2025年考博翻译：需要注意的几个句式

　1.It is in (or with)……as in (or with)……It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 MUjfqxTT  
x<gP5c>zm  
XtP5IN\S  
　　It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits， and not he who sees it done.读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人。 >"?jW@|g  
tOT(!yz  
57~/QEdy  
　　It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。 L,7+26XV"B  
@q/E)M?  

#[B]\HO  
　　2.as good as / as well as. Bh0hUE  
WT_4YM\bz  
=4_Er{AT  
　　It is as goos as done.这就和做好了一样。 H:5-S  
e4mAKB s!  
nA4PY]  
　　It is broad as well as long.那既长且宽。 \iQ{Q&JR:  
)8@|+'q  
<4%cKW0  
　　as good as 有两个含义： al@H
r* '  
@0[#XA_>  
/c|X:F!;X#  
　　(1)amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺. -F~"W@9r  
5e|yW0o  
hj+iB,8  
　　He was as good as his word.他不爽约。 1G`zwfmh~  
b2Oj 1dP1  
,qu7XFYrY  
　　(2)virtually; essentially; in every essential respect实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上. /#-zI#iK  
peD7X:K\s  
}O+`X) 9  
　　He is as good as dead already.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡. 0i4XS*vPv  
n"
g)hu^B  
%n)H(QPW  
　　as well as 有四个含义： @O9 wit.  
vp&N)t_  
}CGA)yK~3  
　　(1)no less than; equally with等于;不下于;亦;一样好. Y{7)$'At  
s0\}Q=s[  
a%*W( 4=Y  
　　I have understanding as well as you. :zp9L/eh  
k<A|+![  
)'i n}M  
　　(2)both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆". #7Jvk_r9Y  
8;y\Ln?B  
Oh;V%G  
　　Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。 oCSJ<+[(C  
s)~Wcp'+M:  
UFGUP]J>  
　　(3)与not only……but also有连带关系. .1F41UyL  
[Wn6d :  
yi:1cLq2  
　　He has experience as well as knowledge.=He has not only knowledge but also experience. v-&@c  
"sJ@_lp  
PwC^ ]e  
　　(4)可以代替better than DbrK,'b%  
C: ntr=3J  
C
ig!3  
　　As well (=better) be hanged for a sheep as (=than) for a lamb.窃钩如窃国，与其盗小羊。 1EQLsg`d^  
M5c *vs  
[/Xc},HbMe  
　　3.As it is (".WJXB\  

C]M{  
M9QxF  
　　其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于：实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数，则用"As they are".如果用来指人时，则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。 =~q Xzq  
>K*TgG6!X  
"O<TNSbrC  
　　(1)用于句首，注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 . d=/a{lP\  
kk ZM
oK  
v-XB\|
f  
　　As it is， we can not help him. (|sqN8SbA  
t'*2)U  
$!K,5^+  
　　As it was， we could not help him.  \z? -  
Am=O-; b'8  
LsaRw-4.c  
　　(2)用于句末 gs Vm)mkd  
VL2ACv(  
Z[9f8/6<b  
　　Let's keep it as it is. 2o1 RJk9  
jN{+$ @cI  
2YpJ4.  
　　You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能这样去参加舞会。 Vm%0436wOY  
p1fy)K2{,j  
.1h1J   
　　有时it可以省略为"as is "，意即：照现在的样子，常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。 8g6G},Y0  
.2/W.z2  
M~-jPY,+  
　　He has an old radio as is.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。 A#CGD0T  
^\FOMGai  
&I?d(Z=:\  
　　I'll sell it to you as is， but don't complain if it doesn't work. |1UJKJwX  
kXW$[R  
^spASG-o  
　　(3)句中时，用逗号把它从前后隔开. v Yw$m#@  
;"+]bne~  
V,>uM >$  
　　A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was，该结构意为：其实;事实上. +tp@Tb  
\-RVPa8k  
@H|3e@5([  
　　I thought things would get better， but as it is， they are getting worse and worse. *!L  it:H  
R%)7z)~  
-+&sPrQ  
　　The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine， but as it was， it had to be left in the fields. !KmSLr7xU  
kUQdi%3yY;  
;09U*S$eK  
　　B.过去分词+as it is，表示强调前面的过去分词. #B8V2_M
 
5hE mXZ%  
LABLT;c  
　　Written as it is in an interesting way， this book is enjoyable to young and old alike. T|ZJ
$E0  
V.~C.x  
Ib0@,yS[  
　　Published as it was at such a time， his work attrached much attention. 992cy2,Fb  
KU)~p"0[6]  
ql%]t~HR0  
　　C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为：因为这样，(实际)所以……. /|aD,JVN"  
lb[\Lzdvmu  
UN7J6$!Cx7  
　　Living as he does in Shanghai， he knows the place extremely well. Ah1fcXED  
a29rD$  
I9E]zoj8  
　　Reading as he did many times， he could recite it fluently. qo5WZ be  
Sz'JOBp  
_Sn7z?  
　　几个类似的结构： iBy &#^  
A"R5Fd%6pc  
Qr$Ay3# k  
　　A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看. ?s5hckhh  
_S;Fs|p_  
<-K'9ut,  
　　As it stands， it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule. d6;"zW|Ec  
CiTjRJ-ZW)  
ecG,[1];  
　　B. such as it is不怎么样，质量不过如此. D_)n\(3  
Y76UhtYH  
1*ui|fuK  
　　The room， such as it is， is very bright. C le
kB  
E4dN,^_ F!  
FCMV1,  
　　C. as it were=as if it were so.属虚拟语气，用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆 . #gd`X|<Ch  
|ZuS"'3_w  
Ww Bs_OMc  
　　He is ， as it were， a living dictionary. :q,tmk h  
L! DK2,  
k x26nDT(  
　　Comrade Lei Feng still lives， as it were ， in our heart. \OX;ZVb?5  
y o |"-  
}Uc)i
NU  
　　4.have + the + 抽象名词 +不定式. j`A3N7;  
E+xC1U 3  
p& |:,|jo5  
　　I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸运获得了成功。 sp'f>F2]  
#)hJ.0~3  
(viGL|Ogn  
　　have=possess原来指肉体和精神上的特征，现作为一种天赋而具有的。 xpjv@P  
3(n+5~{e  
uiQRRT  
　　She had the cheek (=impudence) to say such a thing.=She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。 m/(f?M l  
m^M sp:T,  
\Q m1+tg  
　　How can you have the heart (=hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens? w%L::Z4  
#2qDn^s  
0l&#%wmJ,  
　　你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死? U3U DA