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主题 : 2025年考博翻译:需要注意的几个句式
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楼主  发表于: 前天 16:52   

2025年考博翻译:需要注意的几个句式

 1.It is in (or with)……as in (or with)……It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 SpEu>9g&  
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  It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees it done.读书和吃饭一样,得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人,而不是旁观的人。 'X_%m~}N  
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  It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。 `#j; \  
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  2.as good as / as well as. Dk g-y9  
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  It is as goos as done.这就和做好了一样。 nfE4rIE4  
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  It is broad as well as long.那既长且宽。 cNl$ vP83z  
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  as good as 有两个含义: [>:9 #n  
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  (1)amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺. KU.F4I8}q  
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  He was as good as his word.他不爽约。 73+)> "x>  
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  (2)virtually; essentially; in every essential respect实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上. s { 0c .M  
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  He is as good as dead already.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡. z?C& ,mv  
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  as well as 有四个含义: qW9~S0sl  
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  (1)no less than; equally with等于;不下于;亦;一样好. E~c>LF_]Q  
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  I have understanding as well as you. w\5;;9_#  
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  (2)both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆". I?Q[ZH:M  
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  Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感,又有益卫生。 N/r8joi#  
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  (3)与not only……but also有连带关系. T9-2"M=|<  
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  He has experience as well as knowledge.=He has not only knowledge but also experience. sx@ %3j  
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  (4)可以代替better than .v_-V?7   
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  As well (=better) be hanged for a sheep as (=than) for a lamb.窃钩如窃国,与其盗小羊。 ]5:0.$5  
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  3.As it is [IP XU9& Q  
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  其含义为:as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于:实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数,则用"As they are".如果用来指人时,则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首,句末或句子中间。 RKO}  W#?  
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  (1)用于句首,注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 . L_Lhmtm}m  
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  As it is, we can not help him. Gq0`VHAn  
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  As it was, we could not help him. ){$*<#&H  
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  (2)用于句末 L(t!C~3  
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  Let's keep it as it is. rIQ%X`Y  
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  You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能这样去参加舞会。 1}ws@hU  
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  有时it可以省略为"as is ",意即:照现在的样子,常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。 Y4 {/P1F  
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  He has an old radio as is.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。 !v<` ^`x9I  
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  I'll sell it to you as is, but don't complain if it doesn't work. fxknfgbg  
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  (3)句中时,用逗号把它从前后隔开. q0 L\{  
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  A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was,该结构意为:其实;事实上. <kKuis6h  
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  I thought things would get better, but as it is, they are getting worse and worse. NK6 ~qWsu  
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  The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine, but as it was, it had to be left in the fields. \1<8'at  
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  B.过去分词+as it is,表示强调前面的过去分词. ,0f^>3&n>e  
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  Written as it is in an interesting way, this book is enjoyable to young and old alike. $bl<mG%#9  
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  Published as it was at such a time, his work attrached much attention. VUC_|=?dL  
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  C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为:因为这样,(实际)所以……. O Ke 9/._  
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  Living as he does in Shanghai, he knows the place extremely well. }Z)YK }_1  
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  Reading as he did many times, he could recite it fluently. ^ %O$7*  
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  几个类似的结构: Z%JAX>v&B  
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  A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看. -$I$zo  
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  As it stands, it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule. ?*6Q ;.f<  
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  B. such as it is不怎么样,质量不过如此. 'sTc=*p/  
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  The room, such as it is, is very bright. VVfTFi<  
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  C. as it were=as if it were so.属虚拟语气,用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆 . _-2;!L #/  
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  He is , as it were, a living dictionary. aSI%!Vg.  
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  Comrade Lei Feng still lives, as it were , in our heart.  Hs6Kki1  
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  4.have + the + 抽象名词 +不定式. ])q,mH  
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  I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸运获得了成功。  bDD29  
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  have=possess原来指肉体和精神上的特征,现作为一种天赋而具有的。 (iIzoEpb8W  
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  She had the cheek (=impudence) to say such a thing.=She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。 1H-~+lf  
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  How can you have the heart (=hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens? ;=1[D  
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  你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死? M#Q"h5l  
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