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主题 : 历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全
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楼主  发表于: 2008-08-29   

历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Z9575CI<  
.C2TQ:B,.  
  e.g. I had a big time there. jeGj<m  
t 5'V6nv  
  the big time:第一流,最高级 9cEv&3  
1Ab>4UhD  
  e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 4'-|UPhx  
UW9?p}F  
  2) according to:按照,根据 ccLq+a|  
]u4Hk?j~<  
  e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. EL8NZ%:v:  
2RN)<\P  
  according as:随……而定 \3'9Uz,OC  
td4[[ /  
  e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. AJSx%?h:6  
^| /](  
  3) admit to:承认 U5-@2YcH  
J|X 6j&-  
  e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. %H]lGN)  
q^A+<d  
  admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 -T&.kYqnb$  
-S$1Yn  
  e.g. They have admitted me into their club. mcn 2Wt  
nPs7c %  
  4) all for:完全赞成 D K=cVpN%s  
&Ch#-CUE/  
  e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. x5QaM.+=J  
: C b&v07  
  for all:尽管 Yr w$  
XuD=E  
  e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. +J{0 E  
mk3_  
  5) all in all:总的说来 wWSdTLX  
k6Uc3O  
  e.g. All in all it is a success. vk>b#%1{  
?[& 2o|  
  all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 m85WA # `  
[tg^GOf '  
  e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. lip[n;Ir>  
RGn!{=  
  6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 DhX#E&  
{t Thy#  
  e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. 6<'rG''  
,^gyH \  
  as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 zNY)'  
?KITC;\\  
  e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 4J?t_)  
Oky**B[D'  
  7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ->h6j  
1Nu1BLPm  
  e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. DAwqo.m  
K_ lVISBQ  
  as much…as:与……一样多 t6BHGX{o  
f5 0L,4,  
  e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ,v&L:a  
q %0Cg=  
  8) as well:也,还是……为好 S!PzLTc  
/T,Z>R  
  e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. []0mX70N  
lCF `*DM#  
  as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 'TTUN=y  
.[u> V  
  e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. k8,?hX:  
~Ph\Sbp  
  9) at one time从前某个时期 v`V7OD#:j]  
Bm\qxQ  
  e.g. At one time we met frequently. _SACqamo5s  
+,v-=~5  
  at a time:每次,一次 QQe;1O  
>K# ,cxY  
  e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. !;6Jng%  
w[_x(Ojq;  
  10) attach to:属于,归因于 \<vNVz7.D  
hI pKJ&hm  
  e.g. No blame attaches to him. W>M~Sk$v  
O:#+ %  
  attach oneself to:参加,加入 vG^#Sfgtw  
O[9-:,B{w  
  e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. IMnP[WA!  
\n9A^v`F/  
  11) be a credit to:为……增光 sA9 &/p/  
19(Dj&x  
  e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. nK3 k]gLc{  
qQxz(}REu9  
  do credit to:为……增进荣誉 9kKnAf4Z  
xjdw'v+qZo  
  e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. j%<}jw[2  
X E}H3/2  
  12) bear in mind:记住 Pw@olG'Ah  
6@tvRDeaDW  
  e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. oKFT? "[X  
O`cu_  
  have in mind:考虑 6Ggs JU  
lEPAP|~uw  
  e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. w W$(r-  
WW@"Z}?k  
  13) begin with:以……为起点 <Wl(9$  
v| z08\a[  
  e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. 1'6cGpZY  
-%IcYzyA  
  to begin with:首先 q}L+/+b  
K&A;Z>l,v5  
  e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. TUp%FJXA|  
=Pe><k  
  14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ARh6V&Hi-  
V7=SV:+1or  
  e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. "oc$  
U;xF#e  
  build on:以……为基础,依赖 dc0@Y  
E\)eu1Hw4B  
  e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Lx|' ,6S  
"c`xH@D  
  15) by day:在白天 96|[}:+$&:  
 5K56!*Y  
  e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. O ++/ry%k  
#I\Y= XCY  
  by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 _Sj}~ H  
'u[ %}S38  
  e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? (wt+`_6  
Wr|G:(kw\!  
  16) can but只好……罢了 mv Ov<x;l  
8<PKKDgbfd  
  e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. H:oQ  
W"(u^}  
  cannot but:不得不,禁不住 c{88m/;eP  
SN]LeXesS  
  e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) *v #/Y 9}  
Q</h-skLZ  
  17) come forth:出现,发行 ku.A|+Tn  
.gD km^  
  e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? r+g jc?Ol  
&IQ%\W#aY  
  come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 fD6GQ*  
QUP|FIpZ  
  They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;L6Xs_L~  
.hz2&9Ow  
  18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) }:#dV B+  
G(OFr2M  
  e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. Ml`vx  
\|q-+4]@,  
  compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) L+R >%d s  
P4%>k6X  
  e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ,f<B}O  
(+MC<J/i  
  19) consist in:包含在……中  iG-N  
?aJ6ug  
  e.g. Happiness consists in good health. b F6gBM@*  
(Jpm KO  
  consist of:由……组成 )0|):g   
Wm>b3:  
  e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. x7 gjG"V  
Hja^edLj  
  20) end on:两端相碰,正对 cHEz{'1m  
ewQe/Fq  
  e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. sRi%1r7  
+2yF|/WW#  
  on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 \\s?B K  
<(uTst  
  e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. V/&o]b    
d#7]hF  
  21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ^Y<M~K972  
j@SYXKL~  
  e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. `:3&@.{T(  
C2 .W[T  
  familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 -fQX4'3R  
$owb3g(%4  
  e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. & qL<C  
MC6)=0:KX  
  22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 N*':U^/t4J  
\gP. \  
  e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. i\vpGlx  
sSy$(%  
  feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 rFO_fIJno  
zM\IKo_"  
  e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. r8F{A6iN  
9PCa*,  
  23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 e@yx}:]h  
PJ0Jjoh"Y  
  e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. Eq oASu  
S_j1=6 #^  
  for the moment:此刻、暂时 9D%qXU  
bu_/R~&3{  
  e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. *afejjW[  
y W{mK  
  24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 ,5 =kDw2  
.@Hmg  
  e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. [' ?^>jfr  
Q|Nzbmwh  
  get down to:认真着手进行处理 ,T/GW,?  
8F\~Wz7K  
  e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. [#7D~Lx/  
wG;}TxrLS  
  25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 219R&[cb  
$]nVr(OZ_  
  e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. ]&' jP  
%7iUlO}}V  
  get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 N/(ofy  
?rAi=w&c  
  e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 8I<_w4fC  
SgyqmYTvZw  
  26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Th.3j's  
!?S5IGLOj  
  e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. ful]OLV+  
(6e!09P&  
  give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 A>4l/  
{bW"~_6}  
  e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. UIO6|*ka  
}m9S(Wal  
  27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 qK<aZ%V  
@=02  
  e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. ] ,!\IqO  
5wT' ,U"+  
  go through with:把……坚持到底 b$;HI7)/K  
>&*6Fqd  
  e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.
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沙发  发表于: 2008-08-29   
28) good for:有益于 [X0k {FR  
VZ9e~){xA  
  e.g. This book is good for your English study. ?M*C*/R  
=RCfibT!C  
  for good:永久地 "B_5Y&pM`  
-o! saX<  
  e.g. The lost money was gone for good. oT9XJwqnv  
`Z;B^Y0  
  29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 S4@117z5  
vZ1D3ytfG  
  e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. !VJT"Ds_  
S[\cT:{OE  
  have a fancy that:猜想,认为 _BeX7  
(AyRs7Dkn  
  e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 3!ajvSOI9j  
3V8j>&  
  30)head up:领头;领导 {4 V:[*3  
<9MQ  
  e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. 5jj5 7j"  
N?`GZ+5  
  heads up:注意,小心 52q!zx E  
K7d1(.  
  e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ;r2b@x:<_  
SbQ{ >  
  31)in a way:在某种程度上 lzQ&)7`  
XQJV.SVS  
  e.g. In a way it is an important book. 9R t(G_'  
g'l7Jr3  
  in the way:妨碍,挡路 (t"YoWA#m  
\ [hrG?A  
  I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. )Lv6vnT>  
f|HgLFx  
  32)in black:穿黑色衣服 5Dh&ez`oR'  
Q=9VuTE  
  e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. n B|C-.F  
Snvj9Nr  
  in the black:赢利,赚钱 X#\P.$  
W0C$*oe!_i  
  New production methods put the company in the black. ^dp[ Z,[1z  
nq w*oLFQ  
  33) in charge of:负责 S3[oA&  
hF?\K^tF  
  e.g. Who is in charge of this work? hc~#l#  
)7BNzj"~  
  in the charge of:照护 F^[Rwzv>c  
9R<J$e  
  e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Z{>Y':\?<  
085 ^!AZ  
  34) in hand:控制 vcUM]m8k   
pz z`4VS:  
  e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. ]{l O  
|@uhq>&  
  hand in:递交,交给 vskM ;  
O"w_ sw  
  e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. PfMOc+ q  
pLFL6\{g  
  35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 UmHb-uk ;  
;jfXU_K  
  e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. SX<>6vH&  
*xX0]{49q  
  on one’s honor:用人格担保 'Rf#1ls#  
X\:(8C;+  
  e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. dXy"yQ>{  
Pn){xfqDl  
  36) in possession of:占有 }z%/6`7)|  
c; fyUi  
  e.g. He is in possession of this house. RAJ |#I1  
[75e\=wK  
  in the possession of:被占有 ;R>42 qYF  
!)1Zp*  
  e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. M;@03 x W  
GoGgw]h>x  
  37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 \%Ih 6  
m(Xr5hw:6  
  e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. UmMYe4LQR  
z+`)|c4-  
  in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Jywz27j  
A ba%Gh  
  e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. N`:b vr  
I ywx1ac  
  38)keep up:继续,保持 Nv#, s_hG  
~ZIRCTQ"  
  e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. Tm,L?Jh  
[Cr~gd+ q  
  keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 sX?7`n1U  
!!pi\J?sk  
  e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 9E*K44L/V  
"+Yn;9  
  39)look about:环视 `^Sq>R!;  
m eWq9:z  
  e.g. He looked about him with great interest. gx.]4 v  
Tj~#Xc  
  look about for:四处寻找 xL"o)]a=  
7 l EwQ  
  e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. [Y~s  
U Bg_b?k  
  40)look up:向上看 y=`(`|YW}`  
d+)L\ `4  
  e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. !Z)^c&  
^!tI+F{n{  
  look up to:尊敬 md s\~l73  
9D21e(7X  
  e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ZJm^znpw6  
!X_~|5.  
  41) make one’s way:开路 1MSu ]) W  
y?hW#l~#X  
  e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. hglt D8,  
_J!mhU A  
  make one’s way to:向……走去 >4b39/BM  
*RM'0[1F4  
  e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. B.jYU  
{xH@8T$DX  
  42)measure to:测量到某一精度 xx8na8  
zBfBYhS-  
  e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure :Yqa[._AF  
r1] e:  
  up to:够得上,可以匹敌 3\7$)p+c  
z(qz(`eGC&  
  e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. <rs]@J'p  
DAi[3`C  
  43)more than:很,非常 b.&YUg[#  
KMcP!N.I  
  e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. %|>i2  
,~#hHhR_  
  more…than:比……更 7j8_O@_  
iqeGy&F-  
  e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 1wt]J!hgV  
'>BHwc  
  44) much as:虽然 |*i-Q @ D  
?|\Lm3%J  
  e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. ,PY e7c  
RU=%yk-gM  
  as much:同样的或同样多少的 "/5b3^a  
c/RG1w  
  e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. f&'md  
Qs a2iw{  
  45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 yr? \YKV)I  
Wj&s5;2a  
  e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. (!s[~O6  
ln5On_Wm  
  not less than:不比……差,至少 ~gN'";1i  
OuoZd!"qf  
  e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. ?9:\1)]  
W2RS G~|  
  请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 f+ &yc '[  
rYl37.QE  
  46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 )'JSu=Ej  
TR|; /yJ  
  e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. ` Oi@7 /oT  
J0IK =Y  
  not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 JsV#:  
[ LCi,  
  e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ]#nAld1cmy  
g!$ "CX%8  
  47)on sale:出 售的;廉价出 售 99 [ "I:  
X*T9`]l6  
  e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. rO NLbrj  
3]'3{@{} H  
  for sale:出 售的,上市的 =c|Bu^(Ctw  
;(XSw%Y H  
  e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 8]O|$8'"  
YXvKDw'95  
  在作“出 售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出 售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出 售的。 "783F:mPh  
<,m}TTq  
  48)once again:再一次 o` e~1  
@t_<oOI2  
  e.g. I want to try this once again. dgO2fI  
W?@ ;(k  
  once and again:一再 $1axZ~8sS  
H:|y u  
  e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. |Oo WGVc  
toF@@ %  
  49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 X3nwA#If1  
lU\|F5O@#  
  e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. @gZ%>qe  
=/zQJzN  
  out of the question:不可能的 f`?|A  
dZZHk  
  e.g. What you propose is out of the question. &=f%(,+  
~WVrtYJu  
  50)refer to:提及,涉及 [\I\).  
3c6<JW  
  e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. WhkE&7Gk  
nF7Ozxm#  
  refer to…as:称作,叫做 jML}{>Gy8S  
C3 D1rS/I  
  e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. k&9 b&-=fk  
|`,%%p|T%  
  51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Lw3Z^G  
XrYz[h*)!  
  e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. gPDc6{/C<  
 M*%iMz  
  search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ;hRo} +\l  
SC'fT!  
  e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ujHqw Rh  
ny{|{ a  
  52)settle down:落下;定居 T'FRnC^~  
P .LMu  
  e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. EFV'hMjS)  
o ;.j_  
  settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 5r@x$*>e  
)| 3?7?X  
  e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Ow<=K:^  
%b0..Zz  
  53)speak for itself:不言而喻 Hcuvu[)T"  
<!R~G-D#_T  
  e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. }~yhkt5K  
B_nim[7 2  
  speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 9tWu>keu  
c V=h 8F  
  e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. G -xW&wC-  
&")ON[|b  
  54)submit to:屈服于 dk# LAm0<  
SVo:%mX  
  e.g. He has to submit to an operation. V!(T y%7  
pq*W;6(-  
  submit…to:提交 .e~17}Ka}  
*{/BPc0*  
  e.g. They must submit the case to the court.
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板凳  发表于: 2008-08-30   
谢谢楼主。辛苦了
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地板  发表于: 2008-08-30   
谢谢楼主,顶一下。
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地下室  发表于: 2008-08-31   
很有用,谢谢楼主!
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5楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
thank you the frist
考试也许能改变现实。
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6楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
thanks
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7楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
引用
引用第0楼camera2008-08-29 23:11发表的“历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全”:  |e<$  
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 z9!OzGtIR  
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  e.g. I had a big time there. mo+!79&  
/~Bs5f.]?  
  the big time:第一流,最高级 4JyA+OD4{  
.......
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8楼  发表于: 2008-09-09   
引用
引用第0楼camera2008-08-29 23:11发表的“历年考博听力中容易误解的重点词组大全”: yj@k0TWT$  
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 xticC>  
Te[v+jgLY,  
  e.g. I had a big time there. nF_q{e7  
/ Y od  
  the big time:第一流,最高级 x=IZ0@p  
.......
级别: 初级博友
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9楼  发表于: 2008-09-16   
thank you!
考试也许能改变现实。
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