考博英语高频词汇 =3$JeNK9
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 ~ OD} `
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 8C7$8x] mM
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 cK%Sty'8+
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on H phvsre<
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 N _(qMW
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ZX[ @P?A+-
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, {&nL'R
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 ~,3+]ts='\
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 ad+@2-Y
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 F6J,:
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 {Z%4P g
12. on one’s own account j;6kN-jx
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 UfI
H!6Q
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 mX66} s}#
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 K,(37Id'
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. W:
R2e2
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 xo3bY6<n
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) NrA?^F
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 5q4sxY9T
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. :Rl *64}
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) hDBVL"
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Iow45R~]
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. =E$Hq4I
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 <4UF/G)
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 7HfA{.|m
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 <g9@iUOI
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) kD1[6cJ!=.
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 /WqiGkHV*
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 MoAZ!c F8
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 +'aG&^k4
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 vhsHyb
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; fbv%&z
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. o m9zb&{tu
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. DVC<P}/
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. L{)*evBL
32. have an advantage over 胜过. ?mM6[\DFoT
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 {Ee[rAVGp
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Q--Hf$D]H
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. v fnVN@ 5
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 d9bc>5%-F
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 (zv)c w%
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 6,J:sm\
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. dJ/(u&N
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. &n 1 \^:
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 83~9Xb=!\
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; (bT3
r_
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. >o 45vB4o
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. ^TWMYF-
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. . PAR
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. I[td:9+hK@
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. k uEB
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for Xwer
QwO=
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 Vy+UOV&v-
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 \@% sX24 D
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. ;R#:? r;t
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 "M`ehgCBr
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 orU++,S4Pm
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. NEY
b-#v
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… *CnrzrKtQ
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); @qGg=)T
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 c[a1
Md&
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. .JJ^w!|>#
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 Gkfc@[Z V
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 4
Ii@_r>
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 [;]@PKW?w
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 e 1k\:]6
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 k*; 2QED
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 =XT'D@q~W
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. _z3Hl?qk=
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 ElEa*70~g
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. V
r0-/T
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 0 H V -e
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 jgr2qSU C
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) kS>'6xXH
68. be based on / upon 基于 Q) l]TgvSe
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 LX
%8a^?;
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 FZ)Y<r8|s
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 0shNwV1z F
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 G0^O7w^5
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. @ 'EP$!c
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. S*H :/Ip
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) n9zS'VU
76. for the better 好转 !(!BW9Zt+
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. aBM'ROQ
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 NRS!Ox
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ?-F SDNQ
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) %Km_Sy[7']
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 3 I_"vk
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 k3m|I*_\L
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 ,E
gIH%* g
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
-=E/_c;
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 mu1oD;lQ
86. take the floor 起立发言 9?*BN\E5S
87. on business 出差办事. /$hfd?L
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 i3.8m =>
89. last but one 倒数第二. ~Exd_c9
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 GLb}_-|
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 %PG::b
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 h2 Ifq!(:
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 x8T5aS
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 k=[!{I
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; L%a ni}V
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 +G&h
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 i:WHql"Kw_
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 1h\: Lj
97. be cautious of 谨防 0D>~uNcT}
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 qH6DZ
|
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 5 (MWgC1
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
