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主题 : 历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全
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楼主  发表于: 2008-08-29   

历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 \L6kCY  
>d/DXv 3  
  e.g. I had a big time there. WD`z\{hcom  
B4uJT~,7>  
  the big time:第一流,最高级 - >H4!FS  
;_bZH%o.  
  e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 3vcKK;qCB  
KM'*+.I  
  2) according to:按照,根据 "#ctT-g`6  
M&93TQU-  
  e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. pUp&eH  
lMn1e6~K  
  according as:随……而定 S)n+E\c  
&1Zq C;  
  e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ygN4%-[XA  
)qbjX{GZ7  
  3) admit to:承认 |(evDS5  
b$*1!a  
  e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. NQ9/,M  
2:8p>^g=  
  admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 p-qt?A  
.+.'TY--  
  e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 3EVAB0/$  
{S$]I)tV  
  4) all for:完全赞成 )iU@P7W=  
&"R`:`XF  
  e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. "/#=8_f  
.%x1%TN  
  for all:尽管 'zUWO_(  
]b+Nsr~  
  e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. h!zev~u1)`  
i(9 5=t(  
  5) all in all:总的说来 nS` :)#;  
# fe%E.  
  e.g. All in all it is a success. dEvjB"x  
Y0 ?<~G f  
  all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 02F\1fXS  
5 A2u|UU  
  e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. "<Q,|Md  
oNFvRb2Rd  
  6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 B]lM69Hz  
K1oSoD8c  
  e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. u|Tg*B  
1:j[p=Q&  
  as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 .dQEr~f#}  
p|&9#?t4A  
  e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. hVl^vw7o  
J};=)xLX;  
  7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ?}Y;/Lwx  
wticA#mb  
  e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. n%&+yg   
=K8z8K?  
  as much…as:与……一样多 XnNU-UCX  
T@?uA *J  
  e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8Ben}j)H  
8;q2W F{AX  
  8) as well:也,还是……为好 cd3;uB4\,  
P7|x=Ew;`  
  e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. g7g^iLU  
56l1&hp8In  
  as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 NA-)7i*>J  
2J1YrHj3  
  e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. }Q#3\z5  
-d8U Hc  
  9) at one time从前某个时期 -+,3aK<[  
mWiX@#,  
  e.g. At one time we met frequently. +-d)/h.7  
"qxu9Hg!  
  at a time:每次,一次 wu`P=-  
R\ZyS )~l  
  e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. =ec"G 2$?"  
[~U CYYl  
  10) attach to:属于,归因于 TBr@F|RXiO  
{~a+dEz  
  e.g. No blame attaches to him. qpZR-O  
uYy&<_r  
  attach oneself to:参加,加入 A .>L>uR  
@yxF/eeEy+  
  e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. i-E/#zni  
kHx6]<  
  11) be a credit to:为……增光 , I^:xw_  
x-Ug(/!^  
  e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. A{,ZfX;SPO  
o@j)clf  
  do credit to:为……增进荣誉 WB(Gx_o3  
YfZ96C[a  
  e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. MQ7Hn;`B  
Nub)]S>_/t  
  12) bear in mind:记住 D N#OLk  
e A'1  
  e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. `S+B-I0  
%K7wScz7  
  have in mind:考虑 -er8(snDQ  
G ;fc8a[X  
  e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. NU{ `eM  
T]0H&Oov  
  13) begin with:以……为起点 ),;O 3:n  
(yxHXO9N  
  e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. A[6D40o  
1$1[6 \3v  
  to begin with:首先 dub %fs  
 V9cKl[  
  e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 3X#)PX9b){  
(//f"c]/  
  14) build up:逐步建成,增强 qr|v|Ejd~  
KCc7u8   
  e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. >J,y1jzJ  
%UnL,V9)  
  build on:以……为基础,依赖 8\])p sb9  
V_p[mSKJv  
  e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. /@qnEP%  
/.>8e%)  
  15) by day:在白天 Htn''adg5  
4te QG  
  e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. 4k4 d%  
-H-:b7  
  by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 >u R0 Xs;V  
T2/lvvG  
  e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? U\~9YX8  
oTLA&dy@  
  16) can but只好……罢了 L$rMfe S  
"Di8MMGOY  
  e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. TP R$oO2  
wR]jJb F  
  cannot but:不得不,禁不住 mA2L~=v#  
n4%ZR~9WH  
  e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) MIF`|3$,  
p;0p!~F=49  
  17) come forth:出现,发行 &Ay[mZQ 7  
7xU6Ll+p  
  e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? 'h.:-1# L  
IF~E ;  
  come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 R&MdwTa  
4#"_E:;PQ  
  They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. $LkTu  
|9'`;4W  
  18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) X"Ca  
Q}6!t$Vk  
  e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. u/_TR;u= q  
5x?YFq6k  
  compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) EJ@&vuDd$  
iKM!>Fi  
  e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 0(|Yy/Yq  
dn1Fwy.  
  19) consist in:包含在……中 JEh(A=Eu>  
`p'682xI  
  e.g. Happiness consists in good health. ;lP/hG;`  
,[UK32KWI  
  consist of:由……组成 fK{m7?V  
s~'"&0Gz  
  e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /nWBol,  
fvBL? x  
  20) end on:两端相碰,正对 /N9ct4 {^  
3ZUME\U  
  e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. lx\9Y8  
?>/9ae^Bw  
  on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 A@<a')#>)  
z3Zo64V~7  
  e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. zI,z<-  
[nASMKK0  
  21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ).3riR  
e);`hNLih  
  e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. 6o d^+>U  
p|+TgOYOc  
  familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 D/YMovH%  
cDIZkni=  
  e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. \IaUsx"#o{  
=}g-N)^  
  22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 tj4/x7!  
&u2H^ j  
  e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. FBxg^g%PB@  
gA}?X  
  feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 1ixBwnp?  
[vqf hpz  
  e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. JNv@MJb}  
+ib&6IU  
  23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 o3$dl`'  
2<9&OL  
  e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. lVCnu> 8  
y$+=>p|d.^  
  for the moment:此刻、暂时 V :/v r  
Gz52^O :  
  e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "U!Vdt2vp  
#(QS5J&Qq  
  24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 zZ,"HY=jN  
6l:uQz9  
  e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. B@v (ZY  
9k \M<jA  
  get down to:认真着手进行处理 osc A\r  
n-g#nEc:  
  e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 31\mF\{V  
Cp+tcrd_s  
  25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 4V c``Um  
<Sr:pm  
  e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. &dPUd ~&EL  
%k<+#j6ZH  
  get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 hXvC>ie(i  
3-oKY*jO  
  e.g. The letter got me into trouble. V>`9ey!U  
1_TniR3z1  
  26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 S=W^iA6>  
"_2;+@+  
  e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. f|ERZN`uB  
;O|u`fAqT  
  give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 zKI1  
'Fc$?$c\  
  e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 'v@*xF/L6a  
6Eus_aP  
  27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 wz{c;v\J^  
z`eMb  
  e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. uH(M@7"6_!  
xj9xUun  
  go through with:把……坚持到底 Q5l+-  
]826kpq_  
  e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.
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沙发  发表于: 2008-08-29   
28) good for:有益于 f*IvaY  
3lEP:Jp  
  e.g. This book is good for your English study. 6#.9T;&  
*cCj*Zr]  
  for good:永久地 sTep2W.9  
xP;>p| M  
  e.g. The lost money was gone for good. \ rg;xZa5  
QAMcI:5  
  29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 CJw zjH  
ZG{#CC=  
  e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. 5*Qzw[[=  
iel@"E 4  
  have a fancy that:猜想,认为 "DH>4Q] d  
g6S-vSX,  
  e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. dTlEEgR  
F1L[C4'  
  30)head up:领头;领导 A/fM30  
MZh?MaBz06  
  e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. 52,'8` ]  
?Y D Ml  
  heads up:注意,小心 O*x~a;?G  
Snp(&TD<<  
  e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. %K7;ePu  
@xso{$z?j  
  31)in a way:在某种程度上 {ot6ssT=D  
,S@B [+VZ  
  e.g. In a way it is an important book. zy8+~\a+Y&  
Ol>/^3 a=  
  in the way:妨碍,挡路 hx/A215L  
`0w !&  
  I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. V`YmGo  
jqTK7b  
  32)in black:穿黑色衣服 w\V<6_[vv.  
w{; ~  
  e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. m5HMtoU  
-Ekf T_  
  in the black:赢利,赚钱 %.Kr`#lCr  
dldS7Q  
  New production methods put the company in the black. *A")A.R  
XaoVv2=G~  
  33) in charge of:负责 }jFRuT;35  
9y} J|z  
  e.g. Who is in charge of this work? 6x/o j`_[  
MU:v& sk  
  in the charge of:照护 HW'I$ .  
D`.\c#;cN  
  e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. U7,.L  
-*-"kzgd  
  34) in hand:控制 i1]}Q$  
AI,E9  
  e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. J*ZcZ FbWN  
L}_VT J  
  hand in:递交,交给 km`";gUp>  
^% Ln@!P  
  e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Y;dqrA>@  
nf:wJ-;*  
  35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 rTJ;s  
?[DVYP  
  e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. [<Mls@?  
ygK,t*T20  
  on one’s honor:用人格担保 =Pp-9<& S  
 qzSm]l?z  
  e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \`-xxhb?e  
{7 ](-  
  36) in possession of:占有 R[m+s=+  
, 0?_? GO  
  e.g. He is in possession of this house. TIF  =fQ  
0a,B&o1  
  in the possession of:被占有 9tmnx')_  
-afNiNiY  
  e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _b * gg  
1.Ne g|  
  37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 [EQTrr( D  
N7)K\)DS!z  
  e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. {Z>Mnw"R  
`y{[e j  
  in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) vSCJ xSt#e  
bJw{U.  
  e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Nkn2\ w  
/#?! 9c  
  38)keep up:继续,保持 AMK(-=  
E[FE-{B#  
  e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. *-E'$  
&WS'Me  
  keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 [&lH[:Y#  
p]7IoO -@  
  e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 6yC4rX!a  
 LYyud  
  39)look about:环视 ku#WQL  
_auFt"n  
  e.g. He looked about him with great interest. X]=8Oa   
N_l_^yD  
  look about for:四处寻找 /?V-  
Xwd9-:  
  e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. /*t H$\6*  
}q, dJE  
  40)look up:向上看 \Qf2:[-V0  
|FSp`P  
  e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. yl0;Jx?  
ryb81.|  
  look up to:尊敬 )^ PWr^  
FB %- $  
  e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. %8xKBL]J  
%l!- rXp  
  41) make one’s way:开路 8d&%H,  
"/%o'Fq  
  e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. ]Qe"S>,?`  
jsP+,brO  
  make one’s way to:向……走去 `Q[NrOqe"  
F3L+X5D.yu  
  e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2rb@Md]dx  
4[)tO-v:Y  
  42)measure to:测量到某一精度 Rr}m(e=  
o'8nQ Tao  
  e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure p6ryUJc6  
s'bTP(wl9  
  up to:够得上,可以匹敌  GI nw7  
RE1M4UV.  
  e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. nj1PR`AE  
?]o(cz  
  43)more than:很,非常 hD4>mpk  
?Cx=!k.  
  e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. 7 D{%  
^'fgQyj  
  more…than:比……更 G&YcXyH  
/y6I I$AvM  
  e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. =^\?{oV  
y|zIu I-p  
  44) much as:虽然 Z] x6np  
?% A 2  
  e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. iio-RT?!  
^a Q&.q  
  as much:同样的或同样多少的 *LuR o  
L\t_zf_0  
  e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. yvnDS"0<  
b=U3&CV9  
  45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 GLX{EG9Z  
i"pOYZW1  
  e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. <0qhc$M  
B9%%jEH*  
  not less than:不比……差,至少 67 ~ pn  
Ob}XeN(L3  
  e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. yqVoedN  
<q>d@Foi  
  请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 YD0hDp  
F ^aD#  
  46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 "z;R"sv\  
~(7ct*U~  
  e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. es~1@Jb  
)!caOGvhJ  
  not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 sriDta?Cz  
iz{TSU  
  e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 8FZC0j.^DH  
#TO^ x&3@  
  47)on sale:出 售的;廉价出 售 /y6f~F  
]61HQ  
  e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. GZKYRPg  
"v( pluN|  
  for sale:出 售的,上市的 IkjJqz  
.Eb]}8/}E  
  e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. <VutwtA  
G--(Ef%v'  
  在作“出 售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出 售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出 售的。 MGxkqy?  
)fxn bBz{  
  48)once again:再一次 }.Z `   
G6}&k[d5%  
  e.g. I want to try this once again. URg ;e M#  
'b z&m(!  
  once and again:一再 6vR6=@(`>  
-aS@y.z  
  e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Lo#G. s|  
/<IWdy]$3  
  49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 U]_WX(4 @  
)KVr2y;RF  
  e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. P}UxA!  
,aGIq. *v  
  out of the question:不可能的 m- ibS:  
) \TH'  
  e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Z]oGE@! n"  
wet[f{c  
  50)refer to:提及,涉及 5`+9<8V  
.UQ|k,,t  
  e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. .%e>>U>F  
law$LL  
  refer to…as:称作,叫做 JGTsVa2  
3S]Q IZ1  
  e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 8.N`^Nj 1  
W;2J~V!c  
  51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 {FKr^)g  
6w;`A9G[YI  
  e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. o{fYoBgr  
TK[[6IB  
  search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 n8=D zv0  
+hr|$   
  e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. '@ Y @Fs  
f_[dFKoX  
  52)settle down:落下;定居 9N)I\lcY  
{ +w.Z,D"  
  e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. ?O#,{ZZf=  
Nc{&AV8Y_v  
  settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 `'<$N<!  
aK;OzB)  
  e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. k?&GL!?  
K-#d1+P+  
  53)speak for itself:不言而喻 /7Pqy2sgE  
lGWz  
  e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. zQ{bMj<S  
8P- ay<6  
  speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ]bh%pn  
Gt*K:KT=L  
  e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. gveJ1P  
.x,y[/[[)  
  54)submit to:屈服于 {m~)~/z?  
MooH`2Fd  
  e.g. He has to submit to an operation. 3w"JzC@  
!(?7V  
  submit…to:提交 Q\kWQOB_  
Q;y5E`G  
  e.g. They must submit the case to the court.
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板凳  发表于: 2008-08-30   
谢谢楼主。辛苦了
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地板  发表于: 2008-08-30   
谢谢楼主,顶一下。
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地下室  发表于: 2008-08-31   
很有用,谢谢楼主!
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5楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
thank you the frist
考试也许能改变现实。
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6楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
thanks
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7楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
引用
引用第0楼camera2008-08-29 23:11发表的“历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全”: cRag0.[  
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Oi C|~8  
1=>b\"P#E  
  e.g. I had a big time there. "\~>[on  
g=v'[JPd  
  the big time:第一流,最高级  iSX:H;  
.......
4Rp[>}L  
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8楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
引用
引用第0楼camera2008-08-29 23:11发表的“历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全”: vON7~KA  
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 6|6O| <o  
>N~jlr|  
  e.g. I had a big time there. n-wOLH  
h,fahbH -  
  the big time:第一流,最高级 .o<9[d"  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2008-09-16   
thank you!
考试也许能改变现实。
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