北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 kPBV6 +d~  
g[>\4B9t  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 wfvU0]wk}  
一、政治类： /WV7gO&L1  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities Ll4bdz,  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society '$As<LOEd/  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies {HC@u{K-  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ~1m2#>  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … e6X[vc|Y}  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation {k.MS-q  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness
/<CS VJ_r  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement E+"dq
SI/v  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Dlo xrdOY&  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs VN0mDh?E  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength OX%MP!#KU  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock o 47r<>t  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ]Q "p\@\!  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion =Cv/Y%D
N  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army p5O",3,A4  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Sp}D;7  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to [U#72+K  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Sx*oo{Kk%  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government >U1R.B7f  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner $rXh0g  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Y $g$x<7  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Nf3.\eR  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world NVIK>cT6  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension
[md u!!*  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle iDl;!b&V.  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform _46X%k  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 
#B'aU#$u  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy D2YZ9e
  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase e98lhu"|H  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 6m.k;'  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden A392=:N+Q  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds hA 3HVP_  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing l?Y_~Wuw  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 5`~mmAUk;`  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ERUt'1F?]  
进入新时期                       enter a new period UE _fpq  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks nqR?l4 DX  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment `=#01YX[0  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on |CgnCUv+  
开发西部                       remake the west #6+FY+/  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) M-NV_W&M  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward [=uo1%  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education xy+QbDT  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship  "SN4*  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 0,*%vG?Q  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step tg4Y i|5  
热爱和平                   love peace 8T;IZ(s  
深化改革                   deepen the reform @/J[t  
审时度势                   size up the situation ufa41$B'yG  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity /|{,sWf2  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence iK;dU 2h  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Q8p&
Ki;i  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Nd:R" p*8  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation I3u{zHVwI  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 8$xPex~2  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide JGiKBm;  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap hf!|\f  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ,p{`pma  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace di9!lS$  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations f<i7
@%  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) t^=U*~  
响应号召                       respond to the call 1`f_P$&Z_J  
修改法律                       amend the laws PDx)S7+w[  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ~>G]_H]?  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends G" b60RQ  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law vY6W| <s  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation -y) ,Y |  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ${~|+zdB  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another OQ/<-+<
w  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in bTmL5}n  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power iY[+Ywh  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and # jYpVc{]  
international competitiveness &Y|Xd4:  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey n_[i0x7#  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality BJjx|VA+  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 4Tzd; P6_  
振兴西部                     revive the west 1ZJ4*bn  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
*ck}|RhR  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises D _X8-  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management m/&i9
A  
政务公开                     make government affairs public vvu<:16  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action u .|~   
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity H! r &aP  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ?v]
-^X=&  
追求进步                               pursue progress O0~vf[i];  
追求真理                               seek the truth my^ak*N  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Rz <OF^Iy  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Go\VfLLw  
law and honestly perform one's official duties %Tcf6cK"  
遵循规则                     follow the principles u4'z$ >B  
3*S[eqMJc  
二、经济类 Dk)}|GJ()"  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 64oxjF)  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy _j#SpL'P  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares `"y`AY/N  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 60B-ay0e$b  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes e$l6gY  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 9/TY\?U  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures )@7DsV/M  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk D5]{2z}k  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) )q^ Bj$  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) x!{   
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand :X>DkRP  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand q^Tis>*u6  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 1M5 -pZ[D  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and D[Iqn  
经验                       management expertise +uQB rG  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation E20&hc5 8  
促进改革                     promote reform 2R@ %Y/  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy l8wF0|  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering T0|H9>M  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) C ?7X"~~  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly D s -`  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… H?:Jq\Ba0  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… |-kEGLH[*V  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market !wh=dQgMe  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages DX@}!6|T  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks {+=i?  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment {'~sS  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced \C/z%Hf7-  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ]h@{6N'oNS  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation p.Y$A if.  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 0j@IxEPs  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ;nk@XFJ  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with R<g=\XO'y  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 1q!sKoJ<  
活跃市场                     enliven the market )73DT3-0$  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development $FCw$+w  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level q3\!$IM.  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring s^PmnFR  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition d| \#?W&  
加快努力                       speed up efforts Ihef$,  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks l$`G:%qHj  
加强管理                       reinforce the management liG~
y|  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation )dg UmN
 
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ):E'`ZP!F  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency M,{<TpCx  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon EG1x  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation *2:Yf7rvI+  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) N[{]iQ  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Ap,q ` S  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Bcm=G
""  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities .Bijc G  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels g[<uwknf  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market faJ8zX  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) [r~~=b7*[  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor @f' AWeJ2  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market &@Yoj%%  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary %,E7vYjT%  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition <v-92?  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits &:,fb]p  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy EkV!hqs
*  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) p!V)55J*  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 1r&AB!Z #  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 5[hlg(eb  
申请专利                       apply for a patent <#!8?o&i  
实现目标                       realize the goal .y( @Y6hO  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of l9,w> ]s  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses {S# 5g2  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Pyit87h{  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 5"]aZMua  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants y& Gw.N}<r  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level l$qmn$Uc  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living M|aQ)ivh3  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure e1Dj0s?i~K  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass I\)N\move  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) f2 Vpe
J<p  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money
(p'/p  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   :  ,|=Q}  
完善服务                     perfect services AZ]Z,s6  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… p` ^:Q*C"  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities  :^C#-O  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund yRSy(/L^+  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 9Vh_XBgP  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea |2tSUOZ  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble )I^)*(}  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into s2kGU^]y  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products )2   
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction t> fA!K%{  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and \r)_-  
efficiency on the basis of quality 2*b#+b  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior @ *AY m-k  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation b*9m2=6  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for zSX'  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market $u(M 4(}  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in y81#UD9[  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on xV }:M  
造成损失                         cause a loss to c9>8IW  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 1D#T+t`[  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market loAfFK>g  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 4IH0
un
 
制订…法律                       make a law of !IQ
feoT  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ?ZD{e|:u  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do :d:|7hlNQ  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 3:z4M9f  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 3/#
R9J#  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy v>yGsJnV'  
Es ZnGuY  
三、文化生活类 EusfgU:  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site -O5(%  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) x1BDvTqW  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) jQw`*Y/,  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries LmT[N @>"  
不注重历史                   neglect history 6O[wVaC1u  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude )e <! =S  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations
LgD {!  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, v;NZ"1=_  
inherit the past and usher in the future Lb m
B([p  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals '"G %0y  
和创造性 bl!f5ROS(  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law S &lTKYP  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city osgS?=8  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new  6@Z'fT4  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) <^X'f  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce m-KK {{  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of pNf9  
children both physically and mentally 'LLQ[JJ=O  
促进交流                     promote the communication (l!D=qy  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products "drh+oo.  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding a):Run  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support wj:3  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of gl\$jDC9  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to lXk-86[M  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Rc.<0#  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom bz@=zLBt  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ~JRuMP  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ht )*Ync  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ,4T$  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 64?$TT  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind =|&"/$+s  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 9n\#s~,  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students :a !a  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to <l s/3!  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 6 {r[Dq  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling wQuaB6E  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 1Y"qQp  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments G]DN!7]@g  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating N$a-i  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) [)6E)E`_e  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people x<7` 109]  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Gz5@1CF  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care Q/`o6xv  
净化因特网                   purify the Net }`FC
_
_  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) OxGCpbh*7o  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting #_sVB~sn@  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy R$m ?&1K  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 'n.9qxY;  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) {QkH%jj  
开设课程                     offer courses ly5L-=Xb  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries }'
v?Qq  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture kV9NF
o22  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder %9)J-B  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) &: 8&;vk  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition E004"E<E  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ?\VN`8Y
b  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ]-LE'Px|  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the emIbGkH  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students I _G;;GF  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 4c@F.I  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy X^^D[U  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet t^;Fq{>  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral yvwcXNXR@  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 6RodnQ  
素质教育 ?y@pRe$2  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     F4gc_>{|  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from [6N39G$  
疏导游客                     divert tourists v]S8!wU  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships K%Ml2V   
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Bn:sN_N  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card UeQ%(f  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) f#b[KB^Z,2  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) vLS6Gb't  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants DL{a8t1L  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs LK~0ck7  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige #oY7v,x\  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education aa]v7d  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations >X)G`N@!  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence a@1gMZc*  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization }$U6lh/Ep  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 8=uljn/  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) =v9;HPiO  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) &ayoT
E^0,  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress aH~ "hB^e  
相互促进                     help each other forward |05LH
wb>  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to -XB>&dNl)T  
的成就                     the world 2[eY q1f!  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students *^ BE1-
  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding { q<l]jn9  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 4F?1,-X  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice eKOTxv{  
的社会风尚 L_|Y_=r."  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 50A_+f.7%  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude X)+N>8o?N  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ?hYe4tc-#  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 107SXYdhI  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health uP
Pe"$  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Xs/hqIXB  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries +FR"Gt$g  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Khl7Ez  
找工作                       hunt for a job {JJ`|*H$_  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ^9i^Ci9  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ` {p5SYj  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 2_Qzc&"[ 4  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Z:Wix|,ONS  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people F 7=-k/k  
iu .{L(m  
四、科技环保类 =|V
3cM4'  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming c/u;v69r  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance KME #5=~  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water BI s!  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the S.z;Bm  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants m:t$&  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland #3S/TBy,  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique W[jxfZD9v  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods >Et?7@   
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city d dPJx<  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities @P-7a`3*  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects z(ajR*\#  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ch&r.  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Qmrcng}P  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city +38t82%YWo  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy M$)+Uo2  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution !\m.&lk'^  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ;KhYh S(q  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) b7
n~z1$  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants _FV.}%W<u  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control (mEZ4yM
 
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city G`n-WP  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ^ey\ c1K  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction )sQbDA|p  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil g/E;Oc
FaO  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” *n47.(a2i  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles iPIA&)x}  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 1 vThb  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life k4@GjO1"$  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   mB\5b SFY`  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ql8:s>1T  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals suVS!} C  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities *cd9[ ~  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network #y
?z2!  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge /oI''O%M  
窃取密码                     snatch password P)H%dJ^l  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ka
5>9E  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards )KNFS,5  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ;R67a V,  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper e#AB0-f  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of eY-$hnUe  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers }A#FGH+  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level (]pQ.3  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness \h yTcFb  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources cz0tnF*&  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses n_!& Wr^CX  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ]/a ?:24[  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants w"D"9G  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings /eE P^)h  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State CN >q`[!  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants F[+sc Mx!G  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases =gj]R  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ^yX W.s  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS mr;WxxO5  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 1rN&Y,61\  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS E/am^ TO`  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion P}PSS#nn  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources U9@q"v-  
J/mL B7^
R  
五、人口类 /E*P0y~KTW  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 'Hq}h)`  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources lr|-_snx2  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage m{1By/
U  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children {d3r>Ub)7d  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Z8:iaP)  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” "\BLi C  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 5tf/VT   
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning aB$Y5  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census x|Q6[Y  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments |~>8]3. Y  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human aMzAA  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) c~>M7e(  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction >si
<VCO  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and T$+}Srb  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 1sgoT f%  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society M#:Mwa$  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 7%0PsF _  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth F[J;u/Z  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce `]fY9ZDKs  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality h5Z%|J>;
0  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and lte~26=e  
和发展权                   development GSMP)8W  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights `T}e3l  
situation ;Yi ;2ttW  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition $biCm$a  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference af>
i  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure Qs~;?BH&  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children \n/_P
x  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population BB~Qs  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts G66vzwO  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science =m:0#&t,*  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development TG'A'wXxy  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   2p@S-Lp  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion lS}5bcjR=k  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money WM9QC59  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population <~f/T]E,  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation YsLEbue   
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights "bRck88V  
F%L^k.y$  
六、体育类 Y]ZOvA5W  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against cl^tX%  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ZSHc@r*>  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 0hCJovSG%  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody IaN|
S|n~  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system $Nnz|y  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay QIGMP=!j  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game HlLF<k~}  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign L;>tuJY1  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record _ 4pBJOJQ6  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 5,;{<\c  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 6i,d|  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games fq_6xs  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium n omtP }  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle $d4eGL2S  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) /6b(w=pk  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team eRv3qK{`  
夺冠                         take the crown ~cQP4 kBD]  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,)u}8ty3j  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games NZmmO )p4  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 0}-&v+  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ^=}~   
获得认可                       gain recognition ngn%"xYX  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title "pQM $3n(  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths FK;\Nce&  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win D9+a"2|3<  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs a|  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup )k- 7mwkZ  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw CSR6  
面对强手                       face strong rivals `N;u#z  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match coiTVDwA  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities &X9#{:l=  
取得经验                       gain experience Y+F$]!hw  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals +TfMj1Zx  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final \$<kJ||lS  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics L5]*ZCDv  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold l92#F*  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough p%G4Js.  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes =3}@\f#  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ?,;|*A  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory #}^
ZxEU  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests g*AnrQ}P  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team qd%5[A  
挑选选手                     choose players $Vlfg51ob  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ^kch]?  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 4qrPAt  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion `[C8iF*Y"  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players s[SzE6eQ`l  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams t&ztY] qh  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent <u&uwD~A  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ]j}zN2[A  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship +[zrU`!@  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills pz:$n_XC}  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer B@63=a*kG  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games r%&hiobMYs  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games GQ$0`?lp  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league }^pnwo9vV  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn