北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 }bA@QEJ  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)
GUH-$rA  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 WETnrA"N  
一、政治类： knb 9s`wR  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities x(r~<a[  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ?P>3~3 B  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies O* dtVX  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Mv%"aFC  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … eWw# T^  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation }\Ri:&?  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness aFf(m-  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 8Ts_;uId  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 1Ax{Y#<  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs T P#Hq  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength aEvW<jHh  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock tsf)+`vt  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone -qNun3  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion (5\VOCT>4%  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army
#[B]\HO  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on G W@g  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to `SM37({c  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism =4_Er{AT  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government H:5-S  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner hztxs vw  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to *i,@d&J y]  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption @{LD_>R  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world J)n^b  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension @F/yc
  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle qS?uMms7w  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ==] BrhZK  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion }_|qDMk+  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy E=$li  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ,We'AR3X  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences zkb[u
"  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ;&OVV+y  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Pk/3oF  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing e754g(|>b  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems #dhce0m  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world OYLg-S  
进入新时期                       enter a new period G:4'
')T  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks '4e, e|r  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment cP2n,>:  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on /|LQ?n  
开发西部                       remake the west :D:Y-cG*n<  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) _h^er+d
!_  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward a?1lj,"~R  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education PTP0 _|K  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 2e^6Od !Y?  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations hEMS  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step r
k8Cea  
热爱和平                   love peace y"Ios:v@-  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ]Wg&r Y0  
审时度势                   size up the situation 1TlMB  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity =<[M$"S7d6  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence }ki6(_  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes o7kQ&w  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 3DOc,}nI~@  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 'b:UafV  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 2Kz407|'  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide on.m '-s  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap W(o#2;{ln  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation *0/%R{+S  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace /[+qw%>  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations U[G5<&Z
^  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) F5 7Kr5X  
响应号召                       respond to the call @m+FAdA 0  
修改法律                       amend the laws NszqI  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 48LzI@H&  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends U.c~l,5%"  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law i?n#ge  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation :wz]d ~)  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide R_gON*9  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 7VW /v4n  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in \4Z"s[8}  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power PBb'`PV  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and tUhr gc  
international competitiveness xM13OoU  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey #C+7~ns'  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality li n  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties So]O`RJv  
振兴西部                     revive the west r<pt_Cd  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation xbsX-F  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises $: qrh6
6  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management N:U

A+  
政务公开                     make government affairs public Nrzg>WQa  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 'J:xTp  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity wj9Hh  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions k@Bn}r
 
追求进步                               pursue progress H;Gd
  
追求真理                               seek the truth SO
eRQb'  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ~"22X`;h[G  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the vnH[D)`@  
law and honestly perform one's official duties _SqUPTb"u  
遵循规则                     follow the principles a3^({;k!0  
M3YC@(N% k  
二、经济类 +A<7:`sO  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 2qPQ3-'  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ,e+S7YX  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares J4jL%5t  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers !N\i9w}  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 3/*<i  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods kRB2J3Nt.  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures y5N,~@$r  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk W)2ZeH*
  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) zwdi$rM5  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) -4t!k Aw`  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand B2)SNhF2Y  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand =
R0#WMf$@  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy dwmZ_m.  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ' O d_:]  
经验                       management expertise Cm[^+.=I  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation qm|T<zsDY#  
促进改革                     promote reform CO"Nv  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy CYN")J8V  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 2qDVAq^@  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 3L-}B#tI  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly .{66q#.  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 8?&!@3n  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… h0Ilxa   
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market jHBP:c  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 17@#"uT0  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks *)um^O  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 4'U #<8  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced aDVBi: _  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… kac]Rh8vO  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 'U'Y[*m@  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ~{f[X3m^  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 0j(/N  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with `T~~yM)q  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with S$1dXXT  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ?;?$\b=  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development `HJRXoLySW  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level Sz'JOBp  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring _Sn7z?  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition iBy &#^  
加快努力                       speed up efforts %Astfn(U{4  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Jevr.&;O  
加强管理                       reinforce the management +6+!M_0wA  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 2N[S*#~*e  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) <-K'9ut,  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency sU 5/c|&  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon QzX|c&&>u2  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation c(G;O)ikS  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ecG,[1];  
精简机构                         streamline government organs p:CpY'KV_  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post `dK%I U  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities $
l<(*,,l  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels .iXIoka  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market @O  Rk  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 1.y|bB+kB  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor +YK/^;Th  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market >)p8^jX   
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary T`gR&n<D  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition _"R /k`8  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 1Xj>kE:  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy w5tcO%+k1  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 3T7,Y(<V  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point "de3Sbj@?  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition %an&lcoX  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 0281"a
O  
实现目标                       realize the goal `bx}!;{lx  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 7C"&f *lEi  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses n~|sMpd,M1  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance U#=5HzE  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between `rLy7\@;  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants {,`)  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level />q?H)6  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living P>s3Rh3:  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure Q"2J2211  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass M8HHyV[AmC  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ,8^QV3  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money i{+W62k*  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   1P[[ PvkD6  
完善服务                     perfect services jj$D6f/mOG  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 1Ff Sqd  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities a(BEm_l3  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund xYUC|c1Q9  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment k 9Xv@v  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Zj]jE%AT  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 'l7ey3B%  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into U.,_zEbx,  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products +i0j3.  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction EFqYEDXW  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 8'}D/4MUr  
efficiency on the basis of quality ,6iX lch  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior b|KlWt'  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation zD z"Dn 9  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 94CHxv  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Q`{2yU:r  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in J%mtlA  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on [42Eq
VR  
造成损失                         cause a loss to LeTOVgjA|  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture }JlrWJRi  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market /nas~{B  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) M?QK4Zxb6U  
制订…法律                       make a law of zS<idy F`  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy r 1x2)  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do j+6`nN7L  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 5xIOi(3`Q  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) "eb+
O  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy :% m 56  

p1`")$  
三、文化生活类 ["7]EW\!:  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Yj' / p  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) d"U'\ID2y  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) dZIruZ)x
 
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 2Cgq&\wS  
不注重历史                   neglect history 746['sf4c  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude <]wQ;14;H  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations W'3~vQF  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, [MI
?  
inherit the past and usher in the future $s`#&.>c-  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ^P~NE#p5  
和创造性 y??^[ sB  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law [Zj6v a  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Z.E@aml\  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Qt
(4N!j  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) &T&>4I!'M  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce OkfnxknZ|  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of t^5xq8w8  
children both physically and mentally U{?#W  
促进交流                     promote the communication JthW"{E  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products }Jm~b9j  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding >#EOCo  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support LnlDCbF;!  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of eccJt  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to :/~TV   
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to k@Mt8Ln  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom =PAsyj  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential <&MY/vV  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art :=e"D
;5  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China C<yjGtVD  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) X|Rw;FY  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind kH"
>(f  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning z 8 y.@<6  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students @D+2dT0[M  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 7 DW_G  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars HtAO9  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling BVe c  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions -a`PW  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments :e! 3-#H  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating !.@F,wZvY  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) B*&HQW *u  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people A?4s+A@Eg  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm zY2o;-d|4  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care L.Tu7+M4  
净化因特网                   purify the Net {N'<_%c u  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) '@G=xYR  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting +V9<ug6T  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy K %.>o  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential qt`HP3 J&  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) P&5kO;ia  
开设课程                     offer courses c
xpG6c  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries xFp?+a  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ykD-
L^}  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ?F/)<r  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) o|Kd\<rY  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition O~4Q:#^c  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Wo7`gf_(  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological C8AR^FW  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 5 [X,?  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Z7J4rTA  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers pIl[) %F  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy S0H|:J  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet @j'GcN vs  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral m_h$fT8 _  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice }S 6h1X  
素质教育 d5#z\E??  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Tl L\&n.$  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 9=.7[-6i9  
疏导游客                     divert tourists N ,nvAM  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships =k##*%  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image u-@;Q<v$  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ,*Wp$  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) &?Z<"+B8S  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) J6gn
!  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ccwz:7r  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs FXh*!%"*  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige "GX k;Y  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 'tJxADK  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations <z8z\4Hz  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence fU|4^p)  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 5#mHWBGd7  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. z-^/<u1p  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) rm4t  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) V)]l ca  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress \|6
Q]3l  
相互促进                     help each other forward =Y*zF>#lP  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ^+x,211f  
的成就                     the world 5?*Iaw  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students t(1gJZs>kX  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding c3(0BSv  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance YM#J_sy@J.  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice H/l,;/q]b  
的社会风尚 Sobp;OZ5  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look m@"p#pt(_  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 7>f)pfLM  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate `d4;T|f+=  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment |8fdhqy_  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health LBIEG_/m  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education j43i:c;F  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ^ #3,*(S  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right tG[v@-O  
找工作                       hunt for a job G0(A~Q"  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention $]MOAj"LH  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software wsgT`M'J [  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education w:2yFC  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Si68_]:^  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people aT8A+=K6  
g _)i)V  
四、科技环保类 lHO.pN`2  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming caZ EZk#r;  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance FYH^axpp  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water `[~LMV&2U  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the OT#foP  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ZVz*1]}  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Ox6^=D"  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique @}{Fw;,(7n  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods N|w;wF!3  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Mm%b8#Fe!  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities a]
4|XJ_  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects c}w [T  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life x)T07,3:  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 6+Y@dJnPT  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city kv`5"pa7M  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy M \>5",0  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution q
GgdWDn`  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest fw0Z- 9*  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) N}q*(r!q<  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants cX5tx]  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control o Hrx$>W]  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city A{Q~@1  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection g")pvK[e  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 42 Sk`  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil w4Ku1G#jC  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 62#8c~dL  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles UFUm-~x`  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Fprhu;h  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life #^q@ra  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   92L{be;SY  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open `Dv&.  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals FBrJVaF  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities !_h<w?)  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network =JB1]b{|  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge S;S_<GX  
窃取密码                     snatch password ) 2Hl\"F  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ZAMS;e+e  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards x<{)xP+|  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 3/2G~$C  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper {NV=k%MTmi  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of WK6|e [iP  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers JU0|pstf  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level u< .N\/  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness #[Vk#BIiv8  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources u\|Ys  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses w\ 7aAf3O  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure CEp @-R  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants STgYXA(  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings L<TL6  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Oe}6jcb6&  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Tof H=d  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases |#-GH$.v  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Qz/1^xy  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 0CRk&_ht  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Smlf9h &  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 6)~J5Fb  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 5A=FEg  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources yjxv D  
q%A.)1<'_  
五、人口类 \4|o5,+(@  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents ,,[pc  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources " tUF,G(<  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage <:UP  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children s0
x;<si_  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 1Qz1 Ehz>  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ;v^1V+1:z  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life y6S:[Z{~A  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning c*# *8R9.y  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Fz4g:8qdA  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ![*7HE>},  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human O}I RM|r"  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 52JtEt7E  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction J< U,~ra\  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Gv3AJ'NL  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ayQB@2%  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Mli`[8@(  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap >1n[Y- r  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ]TmxCTVL  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce RIO4`,  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality H_CX5=Nq^  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and qOk=:1`3  
和发展权                   development 5#v|t\ {  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights M@/Hd0$  
situation ;{k`nv_6  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition .oNs8._:  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference _a 40lcP  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 8T#tB,<fFW  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children +=/FKzT<  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 1/H9(2{L  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts @m=xCg.Z  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science I;<aJo6Yl  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ^<}eONa  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   NJ;D Qv  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion kCu "G  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money };:+0k/  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population o=1M<dL  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation =V@5W[bV  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 7jZ=+2  
s]"NqwIPK  
六、体育类 wewYlm5@  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 5IPZ;
  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time .ZB(!v/2  
表现完美                     give some very good performance \NEXtr`Th  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody &z@~n  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system [a<ucJ  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 8~=<!(M)m/  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game O{^ET:K@  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign g.3a5#t  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record YjTRz.e{[7  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation S<f]Y4A&  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record f R&;E  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games '9+JaB  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium pE<@  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 5u<F0$qHc  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) atW=xn  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team g/o@,
_  
夺冠                         take the crown Y-Zw'  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs A{HP*x~t  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games P;V$%r`yD  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive m+t<<5I[-  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members -A?6)ggf.  
获得认可                       gain recognition |4J ;s7us  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title +:a#+]g  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths UP18?uM  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win H%LoI)w  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs >9Yo:b:f  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup jujhK'\  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ZU=omRh5  
面对强手                       face strong rivals M+7&kt0;  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Oy,7>vWQI  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities kqebU!0-  
取得经验                       gain experience mW/6FC  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals kB2]Z}  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ~rUcko8  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Qj1qx;S  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold B<p-
qPR K  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 9J*M~gKbz  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ! sN~w  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ~t>i+{JKE  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory *%3%Zj,{  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests T{A_]2 G  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team TFQX}kr]  
挑选选手                     choose players hT=6XO od4  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach pie,^-_.g  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace !08\w
@  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion j3Sz+kOf,  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players z]twh&^1L  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Z\\'0yuY(  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent wN+3OPM  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams pV^(8!+  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 2C@ui728  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills DjMhI_Yu  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer z#( `H6n:  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games sTb@nrRxH  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games fF|m~#y  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ndXUR4  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn