北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 Ld|V^9h1;  
ER{3,0U  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 396R$\q  
一、政治类： "L2m-e6  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities \T-~JQVj  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society H"+c)FGi  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies i!MwBYk  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide y>(rZ^y&  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … -'C!"\%  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ]RFdLV?  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness <uF [,  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement hr U :Wr  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures \].J-^=  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs IG / $!*E  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength E5B8 Z?$a  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock |ft:|/^F&  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone _9 h.Gt  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion  |R'i:=  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army YIDg'a+z  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on v"k4ATWP  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to `)tK^[,<W  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism hh&Js'd  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government q 22/_nSC  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ~N[|bPRmhE  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to KF$%q((  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ZW* fOaj  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world {Tx 3$eU  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension l\U*sro<  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 6bJ"$o  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform u< q)SQ1  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 2;R/.xI6v  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ok=40B99T  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase feg`( R2  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ws().IZ  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden wL'C1Vr  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds U;>B7X;`E4  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing \ >(zunL  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 67,3i~  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ec`>KuY  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Cd9t{pQD4  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks F94V5_[  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment |H<|{{E  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on s/\XH&KR3V  
开发西部                       remake the west e8 v; D  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) vFR 1UP
F  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward r \9:<i8  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education %pd5w~VP  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship IZ|c<#r6  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations AK%=DVkM  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step F: f2s:<  
热爱和平                   love peace +|)zwe  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 'o7R/`4KR  
审时度势                   size up the situation <r@ bNx@T  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 5 1v r^  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 1 VPg`+o  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ;>cLbjD  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
:t_}_!~  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation y-D>xV
)n  
实行新政策                     practice new policies Q1]V|S;)X  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide &3!i@2d;3f  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap X%RQB$  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation h[vAU 9f)  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace }M;sz  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations =>E44v  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) WBIQ%XB'  
响应号召                       respond to the call 11nO<WH  
修改法律                       amend the laws RlG'|xaT  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ~hxeD" w  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ylo]
`Nq  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law <v1_F;{n  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation ee__3>H"/  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide {
EiG23!qV  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another .)oQM:F(h  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 7KYF16A4  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power x<)!$cg  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and `UzCq06rJ1  
international competitiveness exa}dh/uC  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey @Reh?]# v  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality x&6i@Jl  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ]J0Y^dM  
振兴西部                     revive the west 0Zp<=\!;  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation itvy[b-*  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises o::ymAj  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management bN~'cs8 e  
政务公开                     make government affairs public pRyS8'  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action vU=k8  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity W(3~F 2  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions > & lg  
追求进步                               pursue progress %nK15(  
追求真理                               seek the truth E`LIENm  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ^IegR>  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the [8(9.6f  
law and honestly perform one's official duties Ab|NjY:  
遵循规则                     follow the principles rzY@H
}u  
ROiX=i  
二、经济类 DT~y^h  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work y8 u)Q  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy `x^,k% :4  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares s)ajy^6'M  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers AZ@
Zo'  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes MrjB[3Td  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods <'yC:HeAwD  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures PL2Q!i`[o  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 5/VB'N#7s  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Xg)FIaw]eT  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) tTxo:+xg  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand m!>'}z  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand t|XC4:/>T  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy |
?Uc:
VFF  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and !a&F
:Fbm  
经验                       management expertise .-*nD8b  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation g5'bUYsa  
促进改革                     promote reform g9Qxf%}  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy N8Q{4c  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 4vJIO{m  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) d$ 7b  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 7q1l9:VYE  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 'hWRwP|  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… X28WQdP,7  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market /!3:K<6@  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages [K QZHIe  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks <H#K`|Ag  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment D/>5\da+y  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced |U0@(H  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… -|mRJVl8  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation vnpX-c  
公证财产                     notarize the properties <GEn9;\  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with
$Q4b~  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with [?2mt`g  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with W=:+f)D  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 'z:p8"h}  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 9IV WbJ  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level rG6/h'!|  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring `}l%Am  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition f ;JSP  
加快努力                       speed up efforts g<Xwk2_=g  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks :z7!X.*  
加强管理                       reinforce the management b :
00w["  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation q)X&S*-<o~  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) w.\:I[  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency oZCO$a  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 8*X8U:.0o  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Wu(GC]lTG  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
0Qz \"gr  
精简机构                         streamline government organs RD^o&VXO  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ;A_QI>>  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities _wMz+<7bY  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels }PVB+i M  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market :BS`Q/<w  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 4{TUoI6ii  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 6O}r4*  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market DIY WFVh  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary GZ"O%:d  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 4D8q
Gti  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits L_(|5 #IDw  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy }.#C9<"}  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) &\A$Rj)  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point : v]< h  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition xk,E A U  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 'uh6?2)wG  
实现目标                       realize the goal /<@oUv  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of GYBM]mW^ W  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses R +k\)_F  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 1:-$mt_*  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 7%X$6N-X  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants _vad>-=D*U  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level sGV%O=9?2  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 2D "mq~V  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure L%!jj7,9-  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass @+\OoOK<L  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) b.$Gc!g  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money R!:1{1  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   }lhJt|
qc  
完善服务                     perfect services t.NG]ejZ  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… k)4   
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities =\tg$  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Ehg5u'cj  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ndN8eh:OR  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ns@b0'IF]  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble qW),)i  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ceAK; v o  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products SZEX;M  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction U1dz:OG>  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and iz>a0~(K  
efficiency on the basis of quality s(F^P  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior W&)OiZN  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation bc%7-%  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for }wz )"  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market )N<>L/R  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in EPW Iu)A  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Q lql(*  
造成损失                         cause a loss to sLPFeibof5  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture i e%ZX  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market _"Y;E
 
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) e%o6s+"  
制订…法律                       make a law of K'7i$bl%  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy /EA4-#uw  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do \@3i=!  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development #Q"el3P+q  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) /m(vIl  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy [w i "
 
zsc8Lw  
三、文化生活类 2(
Vm0E  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site o'?Y0Wt  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) w%g@ X6  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ZjF$zVk  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries &NL=Bd  
不注重历史                   neglect history r\.1=c#"bP  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude *}$T:kTH  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations i-vhX4:bd  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, m1heU3BUWU  
inherit the past and usher in the future MMN2X
xS  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals <=l!~~%  
和创造性 *RD9gIze  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law DGz'Dn
  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city J}Bg<[n  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Z2_eT C u  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) G|Yw a=  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce O[+S/6uy  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of  ?}e8g  
children both physically and mentally >_!pg<{,  
促进交流                     promote the communication dQVV0)z  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products b8P/9D7K?  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding (YVl5}V  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 9$c0<~B\  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 'S@%  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to yv=LT~  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to yH#zyO4fD-  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Z$ Fh4  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential Q:&,8h[  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art W
p/!;  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China C18pK8-  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) l
EIX,amwa  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind @a#qq`b;  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning $6}siU7s4  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ;ob-'  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to B;XFPQ#b  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ?v
PwI  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling yx"xb Cc#  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions <&\HXAOd  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments <Z{\3X^  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ^Crl~~Gk`  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) vN
lYk  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people zD}dvI}  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm dy N`9  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care }C!N$8d,  
净化因特网                   purify the Net rD<G_%hP  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) J7W]Str  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting h~{TCK+I  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy YbB8D-  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential A+w51Q  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 8X!^ 2B}J  
开设课程                     offer courses {rQ6IV3=  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries .vYU4g]  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 0G ^73Z  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder v?BX 4FO  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) S"0<`{Gv  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition d|CSWcU  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal #8iRWm0*6  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 5D
9I;L{  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 3tY\0y9  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ua[ d  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers k"X<gA  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy dlk xA^  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet FJJ+*3(  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral " UaUaSg#  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice E-jL"H*  
素质教育 `Mx&, ;x  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ZdG?fWWA  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from O
Xc!^2^  
疏导游客                     divert tourists [~e{58}J|  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships K. [2u hB)  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ^1y (N>W  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card CqHCJ '  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) USBU?WDt  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) }i, LP1R  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ~2 aR>R_nT  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs O*% 1   
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige "Z xM,kI  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education vb^/DMhz  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 7nr+X Os  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence g Mhn\  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization f0 iYP   
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. $'m&RzZ  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) !l2=J/LJj  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) yxv]G6  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress p\xi5z  
相互促进                     help each other forward H{&o_  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 1E3'H7k\t  
的成就                     the world <$m=@@qg  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students W
sHC%+\'  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding x!)[l;  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Z?XgY\(a(Q  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice JQ9JWu%a  
的社会风尚 L H>oG$a  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 4[q'1N6-  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude *^h$%<QI  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 8[2.HM$Y  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment a?^xEye  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health nMz~.^Q-  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education :)cn&'l(S  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ^F}HWpF_  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right CBj&8#8Z  
找工作                       hunt for a job Er 4P  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention M@R_t(&=  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software lDBn3U&z>  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ue YBD]3'  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality $}9.4`F>  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people mAI<zh&SQ  
i/Nd  
四、科技环保类 k!%[W,*  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Iy2KOv@a5  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance $U{\T 4  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water "cK@Yo  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 9 `3%o9V9Y  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants M-  f)\`I  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Wq4>!|  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique s'4S,  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods hx'p0HDta  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city c]qq *k#  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ddf#c,SQ  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects $m.e}`7SF!  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life T8ga) BA  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 7y4!K$c$  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city v=(L>
gg  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy AWp{n  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution s'&/8RR  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest HzW`j"\  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) R'#[
}s  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 
)czuJ5  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control (s
/hK  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city $1Lm=2;U  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection e}Y|'bG  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction CS:"F) at  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 3NEbCILF  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Cf-R?gn]  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles gFJ. p  
减少浪费                     reduce waste mk)F3[ke  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life >680}\S  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   gm**9]k^{  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ,W"[q~  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals #q7`"E=M"  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities kPN:m ow  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network {uO=Wkp~7  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 9v=fE2`-  
窃取密码                     snatch password &E0d{2  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property OT6uAm+\7_  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards wS*An
4%G  
使电脑死机                   crash computers <ID/\Qx`q  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 0n5{Wr$  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of W\JbX<mQ  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers (vX+ Yw  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level q;&\77i$  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness jV83%%e  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources q*`1
<9{H  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses *VJT]^_  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 2Zf}t  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants qmNgEz%  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings KI* erK [d  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State BCH{0w^D  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants oMM+af  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases zcF`Z{
&+  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems a: Ch"la  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS \UBT NY,  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection mMp(  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS BSe{HmDq  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion |=R@nn   
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources "])yV    
Y9YE :s  
五、人口类 >!o||Yn  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents ~353x%e'  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources [(*ObvEF  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage tc.`P]R   
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children bSK>
p3  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives vKX6@eg"  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” rMV<}C ^  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life etcpto=Mo  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning E~[v.3`  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census }&E'o
x<S  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments =N,a
hq  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human MQ~OG9.  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) tTX@Bb8  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction e*nT+Rp  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Cp`>dtCd  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate z_gjC%(y  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 7 3 Oo;  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ".@}]z8  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth &,4 3&pFU  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce H#Aar  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ptA-rX.  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and +"~~;J$  
和发展权                   development 6+Y^A})(F-  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights {j0c)SETN  
situation /d1 B-I  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 7aV(tMzd  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference g_T[m*  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure KX|7mr90K  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children f{[]m(X;  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population wM2[i
  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 7,pn0,HI  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science M6X`]R'  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development O|Z5SSlk  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ++Z
,U  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion pyf/%9R:d  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money j9bn|p$DA  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population nWyn}+C-  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 4dd]Ju  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 4"=(kC~~  
'5*8'.4Sy  
六、体育类 pow.@  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against `L.  kyL  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time &* Aems{-  
表现完美                     give some very good performance -q8R'?z[  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ]{/1F:bcQ  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system \'BA}v &/  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay _tJm0z!  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game }3Mnq?.-  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign >7[o=!^:4  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record qoo+=eh!  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ?KK u1~a_  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record !=Hu?F p  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games k v>rv37u  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 5xsGSoa+  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle GjfPba4>  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) G 5T{*  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team +IM:jrT(  
夺冠                         take the crown $ncJc  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs :|V`QM  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games zBKfaQI,  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ~hk;OB;  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ALOS >Bi&  
获得认可                       gain recognition O #  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ]w+n39da  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ?: XY3!{  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Hx|<NS0}_  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 8do7`mN  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 9eh9@~mU"l  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw mx ]a@tu  
面对强手                       face strong rivals A{QXzoWkg0  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match
@}r2xY1  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities iL](w3EM  
取得经验                       gain experience /ad]p
dF  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals "4,Zox{^  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final nG+L'SmI  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics >,#73
u#  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold YcQ3:i  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough u]Eyb),Gy  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes -eA3o2'  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Z ^w5x:  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory fK'qc L  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests j. m(Z}  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Mb2rHUr  
挑选选手                     choose players k\~A\UIYo  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach yVP 1=pz_[  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ju@5D h  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion JuD$CHg;#  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ;?A?1q8*  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams %~RO V>&  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent B3Yj  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Q%AD6G(7  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 09RJc3XE9  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills
ke(LjRS  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer xzGs%01]  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games KLc<c1BZ  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games dB^')-wA  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 54A ndyeA  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn