2025年考博翻译：需要注意的几个句式

　1.It is in (or with)……as in (or with)……It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 h!3Z%M  
+2enz!z#k  

y3$\ m  
　　It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits， and not he who sees it done.读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人。 ph.:~n>z  
$e,!fB;B  
!,WRXE&j  
　　It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。 P =Gb  
h*'5h!  
/ S^m!{  
　　2.as good as / as well as. ` R-np_  
un%"
s:  
M0\[hps~X  
　　It is as goos as done.这就和做好了一样。 JVCgYY({KQ  
I!@`_Q9N  
66;O3g'  
　　It is broad as well as long.那既长且宽。 UeTp,  
OF}_RGKg3  
)W3l{T (  
　　as good as 有两个含义： 2o}FB\4^i  
,o6: V]a  
cMKh +r  
　　(1)amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺. NV~i4R*#  
e6a8ad  
"6h.6_bTw  
　　He was as good as his word.他不爽约。 1@
Gv`{v  
LZ$! =vg4  
,X):2_m  
　　(2)virtually; essentially; in every essential respect实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上. TR7TF]itb  
6ng9 o6  
cE?
J]5#^  
　　He is as good as dead already.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡. cV,URUD  
81C?U5  
(C waOm{g  
　　as well as 有四个含义： Nzt1JHRS  
P]^] T}5  
2j|Eh   
　　(1)no less than; equally with等于;不下于;亦;一样好. n`1i k'x?  
g Q^]/X  
&-tf/qJ  
　　I have understanding as well as you. $'wl{D"  
*O2j<3CHf  
l "
Q8`  
　　(2)both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆". sIe(;%[`  
chbs9y0  
Vy VC#AK,  
　　Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。 v'=APl+_  
,\IZ/1  
K
Yaf7qy]  
　　(3)与not only……but also有连带关系. ^TGHWCK!t  
J!>oC_0]8  
=T`-h"E~@  
　　He has experience as well as knowledge.=He has not only knowledge but also experience. ,#6\:i  
?u|g2!{_  
fyeS)  
　　(4)可以代替better than 6=
k^gH[g  
;K!O r  
2I  
　　As well (=better) be hanged for a sheep as (=than) for a lamb.窃钩如窃国，与其盗小羊。 ]n_A~Yr  
S/|8'x{<  
YL+W4ld  
　　3.As it is xN]bRr  
bhRpYP%x  
e0P1FD<@  
　　其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于：实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数，则用"As they are".如果用来指人时，则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。 5sH ee,  
w,&RHQB  
D+U^ pl-  
　　(1)用于句首，注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 . 7RZ7q@@fgh  
9bB~r[k  
vzU%5,  
　　As it is， we can not help him. DbDpdC;  
d@<XR~);  
AG?oA328  
　　As it was， we could not help him. @'QBrE  
XxGm,A+>Ty  
nsPM`dz/  
　　(2)用于句末 B?]^}r  
Y<B| e91C  
SFjN5u  
　　Let's keep it as it is. b(yY.L=K  
l}m@9 ~oC  
@!S5FOXipZ  
　　You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能这样去参加舞会。 J-U}iU|  
<rU(zm  
\oi=fu=}*  
　　有时it可以省略为"as is "，意即：照现在的样子，常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。 @c/~qP4  
)XD_Yq@E  
76 y}1aa  
　　He has an old radio as is.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。 ]!/1qF  
fE(rDQI  
q|~9%Pujg  
　　I'll sell it to you as is， but don't complain if it doesn't work. 1&dWt_\  
+=||c\'  
q LR)>$  
　　(3)句中时，用逗号把它从前后隔开. /t816,i  
nF)|oA   
)0NA*<Q+.  
　　A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was，该结构意为：其实;事实上. /V,:gLpQ  
HxkhlNB  

;lP)  
　　I thought things would get better， but as it is， they are getting worse and worse. /@0wbA  
)s!x)< d;  
I(C_}I>Wb  
　　The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine， but as it was， it had to be left in the fields. (|S e+Y#e,  
Nl1&na)K}  

}v`5  
　　B.过去分词+as it is，表示强调前面的过去分词. >I+O@  
p 5P<3(  
a6[bF  
　　Written as it is in an interesting way， this book is enjoyable to young and old alike. ucyxvhH^-  
?L'ijzP  
kFeuKSa^d  
　　Published as it was at such a time， his work attrached much attention. Qd$d*mwg:  
EyozhIV  
Bisht%]^  
　　C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为：因为这样，(实际)所以……. 68d(6?OgW  
H"m^u6Cmy-  
^* RmT  
　　Living as he does in Shanghai， he knows the place extremely well. hmQD-E{Ab  
UDhW Y.`'~  
O]`CSTv'_  
　　Reading as he did many times， he could recite it fluently. 8 "|')f#  
iN<Tn8-YH6  
S&FMFXF@  
　　几个类似的结构： [/6IEt3}B  
6*Rz}RQ  
[Cvo^cC  
　　A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看. &*r YY\I  
+!CG'qyN>  
x%5n &B  
　　As it stands， it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule. NbSkauF~b  
!'[f!vsyM{  
:k#Y |(  
　　B. such as it is不怎么样，质量不过如此. 5l}v  
skf7Si0z  
^F/N-!}q  
　　The room， such as it is， is very bright. 0PjWfM8%  
"o+< \B~  
UzWf_
r  
　　C. as it were=as if it were so.属虚拟语气，用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆 . N[~RWg  
$~75/  
g/)mbL>=  
　　He is ， as it were， a living dictionary. \GO^2&g(  
nRzD[3I  
F2saGpGH  
　　Comrade Lei Feng still lives， as it were ， in our heart. /PafIq  
n<+g{QHi  
Tu"bbc  
　　4.have + the + 抽象名词 +不定式. Kc$j<MRtv  
)"`(+Ku&c  
wuRQ H]N  
　　I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸运获得了成功。 0JN>w^  
*](maF~%C  
.76T<j_  
　　have=possess原来指肉体和精神上的特征，现作为一种天赋而具有的。 3#<b!Yz  
P MV;A{T  
I|8'#Q
X  
　　She had the cheek (=impudence) to say such a thing.=She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。 aDceOhfx  
jM]B\cvN  
33IJbg  
　　How can you have the heart (=hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens? ,<Zu4bww  
#}Y$+FtO  
oM\b>*  
　　你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死? DLggR3K_\