北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ZiY2N*,VO  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) KO 8vUR*2R  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 eD7\,}O  
一、政治类： !- T#dU  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 4w% hvJ  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 0_je@p+$  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies {(-923|,  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide =.S2gO >  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … #]+BIr`  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Mfz(%F|<  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness bS: $VyH6  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement _Q^jk0K8ga  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures +e>G V61  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs !-qk1+<h  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength  "Ke_dM  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock J%ws-A?6rN  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone JYjc^m  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Vt zSM%=  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army :W&klUU"  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ^{yb4yQ 0  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to w0js_P-uv  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism >@4Ds"Ye"O  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government }1CO>a<  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner jc6~V$3  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to $+e(k~  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ,9=P=JH  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 0=`aXb-  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ZKI` ;  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle $a\X(okx  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform !5m~qet.  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 'uUa|J1mu  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy uTbMp~cYB  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Jl"DMUy[kW  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ,,9vk\  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Z-U3TrSI  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds g5Hsz,x  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ^kB9 I8u  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems U_B`SS  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world E h_[8:dK  
进入新时期                       enter a new period yCg>]6B  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks wAb_fU&*  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment BYS>"  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on MT&q~jx*  
开发西部                       remake the west tK <)A)  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) kS7T'[d  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward wVs |mG"  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Z3T26Uk  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 9>
@"W-  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations b;|^62  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step pm;g)p?  
热爱和平                   love peace @1[LD[<  
深化改革                   deepen the reform WUi7~Ei}  
审时度势                   size up the situation ?at~il$z'  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity sAc)X!}  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence d}415 XA  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes C{S6Ri  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life }mJ)gK5b 6  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ]R]X#jm  
实行新政策                     practice new policies <$9AP  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide zKWi9  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap CblL1q8  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Ap>n4~  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace qx? lCz a"  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations T +4!g|Y  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) AU$5"kBE  
响应号召                       respond to the call ,>jm|BTD {  
修改法律                       amend the laws q{JD]A:  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of  3i$AR  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends <*5D0q#~"  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law XAFT LNV>  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Ua3ERBX{  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide E|Lh$9XONA  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another nW%c95E  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 4* hmeS"  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power ffhD+-gTU  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 6%xl}z]o  
international competitiveness ~gDtj&F  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey liB>~DVC  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ?{dno=  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties VEZ/-s/  
振兴西部                     revive the west 1wM p3  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 0nd<6S+fs  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises G j:|  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management [6tQv<}^
 
政务公开                     make government affairs public 2gv(`NKYE  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action /4f;Niem  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity _B[(/wY  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 3IxT2@H)  
追求进步                               pursue progress -|kDa1knA  
追求真理                               seek the truth 1$W!<:uh  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. .PxM #;i2  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the nNKL{Hp  
law and honestly perform one's official duties U|QDV16f  
遵循规则                     follow the principles V+q RDQ  
td~3N,S  
二、经济类 ^pP 14y*go  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work A.FI] K@  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 9.B7Owgr89  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares H#y"3E<s  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 1d"P) 3dQ  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Y(f-e,  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 5 $J  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ik*_,51Zj  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk jo *9QO  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 6>I.*Qt \l  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) As`^Ku&  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand I'C,'  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand i]z i[Zo$  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy !)=o,sVA  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and  Ul Iw&U  
经验                       management expertise j
lBCu(.,_  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ?r<F\rBT7*  
促进改革                     promote reform rzHa&:Y  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy
vp@+wh]#  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering o{p_s0IX;S  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ,0bM*qob  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly t,,^ ^ll  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… W\7*T1TDj  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… #8jd,I%L  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market dk/*%a +  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 1`{ib  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ,m,vo_Ub  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment w ZAXfNA  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced sIsu
>eL  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… [)~@N N  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ^E 17_9?  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 4 G[ hU4L  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ~*[4DQ[\  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with iGLYM-  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 0pa^O$?p  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ^6>|!  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development a HL '(<  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level CJ   
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring l$_rA~Mo  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition bU`yymf{L  
加快努力                       speed up efforts n9!3h?,g  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks b]?;R  
加强管理                       reinforce the management '/g+;^_cB  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation \|`Pul$  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) $#3<rcOq  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency MWh+h7k'  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon gEHfsR=D6  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 9?chCO(@  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 8k?L{hF|nW  
精简机构                         streamline government organs O \8G~V 5"  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post |S`yXsg  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 14!a)Ijl  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels l(\8c><m  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market VQjFEJ  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) X3iRR{< @  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor aw%v
u  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market !nBm}E7d  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Z)T@`B6  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition T-2p`b}hW  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits
@<TZH  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy G:C6`uiy`  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) X8n/XG~_  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point e
xEld  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition @3TkD_B&  
申请专利                       apply for a patent `m;"I  
实现目标                       realize the goal ;4v}0N~.  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of vp
75u93  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses n.6 0$kR`  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance akc"}+-oX  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between {G1aAM\Hz  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants LO}:Ub  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level mImbS)V  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living HZ<f(  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure &c?hJ8"  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass |]!Ky[P  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) &Bz7fKCo  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money [gh[F  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   CBnouKc:  
完善服务                     perfect services kl3S~gE4@  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… "kBqY+:Cn  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities r{B,uj"  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund  2HK  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment zhX`~){N6  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Z(k\J|&9C  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ci_v7Jnwo  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into |h=+&*(:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products
\abAPo  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction OBw`!G*w  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and C=dx4U~   
efficiency on the basis of quality 4j/iG\  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior <`p75B  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation *e-ptgO  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for v<7Gln  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ^`jZKh8)h  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in |:e|~sism  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on u$%D9Z^  
造成损失                         cause a loss to +i`Q 7+d  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 4QjWZ Wl  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market HL(U~Q6JQ  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) L'\/)!cEd  
制订…法律                       make a law of s=nVoc{Yt  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy mP)3cc5T  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do WBw M;S#%  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 1~R$$P11[9  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ie$`pyj!x  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy PHRGhKJW})  
Wiq{wx
e  
三、文化生活类 "^9[OgE:  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Y3P.
|  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) p- "Z'$A`  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) SY$J+YBLM  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries e' U"`)S  
不注重历史                   neglect history u(1J=h  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude A[^qq UL'  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations FpdDIa  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, %ezb^O_6v  
inherit the past and usher in the future " K 8&{=  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals _e?q4>B)c  
和创造性 UT
DcX  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law WCuzV7tw  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city  Y8)E]D  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new =
y<">-  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) W NwJM  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce f{y]  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Si?$\H*:  
children both physically and mentally IPl@ DH  
促进交流                     promote the communication .e`,{G(5q7  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
-A/ds1=;  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding *2JH_Cj`  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support V I6\   
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of $uEJn&n7}  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to PUbaS{J7  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to u.Mq j"o\  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom D4< -8  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential Y%<`;wK=^  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 1s#yW
Q   
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China [096CK  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) rkxW UDl   
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind }qc#lz  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning [f<"p[  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ZlthYuJ  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to \,>_c  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars x!'7
yx  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling `.{U- U\  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions YecT 96%  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 7t'(`A6t/  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating >@^<S_KVh  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) l`SK*Bm~<  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people |<sf:#YzY&  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm :@.C4oq  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care YzVN2f!n  
净化因特网                   purify the Net #nKRTb+{  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) f%c06Un=  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting :]'q#$!  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 7'Lp8  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential yL.^ =   
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) :3v9h^|+  
开设课程                     offer courses b ZiyapM  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 
h-7A9:  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ?4,@, ae&  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder cST\~SUm  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) dsV ~|D6:  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition =nzFd-P  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal +kM\ D~D1  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological a2o.a2  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the zhX;6= X2  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students o5P&JBX<  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ZW>o5x__b  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy |~eY%LB  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet q3+I<qsAz  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral
AP0|z  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ABcBEv3  
素质教育 (k
8Z=/N~  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     >Fyu@u  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ojoxXly`  
疏导游客                     divert tourists `gI~|A4  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships
"qS!B.rt:  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image UT4f (Xo  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card #&V5H{  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) )!eEO [\d  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 12lEs3  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants )pS8{c)E  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs VHW`NP 5Jl  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige tq&Yek>C  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education y@3kU*-1  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations hO6RQ0Iv@  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence y\#o2PVmY  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization j&CZ=?K^c  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. @8zT'/$  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 2h)8Fq_"  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 1~@|eWr|  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress YBvd q 1  
相互促进                     help each other forward bnr|Y!T}Bi  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to X2^_~<I{,  
的成就                     the world A$@o'Q;he  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students < HF-2?`  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding "0-y*1/m  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance -!TcQzHUs  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Ea]T>4  
的社会风尚 S?4KC^Y5  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look F;kvH  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude @9vvR7{P  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate N09KVz2Q  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment %S`ik!K"I  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health t ',BI
  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education :l"dYfl  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries gxmc|  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right =}R~0|^  
找工作                       hunt for a job c'05{C  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention |I^y0Q:K  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software
DYRE1!  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 4RQ5(YTTuR  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality G{o+R]Us  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 3cC }'j  
0S.?E.-&0  
四、科技环保类 /9_#U#vhY  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming O2v.  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance z-@-O  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water IN^_BKQt  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the A5XR3$
5P  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants Dp^/gL=  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland }q'WC4.  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique frqJN  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Of`c`-<j  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 0=;YnsY  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 7lU.Nit  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 5AOfp2O  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life J#7y< s  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 5@P-g  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city <zfKC  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy B*,?C]0{  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution R0<<
f]  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest s, XM9h>P4  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) U8O(;+  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 3ATjsOL  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ow.6!tl0=h  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city =Od>;|]m  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection "l,UOv c  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction QIV%6q+*R  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil *^h_z;{,  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” >.LKct*5K  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ]}LGbv"`A  
减少浪费                     reduce waste )|]Z>>%t  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ^l!L)iw  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   8QF`,o
XQO  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open uD)-V;}P@;  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals W9R`A  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities LfX0Z=<  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network vWY(%Q,  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge "=|t~`  
窃取密码                     snatch password xb$yu.c  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property c> G@+  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards G6O/(8  
使电脑死机                   crash computers c8DZJSO  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper [7W(NeMk  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of UR3$B%i  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers @{}rG8  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level SS8ocGX  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 8wIK:  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources V5MO}  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses T*P+Fh"  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ,w`~K:b.  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants *Bw#c j  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings x9V {R9_gf  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State KQ)T(mIqp  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Q}P-$X+/ n  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases K]"Kf{bx  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 25em[Q:  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS nem@sB;v#  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection xzikD,FV  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS nW5K[/1D  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion X8CVY0<o  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources #
nEL~
&  
d=F-L  
五、人口类 v2J0u:#,  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents MsjnRX:c3u  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 0Q1/n2V  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ']?=[`#NL  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children \cZfg%PN  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives treXOC9^B8  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 2 sSwDF  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Qp!J:YV  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning e&3#2
_  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census I:t^S.,  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments RWikJ   
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human xIgql}.  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Taasi` k  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction hTTfJDF  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ragSy8M  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Z#7U "G-A  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society DHzkRCM
 
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap t w!.%_1^  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth *Sb2w*c>  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 
T.@s
q  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality };p~A-E=  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and a#QByP  
和发展权                   development C1 {ZW~"YI  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights IJIQ" s  
situation la702)N{  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition d*%Mv[X:<  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference T6=-hA^A  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure H),RA]S  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children (UcFNeo  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 7TdQRB  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts b,Lw7MY}[  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science @g\;` #l  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development +-P<CCvWz  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   \n(
ROf^'  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 8KKz5\kn7  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money >13/h]3
 
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ~
me\  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation >{F!ntEj  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights +"Ub/[J{G1  
cz>mhD  
六、体育类 X~zRZ0  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against J7m`]!*t  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 1t#XQ?8  
表现完美                     give some very good performance !l"tI#?6W%  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody b-uZ"Kf^  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system @E(P9zQ/zy  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay %r P !  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 952V@.Z p  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign `x*/UCy\  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 94YA2_f;  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 2_.CX(kI  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record j"0rkN3$J  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games <b'1#Pd>0  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium D@*|24y  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle S%{lJYwXt  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) <dS5|||  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team :i}@Br+R7L  
夺冠                         take the crown =tHD 4I  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs  }EP|Mb  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Yu;9&b  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive EFD?di)s  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Yq{jEatY{/  
获得认可                       gain recognition |lY`9-M`I  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ]An_5J  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths oo\
IS\  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win y%FYXwR{  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs VH[l\I(h  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup "5y<G:$+~  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw \:h0w;34O  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ePi 
Z  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match i:{:xKiCa  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities -GFwFkWm  
取得经验                       gain experience qA04Vc[2  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals y1nP F&_  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ig+k[`W  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ~PCTLP~zI  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold x~%\
y  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough v,8Si'"i+  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes M`(;>Kp7  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life t Z+0}d  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory R&gWqt/  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests aE}=^%D  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team @kS|Jz$iY  
挑选选手                     choose players N=.}h\{0  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach LMt0'Ml9  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace B5D3_iX]  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ~0av3G  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 1
xq3RD  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 6V+V zDo  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent LE<:.?<Z-  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams \m@]G3=]  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 6Q?BwD+>  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills m9 ^m  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer =CWc`  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 5aa}FdUq  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games S_a :ML<  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league lp?i_p/z  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn