常考固定词组
7 b( 动词短语:
>j$aY break away脱离,逃跑
@p}_"BHYWt break in 闯入,打断
a#[gNT~[ break into 闯入
"!7Hu7 break off 断绝,结束
i gjn9p&_ break out突发,爆发
3 |LRb/| break through突破
4GeN<9~YS break up终止,结束,打碎
Nh/i'q/ bring about 带来,造成
< 3*q) VT bring down 打倒,挫伤
K ;]dZ8 bring forth 产生,提出
P>)J:.tr0 bring forward 提出
PYs0w6o bring out 使出现,公布
u^c/1H:6 bring to 使恢复知觉
9) $[W bring up 教育,培养
I.|b:c
xN burn out 烧掉
I@O9bxR? burn up烧尽
' S,g3 call for 邀请,要求
%[9ty`UE call forth 唤起,引起
"Ms{c=XPK call off 放弃,取消
.d$Q5Qae call on/upon 拜访
\ Ucv<S call up 召集
+Zr~mwM=x carry off 夺去
C?]eFKS." carry on继续下去
=_g#I carry out 贯彻,执行
|22vNt_ back and forth 来回,往返
b\o>4T back off 让步,退却
3fXrwmBT8 back up 支持
YO?o$Hv16 check in 办登记手续
JdUdl_Dz check out 结帐后离开
?MmQ'1N check upon 校对,检查
Q*1'k%7 clear away 扫除
n+Conp/ clear up 整理,收拾,澄清
#2:?N8vz* come off 实现,成功
3vAP&i'I come on 清,来吧
)K$xu (/K come out 出版,
-b8SaLak come round/around 来访,苏醒
be]/ROP>H come through 经历,脱险
6-/W4L)?> come to 达到,符合
\T<F#a come true 实现,达到
$?gKIv>g come up with 提出,提供
wxj}k7_(`A cut across走捷径
KD+&5=Y cut back削减,降低
KU0Ad);e cut down 减少
(V'w5&f(L cut in插嘴,打断
kjdIk9 Y cut out删除
T<Qa`|5> cut short突然停止
/0|1xHs die off相继死去
T3S
FG]H die down渐渐消失,平息
/?XI,#j3kM die out 消失,灭绝
h&d"| < get along with进展,相处
0YfmAF$/ B get away离开,逃脱
QXL .4r% get down to开始,着手
@W$ha
y get in进入,收集
w,R6:*p5 get off下车,动身,
Lr6C@pI get out of逃避,改掉
!Yn#3c get over克服
g=qaq
get better of占上风,胜过
~EXCYUp4v get through结束,完成
.;ofRx< get together集合
hm0A%Js give away泄露,分送
R-OO1~W= give back送还
OU#p^5K give in投降
Ct~j/. give off 释放
l`:u5\ rM give out分发,放出
afD {w*[8 give up放弃
Q{'4,J-w give way to给…让路
kZrc^ go after追求
z\8s |! go ahead开始
m}oR*<. go along with随行,赞同
LayK&RwL go by过去
xaoR\H go for支持
`"yxmo*0 go into进入,研究
5/h-Hr go off爆炸,动身
&HAu;u@ go on继续,发生
dKU:\y go over检查,复习
|s(Ih_Zn go through经历,经受
6J}Yr5oD go with伴随,协调
7ZyP hang about 闲荡
!7)#aXt
& hang on继续,稍等
ElDeXLr' hang up挂断电话
yqL" YD in haste急忙
F.1u9) hold back退缩,阻止
&k)v/ hold on坚持
>qr/1mW hold on to紧紧抓住
B9$f y).Gp hold up举起,支持,阻挡
zF>;7'\x keep back阻止
>$-YNZA keep down控制,镇压
-mh"["L" keep from使不做
(S+/e5c) keep off不接近
5G(dvM-n keep on继续
~I;x_0iY4 keep out of躲开,置身之外
w $-q& keep to 坚持
!QbuOvw keep up保持
1jop;{,^ keep up with跟上
oA7DhU5n knock down撞到
W}3%BWn knock out击倒,击昏
Yk?q \1 lay aside搁置一边
}+pwSjsno lay down放下,制定
s2|.LmC3|B lay off解雇
FJCORa@?_ lay out陈列
7qUg~GJ
X let down使沮丧
U!uJ )mm let go放开
c^pQitPv let in 让进入
vWM&4|Q1~ let off放(炮,烟火),开枪
K\fD'; let out放掉,发出
!m9hL>5vR live on/by靠…生活
js Z"T live through度过,经受过
*c/V('D/ live up to做到,不辜负
4K7ved) fall behind落后
)8#-IXxp fall back on求助于
#V]8FW fall in with符合
ZX`x9/0& look after照顾
Db*b"/] look back回顾
cNmAr8^} look down on轻视
>Ovz; look for寻找
B;NK\5> look into 调查
@sZ7K
a look on观看
C R?}* look out留神
!^98o:"x look over察看,调查
LA59O@r look through仔细察看,浏览
HpIi- Es7C look up to尊敬
- ry make for走向
cl&?'`
) make out看清
VBDb K| make up 构成
DBcR1c&<H make up for弥补
&K9RV4M5 pass away去世
Pp69|lxV=k pass off中止
W?
E,"z pass out昏倒
;R2A>f~ pay back偿还
G:lhrT{ pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿
Nb_Glf pay up全部付清
2
V \hG?< pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession
Q{
uO/6 pick out挑选
is^R8a pull down拆毁
V/"RCqY4 pull off 脱衣帽等
L?0IUGY pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis
=+T0[|gc(r put away放好,收好
04v
~K put down 记下,镇压
*& );-r`. put forward提出
{6qxg _{ put off推迟
Ev [?5R put on穿上,体重增加
e<`?$tZ3
put out熄灭,消灭
k$J!,!q put up建立
s!D2s2b9e put up with容忍
40].:9VG run for竞选
iY2q^z/S run into撞上
tlvZy+Blv run out of耗尽
06.8m;{N run over浏览
0~WXA=XG set about开始
4%_c9nat set aside留出
G}NqVbZ9] set back推迟,延缓
I D-I<Ev set down放下,记下
tIod=a) set forth阐明,陈述
"ixea- 2 set off出发,使发生
B]gyj set out陈列,动身
\' A-
Lp set up建立
HEa7!h[a' show in领入
7!Im|7Ty show off炫耀
;Q/1l=Bn show up出现
d>zC[]1 stand by袖手旁观,支持
wCv9VvF` stand for代表
FoZI0p?L)9 stand out突出
r#w 7qEtD stand up for维护
En&gI`3n take…as..把…作为
PGYx]r take after相象
6iEg]FI take apart拆卸
y[S9b(:+ take away消除
J#3[,~ take down记下
8o
$` ' take…for把…看成是
7'{Vh{. take in吸收,欺骗
3tkCmB take off脱下,起飞
|_+l D|' take on呈现,从事
r5(efTgAd+ take over接管
e?O$`lf take to喜欢,亲近
~P~q'
take ….for granted想当然
m&(qr5>b talk back回嘴
]8Xip/uE talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do
}mUb1b turn down关小,拒绝
2!b##`UjA7 turn in交出
1B~Z1w turn into变成
;7H^;+P turn off关掉,断开
AqaMi turn on接通
,i;#e turn out结果是
^/x\HGrw turn over转移,移交
oQo5y_o~ turn to救助于
YZt
d IG turn up出现
?FR-aXx take turns轮流
I-Ut7W count on依靠
qss)5a/x. count up 相加
:l iDoGDi draw up草拟
! gfd!R dress up打扮漂亮
7~k=t!gTY drop by 顺便来访
)DlKeiK drop off减弱,减少
k6o8'6wN drop out 退出
p7r/`_'| do away with废除
E'SDT*EI dwell on凝思
CHD.b%_| cross out删去,取消
Un
T\6u derive from来自 stem from
:rjfAe=s write off报废,注销
vP? T leave behind留下
+PKsiUJ| leave out遗漏
<l5m\A in step同步,合拍
n5IQKYrg step by step逐步
y%kZ## step up提高,加快
b>
k2@ out of step不协调
X:g#&e_ step in介入
*vvm8ik stick out伸出,突出
<c!gg7@pm stick to坚持
?.H
]Y&XF #Q*V9kvU/H 名词短语:
jI H^ by accident 偶然 incident event by chance
?#z<<FR account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem.
A=p'`]Yld on account of 由于
NuD|%Ebs take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to
$&KkZ over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.
mdEl
CC0 take advantage of 利用
DrC"M*$! in the air 在流行中,传播中
yTZo4c" make allowance for 考虑,顾及
uN>5Eh&=Pf in alliance with与…联盟
=adHP|
S at the best 充其量,至多
%b4tyX:N0 make the best of充分利用
w-LENdw in bulk大批,散装
h0g?=hJq in any case 无论如何
dl6U]v= in no case 绝不
@h!Z0}dX( in case 万一
K5BL4N in chorus 一齐,一致
`M 'tuQ
M around/round the clock 昼夜不停
5r~jo7 keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner
N)R5#
JX by comparison 比较起来
ugE!EEy[^ in consequence 因此
[(5.?
on the condition that 条件是
#9!7-!4pW in connection with/to 关于
9!W$S[ABRB on the contrary 相反
~&Ne
P in contrast to 与…相反
}zQgS8PQH out of control 失控
DF4CB# under control在控 bring…under control
dr: x0>
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
mTxqcQc:7 at the cost of以…代价
+qC[X~\ on cue恰好在这个时候
\U>&W take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告
ThI}~$Y in danger危险中
bp=r]nO out of danger脱离危险
~~-VScG& out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion
+,LWyvc' to date到目前为止
|vl~B|", up to date时新的
xUsL{24 take delight in喜欢 enjoy
?u@jedQ no doubt无疑,必定
9*ZlNZ
off duty下班
2tpu v(H; on duty当班
v
x/YWZ bring into effect使生效
z06,$O
Yz in effect 有效,实际上
-8Mb~Hfl0 take effect生效,起作用
_
s3d$C?B in essence 大体,本质上
6Jb0MX"AVr at all events无论如何
|`#fX(= in any event无论如何
L#byYB;E{ in the event of万一
89 (q
U with the exception of除..外 except except for
Jl`^`Yv in excess of超过
7`;sX?R in a sense从某种意义上说
fP|[4 ku make sense有意义
3rH}/`d4 in sequence依次
P{6$".kIY a series of一系列 serious
/#M1J:SV by way of经由
l X+~; 94 give way让步
m]>zdP+ in a way在某种程度上
ya8p
4N{_ in one’s way/in the way妨碍
:) lG}c
make/fight one’s way前进
.c+U=bV- make way开路,让路
w_Slg&S catch fire着火
'lA}E
set fire to点燃
.s*N1
U?h be on a diet节食
l1DJ<I2 make a difference 有影响
[8sYE h at work 在工作,忙于
*O~y6|U? out of work失业 career occupation work job profession
5cIZ_# work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….
:kR>wX work up引起,逐渐上升
&<98nT cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明
8c)GUx in the light of按照
@c]KHWI in view of鉴于,考虑到
uS`} with a view to 目的是
A[+)PkR in line排成一行
wBXa
;. in line with与一致
GLtWo+g0 line up排队
R QQ'Wg little by little逐渐
Q`9c/vPU out of order混乱
Ow/,pC >V in order秩序井然
i#*[,
P~ put in order整理
$WIVCp on the verge of接近于
rH`\UZ{cc all at once突然 all of sudden
l|WFS at once立刻
Q&]|W
Xv once for all一劳永逸
!YA X.e once more再次
I:TbZ*vi~ take pains尽力,煞费苦心
W9
%v#;2 in place在适当的位置
) 1AAL0F\B out of place不得其所的
-H6[{WVW! in place of代替
IQO|)53) in the first place首先
EN2t}rua
in the last place最后
l'(FM^8jv take place发生
Q<V(#)* take the place of代替
/ rc[HbNg. come to the point说到要点
-fPi
HKJ on the point of即将…的时候
cOV9g)7^O point out指出
(Y)2[j to the point切题
,N(Yjq"R bring/put…into practice实施
$,~Ily7w in practice在实践中
wvq
4 P out of practice久不练习,荒疏
~wDXjn"U& by nature天生
kZG .Id in nature本质上
a|z-EKV on occasion有时
9s"st\u
4 all the time一直
I #1~CbR at a time每次
jXeE]A" at no time决不
cRf F!EV at one time曾经
c`xNTr01 from time to time有时
^Ye
(b7Gd in no time立刻
rByth,| in time及时,不久
3FR(gr$X on time准时
{ze69 h once upon a time从前
`w
6Qsah take one’s time不急不忙
h]s6)tII by the same token同样地
L-w3A:jk keep in touch保持联系
{KHI(*r; out of touch失去联系
/iO"4%v touch on关系到
t?>}0\1 within one’s reach
UH>~Y
N out of reach
4uiq'- keep track of跟踪
D Yf2V6' lose track失去联系
&tZIWV1& by turns轮流
06&;GW!- in turn依次,轮流
Vx<{cHQQ by all means必定
tAN!LI+w by no means决不
&)k=ccm by means of借助于
nCi
]6;Y at the moment现在
)r46I$]> for a moment一会儿
hhPQ.{]> for the moment暂时
z|3v~, in a moment立刻
GG>53}7{ more or less或多或少
5Lc@=,/0 no more不再
7310'wc no more than不过,仅仅
#|E#Rkw! at most最多 at least
@2"3RmYLo make the most of充分利用
7Y@]o=DIc in honor of为纪念
[l^XqD D4 on one’s honor以名誉担保
IB#
ua: 7=N%$]DKZ 9mHCms 介词:
tkV[^OeU> apart from 除去..外
6kp)'wz` aside from除去..外
3Y# on behalf of 代表
CfW#Wk:8J Ladies and Gentlemen,
KOe]JDU On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you.
4Vi*Qa_,y to and fro来来回回
g"sb0d9 in general通常
5P<"I[" on guard警惕
]uFJ~:R in half一半
G h+;Vrx at intervals不时
a"P &
9c in itself本身
Po=:-Of: at large一般
z#RwgSPw6 at least至少
1^o})9 in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least
@{qcu\sZ at length最后,详细地
j6^.Q/{^ at leisure从容,有空
w@2NXcmw before long不久 long before 很久以前
\68bXY. for long长久地
0UpRSh)# no longer不再
+xIVlH9`Q at a loss困惑,不知所措
VB/75xK_ in memory of纪念
T#rUbi>"" at the mercy of在…支配下
9*j"@Rm by mistake错误地
rY Puo in proportion to成比例
wIRU!lIF9
in public公开
?_{{iil at random随机
XU"G at any rate无论如何
L7 FFa:# on a large/small scale大/小规模地
_Iy)p{y ahead of schedule提前
71(ppsHk behind schedule晚点
ax _v+v % on schedule按预定时间
3J4OkwqD ow (YgM>t 与身体有关
c;b<z|}z catch one’s eye引人注目
D@w&[IF keep an eye on留意,照看
%j0c|u catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意
}rVLWt have an eye for 有判断力
J|V*g]#kP in the eyes of the law 根据法律
<!W9EM keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防
sWA-_ 4 open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清
:`yW^b see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致
9@h-q(-
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意
,uO?f1 throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗
2sBYy 8.r with one's eyes open明明知道
5=<fJXf5y in tears含泪
sN[<{;K4 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
S ="\ S face to face面对面地
#)DDQ?D face up to大胆面对 face
0}_
1ZU in the face of面对
BW`Tw^j be faced with面对
]nS9taEA at hand在附近,即将到来
pkIJbI{aS in hand在控制中
wuqB['3 on hand在手头
5n2}|V$VqP hand down流传
rt! lc-g%/ hand in交上
K]U8y$^ hand in hand手拉着手
L~M6ca" hand on传下来
/h!i
Lun7I hand out分发 handouts
h_t<Jl hand over移交
pKL^<'w0 on the other hand另一方面
g;nPF*( head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.
wGpw+O lose one’s head不知所措
4
mWT"T-8 at heart 实质上
:e4[isI heart and soul全心全意
f,0oCBLPO lose heart失去信心
s9YP
=)I keep in mind牢记
(Bfy
have in mind 有想法
0V#eC make up one’s mind下决心
~Ywt o never mind没关系
r`=!4vY2 out of breath 喘不过气
OY#=s!]
M catch one’s breath 屏息
5zII4ukn* hunger for渴望
[hXU$Y>"0 in a word 总之
Kd,7x'h`E in other words换句话说
g~=#8nJ keep one’s word守信用
U7cGr\eUu word for word逐字地
KbF,jm5 sick of厌烦
O!\\m0\e side by side肩并肩
"(#]H;!W at first sight乍一看
oBTRO0.s+ catch sight of突然发现
;GxKPy in sight在视线内
CVBy&o"6A out of sight看不见
(f|3(u'e? O>`D
R0 其他:
:Keek-E`e= as a matter of fact 事实上
e|ngnkf(G fail to do未能
A#j'JA>_ so far迄今为止
vL7JzSU_ in favor of赞成
OL|UOG be fed up with厌烦
@dCoh-Q3 feel like想要
Mrlv(1PQT as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:
bR!*z
make a fool of玩弄
ca1A9fvo in force有效,实施中
}l>0m set free释放
Q<V?rPAcx home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
kMz^37IFMG if only要是
_"B5S?
many a许多
g2v0! at odor with与不一致,差异,争执
kN*,3)T;} off and on断断续续
195m0'zda prey on捕食,杀害
K$dSg1t
rather than而不是
"-+5`!Y ring off挂断电话
ch}t++`l] give rise to引起
x_vaYU
l) all the same仍然,照旧
h7|#7 d see through看穿
lV-b serve as作为
3%G>TB run short用完
#%xzy@` for short简称
sF$$S/b in short简言之,总之
%(IkUD speed up加速
+wU9d8W on the spot当场
'Tni; at stake在危险中
P\B ]><!ep in stock储备
RG9YA&1ce in succession连续地
N|OI~boV% all of a sudden突然
v&p|9C@ lose one’s temper发怒
-s5j^U{h| in terms of依据
A~_*vcz thanks to幸亏
"NY[&S let alone 更何况
diF-`~ nothing but只有
3 xSt -MA up to..直到,胜任
C:+-T+m[ make use of利用
|'B-^? ; put into use投入使用
@kC
Fc} use up用完
RjC3wO:: as usual照例
1 PL2[_2: a variety of各种
+yvtd]D$2W by virtue of由于
,%>] wipe out擦去
.gL%0 on the whole总体上
hXBAs*4DV8 once in a while偶尔
Ah5`Cnv be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
{t<E*5N]a be accustomed to习惯 be used to
3
q1LIM by reason of由于
xeo5) with regard to关于
5G$N with respect to关于
BG>fLp in relation to关于
Ass : in connection with/to 关于
UoAHy%Y<% in the long run从长远来看
0
, b.;r 7+_TdDBYs muh[wo [p:1]