1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 )cnB>Qul
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 HDUtLUd
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 PR=:3-#R
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on <JE-#i
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 3Xgf=yG:M
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ps1ndGp~#
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, h4x*C=?A
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 V`$Jan
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 OJn g
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 _4iTP$7[
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 w*`5b!+/
12. on one’s own account L
DD^X@q
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 /gZrnd?
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 w4U]lg<}E
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 '+1<7jl&I
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. EotZ$O=
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 ,@ A1eX}
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) Mi&,64<
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. z5-vx `
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. ZzPlIl}\
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) X96>N{C*>
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 U2z1HIs
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. sJ)XoK syW
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 MVU5+wX
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 O1IR+"0
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 ZKTOif}
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) O,6Upk
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 !qPVC\l
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 {LfVV5?
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ko\VDyt,
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 Ovh
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
>oi`%V
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. T8E=}!68w}
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. o@j]yA.5)
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. xWlj.Tjt}
32. have an advantage over 胜过. ocBfs^ aW
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 rtf\{u9 }g
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 =4cK9ac
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. T!e]=
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 GlYNC&,VL
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 (&R/ns~
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. ]TQ2PVN2
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. j:K>3?
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. S4uX utd
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 TUoEk
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; .g7
1?^?(
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. .&dW?HS
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. ?t++IEoP
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. f*KNt_|:
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. KM$Lu2
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. Qa@b-v'by
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for U_ n1QU
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 7l}P!xa&
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ZGgKCCt
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 9/3gF)I}
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 |?k3I/;
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 734)s
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 94 58.!3
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… A\p'
\@f
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); Zp@j*P
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 D^ZG-WR
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. wdg,dk9e$
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 AjBwj5K
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… xR;>n[
6
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 y%%D="
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ,aOi:aaZRT
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 CT5\8C
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 d-/{@
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 50r3Kl0
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 'J\nvNm
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. mQEE?/xX;
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 d%+oCoeb
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 =rSJ6'2("
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 6S]K@C=r
68. be based on / upon 基于 2I'gT$h
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 [Q"*I2&
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 We%HdTKT
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 9C&Xs nk
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 @yc/1u$r
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. h-r\1{Q1]
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. P5$d#Y(=
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) >s0A.7,5
76. for the better 好转 Z;M}.'BE
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. {qxFRi#\k
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 'T=$Q%Qv
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 i
vTx6-]
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) R1'tW=
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 vh+ '
W
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 /G[2
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 ~x67v+I
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 [l~Gwaul>
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 72Zp%a=
86. take the floor 起立发言 Buxn!s
87. on business 出差办事. Mw{0A\6
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 !+bLhW`
89. last but one 倒数第二. h\qQ%
|X
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 qH1k
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 Z\1*g k
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 k[_)5@2
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 KImBQ2 ^Tu
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 n,,hE_
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 9^yf'9S1
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 "6^~-`O
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 aL)}S%5o?
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) FCr^D$_w
97. be cautious of 谨防 &-5`Oln
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 G
51l_
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. jRn5)u
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 N*^iOm]Y
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 <^+x}KV I
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 9`a1xnL
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… iY~.U`b`
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) {zckY
in the charge of …由…管 m2{DLw".
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) wI0NotC
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… G5l?c@
o
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 !^Ly#$-X
108. comment on 评论 "e-RV
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 $`a>y jma
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. ^Rpy5/d
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 6x.ZS'y
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. hx.ln6=4
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 xj!G9x<!
113. compare…to… 把…比作… vvi[+$M
114. by comparison 比较起来 &s{" Vc9]
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 |T;]%<O3E
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 4Ou5Vp&y
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) o9XT_!Cwg
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 dSP~R
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 c/'Cju W
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 H6oU Ne
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 au;ZAXM|
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 fxOa(mt
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; C$x
r)_
124. condemn sb. to 判决 K2o\+t
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 9 *+X^q'
in that = because 因为; tb1w 6jaU
now that = since 既然 = }!4%.$
for all that = although 尽管 X+%5q =N
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 1w$X;q"
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; ytyX:e"
confess to a crime 承认罪行. isR)^fI|
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
&_o.:SL|
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; Nu[0X
with confidence 满怀信心地; it)!-[:bm
have confidence in 对…有信心 ' 2:HBJ
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 c?t,,\o(}
131. be confident of 有信心; mM;5UPbZ
confidential 机密的 x@Ze%$'
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 :$f9(f&
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 2_C&p6VGj
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 +\s&v!
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 ZD#{h J-
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 GS qt:<Qs
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, _!C
M
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 )2&y;{]
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 )Rj,PF-9Z[
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 V6a+VfH
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 kNC]q,ljt5
142. under consideration 在考虑中 =67tQx58
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 Bxf]Lu,\U@
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 #7BX,jvn>
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 ykBq?Vr
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 .?dYY;P
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 !K8V":1du#
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, YJqbA?i
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 "LkI '>3}
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 0~=>:^H'`q
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 5hg
^K^ZZ
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 cIB[D.
153. on the contrary 相反 !+{$dB>a
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 0oNy
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 nmy!.0SQ-
by contrast 对比之下 1Farix1YDq
156. contribute to 有助于 y%@C-:
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 Y:KIaYkk
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 !v?WyGbUg
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… XFJz\'{
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 9 6j*F,{
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 h:~
8WV|
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 ]v|n'D-?
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 y25L`b
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 p$!Q?&AV/
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 c^W \0
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 9Pjw<xt
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 L`n Ma
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 L)-1( e<x
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 ty-erdsP
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 o@@,
}
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 4#Id0['
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 "|6763.{4
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 tEjT$`6hp
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) ,); -v4$
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 *di}rQHm
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 NjP7?nXSx
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 [a!*m<
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 &p_V<\(%
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 =+"=|cQ
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; y_}jf,b4
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 8}>s{u;W
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 hB??~>i3
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 @8"cT-
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 j*#k%;c
183. be dependent on 依靠 .XPPd?R
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 eiwPp9[08
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 B~7]x;8h
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 141XnAb)I
187. in despair 绝望 1rGi"kdf
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
3U&rK)F
189. in detail 详细地 kJK:1;CM?.
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 ]B=2r^fn
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 [$F
iXH J
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… JxLSQ-"
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, o6c>sh
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 Wk-jaz
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; +MvO+\/
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 %hV]vm
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 '/
*;g#W=
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 $Eh:m&hq
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 [28Vf"#]
199. in dispute 在争议中 @D7/u88|
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 }CB9H$FkCY
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 ve@E.`
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 u]jvXPE6
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 |rwx;+
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 p n(y4we
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 9
gWqs'
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 }^]TUe@a
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 ;I!Vba
208. be due to 是由于 9Je+|+s]
209. come off duty 下班 I/Q~rV
t
210. go on duty 上班 Twq, 6X-
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 'A)9h7k}
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) H.#zbKj
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 xY<*:&
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 cs0rz= ZdH
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 pv@w 8*
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 [J
+
5
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 OXD*ZKi8
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 {q.|UCg[
L
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 CC|=$(PgT
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 eoxEnCU
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 Bnh*;J0
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 dlCmSCp%
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 ^\7GFpc
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ^|ul3_'?
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 rL|9Xru
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 _FP'SVa}D
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 lc\%7-%:5
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 O>[B"mMt
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… rH9[x8e
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… sPRo=LB
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) tLzKM+Ct#
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 b{a\j%
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 a}
V<CBi
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 O]80";Uv
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 sDP
8!
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 DT3koci(
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 I\Pw`
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 1-}
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239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 `@^s}rt +
240. end up with 以…而结束 R/jHH{T3
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 Y3bZ&G)
242. end in 以…为结束 |F
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243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 :ioD*k
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 CtE <9?
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) X{8g2](z.
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) w:/QB-`%
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… jPEOp#C
248. be equal to 等于 ="P&!lu
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 RKb (
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 Zb$P`~(%
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 %a|m[6+O
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 E(Zm6~
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 Ir6g"kwCKq
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 ?u~?:a@K
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 zR5KC!xc
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 6"/4@?
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 o "1X8v
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. );d"gv(]D
258. except (=but) 除了。 3c[]P2Bh
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 +
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260. (an) exception to …的例外 -YY@[5x?u
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
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262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 `&i\q=u+
263. exchange…for 以…交换 B:#9
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 Rk!8eN Pf
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 LL+PAvMg
266. exert…on… 对…施加… F<