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主题 : 听力中的影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2006-12-01   

听力中的影响理解的词组

....................................................................... M,q'   
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 &xrm;pO  
e.g. I had a big time there. :6N{~[:4  
the big time:第一流,最高级 \W}?4kz  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. aq,&W q@  
F}2U8O  
2) according to:按照,根据 B.0(}@  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. osPX%k!yw  
according as:随……而定  V:F)m!   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 552c4h/T  
Aj SIM.  
3) admit to:承认 Ny p5=  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. y%`^* E&  
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 mY#[D; mUe  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Wi hQ j  
9V[|_  
4) all for:完全赞成 )?I1*(1{A  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. "4&HxD8_ih  
for all:尽管 =TwV_Dro~  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. y<8)mw  
j}#48{  
5) all in all:总的说来 i1\xZ<|0  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. HiILJyb  
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 9 )e`mO*n  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. FFK79e/5  
u}qfwVX Z  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 'O \YL(j_e  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. S-Ryt>G  
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 5i83(>p3]e  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. ~}$:iyJV(>  
c{V0]A9VF  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 qs\ & C  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. bhnm<RZ  
as much…as:与……一样多 TB*g$ *  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. {ZY^tT sY  
2fFNJ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好  A5F< <  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. 9kH~+  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. 7==Uz?}C  
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ~pX&>v\T  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. aluXh?  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. bxqXFy/I  
{ylc 2 1  
9) at one time从前某个时期 ?G* XZ0u~  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. [qIi_(%o  
at a time:每次,一次 zi:GvTG  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. r*0a43mC1  
g4oFUyk{  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 %+Z 0 $Q  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. UH%oGp$ykX  
attach oneself to:参加,加入 \-#~)LB ]M  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 3wX{U8mrg  
ie 2X.#  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 )>\J~{  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. \Y Cj/tG8  
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Q2Yv8q_}Uq  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. fh b&_T  
HdJLD+k/  
12) bear in mind:记住 m{JiF-=u  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. PJAE~|a  
have in mind:考虑 l0U6eOx  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 6!n"E@Bwu  
vk5pnCM^3  
13) begin with:以……为起点 xGk@BA=0<  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. q&<#)#+  
to begin with:首先 <^~Xnstl  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. ~BERs;4  
$\81WsL '  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 p$?c>lim  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. ` eND3c  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. i>ORCOOU  
build on:以……为基础,依赖 ,RCjfX a  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. x3PeU_9  
We shall build on your supporting us. #7lkj:j4  
%b\xRt[0v7  
15) by day:在白天 -fL|e/   
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. sx*1D9s_  
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 jph~ g*Z  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 2Mu-c:1  
16) can but只好……罢了 e&; c^Z  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. &0(2Z^Z>fw  
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 _\@i&3hkx  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) :Jhx4/10  
aCGPtA'  
17) come forth:出现,发行 vbDw2  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. |i|YlWQS  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? t$l[ 4 R-  
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 <RGRvv  
They have come forward with an offer to help. /R|"/B0  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. B{)Du :)  
^jf$V #z0/  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) elKQge  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. 2mU}"gf[  
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) De>pIN;B>  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. e% 5!  
\F1n Ej  
19) consist in:包含在……中 QO#ZQ~  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health.  n8:2Z>  
consist of:由……组成 jDXmre?  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. +S/8{2%?DG  
0HNe44oI+D  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对  K[?wP>s  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. l" sR\`~  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. o,aI<5 "  
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 /OxF5 bN2  
e.g. Place the box on end. 8i:b~y0  
She often works for 20 hours on end. X(WG:FP27  
!0fK*qIL  
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 G53!wIW2:  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. -C8awtbC  
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 l;|1C[V  
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. pbgCcO~xm  
wkIH<w|jb  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 DD~8:\QD  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. F'*{Fk h  
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ]]7s9PCN  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. Y: byb68  
$hEX,  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 q-!m|<Z  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. W0nRUAo[  
for the moment:此刻、暂时 *sw$OnVb  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. a{-}8f6  
 Ng-3|N  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 HZP`u >.  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. R_H di~ k  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. bF}~9WEa  
get down to:认真着手进行处理 Nz]\%c/-  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. ey Cg *  
U~T/f-CT  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) icnp^2P  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. |\b*p:e l  
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 /[us;=CM  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. l$zM|Z1wR`  
l9SbuT$U  
26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 \Hy~~Zh2  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. D+k5e=  
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Z$+0gm\Cnw  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. N]5-#  
3 UBG?%!$f  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Gh@QR`xxc  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. q,+d\-+  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. }9@ ,EEhg  
go through with:把……坚持到底 oU{m\r  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. d7l0;yR&+  
4Kx;F 9!%~  
28) good for:有益于 ku?i[Th  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. p5Y"W(5_  
for good:永久地 X_"TG;*$  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. ;JDxl-~  
1'Kn:I  
29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ,AWN *OS  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. \J:/l|h  
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 @@_f''f$  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. H}X3nl\]  
`&j5/[>v  
30) head up:领头;领导 P b2exS(  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. i!jx jP  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. - x@mS2  
heads up:注意,小心 Oe*emUX7  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. BPe5c :z  
g/'MECB  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 quVTqhg"  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. Pf-k"7y  
in the way:妨碍,挡路 M-"%4^8_  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. jL>IX`,+6  
U,~\}$<I  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 + |KnO  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. V8 }yK$4b  
in the black:赢利,赚钱 -]\UFR  
New production methods put the company in the black. O4S~JE3o  
:q<8:,rP  
33) in charge of:负责 a2SMNC]  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? /Z94<}C6b  
in the charge of:照护 ~q5"'  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Ux2(Oph  
py6 |uGN  
34) in hand:控制 L#1Y R}m  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. 4#1[i|:M  
hand in:递交,交给 {m.l{<H  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 1>r7s*  
}K! }6?17T  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 D pI)qg#>V  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. $e)d!m.  
on one’s honor:用人格担保 ~Pq1@ N>n  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. M_<O'Ii3  
ouL/tt_~  
36) in possession of:占有 7O^ySy"l  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. D6=Z%h\*  
in the possession of:被占有 s<Px au+A  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 9~2}h Xm;  
@KfFt R-;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 =Yg36J4[  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. sEP-jEuwG  
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) BQu_)@  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. W ZdEfY{  
\x P$m|Y3  
38) keep up:继续,保持 bw\fKZ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. +LuGjDn0  
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 v]SHude{  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. ()a(PvEO  
78zjC6}`  
39) look about:环视 PLD6Ug  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. $N4 %I4  
look about for:四处寻找 ^PA >t$  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. mO<sw  
Whp;wAz  
40) look up:向上看 R1OC7q  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. +EK(r@eV  
look up to:尊敬 Fb#.Gg9b>  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. acr@erk  
o>* vG  
41) make one’s way:开路 b Lag&c)  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. &U q++f6  
make one’s way to:向……走去 pn3f{fQ  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. q,6 y{RyS  
lCT N dW+=  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 =5=D)x~  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. Pl^-]~  
measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 h<;kj#qbb  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *AX)QKQ@  
NCbl|v=  
43) more than:很,非常 ZK,}3b{  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. $jMU| {  
more…than:比……更 KY'"Mg^!  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 0_b7*\xc  
Cw;&{jY  
44) much as:虽然 eveGCV;@  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. +LddW0h+=8  
as much:同样的或同样多少的 JmN,:bI  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. fq-$u;~h  
pc w!e_"+  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 <jd S0YT  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. u*_I7.}9  
not less than:不比……差,至少 V+M2Gf  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. ;:xOW$  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <}'hkEh{d=  
G#V5E)Dx  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 `K[:<p}  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. W"9iFj X  
It is no more than empty talk. 'Rk~bAX  
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 v8g3]MVj3  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. Sd'Meebu  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ?#]K54?  
 iqf+rBL  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 e #l/jFJU  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. N]cGJU>$  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. p-V#nPb  
for sale:出售的,上市的 aq3evm  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. &|<~J (L;  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ;@K,>$ur-  
nut;ohIh  
48. once again:再一次 }|f\'S   
e.g. I want to try this once again. ]!H*oP8a*  
once and again:一再 ;}IF'ANA  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. IDBhhv3ak  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 xMg&>}5  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. r5[om$|*  
out of the question:不可能的 f ;|[  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. U0u@[9!  
GSV,  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 uR)itmc?  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. # l~ d  
refer to…as:称作,叫做 )?'sw5C  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. c}vy9m$B_  
R#tz"T@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ?t)y/@eG  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. =B1t ?( "  
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _ %&"4bm.  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. vJ GxD\h  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 /(n)I  
52. settle down:落下;定居 3~I<f ^K4  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. T'XAcH  
He has settled down in the countryside. G+[>or}  
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ?O4Dhu  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. Ms1\J2  
They settled down to a new job. r_)-NOp  
HT?`PG  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 8f^URN<x  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. 3Un/-4uL  
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 a^[io1}-  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. q*{"6"4(  
Zz?+,-$_*&  
54. submit to:屈服于 O-T/H-J`  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. V<4)'UI?k9  
submit…to:提交 D{BH~IM  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.
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沙发  发表于: 2006-12-29   
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板凳  发表于: 2007-06-09   
博士博士!
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地板  发表于: 2007-10-19   
谢谢楼主,辛苦了。
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地下室  发表于: 2007-11-21   
万分感谢楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2007-11-29   
thanks
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6楼  发表于: 2007-12-02   
谢谢
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学习学习
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9楼  发表于: 2008-07-10   
楼主是个好人
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