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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 3HEm-pok
一、政治类: $&~moAl
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities /2.}m`5
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society b
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies A+w
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把…作为指导 take… as the guide YEPQ/Pc
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … /Bw
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把握大局 grasp the overall situation 1)o6jGQ
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness C==yl"w
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement hl]q6ZK!6
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 2rV]n
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs akA7))Q
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength cE;n>ta"F
打破僵局 break the deadlock 1.tAl6]
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone x fa-
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion %b[>eIJU#
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army jNvDE}'
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on @V&c=8)8
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to bFIM07
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism )_YB8jUR-X
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 'Qh1$X)R7a
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner j'k
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to a$j ~YUG_
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption eaAGlEW6J
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world BsU}HuQZQ
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension RR+{uSO,t
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 4*ZY#7h
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform P)l_ :;&
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public rz0)S
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opinion ?P}bl_
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy (3"N~\9m
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Xhq7)/jp
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences aeISb83Y |
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 2Rt6)hgY
解放思想 emancipate our minds :KgH7s}
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
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解决新问题 resolve new problems =ecLzk"+F
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world QtwQVOK
进入新时期 enter a new period ~nTj't2R
进行和谈 hold peace talks L
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进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment f1]zsn:
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on {zWR)o .=
开发西部 remake the west
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开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) HhL;64OYa
开拓前进 open up new ways forward n>?D-)g
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education x9,jXd
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship <|3%}?
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations NJ)Dw`|%|)
迈出重要的一步 make an important step {nbT$3=Zt
热爱和平 love peace UrHndnqM
深化改革 deepen the reform UXlZI'|He
审时度势 size up the situation uN:KivVe
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Z
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实现民族独立 realize national independence ~L"$(^/
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 58Ce>*~
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life [Q0V 5P~Q'
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation {Q3OT
实行新政策 practice new policies c3 O/#*
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide E`UkL*Q
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap X58U>4a
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation bAPMD
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ]:Gy]qkO
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations HbegdbTJ
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) K9lekevB
响应号召 respond to the call >!t3~q1Cn
修改法律 amend the laws wX0D^)NtF
宣布…召开 announce the opening of >UvP/rp
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends rXi&8R[
依法治国 govern the country according to law n.&7lg^X
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation c|k_[8L
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide (N}-]%#
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another &KjMw:l
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in az
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power WR{m?neE_N
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and m ol,iM*l
international competitiveness A?H#bRAs
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Hz.i $L0}
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 0f6o0@
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties m$p}cok#+S
振兴西部 revive the west ]E-/}Ysz
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation wa8jr5/k"
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises p^pd7)sBr
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management J"C9z{[Z&
政务公开 make government affairs public ij
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主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action O>' }q/
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity +MX~1RU+
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ,^([aK
追求进步 pursue progress ku5|cF*%
追求真理 seek the truth 4
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. )/jDt dI
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties }_nBe
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遵循规则 follow the principles V
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二、经济类 6Cy Byj&
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 1Vy8eI`4
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy y~+LzDV
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares E{T3Xwg
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers N/o?\q8
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes S%\5"uGa
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods { 4j<X5V
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 0XA\Ag\`G
承担风险 bear (take) risk >V^8<^?G
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) jA,y.(mR
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) &`
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand K}cZK
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand :rr<#F
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy s]m]b#1!r
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 1O Ft}>1
经验 management expertise - k0a((?
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
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促进改革 promote reform YMw,C:a4
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ikZYc ${
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) CRo@+p10
打破垄断 break the monopoly W
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 3SY1>}(Y
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… !IJ
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market n'ZPB
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ]fY:+Ru
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks |$tF{\
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Ne9VRM
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赶超先进 surpass the advanced M7qg\1L
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… VnN(lJ
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation xRZ K&vkKE
公证财产 notarize the properties &x (D%+
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ~p+
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with qW3XA$g|j'
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with E.C=VfBW
活跃市场 enliven the market #+i5'p(4
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development iJZvVs',
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level VVF9X(^rQ
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring C^?/9\
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition pl}W|kW}
加快努力 speed up efforts Nt
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks f!7fz~&Sh
加强管理 reinforce the management ']!wc8m1"
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation lNe5{'OrO
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 3W[||V[r]<
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Ut%{pc 7^F
剪彩 cut the ribbon $5#DU__F/
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation zl, Vj%d
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) sCf)#6mI
精简机构 streamline government organs [IyC}lSW^-
竟争上岗 compete for the post ?`:+SncI"b
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 8XCT[X
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 2Z9ck|L>
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ,7d#t4
开拓市场 exploit markets .5~3D97X&
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) )*}?EI4.
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor yJw.z#bB#
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market M?m@o1\;W
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary >qMzQw2
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition vgn,ZcX
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits =FAIbM>u
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 2`V0k.$?p
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ND3|wQ`M0
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point M^n^wz
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 4?_^7(%p
申请专利 apply for a patent !%D;H ~mQ
实现目标 realize the goal =QwT)KRB%
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Nc^:v/(P
损失惨重 suffer great losses Q0XSQ Ol
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance T#}"?A|
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Kciz^)
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Q ~eh_>"
提高管理水平 raise the management level HSACaTVK
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ;|,*zD
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure /i"1e:cK
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 8%Ak
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money XS>( Bu
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity $b) k
完善服务 perfect services
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… &<(&u`S
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities !#4b#l(e6
吸收游资 absorb idle fund "Qk)EY
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment MZ^(BOe_
下海 plunge into the commercial sea SS&G<3Ke
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble !3ji]q;uF
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 7Y
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products +@+*sVb
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction `cFNO:
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality iG{xDj{CKv
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Nfd'|#
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation %d0BQ|
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for |Syulus
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market |cl*wFm|3
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 1(WBvAPS
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on nCLEAe$W\=
造成损失 cause a loss to b%xG^jUXsX
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Hw,@oOh.
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market {Ok]$0L
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
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制订…法律 make a law of .|KBQ
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy a6 "-,Kg
制造假象 create smoke screens to do (~?p`g+I.P
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development xC 4L`\
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Pk`3sfz
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ~L"?C
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三、文化生活类 X?'pcYSL
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site rw[I
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) JD]uDuE
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) {n(/ c33
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries #@P0i^pFTB
不注重历史 neglect history BR:Mcc
采取保护态度 take protective attitude wotw nE
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations EvF[h:C2
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past /Edq[5Ah
and usher in the future 8"o@$;C
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ;KT5qiqYH
和创造性 -0P9|;h5
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ]#vi/6\J
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city x7/";L>
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old }d%Fl}.Ez
year and ring in the new) 0!M'z
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce T@a|*.V
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally s%1ZraMvJ
促进交流 promote the communication #@F.wV0
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products y2=yh30L0E
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding "Cs36k
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support /y(0GP4A
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of wOsg,p;\'
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to -F MonM
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to [pInF
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发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom %< `D'V@
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential uaZHM@D
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art lSc=c-iOv
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China zE~Xxp
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Udq!YXE0
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind QNH3\<IS
改进教学 improve teaching and learning mhB2l/
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students buT6)~lw
和…持相同观点 share views similar to r-.>3J
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars d</F6aM\
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling [bRE=Zr$Ry
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions jcb&h@T8kv
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments O8SE)R~
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 3R0ioi 7
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 2=/-,kOL_
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people eTuKu(0
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm p4
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精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care %"eR0Lj+zq
净化因特网 purify the Net L#zD4L
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) }pIn3B)
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting aYDo0?kF'
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 3bYjW=_hA
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential r$8'1s37`
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) /KNDo^P
开设课程 offer courses W"GW[~
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries /;Hr{f jl{
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture @Z2np{X:
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder CH&{x7$he
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 8'%m!
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Q;g7<w17
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal y.c6r> }
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread "RN]
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思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit L!lmy&1
启发学生 enlighten the students c!/+0[
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers qz{9ND|)
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy QA*<$v
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet <r.QS[:h
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education IE
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精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice W(R~K -
素质教育 Uq$/Q7
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level U/^#nU.,
受到…的关注 receive attention from O~6%Iz`
疏导游客 divert tourists {;u,04OVK
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 75zU,0"j
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image YnRO>`
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card HyVV,q^E
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) $_E.D>5^%7
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) wlJi_)!
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ypx~WXFK
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs zMFTkDY
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ZBK0`7#&EH
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 1+uZF
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 8qg%>ZU4d
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence %m\:AK[}
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization A-T-4I
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) "u!gfG?oH
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ?J2A1iuq3
相互促进 help each other forward =JIceLL
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to OW4j!W
的成就 the world t.28IHJ
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students BZ?3=S1*
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance S>~
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形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 6+IhI?lI=
的社会风尚 =#Sw.N
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 0w3c8s.
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude z}!g2d
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate KUUA
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营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment Kq3c Kp4
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health o:AfEoH"~
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education wc;n=
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 7EE{*}?0E
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right \sAaVdZJH(
找工作 hunt for a job (SBhU:^h
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention k."p&
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software H{*Dc_
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education W "'6M=*
重视实用性 place stress on practicality AEyvljv
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people UY<