北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) H`7T;`Yb
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 H h%|}*f_,
一、政治类: U \jFB*U
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities j{HIdP
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 4!Lj\.!$
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies cgR8+o
把…作为指导 take… as the guide UhSaqq
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … EH]qYF.
把握大局 grasp the overall situation vh^?M#\
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness MFqb_q+
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement $Eo-58<q
采取各种措施 adopt various measures cY.5z:7u~v
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs A9LVS&52
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength "f-HOd\=
打破僵局 break the deadlock qG#ZYcVec
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone (_fovV=
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion i L'j9_w,
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army D~ 7W
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on `Yyi;!+0
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to i_p-|I:hQ
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism KR>o 2
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government |^OK@KdL1
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner B9]bv]
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ra^"Vr
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption H_w?+Rig
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world {}BAQ9|q
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension A1B%<$|pz
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ]qiX"<s>~C
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform (dHjf;
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public fRp(&%8E
opinion fD%20P`.
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy MaZS|Zei[
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase lF\2a&YRbn
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 8I0G%hD
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 6ck%M#v
解放思想 emancipate our minds a?*pO`<J{
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing }|l7SFst
解决新问题 resolve new problems )QI#szv6
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world f0*_& rP
进入新时期 enter a new period SA?1*dw)
进行和谈 hold peace talks r"dR}S.Uf
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Op hD_^
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on qpq(<
开发西部 remake the west \+k~p:d_8
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) IaO*{1re
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 6Ia[`xuL
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education kA9 k^uR/
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship GZm=>!T
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations rVp^s/A^;
迈出重要的一步 make an important step oslj<
热爱和平 love peace [YJ*zO
深化改革 deepen the reform #h
XuGBZEI
审时度势 size up the situation ?F~0\T,7
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity FA;B:O@:'
实现民族独立 realize national independence m;PTO$--
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 1+Vei<H$
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life #r]GnC,
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 6`
3kNk;
实行新政策 practice new policies CS0q#?
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide jJ?G7Q5l
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap M`xI N~
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation lE3&8~2
维护世界和平 maintain world peace sR| /s3;
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ]Nue1xV_
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) xFyBF[c
响应号召 respond to the call B9'2$s+Z;
修改法律 amend the laws -#g0
宣布…召开 announce the opening of f?"909&
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ][~rk?YY
依法治国 govern the country according to law fm Fs
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation lT'V=,Y
t
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide s*vtCdrE.
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another CC]q\%y-_
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in q\Z9.T+Qo
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ;!EEzR.
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 'f6!a5qC
international competitiveness KCn#*[
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey /1r{z1pv\
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality XL(2Qk
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties /q^_
'Lp
振兴西部 revive the west ;\iu*1>Z,&
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation a(x#6
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 5=;'LWXCJ
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management H#QPcp@
政务公开 make government affairs public Z
FIgKWZ'
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action T"E%;'(cp)
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity V}Pv}j:;
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions C3; d.KlV
追求进步 pursue progress 9A}nZ1Y
追求真理 seek the truth Q>\9/DjUp
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ?<soX8_1
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties S?Uvt?
遵循规则 follow the principles ;zi4W1
z!^3%kJJ>
二、经济类 `
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9"
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 1@`mpm#Y
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ~93+Oxg
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares |exjrsmM*
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers >orDw3xC
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes &P>a
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 0+_:^z
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures Tc;j)_C)
承担风险 bear (take) risk g=kuM
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) m H&WoL<K
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) Evq^c5n>{
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 9'h4QF+Y
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand liVj-*m
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy +q)B4A'J!
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 2(NN QU@Uz
经验 management expertise <
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 1EA} [x
促进改革 promote reform _iW-i
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ;NrU|g/ksX
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ,2^zX]dgM
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 6R%NjEW:
打破垄断 break the monopoly N^B
y#Z
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… EyPF'|Qtn
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 3']=w@~ O[
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market e=EM07z
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages `1)n2<B
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks D*o[a#2_
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment h**mAa0fo
赶超先进 surpass the advanced =;@?bTmqD
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… d(j|8/tpA
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation A;#
GU`
公证财产 notarize the properties 00(#_($
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with iWu^m+"k
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with i2+vUl|;Z
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Na2n4x!
活跃市场 enliven the market G9i?yd4n=B
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development YkbZ 2J*-
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ITu5Y"x
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 4mJ[Wr\y
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition h$eVhN&Vv
加快努力 speed up efforts CNF3".a
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks t|y`Bl2
加强管理 reinforce the management G Za<
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation WF0[/Y
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) O*zF` 9
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency *ioVLt,:R
剪彩 cut the ribbon &DgJu.
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation dF/HKBJ
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) lGAKHCs
精简机构 streamline government organs |ydOi&
竟争上岗 compete for the post %;{Ro)03
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities h16 i]V
开辟更多渠道 open more channels E\!<=
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market dNMz(~A[Y
开拓市场 exploit markets 0ynvn9@t
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) f~NGIlgR
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor HQOz
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market [nnX,;
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary dW8M^A&
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 2PSt*(
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits (ug^2WG
Yq
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy {KO+t7'Q
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) *3>$f.QU
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point BRg(h3 ED
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition M)1?$'Aq
申请专利 apply for a patent ^5yFb=2
实现目标 realize the goal 4pfv?!O
j
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ;%H/^b.c
损失惨重 suffer great losses \-?@
&' :
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ,`ZIW
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between .;&1"b8G
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants %w YGI
提高管理水平 raise the management level jml
4YaG Z
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living DWQ@]\
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure =U_WrY<F
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) +%hA6n
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money C
{GSf`D!T
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity #~SQujgB
完善服务 perfect services pg.z `k
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… )+nY-DB(
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities LS=HX~5C
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ]^63n/Twj
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment w/`I2uYu
下海 plunge into the commercial sea HJn
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Yb<t~jm
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into Y GZX}-
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products '01ifA^
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction T@ [*V[
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ) DzbJ}
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ]y:ez8RFPU
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation nbpGxUF`]
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for KKz{a{ePY%
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market L%[om c?
在…建立分公司 set up branches in o0nKgq'w|x
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on PN!NB.
造成损失 cause a loss to =c-,uW11[
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture [HKTXF{n
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Hvn{aLa.
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) K&t+3O
制订…法律 make a law of tntQO!pM
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ~f[AEE~,s+
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ;_.%S *W\
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development R).?lnS
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ?]`kc
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ] Fx9!S
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三、文化生活类 r*|#*"K"a
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site #|\NG
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) B cMgfa/
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) H]LH~l
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries $nB4Ie!WcR
不注重历史 neglect history B?qLXRv
采取保护态度 take protective attitude n5Ad@B g
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations yw|O,V<4N
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past ;+%(@C51GE
and usher in the future Tl.dr
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals S}q6CG7 u
和创造性 W0]W[b,:u$
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Le&SN7I
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
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辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old L'dR;T[;
year and ring in the new) RR u1/nam
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce T)"B35
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally X>Cl{.
促进交流 promote the communication 1gEeZ\B-&
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products }B{bM<dF
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding K:!|xr(1d
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support A4lh`n5%
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of nE!h&}(
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ~_SoP
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to :zXkQQD8`
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ,q F;#nB-
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential xXpeo_y'
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art d4Y8q1
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China `GsFvxz
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) oMH-mG7:K
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Rf)lFi
改进教学 improve teaching and learning #7!P3j
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students `Pa)H
和…持相同观点 share views similar to xE$(I<:
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars _`4jzJ*
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling C5Fk>[fS
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions XG]ltSOy
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments Bnju_)U5)
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 6%/@b`vZ
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) F!FXZht$P
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people UZ8
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
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精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 8cq H0{
净化因特网 purify the Net 7Sc._G{[%
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) a!Z.ZA
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting F`W8\u'db
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy f9A^0A?c
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ~*WSH&ip
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) fmuAX w>
开设课程 offer courses F$l]#G.@A
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries wB(A['k
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture DOi\DJV!
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder t@KN+
C
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 3B }Oy$p
破除迷信 eradicate superstition +9S_H(
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal A"wor\(
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread ET ;=o+\d
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
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启发学生 enlighten the students mlolSD;7
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Im9^mVe
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy !<ps
K[
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet "xS?#^a
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education N7A/&~g5L
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice X{SD3j=G#
素质教育 ekB!d
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level P4vW.|@
受到…的关注 receive attention from 7<W7pXDp
疏导游客 divert tourists ZqaCe>
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 1:I47/
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image y}NBJ
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card vM5u]u!
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) f_}FYeg
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) pgK)
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants KsZXdM/
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs =;(w Bj
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige _h#SP+>
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ht8%A 1|
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 5Qb%g)jZ
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence u_.`I8qa
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ejYJOTT{^
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) # [c`]v
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress $j(2M?.>#
相互促进 help each other forward ;qT~81
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vJg|}]h>L
的成就 the world Snx_NH#tA
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students {5}UP@h
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding }5#<`8
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ^J0*]k%
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice $N[-ks2{@
的社会风尚 3RpDIl`0
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 2lw0'
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ,]e!OZ[$m
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate mO$]f4}
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
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影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Q5'DV!0aSv
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 9H5S@w[je
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries A-:58Qau+
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right $Oa}U3
找工作 hunt for a job v*}r<}j
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention pQc5'*F
Kd
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software qG.HJD
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 3QSP](W-(
重视实用性 place stress on practicality e2|2$|
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people Y*iYr
2?;
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四、科技环保类 mXnl-_
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming N(0G!sTI
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance g1-^@&q
保持水土 preserve soil and water [ h7nOUL!
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the X
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants - 7)%J+5
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland *"#62U6
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 9:N@+;|T
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods E/9h"zowS
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city !kZ9Ox9^
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 4R-Y9:^t
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects cA_77#<8
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life o9-b!I2
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment [r%WVf.#d
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city <oG+=h
发展太阳能 develop solar energy k4iu`m@^H
防治污染 prevent and control pollution CHp`4
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest Z_{`$nW
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) wb^Yg9
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Oz{.>Pjn^o
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control vKYdYa\
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city "X~ayn'@w,
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection uKF?UXc
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction X6s6fu;
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 4Eh 2sI
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” N=hr%{}c
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles yNVuSj
减少浪费 reduce waste )%'Lm
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life wWs<{ T
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans *oLAO/)n
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open a86m?)-c
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Gxk=]5<7
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities
5|2v6W!e
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network OU+oS,
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge WbZ{)
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窃取密码 snatch password G!},jO*"
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Oq~>P!=
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 0&$+ CWSM
使电脑死机 crash computers Qp8.D4^@3
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ldcYw@KQ
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of seWYY $$
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Hm2}xnY
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level G4g<PFx
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness .m_yx{FZ=
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ZM"J5}h
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses }5dYmny
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure SpbOvY=>
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ;8m_[gfw
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ^luAX
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State .lrI|BH?z
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants lV!ecJw$
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases OD5c,IkWB
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems oj*5m+:>a
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS %v=z|d5-3
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 0]
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战胜非典 defeat SARS ~5$V8yfx h
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion .Q
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources p~1
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五、人口类 ")kE1D%
不服从父母 disobey their parents Gy0zh|me
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources q:N"mp<%
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 4eapR|#T
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children xsS/)R?
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 5|Yp
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” [?uiM^&
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life $h1`-=\7
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning +r[u4?
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census nTO,d$!Kp
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments v!(BS,
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human B$A`-
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) FC<aX[~&3
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction v-2_#
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and HNN,1MN
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate PY=(|2tb4
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society Cv{>|g#
缩小代沟 narrow the gap tqyR~
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 4Z>KrFO
提出离婚 ask for a divorce %rVC3}
提高人口素质 improve the population quality v^2q\A-?
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and SS OF\
和发展权 development AcV 2l
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights $/</J]2`;
situation W/COrgbW
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition F9(*MP|
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ihjs%5Jo%
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure V'(yrz!
优生优育 bear and rear better children [5Zs%!Z;8N
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 0~{jgN~
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts qP? V{N
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 9xL8 ];-
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development A?[06R5E#
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment z0[_5Cm/
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion m' D_zb9+
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ^PDz"L<*
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population !K
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation x=(y
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights
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六、体育类 i>Wsc?
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ,e\'Y!'
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ()K,~
表现完美 give some very good performance ._2#89V
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody S8-3Nv'
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system r(=
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay [Q(FBoI|
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game n.+%eYM<
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign i*-[-hn-V
超过世界记录 surpass the world record hgt@Mb
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation fyYHwG
创新世界纪录 set a new world record M\4pTcz{
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games {C+blzh6
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Zj,1)ii
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle uL!QeY>k\
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -!d'!;
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担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ?#N:
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夺冠 take the crown RsTz3]`yv
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 1%Yd ] 1c(
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games gumT"x .^
更具进攻性 become more aggressive
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members H&$L1CrdL
获得认可 gain recognition 3y#0Lb-y
获得团体冠军 win the team title c~1+5&
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths N{/):O
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 4oxAC; L
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs S*"uXTS
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup rlUo#
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw #bI,;]T
面对强手 face strong rivals .|XG0 M
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match r{+P2MPW
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities &m{SWV+
取得经验 gain experience l\f
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals TH[xS
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final d_7v 1)j
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ~&}e8ah2
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold hQWo ]WF(J
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough {J&[JA\
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life rXh*nC
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory t,bQ@x{zVC
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests X}V}%
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team .}n-N
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挑选选手 choose players #gq!L
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach *F:)S"3_~e
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace =Ch^;Wyt
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion yg@8&;bP`
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players !B*l'OJw
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams o;kxu(>yL'
与对手较量 take on an opponent 5^5hhm4
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ;_~9".'<d
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 1m~-q4D)V
展示技能 demonstrate their skills <5 )F9.$
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ln1!%B;
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games N^Hj%5
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games \{EYkk0]
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league I/B *iW^
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn