北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 "pRtczxOgR  
j4R(B  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 G%W8S \  
一、政治类： -K3^BZHI  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities v63"^%LX  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society /q`xCS  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies W)f/0QX}W  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide m4l& eEp  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 283F)T\Rv  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation `u teg=  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness <BMXCk  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement LH8 fBhw  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures [8*jw'W|[  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 8)10o,#L  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Pu*6"}#~  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock dE4L=sTEsy  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone uYs5f.! `  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion :?g:~+hfO  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army \b?" b  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on j)/nKh4O  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ~l]ve,W[  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism $JMXV  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government `\#B18eU  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner !`,Sfqij  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ]v]qChZHd  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption w1OI4C)~  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world z8SmkL  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension )ttUWy$w  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle HUv/ ~^<  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform i]6`LqlO  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion X.f>'0i  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy w35J.zn  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase z$/_I
0[  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences Nn~~!q  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden r&R B9S@*h  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds +;N2p1ZBf  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 4E]l{"k<  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems mKL<<L [  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Po__-xN>Q  
进入新时期                       enter a new period H%UL%l$  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks vq^f}id  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment nrxo&9[@n  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on vY }A  
开发西部                       remake the west G-xDN59K  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) C&*oI=6  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward RrX[|GLSJ  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education `\T]ej}zvI  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ]iN'x?Fo  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations k o.(pb@+  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step tyXuG<  
热爱和平                   love peace Rzbj  
深化改革                   deepen the reform TUV&vz{  
审时度势                   size up the situation =(NB%}  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity !sDh4jQ`  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 5p<ItU$pnL  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes y#Fv+`YDl  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life %W%9j#!aN  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation |Y$uqRdV  
实行新政策                     practice new policies s}UjGFP  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide !c}O5TI|#  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap iVp,e  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ohFJZ'  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace y4*U6+#.  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ]h>_\9qO  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) _,xc[ 07  
响应号召                       respond to the call #33fGmd[  
修改法律                       amend the laws SSz~YR^}Sr  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of C ~<'rO}|  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends PZE
0}>z  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ;A|-n1e>Hc  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation QW$G  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 9:ze{ c $  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another b7NM#Hb
 
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in w.H%R-Be  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 3 Mxp)uG/  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and [q/Ab
z'i  
international competitiveness rqdE6y+^  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey (d(hR0HKE  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality giZP.C"0  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties u=/{cOJI6  
振兴西部                     revive the west _CW(PsfY  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation l^|UCgRn  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises aa>xIW, u  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management FN\E*@>X=  
政务公开                     make government affairs public i\KQ!f>A  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ~-EOjX(X'E  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity R]OpQ[k  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 'NX```U0  
追求进步                               pursue progress V'kX)$  
追求真理                               seek the truth G'6@+$ppS  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ]}U*_rM:  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the ~(Q)"s\1I  
law and honestly perform one's official duties B[V+ND'(  
遵循规则                     follow the principles p1&b!*o-&  
QA<Jr5Ys  
二、经济类 kuol rfGB  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work tS|(K=$  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy N'g>M
BdI  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ~xD={9BL  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers S<4c r  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes @&1ZB6OCb:  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods w,h`s.AN  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures Wzw7tLY._  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 8>0e*jC  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) :P<]+\
m  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) c
Uvz2TK  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand hnDBFQ{  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand #wV8X`g  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy @}@Z8$G^  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ~g5[$r-u-u  
经验                       management expertise 8P1=[i]  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation `[W[H(AjQ  
促进改革                     promote reform [/e<l&y  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy xO&eRy?%  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering BFo5\l:q8  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Y*H|?uNF
 
打破垄断                     break the monopoly wS%Q<uK  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… hRK/T7v  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to…
PX<J&rx  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market QNpqdwu%h  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages B2C$N0R#  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ~ xft  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment A'jP7P  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 4cl\^yD  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… m^GJuPLW
 
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation
T>R0T{A  
公证财产                     notarize the properties STxKE %l  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with kw"SwdP5  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with E|6VX4`+  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with @U3Vc|  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 6^%68N1k  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development  B[Zjfc  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level }>
VG~u8  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring }^/9G17  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition *:L?#Bw  
加快努力                       speed up efforts <;#~l*  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ,!7 H]4Qx  
加强管理                       reinforce the management \H=&`?  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation %2XHNW  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ;S57w1PbVA  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency jF=gr$  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon { T-'t/0e(  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 0el9&l9Ew  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) X!m9lV<  
精简机构                         streamline government organs b#K:_ac5
 
竟争上岗                         compete for the post yjhf   
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Fl1;;F  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels .8y3O]  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market )*,5"CO  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) >]W)'lnO  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor o9F/y=.r=  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market m<0 &~rg   
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary EpFQ|.mQ  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition gMaN)ESqd4  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits []A%<EI7  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy AiK  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) o]p|-<I Q  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ]Yvga!S"C  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ;uW}`Q
<  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 3Ei5pX=g  
实现目标                       realize the goal Ygl%eP%Z  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of R8T]2?Q1  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses <~n$1aA  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ##EYH1P]  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between )I$q5%q8  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants * ;Cy=J+  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level m/qbRk68s  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living NN1$'"@NL  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure  R#DwF,  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass K!]1oy'V  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Xixqxm*8  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money aN $}?  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ^-[?#]  
完善服务                     perfect services mBG=jI "xh  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… nYa*b=[.  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities $LLA,?;!  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund K%Rj8J7|u?  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment
!k/Pv\j/R  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea !\,kZ|#>  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble +ke1Cn'[  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into =pznu+,  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products \a=D  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 2d {y M(=(  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and XxaGp95so  
efficiency on the basis of quality RNhJ'&SYs  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior W":PG68  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation W{rt8^1  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for `)Z!V?&!  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market b77>$[xB  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in -Z?Vd!H:  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on !xKJE:4/,m  
造成损失                         cause a loss to a!mf;m  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture W},b{NT  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market /^ " 83?_  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) XZ/[v8  
制订…法律                       make a law of <soz#}e  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 7'-j%!#w  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do P/ oXDI8  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development %,iIpYx  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 0K-*WQ*#9  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy uyF|O/FC  
1H,g=Y 4f%  
三、文化生活类  x5Z-{"  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 4TwQO$C  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) '>v^6iS  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) -OYDe@Wb]  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries %G@5!|J  
不注重历史                   neglect history sIl33kmv  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude "|m|E/Z-9  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations <q,+ON\'  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, I=O
y-  
inherit the past and usher in the future EHlytG}@  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ?v-1zCls  
和创造性 ;p ]y)3  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law E&B{5/rv  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city c[ht`!P  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new /i)Hb`(S  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) wVq\FY%  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 'ho{eR@d  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 7);:ZpDv%L  
children both physically and mentally <TNk?d f7  
促进交流                     promote the communication somfv$'B  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products A7P`lJgv  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding E-1"+p  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support jLcHY-P0V  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of @rb l^  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ZB5?!.ND  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ^t[HoFRa  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 50a
\e  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential #3kXmeyrD  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art %M
cO6.M@  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China YYRT.U'  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) S2~@nhO`U(  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind v6e%#=  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning uv4 _:   
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students zzvlI66e  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to j.3o W  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars {4ptu~8  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ^Y^"
'"  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 2w?G.pO#  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments J-J3=JG  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating lv:U%+A  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) {Iy7.c8S  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people wL<j:>Ke[3  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ) Ypz!  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care $P?{O3:V  
净化因特网                   purify the Net <q7s`,rG  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) *d l"wH&  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ZBj6KqfST%  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Ea`OT+#h(*  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential X^in};&d  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) !b%,'fy
)  
开设课程                     offer courses *4#on>  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries s piDm:Xe  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 5X;?I/9  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Za\RM[Z!I  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Kcn\g.  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition uAb 03Q  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal z1vni'%J  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological #5
d8?n  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the wU0K3qZL
 
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students [i9[Mj  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers -eYL*P
a  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy dKe @JQ+-z  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet <W|1<=z(  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 0(vdkC4\A  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice F25<+1kr  
素质教育 _&mc8ftT  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     q/J3cXa{K  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from c oO.kTO;  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Eb7}$Ji\  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships &`sR){R  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image /^QFqM;  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card i\Q":4  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) %rFllb7  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) "{6KZ!+0  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 5YLho2h38!  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs `~K Ak  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige a~F u  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education bF7`] 83  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations `bi k/o=%  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Y/!0Q6<[2Y  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization  z8tt+AU  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. QJ6f EV$~  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) *ig5Q(b*N  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 9cbB[c_.  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress G)K9la<p  
相互促进                     help each other forward _qk9o  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to  6.vNe  
的成就                     the world UFJEs[?+Te  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ],!pp3U  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 2GUhV*TN  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance F}\[eFf[  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice kv[OW"8t  
的社会风尚 /}[zA@  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look c '/2F0y  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude pvI&-D #}  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ]IL3$eR  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment C3^X1F0  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ]eORw$f  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education )bF)RL Z  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Es_ SCWJ  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ;o &_:]S  
找工作                       hunt for a job -{.h\  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ^?JEyY   
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 0R.Gjz*Q  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education t%ou1&SO  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality )3d:S*ly  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people L+`}euu5  
47$-5k30
 
四、科技环保类 N$L& |4r  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 1WZKQeOo  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 5k_Mj*{6  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water V1AEjh  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the J:k@U42  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants u^;sx/  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ?3e!A9x  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique *&~sr  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 9'1;-^U1  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city bDcWb2lqs  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Fb$5&~d  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects c viN$oL  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life #m[w=Pu}  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment (>kBmK1Aj  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city a93d'ZE-X  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy X.W#=$;$:  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 8#d99dOe  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest vf/$`IJ  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) )Pa nJHtU  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants <yb=!  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control (urfaZ;@+  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city UC<[z#]\;  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 9 x 6ca  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 4YB7og%P  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Cvu8X&y  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 9-e[S3ziM  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles IU;pkgBj0Y  
减少浪费                     reduce waste \!4ghev3  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 9_CA5?y$:  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   <8xP-(wk;  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 6DiA2'{f  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 2+G:04eS,e  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities hU)f(L  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network >t6'8g"T  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 8b#Yd  
窃取密码                     snatch password wW)&Px n  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ZJJl944  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards  } k%\  
使电脑死机                   crash computers QW"6]  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Qak@~b  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of "1j\ZCXK_Z  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 7=ga_2  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level zR/p}Wu|!  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness '[ddE!ta  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ~uD;_Y=u)r  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses {XUfxNDf  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure i:Ct6[  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 'C?f"P:X{  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings y:``|*+  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State zSM7x  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants aFm]?75  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases m ?tnk?oX  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems QNI|h;D  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS m_U6"\n 5  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection u9^;~i,  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS u2\qg;dP  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion >^ 1S2
6  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources x$b[m20  
\6 0W
P-s  
五、人口类 (cew:z H  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents !?M_%fNE  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ok_{8z\#  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 78BuD[<
X-  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ?4?j
G3p  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives PC7.+;1  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 9i)mv/i  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life |]3);^0  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning U)1qsUDF  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census +VCo=oA  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ")gCA:1-  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human VC tiZ4  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) eQIi} \`  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction H 6<@  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and s1apHwJ -  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Elk$9 <<  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society _1%^ibn  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap eh(]'%![/  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Vta;ibdeqW  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce df rr.i  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality sjkl? _  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and >2a#|_-T  
和发展权                   development sb5kexGxkc  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ]F-6K eBc  
situation EwZt/
r  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition #(4hX6?5AI  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference <7Lz<{jaJ  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 4Lb<#e13R?  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children M$A
!
 
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population +y#979A,  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts svgi!=  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science (<-0UR]%q;  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development QKQy)g  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   2ARh-zLb  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 4B(qVf&M  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money uBJ F}"4ej  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population |Dli6K
N  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation p]HtJt|]  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights <C(2(3  
``D-pnKK  
六、体育类 wEyh;ID3#  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against kY&j~R[C  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time #,
C{?0!  
表现完美                     give some very good performance fN;
y\!q5  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody W'yICt(#G  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 7IRn  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay )^AO?M W  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game H6
QQ<~_&  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 4BX*-t  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record gUlZcb  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation n&lLC&dL  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record i[swOYz]X  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games UlR7_  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Zf! 7pM  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle es{ 9[RHK  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
/V~(! S>  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team [ q}WS5Cp  
夺冠                         take the crown 1k`!w}  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs a+d|9y/k  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games K7U<~f$OiN  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive `1dr$U  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members %"tf`,d~3  
获得认可                       gain recognition BehV :M  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title m`|+_{4[n  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths HD|5:fAqA  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win =KMck=#B  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs pa7fTd  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Pj$a $C`Z  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw x:(e:I8x(  
面对强手                       face strong rivals K)n(U9#  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match F+X3CB ,f  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Nt) 9-\T  
取得经验                       gain experience Eyuc~[  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 7RO=X%0A  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final aLr^uce]  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics m1TPy-|1  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold HHdc[pJ0D  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough d 1z   
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes aw~OvnX E  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life U6{ RHS[  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 2- )Ml*  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests cWm.']  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 0]T ;{  
挑选选手                     choose players \.{?TB  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach HtMlSgx,8>  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ='s2S5#1  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion E;N+B34  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Cnc77EUD  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ;qvZ*  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent *rWE.4=&  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ]UM
wpL&rY  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship y};qo'dlt  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills SN+&'?$WD  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer JjM^\LwKkL  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 0<e7!M=U1  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games "5{\0CfS  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league )p&xpB(  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn