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主题 : 历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全
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楼主  发表于: 2008-08-29   

历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 +yk0ez  
sUxE m}z  
  e.g. I had a big time there. 5OFB [  
:y{@=E=XSC  
  the big time:第一流,最高级 G(F=6L~;  
M#8_Qbvfk  
  e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. s{Y-Vdx  
6 Rg>h  
  2) according to:按照,根据 _IxYnm`pc  
mpIR: Im  
  e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. G-vkkNj%e  
L0%W;m  
  according as:随……而定 n{m[ j+UG  
Eh9{n,5-  
  e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. v.,D,6qZ  
:F"NF  
  3) admit to:承认 @lh]? |*[  
^ Vc(oa&;  
  e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. 9:E.Iy  
)g U#[}6H  
  admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 69odE+-X.  
y;.5AvfD  
  e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Je K0><  
f LkC|  
  4) all for:完全赞成 %;GRR (K  
+ul.P)1J6  
  e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. g- INhzMu  
1n>AN.nI  
  for all:尽管 p%\&M bA  
dA(+02U/.  
  e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. U[ogtfv`m  
M=5hp&=  
  5) all in all:总的说来 +xYg<AFS  
1w 9zl}  
  e.g. All in all it is a success. &?9~e>.OS  
EPEn"{;U  
  all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ?y[i6yN9  
a{kLAx[>  
  e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. #<-%%  
Dv=pX.Z+  
  6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 aSfAu!j)  
'FG@Rg (  
  e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. *!}bU`  
r{Z4ifSl(  
  as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 19\ V@d^  
A] f^9F@  
  e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. , #(k|Zztc  
{_jbF J  
  7) as much as:几乎,实际上 lMjeq.5nP  
F||oSJrI  
  e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. TJ0;xn6o  
6J3<k(#:  
  as much…as:与……一样多 *HQ>t vUh  
"Q1oSpF  
  e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. AK$i0Rn;pm  
JuR x>F4  
  8) as well:也,还是……为好 )H*BTfmt  
N9PEn[t@  
  e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. VVi3g  
i[ n3ILn  
  as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 /}3I:aJwb  
tr%VYc|}  
  e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. na] 9-~4  
<e$%m(]  
  9) at one time从前某个时期 RnUud\T/  
:eR\0cn  
  e.g. At one time we met frequently. b'(Hwc\ t  
'LLpP#(  
  at a time:每次,一次 ;^so;>F  
6JE_rAab  
  e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. v2f|%i;tq  
+}^^]J$Nh  
  10) attach to:属于,归因于 C=P}@|K  
?q}:ojrs1  
  e.g. No blame attaches to him. {:`XhPS<B  
C9nCSbGMY{  
  attach oneself to:参加,加入 ME'LZ"VT  
li%A?_/m<&  
  e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. #8a k=lL  
o(oD8Ni  
  11) be a credit to:为……增光 \-{2E  
|:LklpdYe  
  e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. kC/An@J^#  
q$jwH] .  
  do credit to:为……增进荣誉 3Hhu]5  
7$Pf  
  e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ZEG~ek=jM  
XiAflO  
  12) bear in mind:记住 H8qWY"<Vd  
]1|OQYG  
  e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. !.w|+-JKO  
#[sJKW  
  have in mind:考虑 "Q; Vy t  
@{@)gE  
  e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. fq !CB]C  
XPMvAZL  
  13) begin with:以……为起点 Fuo .8  
Xb1is\JB  
  e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. j`_tb   
,A>cL#Oe  
  to begin with:首先 )4 jS}  
E{[>j'dwc  
  e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. a0hgF_O1  
MG3xX;  
  14) build up:逐步建成,增强 h`Xl~=  
FF#?x@ N:  
  e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. 5 $. az  
UX)QdT45Mh  
  build on:以……为基础,依赖 Q8NrbMrl  
bl4I4RB  
  e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. K(_8oB784  
10m`LG  
  15) by day:在白天 dSbz$Fct  
6x@4gP y[  
  e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. jgT *=/GH2  
>%85S>e  
  by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 (o1o);AO  
GX%r-  
  e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? S,RC;D7  
sb</-']a  
  16) can but只好……罢了 1"U.- I@  
]u "x=S93  
  e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. g3\1 3<  
J%8hf%! ud  
  cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ^fvx 2<  
5h p)Z7  
  e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 3y*dBw  
[k7 ;^A5/  
  17) come forth:出现,发行 &dJ\}O[r  
.$ 5*v  
  e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? l"9$lF}  
-FQS5Zb.!  
  come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 \w2X.2b.F  
T_~xDQ`v  
  They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. _ Zzne  
 8V+  
  18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) CV *  
$ZnVs@:S  
  e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. iI!g1  
\$2zF8  
  compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) OZE.T-{  
n$3w=9EX *  
  e.g. He compared his camera with mine. u1/q8'RW  
RH&}'4JE:  
  19) consist in:包含在……中 fDZnC Fa  
|p":s3K"Hy  
  e.g. Happiness consists in good health. Y~I6ee,\  
;V)94YT  
  consist of:由……组成 dhI+_z   
1 xMD )V:  
  e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. rOXh?r  
Z%I9:(  
  20) end on:两端相碰,正对 a1A3uP  
D}EH9d  
  e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. o@:u:n+.  
Kw,ln<)2  
  on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 nokMS  
d15E$?ZLH  
  e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. gBXJ/BW$y  
\DRYqLT`  
  21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;X[23A{  
X>VxE/  
  e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. ekO*(vQ~  
}J\KnaKo  
  familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 5 }F6s  
407 ;M%?'A  
  e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. y{1|@?ii  
HH,G3~EBF  
  22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 {t&+abY  
`PvGfmYOl  
  e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. A49HYX-l  
>,%7bq=T!  
  feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 O{`r.H1',  
{"w4+m~+te  
  e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. &y=~:1&f  
~`x<;Ts  
  23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 gEQevy`T%c  
xT1{O`  
  e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. ij~023$DTt  
haMt2S2_B:  
  for the moment:此刻、暂时 {BKr/) H  
gAgP("  
  e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1u0 NG)*f  
+R?d6IjH  
  24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 ^atBf![  
#.n%$r  
  e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. y*5bF 0  
)#l,RJ(  
  get down to:认真着手进行处理 _GK3]F0  
W8 m*co  
  e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. i%)Nn^a;T  
[1*3 kt*h  
  25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) h .Iscr^~  
^.9I[Umua  
  e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. icPg<>TQ  
T=QV =21qn  
  get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 H]7;O M/g  
HjAQF?;V  
  e.g. The letter got me into trouble. P]G`Y>#$r  
v*7lJNN.  
  26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 WurpHOJt+  
'B>%5'SdD  
  e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. iPxhDn<B  
6%B5hv24v  
  give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Z;{3RWV  
Sh=Px9'i  
  e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. YEWHr>&Z  
 GP5Y5 )  
  27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ,xew3c'(W  
l0 H,TT~2  
  e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. RrkS!E[C  
AT:T%a:G?  
  go through with:把……坚持到底 $SQ8,Y,  
e'oM% G[  
  e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.
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沙发  发表于: 2008-08-29   
28) good for:有益于 Wxg,y{(`  
>\K<q>*  
  e.g. This book is good for your English study. YH^_d3A;  
#lQbMuR  
  for good:永久地 l!\C"f1o,  
p 8BAan3  
  e.g. The lost money was gone for good. Z~ 8Xp  
j4le../N  
  29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ,JT|E~P?8  
N10'./c K  
  e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. =/J4(#Xb  
T1;yw1/m5\  
  have a fancy that:猜想,认为 &by,uVb=|{  
7|T<dfQk  
  e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Wt"@?#L  
E8=.TM]L  
  30)head up:领头;领导 |Wj)kr !|  
nG$*[7<0u  
  e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. zY(*Xk  
d6<,R;)  
  heads up:注意,小心 ~*Ve>4  
4XQv  
  e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. K8{ j oh  
b ^ ly  
  31)in a way:在某种程度上 KwWqsuju  
6<NaME  
  e.g. In a way it is an important book. dnNC = siY  
kX\t0'=]  
  in the way:妨碍,挡路 1;SW% \M  
0 '~Jr\4  
  I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. (p68Qe%OuG  
FM0)/6I'x  
  32)in black:穿黑色衣服 TuBg4\V  
fV Ah</aZ  
  e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. C#p$YQf  
WUGPi'x  
  in the black:赢利,赚钱 kE,~NG9P  
Dq*>+1eW2  
  New production methods put the company in the black. :De}5BMy  
iF{ eGi  
  33) in charge of:负责 c3P  
7w|W\J^7r  
  e.g. Who is in charge of this work? ):+n!P  
{_ww1'|A  
  in the charge of:照护 X;v/$=-mz  
4B<D.i ;}  
  e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. _z)G!_7.>\  
aQMET~A:  
  34) in hand:控制 ZBdZr  
IcoK22/  
  e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. k^p|H:  
8K]fw{-$L  
  hand in:递交,交给 Od^y&$|_%`  
O=MO M  
  e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. E3_e~yu&  
"T<Q#^m  
  35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 :upi2S_e  
O:+#k-?  
  e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. T#|Qexz6 @  
^%)'wDK  
  on one’s honor:用人格担保 ?< #6=  
x!{5.#  
  e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 8 %Lq~ lk  
Q SW03/_f  
  36) in possession of:占有 @%O"P9;s  
f:B+R  
  e.g. He is in possession of this house. "k)( ,  
I$n 0aR6  
  in the possession of:被占有 ^a[7qX_B  
kmi[u8iXD_  
  e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Fs|fo-+H}k  
m_W\jz??k  
  37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 8%_XJyg  
2rB$&>}T  
  e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. -=&r}/&  
!Z YMks4  
  in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Gk;==~  
2Y(P hw2%  
  e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Ih;6(5z  
`pn]jpW9  
  38)keep up:继续,保持 qmdl:J|?  
$LRvPan`  
  e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. ^' lx5+-  
5,:>.LRA  
  keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 b*',(J94  
]!d #2(  
  e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. S`8 h]vX  
lE78 Yl]  
  39)look about:环视 /1zi(z   
f>s3Q\+  
  e.g. He looked about him with great interest. t.t$6+"5We  
'v GrbmK  
  look about for:四处寻找 jX-v9eaA  
:XxsDD  
  e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. a9j f7r1  
G%Hr c  
  40)look up:向上看 \sEq r)\k  
/csj(8^w  
  e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. q!\K!W\  
s$4!?b$tw  
  look up to:尊敬 jAB~XaT,  
)s5Q4m !  
  e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.  F"FGPk  
5 < wIJ5t  
  41) make one’s way:开路 ;{[&&qMwU  
>B<jR$`6@  
  e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. 5MfbO3  
rz+)z:u  
  make one’s way to:向……走去 wa-#C,R\_#  
HJ?p,V q5_  
  e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 48vKUAzx`  
a'u:1C^\  
  42)measure to:测量到某一精度 Vr@I9W;D#  
lqh+yX%*  
  e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure 0Mpc#:a%1  
1vk& ;  
  up to:够得上,可以匹敌  G`8i{3:  
L lOUK2tZ  
  e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. J:LwO  
Teh _  
  43)more than:很,非常 i,|2F9YH  
(Qq;ySZ#  
  e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. f|Dq#(^\  
O(q1R#n-}+  
  more…than:比……更 E>>@X^ =  
50h?#u6?  
  e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. P(AcDG6K  
s[6y|{&ze  
  44) much as:虽然 Jd#g"a>zZ  
T6_LiB @  
  e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. vt8z=O  
H|@R+  
  as much:同样的或同样多少的 86+nFk  
/A$mP)}tz  
  e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 'KL!)}B$h  
vhsHyb  
  45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 h|m>JDxn  
o m9zb&{tu  
  e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. DVC<P}/  
=6Z$nc R  
  not less than:不比……差,至少 ?mM6[\DFoT  
? }t[  
  e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. #i6ZY^+ee  
Owt|vceT  
  请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 P[q`{TdV  
ftr?@^  
  46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 -%I 0Q  
$K-od3h4=  
  e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. RxUABF8b  
%p wpRD@  
  not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 &n 1 \^:  
83~9Xb=!\  
  e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 9pY`_lxa>  
F@C^nX9  
  47)on sale:出 售的;廉价出 售 Wa{()Cz  
7"|j.Yq$H{  
  e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. I[td:9+hK@  
Zcq 4?-&  
  for sale:出 售的,上市的 W'0(0;+G/j  
!}[cY76_  
  e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. (K"8kQLY  
jjbw+  
  在作“出 售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出 售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出 售的。 N3C 8%  
w =MZi=p  
  48)once again:再一次 d7O\p(M1  
<kY ||  
  e.g. I want to try this once again. fxR}a,a  
l>H G|ol  
  once and again:一再 9S _N*wC.  
hhZU E]  
  e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. +ISXyGu  
E#cW3\)  
  49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 eqFOPK5q  
-_>g=a@&  
  e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. ~w>Z !RuhT  
|H(Mmqgk  
  out of the question:不可能的 x>$ ! R\Cj  
%5zztReI  
  e.g. What you propose is out of the question. qtv>`:neB  
ilyQ gEjC  
  50)refer to:提及,涉及 N,><,7!q$,  
ElEa*70~g  
  e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. /@*J\0h(-  
F! |?S:X  
  refer to…as:称作,叫做 kZlRS^6  
;-G!jWt6Zi  
  e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Q)l]TgvSe  
's]+.3">L1  
  51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 I:~L!%  
Wu 71q=  
  e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. IXSCYqoK  
J-W, ^%  
  search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 n9zS'VU  
|\/0S  
  e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. i*9l  
1%L* 9>e  
  52)settle down:落下;定居 zS:89y<  
'DQp  
  e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. Sa&~\!0t  
?l_>rSly5  
  settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ou44vKzS  
9Byk/&$U  
  e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. dXh@E 7  
TJ9,c2d+  
  53)speak for itself:不言而喻 }6]V*Kn,  
9p!V?cH#8  
  e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. ?lb1K'(  
h<*l=`#  
  speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 f8! PeQ?  
~(B\X?v  
  e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ^(8 i` `V  
J p .wg  
  54)submit to:屈服于 =~Jv*c  
jh]wHG  
  e.g. He has to submit to an operation. ?ZS G4La\  
I TJ>[c]x  
  submit…to:提交  ew4IAF  
TE*$NxQ 2  
  e.g. They must submit the case to the court.
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板凳  发表于: 2008-08-30   
谢谢楼主。辛苦了
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地板  发表于: 2008-08-30   
谢谢楼主,顶一下。
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地下室  发表于: 2008-08-31   
很有用,谢谢楼主!
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5楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
thank you the frist
考试也许能改变现实。
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6楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
thanks
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7楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
引用
引用第0楼camera2008-08-29 23:11发表的“历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全”: H.L@]~AyL  
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ^XM;D/Gp~  
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  e.g. I had a big time there. q~n2VU4L*  
f#5JAR  
  the big time:第一流,最高级 K^H t$04  
.......
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8楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
引用
引用第0楼camera2008-08-29 23:11发表的“历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全”: 4&e@>  
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 V%lGJ]ZEa  
G:`Jrh  
  e.g. I had a big time there. zF&UdS3  
@88i/ Z_  
  the big time:第一流,最高级 OL5HofgNm  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2008-09-16   
thank you!
考试也许能改变现实。
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