVb(\jd  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities daSe
0:daJ  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund kZ5#a)U<  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ZUS-4'"$  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea !=YEhQ-  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble |^1g*fy?  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into }#s{."  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 2Hd\>{*  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction N}#Rw2Vl  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and n3p@duC4  
efficiency on the basis of quality ^iONC&r  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior e 6mZ;y5_  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation \ ITd\)F%N  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for LcGKYl(\K  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market i(%2t(wf+  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in P^OmJ;""D  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on BWxfY^,'&6  
造成损失                         cause a loss to nT?+^Ruc  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture L(|K{vHh]  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market {dxFd-K3  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) rN9qH  
制订…法律                       make a law of !L.R"8!  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy [;wJM|Z J0  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do =@d#@   
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development n#6{K6}k~  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) [~8U],?1  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy -+[Lc_oNPx  
:;_}Gxx  
三、文化生活类 ^mLX}E]  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site :#g.%&  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) (nQm9 M(  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ZV--d'YiEm  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries E#_/#J]UQn  
不注重历史                   neglect history oJD]h/fQs  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude x_~_/&X5  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations curYD~7  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, oz=V|7 ,  
inherit the past and usher in the future xS UpVK  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals J&j5@  
和创造性 `V9bd}M%~;  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law (-$5YKm  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city "*HM8\  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 07Yak<+~  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) VWzQXo  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce f?:=@35  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of v@]SddP,?  
children both physically and mentally kcUn GiP  
促进交流                     promote the communication  Y:/p0o  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ]*P9=!x|M  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding T;3qE1c  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support E{[Y8U1n  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of `Njvk  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to $VQ;y|K+[  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to f/c&Ya(D~  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ,vLQx\m{  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential EC5= 2w<  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art A{4,ih"5  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China  >d`GNE  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Y2tVq})!  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind U
F^[?M =  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Wu* 4r0  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students /ojx$Um  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to eCR
^$z=c  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Odwf7>  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling I4%kYp]  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions y;CX)!8  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments FR
R05%K  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating DzMg^
Kp  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) h2x9LPLBxT  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ?;v\wx  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm tz2=l.1  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ),vDn}>  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Wk7E&?-:6  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) @Ol(:{<  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting P<Bx1H-z-  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy /0qbRk i  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential r
iOaqV
 
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) )%S@l<%@?  
开设课程                     offer courses &-qQF`7  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries aL[6}U0(}  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture }\S'oC\[  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder [m{sl(Q  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) J;Z2<x/H  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition mrRid}2  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal J)n_u),  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological Dq~;h \='  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the UA*VqK)Y  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students yIn$A pSGY  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers XfE9QA[  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy xE@/8
h  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet .,z6a  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral WtZI1`\qe  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ;<Z6Y3>I8  
素质教育 -!_8>r;Q4  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     R)k\  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from :!g|pd[{ag  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Q*T'tkp  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 2%fIe  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image
]Ac}+?  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card t}_ #N'`  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) xA(z/%  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) o5a=>|?p>  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 8lpAe0p(Z  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs #}y8hzS$  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige kd^H}k  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 1V1I[CxlX  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations op9dYjG7  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence BJUj#s0$  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization |~BnE  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 4Wiy2  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) `Fn"QL-  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) i$E [@  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress &t9V  
相互促进                     help each other forward L_!ShE
  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to FoK2h
!_  
的成就                     the world Ldj z-  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 2g{tzR_j  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding C*
(  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance y,nmPX?]n  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice [ /o'l:  
的社会风尚 _!',%+  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 4 ThFC  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude O{LCHtN  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 6$r\p2pi0  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ss)x fG  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health R_PF*q2 '  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education X 0y$ xC|<  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 3%Y:+%VE  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ~skp}g]  
找工作                       hunt for a job Py)ZHML  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention B?VTIq>  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software "313eeIt%i  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education I'uwJy_I\  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality J$3g3% t  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people w" ^h<]b  
'h*jL@%TT  
四、科技环保类 L!fTYX#K]  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Wgwd?@uK  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance /v R>.'  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ukWn@q*  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the LIZB!S@V\  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants [oLV,O|s|j  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland  $GJT  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique '.mepxf< f  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods XIW0Z C   
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city kWzN {]v  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities UnhVppnex  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects iM+`7L'  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life V'vR(Wx  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ;5Sdx5`_  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city =S&`~+  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy f`9 Mcli!  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution A6&*VD  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest P49\A^5S!  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) %M(RV_R+6  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants #oUNF0L@6  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control #.Rn6|V/4  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city /)P}[Q4  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection -pC8
L<  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction _P;D.>?  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil yYG<tUG;  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” +
EET o):  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles fr@F7s5}  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Z~5) )5Ye;  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life zsFzg.$3&  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   r* *zjv>  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open xs$$fPAQ  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals UtZ,q!sg  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities D& @]  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network YGp+[|'  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge C*7/iRe  
窃取密码                     snatch password 9Em#Ela  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property :=*deZ<  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards uV/5f#)  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 0#q=-M/?`  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper `8: 0x?X  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of "q@m6fs  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers <n"BPXF~  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level J=4>zQ
LW  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Q?{%c[s  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 1<@SMcj>  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses E8Dh;j  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ']]
d-~:  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants H}@:Br
i  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings [}RoZB&I  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State <g4}7l 8  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants H=t"qEp  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases s='+[*&&  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems pl[J!d.c  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS @[$_cGR7  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ab0Sx  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Ia&R/I  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 6Rd4waj_,U  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources K%(y<%Xp  
hy;VvAH5  
五、人口类 !_S>ER  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents [U\?+@E*  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources XQ}Zr/f6  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Rx%S<i;9  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children GkIE;7#2kX  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives / )0hsQs  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” R>Ra~b  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life n ]ikc|  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Onmmcem  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ${Z0@G+  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 1uF$$E6[  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ;*K4{wvG  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) MB plhVK8  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Zg;$vIhn  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and x2"iZzQlD  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate yNu_>!Cp5  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society +A9~h/"kt  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 6&3,fSP  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth dZM^?rq  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce [^H2'& ]  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality jU,Xlgz(A  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 3;nOm =I  
和发展权                   development XTol|a=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights  U'jt'(  
situation TS<d?:  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition lFBdiIw  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference @SQsEq+A?\  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure MDMd$]CW  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children WhPP4 #  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 3G})$y3m  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts MJn-] E  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science &|>@K#V8-;  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development =C\Tl-$\f  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   rb?7i&-  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ^BsT>VSH6  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 7*:zN
  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ttP7-
y  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 6F\ 6,E  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights blc?[ [,!  
.qBc;u  
六、体育类 wmVmGa R  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Xfiwblg  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time x6ghO-s  
表现完美                     give some very good performance (m]l -R e  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody )&Ii!
tm3  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system q'D Ts9Bj  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay L*z=!Dpo  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game CS^6$VL7e  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 9>RkFV  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record em Sq{A  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation E@}
F^0c  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record U}92%W?  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games g 9,"u_  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium *WE8J#]d  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle >$Y/B=e  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) @K;b7@4y  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team W"\~O"a  
夺冠                         take the crown >Kgw2,y+  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs }'[>~&/"  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games --h\tj\U  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive DrRK Sc(u9  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members JCWTB`EB>  
获得认可                       gain recognition 96WzgHPWo  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title OqtGKda  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths %;`Kd}CO  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win @3`5(xwzm  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs )uqzu%T  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup RZ6y5  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Eq-+g1a  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Q2 q
~m8(  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Q-x>yau"  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities n%E,[JT  
取得经验                       gain experience U]hqRL  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals @*%3+9`yq  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final gP_N|LuF"  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics z'l$;9(y  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold l!ow\ZuQBF  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Vh-8pFt  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ?Q:SV xzUd  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life pg{VKrT`  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Jg#0g eU  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests yD"]:ts3  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team rKgl:sj+  
挑选选手                     choose players -A#p22 D,5  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ^IT F*  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace HK)m^!=  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ^ZMbJe%L  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players gC}}8( k  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams "B'c;0@q  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent r+#{\~r7T  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams } =OE.cf@  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship {aAd (~YZ  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills >XtfT'  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |]-Zz7N)  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^J]&($-  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games jPSVVOG  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 1L,L/sOwB&  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn