主谓一致 :[l\@>H1tX
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 o{:xp r=(
How you got there doesn’t concern me. YwEpy(}hJm
Growing vegetables needs constant watering. 4,Ic}Cv
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2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 )!bUR\
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. h
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3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 Sl2iz?
4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 }L=/A7Nk>
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). VosZJv=
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 ZUm?*.g\^
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. S[3iA~)Z-
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) /*FH:T<V
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) Cwa^"r3P1
He no less than John is interested in literature. Rd
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7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) f5*k7fg
Either my father or my brothers are coming. $``1PJoi
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。 olB)p$aH#
Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. >eQr<-8
真题剖析 \uqjs+
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. 2,2Z`X
53. A. none B. few C. any D. some