1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 x>EL|Q=?
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. o@L0ET
2) according to:按照,根据 bp9RF
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e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 h s
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e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. sF!#*Y
3) admit to:承认 >S:(BJMo
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 @l j|
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. <h:xZtz
4) all for:完全赞成 )&O2
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e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 fU|v[
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 0C :8X
5) all in all:总的说来 %.=}v7&<z
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ;VKWY
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. =OO4C
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 f1aZnl
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 I;'{X_9$a
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ]YI
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7) as much as:几乎,实际上 0V3dc+t)O
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 .hx(9
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ?:$
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8) as well:也,还是……为好 vgy.fP"@
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 >Gpq{Ph
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e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Cl&mz1Y;]1
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ^(:~8 h
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. X?t;uZI^
10) attach to:属于,归因于 0~U%csPHt
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 mce qZv
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Q8`V0E\~
11) be a credit to:为……增光 F 6sQeU
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 H-pf8
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. f%EHzm/V
12) bear in mind:记住 ~!Sd|e:4
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 *>W<n1r@]
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. }iKjef#J
13) begin with:以……为起点 X:s~w#>R
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 i
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e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. AI3x,rk#
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 wuXQa
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e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 .9x*YS
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. !Np7mv\7
15) by day:在白天 uEb:uENk'(
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 YT8q0BR]
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? _fk}d[q0
16) can but只好……罢了 4)e1K/PJ)
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 nmiJ2edx
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) H_f8/H
17) come forth:出现,发行 -KC@M
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?n{m2.H
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) r1
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e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7HW:;2dL
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. `5- ;'nX
19) consist in:包含在……中 ;N.dzH2yA
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 &*/= `=:C8
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. &Y1h=,KR9
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ?J2A.x5`a
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ZB1%Kn#zo4
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Pteti
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 K@e2%hk9x
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 E8av/O
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e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. #akJhy@m$
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Z{vc6oj
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 07>m*1G
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch l4$ sku-
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ??e|ec2%
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 F^{31iU~CX
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. EG^
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24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 T\Xf0|y
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 <;#gcF[7>
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. H.iCYD_=
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 8Ckd.HKpQ
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 XSof{:V
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Z0H_l/g
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 bx2<WdLyT
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. M^\`~{*T
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 6@lZVM)E
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 HABUf^~-
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. + R6X
28) good for:有益于 XBX`L"0
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 [bKc5qp
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 kK4+K74B
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 %w>3Fwj`z
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. lGK7XAx,
30) head up:领头;领导 vK/`or3U
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 |1H9,:*%
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Muq~p~m}
31) in a way:在某种程度上 2A|mXWG}~
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Pbbi*&i
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 V
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e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 5`&@3
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33) in charge of:负责 vq9O|E3
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ^-Arfm%dn
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. V/DMkO#a
34) in hand:控制 e]>=;Zn
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <#"_Qgdix
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 6b2h\+AP
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 HLthVc w
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 v; ewMiK@E
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. n(LO`{
36) in possession of:占有 /EQ^-4yr
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Zw4%L?
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ^; U}HAY
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 t:oq't
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ZvXw#0)v
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. OhaoLmA}6
38) keep up:继续,保持 KCbOO8cQS
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Z
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e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. QCDica `+*
39) look about:环视 xrY >Or
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |FaK=e
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. )BaGY
40) look up:向上看 45Zh8 k
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 *yZta:(w-W
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. pwSkw J]
41) make one’s way:开路 ~z41$~/
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 :KRNLhWb
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 6v}q @z
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 o9Mr7
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Mw+
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e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Z 6WNMQ1:
43) more than:很,非常 `x# }co
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ^xgPL'
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. &01KHJY)/G
44) much as:虽然 A'u]z\&%c
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 aAd1[?&
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 2}.~
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45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 -
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e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 0Nk!.gY
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 V=>]&95-f
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Mbly-l{|
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 L
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e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. &(o&Y
47. on sale UH(w, R`
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:上市的 K1;b4Sl?A
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“~”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供的。 j@UE#I|h
48. once again:再一次 %l%2 hvGZ
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 =yJV8%pa
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Nd;pkssd
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 7coVl$_Zl
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 r#}o
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e.g. What you propose is out of the question. GJ?J6@|
50. refer to:提及,涉及 (2 hI
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Qo(<>d
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. FId,/la
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 v[DxWs8q
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 %bG\
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. @a
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52. settle down:落下;定居 !Ap*PL
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ! bwy/A
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. r'*#i>PkQD
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 eG dFupfz
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 h>z5m
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. p7.~k1h
54. submit to:屈服于 ,a0RI<D
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 cw_B^f8^
e.g. They must submit the case to the court