用to do还是of doing作后置定语 WvIK=fdZ$
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不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: sTJJE3TBI
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(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. 6R0D3kW
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Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) ;:-}z.7Y
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玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. sxf} Mmsk
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He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) cYBrRTrI#
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他已作出了携家去国外的决定. = ?y^O0v
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(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. nhB^Xr=
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In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. H620vlC}V
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事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) p\4h$."
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He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. PW(_yB;
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他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. tSw~ _s_V
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⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. ?STI8AdO
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Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. o
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他们失去了出国的机会. O~c+$(
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He has the right to do (of doing) that. ]xVL11p
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他有权那样做. rK0|9^i{
