1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 `#N/]4(j
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 FTf#"'O
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 !sb r!Qt
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on l4OrlS/ 5
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 FACw;/rW
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 .T|
}rB<c
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 0cd_l
2f#g
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 ,o&
C"sb
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 E>!=~ 7.
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 @^P^-B
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 xN 1P#
12. on one’s own account cHs3:F~~
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 Mo,&h?VOM?
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 1(
pHC
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 l~c[} wv
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. g
7 \=
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 k }=<51c
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) E}@C4pS
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. J2YQdCL
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. kT%wt1T4
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) h051Ol\v*
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 XLNbV?
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. L, JQ\!c
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 eqbN_$>
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 LG #^g6P
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
}qNc `8h
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) *l2`- gbE
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 j(;^XO Y#
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 p3Sh%=HE'
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 8v4}h9*F"7
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 _?{7%(C
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; bc)>h!'Y
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. h9vcN#22D
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. B`*,L\LZ*
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. g3R(,IH
32. have an advantage over 胜过. ?,} u6tH
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 ^h(wi`i
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 O9=/\Kc
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ,_[x
|8m
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 dP5x]'"x
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 d*(aue=
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 0-.
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37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. Fn4v/)*H
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 8|u
4xf<
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Up9{aX
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; g:
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. zWsr|= [
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. +y7z>Fwl
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. lC i{v.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 20:F$d
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. s**<=M GK
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 4S_ -9&z
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 JA^o/%a^
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 |,8z"g
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. q=1 NRG
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 .*O*@)}Ud
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 Q
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51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. UaT%tv>}8#
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… q"2QNF'
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); j=\h|^gA
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 1? >P3C
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. ^-o{3Q(w
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 }nmlN
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… FX:`7c]:9
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 &kb`)F3nU
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 w)btv{*
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 Gnc`CyN:H
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 Psb !Z(
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. Sp`l>BL
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 1 ZdB6U0
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. J^!;$Hkd
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 @"w4R6l+*
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 6BE,L
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) V&Y`?Edc
68. be based on / upon 基于 8|&,JdT
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 So%X(,
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70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 oFk2y ^>u
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
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72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
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73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. \Ne`9k
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. !2!~_*sGe
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) ns[/M~_r
76. for the better 好转 n Ja!&G&
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. S
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78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 q(sTKT[V
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 "1o{mvCkR
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) @2(u=E: ^
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 srS!X$cec
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ]:%DDlRb
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 >t+ ENYb
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
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85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 4[ uqsJB
86. take the floor 起立发言 Jb,54uN
87. on business 出差办事. ~ !uX"F8Xl
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 <H64L*,5'7
89. last but one 倒数第二. &X4anH>O
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 w4
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2
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 q@.>eB'92P
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 i0M6;W1T
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 g{&5a(W&`
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 @ZEBtM%.O
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; a)|y0w)vV
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 C-pR$WM:HN
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 _hnsH
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96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) , ['}9:f9
97. be cautious of 谨防 s|IBX0^@
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 EBh dP
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. TX)W.2u=
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 x,nl PU
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 &l6@C3N$
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) &C'^YF_^0
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… |JkfAnrN$I
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) NuOA'e+i
in the charge of …由…管 nbxY'`8F
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) E PE_2a}
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… QN*|_H@h
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 1zRYd`IPoq
108. comment on 评论 \.2i?<BC
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 X~IilGL8:
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. xLed];2G
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 2l?^\9&
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. *VsGa<V
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 ,^bgk
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113. compare…to… 把…比作… <M9NyD`
114. by comparison 比较起来 ]9_gbQ
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 K/9Jx(I,qL
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 "{8j!+]4i
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) =%8 yEb*5#
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 =]%,&Se
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 `M~R4
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120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 I^EZ s6~
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 E5i5gE"\
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 ]Ea-MeH
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; xHt7/8wF
124. condemn sb. to 判决 {m!5IR
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. +a39 !j
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in that = because 因为; OxDqLX
now that = since 既然 =?$~=1SL+
for all that = although 尽管 LEM%B??&5z
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 Sm<*TH!\n_
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; /4O))}TX
confess to a crime 承认罪行. i&m_G5u88
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 %16Lo<DPm
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; tAq0Z)
with confidence 满怀信心地; ,K[e?(RP
have confidence in 对…有信心 TC-Vzk G|
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 *EG
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131. be confident of 有信心; /[dMw
*SRz
confidential 机密的 z'l
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 1J0gjO)AZ
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) T^Ia^B-%}g
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 .8W-,R4
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 t$du|q(
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 9;Z{++z
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, QOEi.b8r
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 C W#:'
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 3}FZg
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140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 ke8g tbm
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 KO=$Hr?f;
142. under consideration 在考虑中 VOD-<
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143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 rw
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144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 HSysME1X:/
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 %d];h
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 yVnG+R&
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 W]/J]O6
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, qdI%v#'M
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 5e.aTW;U
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 peu9Bgs
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 5c3-?u!
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 s1Acl\l-uF
153. on the contrary 相反 jbipNgxkr
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) WfaMu|
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 )KE
by contrast 对比之下 :.ZWYze
156. contribute to 有助于 =tD*,2]
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 K7`6G[RMb
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 DAb/B
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… I+H~ 5zq.
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 pZ'q_Oux
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 GIzB1cl:
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 "jyo'r
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 rb-ao\
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 I
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165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 h,R Isq;`
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 Mu>
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 ?d3K:|g
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 X3G593ts
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 pFS@yHs
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 7 2JwG7qh
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 %3qjgyLZ|
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 5(ZOm|3ix
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 q
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174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 56z>/`=
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 x9>$197
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 _y[C52,
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 Gw3+TvwU+Q
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 SX"|~Pi(
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 ,5 ka{Q`K
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 0a89<yX
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 +@?Q "B5u}
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 VQpt1cK*
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 d]e36Dwk
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 ;SU<T^a
183. be dependent on 依靠 s`=| D'G(=
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 ?I^$35
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 *d C| X
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 >KuNHuHu
187. in despair 绝望 ^5]9B<i[Y
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 zgjgEhnvU
189. in detail 详细地 .5;
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190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 J.XkdGQ
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 $V3If
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… NxnRQS
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, L-E &m* %
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 ]~]TZb
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; wqDf\k}'v
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 3y.+03
W
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 ,|RKM
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 gH(#<f@ZI
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 {D8opepO)
199. in dispute 在争议中 #@HlnF}T
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 /95z1e
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
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202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 _"p(/H
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 /F.<Gz;w
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 FFZ?-sE
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 tLKf]5}f
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 CP9 Q|'oJ
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 cu1!WD
208. be due to 是由于 r(wf>w3
209. come off duty 下班 5GAW3j{
210. go on duty 上班 kJB:=iq/x$
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 U^[AW$WzU
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) =g6~2p=H
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 t|V5[n!
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 ^vh!1"T
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 ;C =d(
pY
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 5hEA/G
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 m~=VUhPd
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 $27OrXQ|
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 _)pOkS
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 ])qnPoQ<n
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 `yl|NL
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 1k
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223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 30w(uF
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) o:UNSr
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 %! Sjbh
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 6E^m*la%
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 JI-.SR
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 !+Cc^{
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… ,,j> 2Ts
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… $&,
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231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) ?Nt m5(R
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 8:I-?z;S
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 &!:mL],
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 .j)DE}[q>
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 |w~*p
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236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 G a$2o6
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 RK&RMN8@
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 Tsu\4
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239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 B|^=2 >8s
240. end up with 以…而结束 dZkKAK:v
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 BUI#y `J
242. end in 以…为结束 |P9Mhf N
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 uu0t}3l
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 z6qx9x|Ij
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) #8v l2qWbi
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) ^5!"[RB\
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… rV%;d[LB
248. be equal to 等于 Y,4?>:39J
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 %gqu7}'
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 5@bm
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250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 v~dUH0P<>e
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 DoeE=X*`k
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 |BbrB[+ v[
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 U6nC
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F
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 5Yk|
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) q+4<"b+6G
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 nl-tJ.MU"
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. d\ 7OtM
258. except (=but) 除了。 sPX~>8}|VP
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 Co<F<eXe
260. (an) exception to …的例外 i~DLo3
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 kkT=g^D9j
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 b]Lp_t
263. exchange…for 以…交换 ]A_A4=[w
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 `C*psS
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 j4D`Xq2X
266. exert…on… 对…施加… >lK:~~1
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 g.Kyfs4`
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; Eds{-x|10
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 S#ud<=@!9
270. expect…of 在…期望… n]_<6{: U
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 Ot!*,%sjQ
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) +d8?=LX
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. 7/c9azmC
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 8&y3oxA,
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 B}ASZYpW>
find expression in 表现 URxy*)
276. to …extent 在…程度上 ddeH-Z
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 F!6;<!&