以下为历年考博英语听力常见的词组
7WEh'(` 1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻
h/)kd3$*' e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now.
-qI8zs$:5 2) according to:按照,根据
}9Th` e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定
n@TK}?\UoR e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.
& bKl(, 3) admit to:承认
fbTq?4&Q e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业
PRdyc+bf e.g. They have admitted me into their club.
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x'^vK% F 4) all for:完全赞成
KF4D)NM| e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管
%>z4hH, e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.
[NxC7p:Lo 5) all in all:总的说来
Oc6_x46S4 e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽
EJCf[#Sf e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 转自学易网
www.freekaobo.com 1BjMVMH 6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看
'3p7ee& e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说
Y94^mt- e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.
|Ix{JP"Lk 7) as much as:几乎,实际上
rIh"MQvi[ e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多
@#j?Z7E| e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.
8opd0'SNaB 8) as well:也,还是……为好
<Jf[N= e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外
%W(/W9B$/F e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.
/<R[X>]<F 9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 转自学易网
www.freekaobo.com FwjmC%iY e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.
9n#lDL O 10) attach to:属于,归因于
HM]mOmL90N e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入
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W"v"mjYud 11) be a credit to:为……增光
/$U<S" e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉
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4lF(..Ix 12) bear in mind:记住
FK+`K< e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑
ubQbEv{(, e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.
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13) begin with:以……为起点
fP KFU e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 转自学易网
www.freekaobo.com 7C>5Xyy
J e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.
u85dG7 14) build up:逐步建成,增强
6ec#3~ Y] e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖
mUdj2vB$+' e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.
y,xJ5BI$ 15) by day:在白天
3JFX~"rV9I e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算
m#,AD,s e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?
wj2z?0}o 16) can but只好……罢了
[vTk*#Cl4 e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住
}pJLK\ e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 转自学易网
www.freekaobo.com EXEB A&* 17) come forth:出现,发行
"j/jhe6 e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.
w(oi6kg 18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)
ZZ324UuATX e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)
[J8;V|v e.g. He compared his camera with mine.
IBz)3gj J 19) consist in:包含在……中
e|d~&Bk0 e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成
4q )+nh~s e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.
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6SV 20) end on:两端相碰,正对
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V>+mU e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 转自学易网
www.freekaobo.com :pdl2#5H^ e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end.
(3? W)i 21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知
;-^8lWt e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事
KA? J: e.g. He is familiar with English German and French..
dUH+7.\ 22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过
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e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物
7d^ ~.F e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.
^Rb*mI 23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿
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'N e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时
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kW5<s_ e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 转自学易网
www.freekaobo.com joBS{] 24) get down:下去,下来;写下来
OCELG~ e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理
/s@j{*Om e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to.
9y*2AaxW 25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)
Dn#^-,H e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境
& zv!cf e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事
#$;}-* e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手
b(\Mi_J e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.