北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 xlG/$`Ab  
O_aZ\28};C  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 I*_@WoI*  
一、政治类： |SC^H56+  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities w1B!z  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society +@[T0cXp  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 2='gC|&s6  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide {_QXx  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … hI*gw3 V  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 9,\b$?9  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Pn|A>.)z  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement >2l1t}"\  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures NfizX!w&  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs qeLfO  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength (hej
 3;W  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock @qk$ 6X  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone '<_nL8A^  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion PjZsMHW%  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ZaJg$  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on a;J B8  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 9I>qD  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism |Qo`K%8  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government vgY ) L  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 0nUcUdIf+  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to S]&f+g}&w  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
$sK8l=#  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world X!Ag7^E  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension =Hplg>h)  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Hx[YHu KL^  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ~< %%n'xmm  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ggQ/_F8u  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy \ d$fi*{  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 2"+8NfFl  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences {I'8+~|pZL  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden }jHS  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds gDbj!(tm  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing lz2B,#  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems nvY3$ Ty  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world MLwh&I9)  
进入新时期                       enter a new period `{w.OK  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks t;005]'Mp  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 3 RB+  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on >h:rYEsh8V  
开发西部                       remake the west Y'-@O"pK  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) l;{
n" F  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward [7x,&  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Mttt]]  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ToMvP B);  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations #r5IwyL  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step wW2b?b{*Z  
热爱和平                   love peace l~ 3H
"  
深化改革                   deepen the reform t Qo)*z  
审时度势                   size up the situation S-x'nu$u  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity K"Vo'9R[_  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence WcRTv"4&  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Pwc)u&  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ,Dh+- }  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
vG E;PwR  
实行新政策                     practice new policies m~7[fgN2  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Iv,Ub_Ll9  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap R<\5q%@G  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation KDTG9KC  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace .`w[A  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations j&
6O1  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) wY$'KmNW  
响应号召                       respond to the call {T;A50  
修改法律                       amend the laws -@*[   
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of *=yUs'brB  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Tt^PiaS!  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law \/qo2'V j`  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation ^)i5.o\  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ajr);xd  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another !V%h0OE\  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in wl^7.IR  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power W#|30RU.G  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and mZ%"""X\Ei  
international competitiveness a,$v;s/  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ]t2zwHo#  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality  AqqD!  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties [ GcH4E9r  
振兴西部                     revive the west
N<d0C  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation s(2/]f$  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 6H]rO3[8  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management _ ^2\/@  
政务公开                     make government affairs public o$4i{BL  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action H\>0jr`  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity >$/<~j]  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions v47S9Vm+  
追求进步                               pursue progress DqH?:`G  
追求真理                               seek the truth *UerLpf  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. L2ybL#dz  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the )qID<j#  
law and honestly perform one's official duties hx.ln6=4  
遵循规则                     follow the principles xj!G9x<!  
#9/^)^k  
二、经济类 &s{" Vc9]  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work  %"jp':  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy v1j&oA}$.  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares S|K#lL  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers hI#1Ybl  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes qlU"v)Mx  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 6OPYq*|  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures x & ZW f?  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk CG0jZB#u  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) w9aLTLv-  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 0|chRX  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand sy(8-zbI  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand K\VL[HP-  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 8WP
|cF]  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ?l/+*/AR;  
经验                       management expertise 1"fbQ^4`  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ls,;ozU  
促进改革                     promote reform T*"*##c  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy l\DcXgD x  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering RQ*oTsq  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) *%aWGAu:  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly K?]c  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… :$f9
(f&  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… -RBH5+SS2  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 9k*1_  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 1$RUhxT  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks f2]O5rXp  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment "V>p  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 7f_tH_(  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… *V[6ta
'
 
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation LEJn 1  
公证财产                     notarize the properties aTi,gJ;*  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with %<rV~9:  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with +A
kMU|6  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with gbr-C  
活跃市场                     enliven the market @q++eGm\Q  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development A[8vD</}_  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level sA:k8aj  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ?Vo/mtbY5X  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ?5Q_G1H&  
加快努力                       speed up efforts :&\^r=D  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks =&x u"V  
加强管理                       reinforce the management /=+Bc=<lZ  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation Y ue#  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) a<Ksas'5S  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
jlb=]hp8%  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon pUm|e5  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation f6U i~  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Tp&7C
Nl|  
精简机构                         streamline government organs R|JBzdK+P  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post >A*BRX"4C  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 2y#[uSqB  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels
Ns5
'K^  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market JzZ@Z8%a;  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) &!0%"4  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor vi
~NfD@s  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market xt=ELzu$  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary  K>S:Z  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition :7DXLI|L#?  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits bd[%=5  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy df@G+v0_1  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) U "kD)\  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point /;9iDjG  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition SioP`*,}  
申请专利                       apply for a patent YAJr@v+Ls  
实现目标                       realize the goal -_+,HyJP  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 3R)_'!R[B  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses b5t:">wC  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance o~tL;(sz  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between v|@1W Uc,g  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants w3Z;&sFd  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level )9s 6(Iu  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ~LSD\+  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure a1 .+L  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass +_v#V9?  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Fa-F`U@h(m  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ;'P<#hM[$  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   r0j+ P%  
完善服务                     perfect services W'}^m*F  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ~?<VT k  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities X\HP&;Wd  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund SPo}!&p$~  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 1,Ji|&Pwf  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ZP;WXB`  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ]B=2r^fn  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 3Q~zli:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Jx
LSQ-"  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction o6c>sh  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Wk
-jaz  
efficiency on the basis of quality SeIL   
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior YW'l),Z  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation R(W}..U0R"  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for $@@@<
/VbP  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market [28Vf"#]  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ],xvhfZ"dn  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on }-2U,Xg[  
造成损失                         cause a loss to j5V{,lf  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture r>Cv@4/j  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market bPUldkB:  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 1}"Prx-  
制订…法律                       make a law of #bmbK{[   
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 0W!S.]^1  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do h}yfL@  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 7Kn}KO!Y8  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ">x"BP  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy E4qQ  
Uo=_=.GQ  
三、文化生活类 O 2W2&vY  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site _l{_n2D-  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) y?ypRCgO.u  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) VX]Ud\(  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries RLR\*dL1  
不注重历史                   neglect history /f]'_t0\.  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude !T$h?o  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations }
-T :  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, t 4>\;  
inherit the past and usher in the future ^17i98w  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ]oizBa@?G  
和创造性 H-jxH,mJmW  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Hd ?#^X  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city )| 0(#R  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new  7;$[s6$  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) tqzr+  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce iG+=whvL  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of s(cC;  
children both physically and mentally ~$]Puv1V>  
促进交流                     promote the communication tLzKM+Ct#  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products b{a\j
%  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding a} V
<CBi  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Pv3qN{265  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of {) PgN  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to DT3koci(  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to y)mtSA8  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom <~n%=^knE  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential z,c=."<z  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art f  J+  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China T0"q,lrdxV  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) MQq!<?/  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind <8BNqbX  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Jp-6]uW  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students csj4?]gI  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to b_']S0
$c\  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars jS4fANG  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling xP$\ }  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Mi047-% (  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments lf}%^od~6  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Zqj EVVB  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) c|Fu6LF a  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 0X4I-xx#  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm F?XiP.`DR  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care W~Q;R:y  
净化因特网                   purify the Net y=LN|vkQ  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Wd?=RO`a  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ~2[mZias  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy B}^l'p_u  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential y\ax?(z  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) qkBCI,X_Y  
开设课程                     offer courses `NCH^)  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries U3BhoD#f\  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture }-~LXL%!3  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Zw_'u=r >  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) U\i7'9w]3  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition R7/ET"  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal r*{`_G=1  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological @|<qTci  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the f"t+r /d  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ftD(ed  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers  bU$M)  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ,1>n8f77]  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet T l8`3`e  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral >tE6^7B*  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice qm< mw"]  
素质教育 2b&Fu\2Dmv  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     V#X<Yt  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from vrIWw?/z?  
疏导游客                     divert tourists OJD!Ar8Q  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships e?+&2zMq  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Y6m:d&p=}  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card P DwBSj  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 2^y*O  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) P
QP|V>g  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Y(=A HmR  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs CI=M0  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige *gOUpbtXa  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education i&j]FX6q  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 7G%:ckg  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 6pbtE]  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization }8'b}7!  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ,n$NF0^l  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Z29aRi  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) "(Nt9K%P)  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress a3L-
q>h  
相互促进                     help each other forward &]pY~zVc  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to c$x>6&&L  
的成就                     the world >4J(\'}m|  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students a\}` f=T  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding <GLn!~Px@5  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Q 3/J@MC  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice <`WcI`IAb  
的社会风尚 e xkPu-[W  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Z1.v%"/(  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 6Ad=#MM  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate !|8"}ZF  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment #7@
p  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health J~C=o(r  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education U+zntB  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ja6V*CWb  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ;=WwJ Np~  
找工作                       hunt for a job KDb`g}1Q  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention OY2u,LF9H  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software mF4y0r0  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education qae|?z  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality '_5|9 }  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people o#=C[d5BV  
P#D|CP/Cu  
四、科技环保类 "Q{l])N  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming t7Mq>rFB  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance cICfV,j  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ;#9ioGx  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the _?bO /y_y  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants _EJPI  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland .(3ec/i4CF  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique pRd'\+  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods $HtGB]  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Qqx!'
fft  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities >|yP`m   
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects k1ja ([Q  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life @_7rd   
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment `- (<Q;iO  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city j=Izwt>   
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy /V63yzoY  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution k>7bPR5Mw  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest u0A$}r$L  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) jU* D  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants b*H*(}A6"'  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ;8dffsyq  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city *8po0s  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection s]|tKQGl,  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 841y"@*BY  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ?$T^L"~  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” nO!&;E&  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ar6+n^pi0]  
减少浪费                     reduce waste @d^Z^H*Yv  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life I "O^.VC  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   CtV|oeJ  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open _> x}MW+  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals GBT|1c'i  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities |w54!f6w_  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network %ut8/T  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge /I!62?)-*  
窃取密码                     snatch password Bv!{V)$  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property x\(#  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards s1[&WDedM  
使电脑死机                   crash computers W/hzo*o'g  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper IGQBTdPUa  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of o{`x:  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers DXI4DM"15I  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ]%HxzJ  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Mms|jFoQ  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources > Zs!  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses pu]U_Ll@
 
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure }DS%?6}Sy  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants wT\BA'VQ  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings nJ]7vj,rB  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State G)%V 3h  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants {?0'(D7.  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases I`X!M!dB)  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems {$hWz(  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS i.uyfV&F  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection @n?"*B  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS KR?aL:RYb  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ;_c&J&I  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources os"R'GYmf  
Ig}hap]G  
五、人口类 AXHY
$f|  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Y3DqsZ@  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources d{JI] !  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage /y{:N  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children _>\33V-?b  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives
YiO}"  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” N^$q;%
 
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life yO7y`;Q(sF  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ftTD-d  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census m_oUl(pk  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Zt!$"N.,  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human DZ2gnRg  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) j!i*&  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction >y#MEN>?  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and x)dLY.'|  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 4AJT)I.  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 8iaMr278W  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 1?H; c5?d&  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth w/o^OjwQ  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce i /[{xRXiR  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality C]mp<  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and -@>]iBl  
和发展权                   development 7QTS@o-  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights * cW%Q@lit  
situation '6qH@r4Z<  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition {l$)X  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference J&~I4ko]  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure /c=8$y\%@  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children !`=iKe&%E  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population YX,;z/Jw2  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts VdM Ksx`r  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science h )Y.jY  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development TDR|*Cs  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   H4 O"^#5  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion }rm r0Bh  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money k8stXW-w  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population )fXw~  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation > Vq07R  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 6)YckxN^  
/1/'zF&R-  
六、体育类 wS|k3^OV%  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 3t9+YdNKU  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 'j'6x'[>]  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Hfj.8$   
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody /!Ag/SmS!9  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system C~>0K,C0^  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay g/$RuT2U  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 8SroA$^n  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign [Y`E"1f2  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Z"Lr5'}  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation \anOOn@  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record `*Wg&u  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games :&&s*_  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium %?V~7tHm>  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle EVqqOp1$v4  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) J0&-UnJ  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team nvQX)Xf  
夺冠                         take the crown f\$_^dV  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 6:QlHuy0nH  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games @||nd,i`n~  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive %b_0l<+  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Dby|l#X  
获得认可                       gain recognition { **W7\h  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title "-:g.x*d  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths "t J[M  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win FnOahLS  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ]T5\LNyN  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 
Uv<nJM  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw @R;k@b   
面对强手                       face strong rivals 7zN7PHT=$t  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match TntTR"6aD  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities !w/fwOo  
取得经验                       gain experience OqH3.@eK  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 3TV4|&W;  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final /`#JM  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics /VEK<.,aMv  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold yZoJD{'?Sw  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 3,hu3"@k  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 805oV(-  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ;ioF'ov  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory F4V) 0)G  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests M
=3w  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 5TeGdfu @  
挑选选手                     choose players M djxTr^  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach hVFZQJ?cv  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace I 5ZDP|  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 77+3CME{'  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players eQ[}ALIq  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams JXt_
  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent oxnI
/Z  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams M,oZ_tY%  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship %SCt_9 u  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 1@TL >jq  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer j]-_kjt  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games R S>qP;V*-  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games  O^
&m  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ?V~vP%1  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn