1.It is in (or with)……as in (or with)……It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 SpEu>9g&
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It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees it done.读书和吃饭一样,得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人,而不是旁观的人。 'X_%m~}N
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It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。 `#j;
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2.as good as / as well as. Dkg-y9
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It is as goos as done.这就和做好了一样。 nfE4rIE4
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It is broad as well as long.那既长且宽。 cNl$
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as good as 有两个含义: [>:9#n
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(1)amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺. KU.F4I8}q
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He was as good as his word.他不爽约。 73+)> "x>
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(2)virtually; essentially; in every essential respect实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上. s
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He is as good as dead already.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡. z?C&,mv
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as well as 有四个含义: qW9~S0sl
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(1)no less than; equally with等于;不下于;亦;一样好. E~c>LF_]Q
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I have understanding as well as you. w\5;;9_#
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(2)both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆". I?Q[ZH:M
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Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感,又有益卫生。 N/r8joi#
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(3)与not only……but also有连带关系. T9-2"M=|<
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He has experience as well as knowledge.=He has not only knowledge but also experience. sx@%3j
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As well (=better) be hanged for a sheep as (=than) for a lamb.窃钩如窃国,与其盗小羊。 ] 5:0.$5
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3.As it is [IP
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其含义为:as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于:实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数,则用"As they are".如果用来指人时,则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首,句末或句子中间。 RKO}
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(1)用于句首,注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 . L_Lhmtm}m
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As it is, we can not help him. Gq0`VHAn
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As it was, we could not help him. ){$*<#&H
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Let's keep it as it is. rIQ%X`Y
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You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能这样去参加舞会。 1}ws@hU
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有时it可以省略为"as is ",意即:照现在的样子,常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。 Y4{/P1F
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He has an old radio as is.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。 !v<`^`x9I
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I'll sell it to you as is, but don't complain if it doesn't work. fxknfgbg
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(3)句中时,用逗号把它从前后隔开. q0
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A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was,该结构意为:其实;事实上. <kKuis6h
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I thought things would get better, but as it is, they are getting worse and worse. NK6~qWsu
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The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine, but as it was, it had to be left in the fields. \1<8'at
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B.过去分词+as it is,表示强调前面的过去分词. ,0f^>3&n>e
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Written as it is in an interesting way, this book is enjoyable to young and old alike. $bl<mG%#9
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Published as it was at such a time, his work attrached much attention. VUC_|=?dL
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C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为:因为这样,(实际)所以……. O Ke
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Living as he does in Shanghai, he knows the place extremely well. }Z)YK
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Reading as he did many times, he could recite it fluently. ^
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A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看. -$I$z o
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As it stands, it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule. ?*6Q;.f<
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B. such as it is不怎么样,质量不过如此. 'sTc=*p/
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The room, such as it is, is very bright. VVfTFi<
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C. as it were=as if it were so.属虚拟语气,用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆 . _-2;!L
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He is , as it were, a living dictionary. aSI%!Vg.
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Comrade Lei Feng still lives, as it were , in our heart. Hs6Kki1
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4.have + the + 抽象名词 +不定式. ])q,mH
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I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸运获得了成功。
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have=possess原来指肉体和精神上的特征,现作为一种天赋而具有的。 (iIzoEpb8W
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She had the cheek (=impudence) to say such a thing.=She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。 1H-~+lf
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How can you have the heart (=hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens? ;= 1[D
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你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死? M#Q"h5l