用to do还是of doing作后置定语 EUrIh2 .Z
4k{xo~+%,
不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: /i
oBc}]
S~m8j |3K
(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. 'bH~
KK5
VL"Cxs
如: )iC@n8f7o
)B+zv,#q
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) B )\;Ja
8ZjRMr}
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. ' qT\I8%
LtUw
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) D^s#pOZS
hZo
f
他已作出了携家去国外的决定. ]sP
yP` K [/
(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. nHF~a?|FT
ZcHIk{|
如: \?Xoa"
^
W"t^t|H'~
In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. ;/ |tU
o$
K0I.3| 6C
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) CZy3]O"qW
F]<2nb7
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. s`v$r,N0
Be\@n xV[
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. ]j*uD317
8B!QqLqK
⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. @1bl<27
@li/Y6Wh
如: "HH<5 M
u35"oLV6}#
Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. LU @1Gol
'9Q#%E!*
他们失去了出国的机会. b53s@7/mq
xDS]k]/(T
He has the right to do (of doing) that. 7j#Ix$Ur
<{YzmN\Z
他有权那样做. F$:UvW@e1
