北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 H _H3Gp  
7f!"vhCXM;  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 |Nx7jGd:i  
一、政治类： hzG+s#  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities QtM9G@%  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ces|HPBa&6  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies -?T:> *]p  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide rUJIf;Zwo  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Qq,
w6ekr  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation J0{;"
 
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness fa~4+jx>S  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement PH6!
T/2[  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures :=CRsQAn  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs o*\Fj}l-  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength gK8E |f-z  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock X:3W9`s)*  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone H Pvs~`>V  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion uH"W07  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army j>D[iHrH  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on <G+IbUG:  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to (g>8!Gl  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 3b9SyU2  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government bUcq LV  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner -UTTJnu^  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to T~&9/%$F  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption i.~*G8!DM  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world i'6>_,\(  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension @d/Wa=K  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle e<.O'!=7Y  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform J
~"h&>T  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion v
v 7T/C  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy
G\\0N^v  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 0vi)my;!  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 0P?\eoB@8  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden L5wrc4  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 7QnQ=gu  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing Pr>Pxsr&  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems - JMlk
:~  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world nKR=/5a4Y  
进入新时期                       enter a new period q-k~L\Ys  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks K0YUN^St  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment r=S6yq}  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on dI$U{;t  
开发西部                       remake the west S|_}
0  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 6Z:swgi6&  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward !+F6 Bf  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education i!tF{'*%#  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship q%rfKHMA50  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations O] /BNacS  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step s{30#^1R  
热爱和平                   love peace KcW]"K>p!  
深化改革                   deepen the reform {&qB!axj  
审时度势                   size up the situation 9^AfT>b~f  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity uFXu9f+  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence #&oL iz=hZ  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 8'nxc#&  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life N8-!}\,  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation q|r/%[[!o  
实行新政策                     practice new policies +hW^wqk/.  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide .=u8`,sO  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap n}T;q1  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 9pPohR*#V  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ;`(l)X+7  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations HK/T`p#  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 7YLG<G!v)]  
响应号召                       respond to the call {dk%j~w8  
修改法律                       amend the laws $QbaPmHW  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of "F.0(<4)  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends );~JyoDo  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 'Drz6K_KrP  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation }5I+VY7a  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 3EHn}#+U  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another -*QxZiKD  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ujt0?DM  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power i`F8kg`_K  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 10C,\  
international competitiveness At?]FjL6S  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey <$8`]e?I  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality kg@Okz N%  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties )uJu.foE  
振兴西部                     revive the west /%P|<[< [  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation |d@%Vb
_  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises h>A~..  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management d8o<Q 9  
政务公开                     make government affairs public f=f8)+5  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action @'Y^
A  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity >&mNC\PA  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 
A c'0  
追求进步                               pursue progress AxbQN.E  
追求真理                               seek the truth vs`"BQYf  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. f7mN,_Lt  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the {4%B^+}T  
law and honestly perform one's official duties afOix"  
遵循规则                     follow the principles R'#1|eWCa  
[nx OGa2  
二、经济类 zOEdFU{x  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work \m\E*c ):  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy _~=qByD   
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 6w )mo)<X  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers H2plT  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes l[_y|W5  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods `~0^fSww  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures S1!X;PP/  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk O>h,u[0  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 3 W%Bsqn  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) wOlnDQs  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ]WO0v`xh  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand " 0:&x n8L  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 6ojEEM  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and sv g`s,g  
经验                       management expertise e\[z Q 2Z3  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation [b=l'e/  
促进改革                     promote reform 74h[YyVi  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy C,;hNg[  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering _`H2CXGg  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) vLc7RL  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly n)n>|w_  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… n0nvp@?7bJ  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… }Sxuc/%:  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market iut[?#f^  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages qG=>eRR  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks D)]U+Qk  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment [\Ks+S  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced +5zLQ>]z  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… T;4& ^5n  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation WRq:xDRn0  
公证财产                     notarize the properties z<T(afM{*  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with TIs~?wb$  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with QM"\;l??  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with d>RoH]K4  
活跃市场                     enliven the market xD:t$~  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 4P>[]~S  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level g}cb>'= ={  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring eaG_)y  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition B"07:sO  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 0TDcQ  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks WDM^rjA|j  
加强管理                       reinforce the management t#fbagTON  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation '=M4(h  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 3@t&5UjwQ  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency pG|+\k/B  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ~36)3W[4  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation mMz^I7$  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) EAdr}io  
精简机构                         streamline government organs zZhAH('fG  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post _#jR6g TY  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities aX)k(*|  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels &=KNKE`  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market *-zOQ=Y  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ;cFlZGw   
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor z;VAi=m q  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market <
$V!y dO  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary h@^d Vg  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition VbwB<nQl  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits &f;<[_QI=  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 9On0om>  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) oZ/z{`  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point wT taj08D  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition gf&\)"  
申请专利                       apply for a patent w[/_o,R  
实现目标                       realize the goal f3p)Q<H>`(  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 8Hf:yG,  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses qgk-[zW#  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance (FY<%.Pa  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ; xz}]@]Ar  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants dw"Tv~  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level GY~Q) Z  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living -(Z%?]+  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure G]$.bq[v  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass fbjT"jSzw  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) G<MX94?  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money z0v|%&IK  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   4(hHp6}b  
完善服务                     perfect services  g%.;ZlK  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… fl4z'8P"(  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 3lw8%QD>  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund SXJ]()L?[v  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment /&eF,4  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea bo]= *  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble v
?)u1-V0  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into >X$I:M<L  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 5RUhrE   
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 
i
+Fk  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and DEFh&n  
efficiency on the basis of quality op|:XLR5  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior iDdmr32E  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ~t,-y*=  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Ed^F_Gg#  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market /DC\F5 G  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Wb7z&vj  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on g:&V9~FR  
造成损失                         cause a loss to @&4s)&-F  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture aP}%&{iC*  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market b~L8m4L  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ,<cF<9h  
制订…法律                       make a law of ~=#jr0IZ  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 4hLv"R.  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do % QKlvmI"  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development sP` k{xG  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain)
M .J  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy #ozQF~
 
$At,D.mGkb  
三、文化生活类 'aAay*1  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site C\d5t4s  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) (d@ =   
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) {zj<nu  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries I8]q~Q<-P  
不注重历史                   neglect history J@4,@+X  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 50Kv4a"  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations V1= (^{p8  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, |:{H4  
inherit the past and usher in the future Pqc+pE  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals $>M A  
和创造性 U(t_uc5q  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law AWqc?K@   
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city [L+VvO%cT  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new MGGc  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) kpU-//lk+  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ^^m3 11=  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of V
(LE4P 1  
children both physically and mentally nP+]WUnY  
促进交流                     promote the communication &\_cU?0d  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products >aaHN1Ca  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding B&Igm<72x  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support DwLl}{r'  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ,cqZb0VP{t  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to J% t[{  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Q:+cLl&;hB  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 6}>:s
r  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential tHj |_t  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ny,a5zEnF  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China \EC=#E(  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 3X,SCG  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind f4k\hUA  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning tluyx  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students iQI $Y]Y7  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to yM8<)6=  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars )= ,Lfj8x  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling mR? } gR  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions V=C@ocyZ  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments
pNHO;N[&  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating oo:( GfO}  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) U;_b4S:  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people cVR3_e{&H  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm \G}$+  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care t!g9,xG<X  
净化因特网                   purify the Net M99g DN  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) R`RLq1WA  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting :jFKTG  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy iuX82z`  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ;,8bb(j  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) UI*^$7z1 +  
开设课程                     offer courses n>w/T"  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ]J t8]w  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture F=29"1 ._  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder fDn|o"  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) b,
U3b})(  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition jDp]}d|f)  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Kzs ]+Cl  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological Dm=Em-ST6  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the [3s p  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Uf`lGGM  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers OZF^w[ `w  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy z|Hc=AU8y  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet _)7dy2%{q  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ::y+|V/  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice FT1h\K|a  
素质教育 iI[Z|"a21  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     >A$J5B>d  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from IX7|_ci  
疏导游客                     divert tourists l_lm)'ag  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships FQR{w  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image oRM,_  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card g& yR-  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) U}xQUFT|  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) .(Gq9m[~8H  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants T,72I  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs `A.!<bO)]  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige kU8V,5  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 2kTLj2@o,  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations # E'g{.N  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence }b+tD3+  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization H( `^1  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. uc?QS~H&w  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) =nEl m*E  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ui4H(A'}  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress DT #1
*&-  
相互促进                     help each other forward K1Tq7/N  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 30Nya$$A=  
的成就                     the world hq.z:D  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students p+ymtPF  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding S]Gw}d]4  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance t_&FK A  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice da3]#%i0  
的社会风尚 _pQ9q&i4  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look cpB$bC](  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude {A4"KX(U  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate KIdlndGs  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 9)sGnD;  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health lhAwTOn`Q  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ?Zu=UVb  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries  o@_p V  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right -p`hevRr  
找工作                       hunt for a job De[!^/f;T  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention pi? q<p%  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Kz!-w  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education .eW}@1+[;  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality G*e/Ft.wf8  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people wo84V!"A  
o"t+G/M  
四、科技环保类 qt+vmi+~  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming gOa'o<  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance [V()7  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water VB*$lxX  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 3*64)Ol7t]  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants \uQB%yMoz  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland O'U0Y8HN  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique =jip* E^  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods .Xh^L  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ;PI=jp  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities E=GC q=Uw  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects u&".kk  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Bm"jf]  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment }Gr5TDiV0\  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city '@RlKMnN  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy =&xamA)  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution =(K;z9OR  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest MOP %vS  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 6T&6N0y+9  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants c, \TL ]  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ,SuF1&4  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 4vPQuk!  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection C78YHjy  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction :}FMauHh  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil oHB51< }  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” K&<bn 22  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles -#j-Zo+<  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ]IXKoJUf  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Z%6I$KAN8  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   5W>i'6*  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open Duj9PV`2  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals jL^zS XQB  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities p82&X+v/p  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network k4'rDJfB  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge "]JE]n}Ulg  
窃取密码                     snatch password x&+/da-E/5  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property n
ORm7sa9  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ae{%* \J  
使电脑死机                   crash computers >e($T !}Z  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ;VeC(^-eh6  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of
>1T=Aw2Z.  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers IX']s;b  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level UMpC2)5  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness %L:e~*  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources gsGwf[XdJ  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses Eh#W*Bg  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure B<xBuW  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants K ;,n?Q w  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings
SWY?0Pu  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ;<Oe\X  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants q!$ZBw-7>A  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ]$KyZHj{  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems R4 ;^R  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS xv]P-q0  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection I5wf|wB-  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS |+mhY q|`  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Yl% Ra1  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources eY"y[  
]QJLES  
五、人口类 2shr&Mfp[  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents .!\y<9  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources *P5Xy@:  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Yn+/yz5k_  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children (^ZC8)0i(  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives yyPkjUy[  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ?y>xC|kt  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life s
ycN  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning h$)!eSu  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ]7^OTrZ N  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ;26a8g(  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human .M!6${N);  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ,}2M'DSWa  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 36`aG Y  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and K 4j' e6  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ,DqI> vx|  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society k|F<?:C  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap @aN<nd`q)  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 'uGn1|Pvy  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce tj;<Z.  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 7FW!3~3A_  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and v*7}ux8  
和发展权                   development AH{]tE  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 3kx/Q#  
situation j#$ R.  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ~'m GGH2  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Pni  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure |GM?4'2M.  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children c}kZx1  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population cod__.  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts lZ.x@hDS  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 6QkdH7Qf=  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development f9W@!]LHJ  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   AWsO?|YT  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion w&jyijk(  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money /5 B{szf  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population  58\Rl  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation kE;h[No&K  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ivYHq#b59  
secD `]  
六、体育类 p \A^kX^5  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against (JHzwI8+  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time f2ygN6(>  
表现完美                     give some very good performance uCO-f<b  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody h}r*   
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 0$NcxbM  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay O32p8
AxEz  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ^ZV1Ev8T6  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign j oDY   
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record >Eg/ir0  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation piKYO+;W'  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record nt.A X  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ,<R/jHZP9  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium .RFijr  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle X3&-kU  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) y|X</3w  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team !iUFD*~r~  
夺冠                         take the crown Br^4N9  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,l/~epx4v)  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games le60b@2G0  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive I/4:SNha  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members <%w)EQf4m  
获得认可                       gain recognition 7i^7sT8t  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title y"zgpqJ  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ?^I\e{),c  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win
WqQAt{W/<  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs RW| LL@r  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup (nd Xz  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw d&[Ct0!++u  
面对强手                       face strong rivals v:/+OzY  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match .axJ'*~W  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities -M=#U\D  
取得经验                       gain experience -Pds7}F8  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals .Ukejx  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final .quui\I3  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \"r84@<  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold WRa1VU&f  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough E|R
^tETb  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Y2lBQp8'|  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ~)J]`el,Q  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Kf=6l#J7  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests %LI[+#QE  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team JH3$G,:zM  
挑选选手                     choose players h
G1\  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach >i&"{GZ  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace $y%X#:eLJ  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 6(#fGH&[  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 8+}yf.`  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams {tS^Q*F  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 2pr#qh8  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams d,%e?8x5  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship QuB`}rfLf  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ub/Z'!  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Tt;h?  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 4KbOyTQ  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games vR`#kxSdJ@  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league XK*55W&og  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn