1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 0&5}[9?V'
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 f kP
WGd
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 W@UHqHr:\
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 3%cNePlr
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Q{$2D&
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 q07rWPM
"e
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, Y61E|:fV!
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 kkzXv`+
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 _a.Q@A4'
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -nHc52,
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 wHIS}OONz
12. on one’s own account $}HSU>,%
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 lJU[9)Q_
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 BF]b
\/I
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 pD &\Z~5T
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. T.K$a\/{,
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 ?!A{n3\<
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) -><?q t
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. v$,9l+p/
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. M)|}
Vn;!
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -M/ny-;`}
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
H"n"Q:Yp
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. y#T":jpR
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 z{tyB
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 .m+KXlP
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 <M 7WWtmx
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) A\ LTAp(I
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 %tpt+N?
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 Os[^ch
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 uK
t>6DN.
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 67J=#%\
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; dIK!xOStA
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 9]d$G$Kv9
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 0p~:fm
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. }_Jai4O
32. have an advantage over 胜过. [kn`~hI
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 _-&Au%QNJ`
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 7';PI!$
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. s>_n
e0
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 dGHRHX
i
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 V!~uGf
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. J9>uLz
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. oIf-s[uH
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. dNbN]g
HC
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 L2Mcs
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; +EkZyM~z2
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. jJg
'Y:K9q
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
@(oz`|*
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. C8aYg
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. g$$uf[A-SL
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 22(0Jb\_
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 2<|+h=
&
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 V.:imj
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 X}g!Lp
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 0* ,r
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 op[OB=
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 .4.zy]I
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. Z]"ktb;+[
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… oIX]9~
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); @cSz!E}
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 EPdR-dC^wE
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. Tz
erAX^
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 W=]QTx,J
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… t\u0\l>
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 c7P"1
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 D.U)R7(
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 "4}{Z)&R2
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 7S 1
Y)
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. }.MJVB3
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 ="<+^$7:k
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. CzST~*lH
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 *W%HTt"N
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 jK3% \`o
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) S1*n4w.H
68. be based on / upon 基于 vR-rCve$P
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 IHMZE42
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 Gb~*[
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) &*/8Ojv)9
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 pZ%/;sxYa
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. "JKrbgN@;L
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 4Z1-RS
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) P ;PS+S9
76. for the better 好转 8yA: C
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 0:Yz'k5
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 !7P 1%/
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 %AXa(C\1
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) JrQ*.lJj
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 k2_ "
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 b~y1'|}g
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 >A7),6
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 H&6lQ30/)
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 Xu3
o,k
86. take the floor 起立发言 (Lo<3a-]
87. on business 出差办事. i/NY86A
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 4%aODr8
89. last but one 倒数第二. ]SFB_5Gb
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 0<Vw0%!
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 #x"4tI
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 JGHQ_AI
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 O\q|b#q}/
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 K%Vl:2#F
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; #(?EL@5
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 APsd^J
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 vbXuT$
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) &|LZ%W0Fb
97. be cautious of 谨防 4xjk^N9
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 o;7!$v>uK
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. q%]0%S?
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 ygW,4Vz7J
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 Ie`kzssM
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) dBE
:rZu
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 22a$//}E
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) ff**) Xdh
in the charge of …由…管 M~t S
*
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 8j. 9Sk/
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… m
jC6(?V
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 {n2mh%I
108. comment on 评论 '=EaZ>=
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 \::<]
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. eNY$N_P
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 pP;GDW4
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. KGS=(z
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 44B)=p7
113. compare…to… 把…比作… e*;-vS9H
114. by comparison 比较起来 *`YR-+0
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 Lj6$?(x}
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 a$.(Zl
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) @5K/z<p%
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 W!
v8'T
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 ?ntyF-n&
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 sc\4.Ux%Q
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 w+(bkqz]
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 @ {\q1J>
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; D|}
y{~
124. condemn sb. to 判决 /xj^TyWM
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 6;i]v|M-
in that = because 因为; %|bqL3)a_
now that = since 既然 \^orl9
for all that = although 尽管 v@TP_Ka
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 )<-\ F%&b
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; `j{5$X
confess to a crime 承认罪行. IFYGl
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 WQv%57+
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; /co^swz
with confidence 满怀信心地; gf7%vyMo$
have confidence in 对…有信心 J=|PZ2"
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 a[bu{Z]%
131. be confident of 有信心; &[ejxK"
confidential 机密的 *P]FX-D3
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 Ugzq;}V#
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ?G%C}8a
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 aEBQx
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 *o <S{
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 Q{1Q w'+@
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, KfD=3h=
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 h3U| ~h
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 (
`T;nz
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 _3v6c
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 6V)P4ao
142. under consideration 在考虑中 1'ts>6b
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 9cQ
Z`Ex
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ahQdBoj
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 nKpXRuFn\
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 +ve S~
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 .)J7 \z8m
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, L[;U
Z)V@
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 eW%Cef
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 t+7|/GLs2
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 4h% G %>j
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 5qZebD2a
153. on the contrary 相反 lsJl+%&8
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) aTXmF1_n
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 %%d3M->C}
by contrast 对比之下 0m8mHJ<&
156. contribute to 有助于 !' ;1;k);
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 }.`no
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 WTWONO>
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… \piB*"ln
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 CY
kU-
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 7T7
A[A\
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 EL/~c*a/
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 wg-qq4Q\
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 lQ5d.}O&
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 5t('H`,2
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 M{(g"ha
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 |j2b=0Rpk
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 (%N=7?
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 0Wd2Z-I
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 $G UCVxs
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 kD}w5 U
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 zeqwmV=
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 As}3VBd
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) `#g62wb,HY
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 Jam&Rj,
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 GMv.G
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 NUN~T (
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 e9\eh? bPU
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 o&U'zaj
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; s*;rt
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 D*_Z"q_B
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 )(/Bw&$
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 @r130eLh
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 L\cbY6b
183. be dependent on 依靠 5+Ld1nom
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 .EfGL_
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 S Bo
i|
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 ,5XDH6L1
187. in despair 绝望 Can:!48
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 yDORL|
E'
189. in detail 详细地 h
7/wkv\y9
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 }i F|NIV
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 p|`[8uY?
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… Hw\hTTK
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, Fs_zNN
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 Xw'Y
&!z
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; V9\y*6#Y,
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 CBu$8]9=
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 EmYu]"${1
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 (GJX[$@
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 s~b!3l`gu
199. in dispute 在争议中 +'`I]K>
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 }nt,DG!r
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 Y{`hRz`
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 ~E3"s
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 z#Cgd-^7.#
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 q +*>T=k
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 {^N90,!
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 '(f
Ci
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 ,/Yo1@U
208. be due to 是由于 MngfXm
209. come off duty 下班 *<l9d
210. go on duty 上班 ?y4vHr"c
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 1vL$k[^&d
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) lFc4| _c g
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 N,?D<NjXl
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 - *_"ZgE
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 W<OO:B.ty
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 'k!V!wcD^y
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 <^YZ#3~1T
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 }<
m@82\
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 (IIOVv
1J
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 .,(
,<
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 *+>R^\uT
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 1`I#4f
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 h|
]BA}D
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) Dwi[aC+k
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 liG3
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 ^bckl
tSo
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 aShZdeC*f
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 ,O}2LaK.O
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… `<kV)d%xEF
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… C%+>uzVIw
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) n\D3EP<s
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 D$[/|%3
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 4!r>
^a
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 dwt<s[k
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 `L<)9*
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 vXi}B
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 3`aJ"qQE
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 \ml6B6
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 3tTz$$-#
240. end up with 以…而结束 Pf]O'G&F
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 PX1Scvi
242. end in 以…为结束 .DkDMg1US
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 n! (g<"
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 iAlFgOk'
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) e[@
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246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
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247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… K!9rH>`\
248. be equal to 等于 9/k?Lv
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 jdY v*/^
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 db!2nImNu\
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 m&Mvb[
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 r_Rjjo
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 N>Pufr
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 @zJ#16Vi
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 B|O/h!H.
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 1LjYV
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 XfxNyZsy&>
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. vN7ihe[C
258. except (=but) 除了。 7,e=|%7.
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 MQ>vHapr
260. (an) exception to …的例外 }#
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261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 <][|,9mw
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 {Pg7IYjH
263. exchange…for 以…交换 )vS##-[_
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 DrltxI)
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 7@Di nA!
266. exert…on… 对…施加… BsB}noN}
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 |U^
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268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; hP,1;`[1
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 #IBBaxOk
270. expect…of 在…期望… z PV/{)S
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 jVRd[
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) cp?`\P
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. df1* [
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 3Uag[ms
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 66'TdF]"
find expression in 表现 3<+l.Wl
y
276. to …extent 在…程度上 Ir\3c9
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 b9y
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278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) $zmES tcm
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 \Y!Z3CK
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 XY4s
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 jQ`"Op 3
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 ?$n<