用to do还是of doing作后置定语 !>M: G:K
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不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: j9%=^ZoQj
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(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. ujaaO6oZ7
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Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) ]c08`
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玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. ).
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He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) /0A}N$?>:
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他已作出了携家去国外的决定. &T{+B:*v
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(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. \]zHM.E1
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In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. 8RB\P:6h
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事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) 5-*/wKjLz
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He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. :M3Fq@w=
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他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. Yf1?3(0O
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⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. F8nR.|
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Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. xQ%N%
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他们失去了出国的机会. <v%Q|r
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He has the right to do (of doing) that. G0)}?5L1J
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他有权那样做. NYw>Z>TD8c