中国国家机关英文名称 2vh }:A_
China’s State Organs `So/G
1. 全国人民代表大会 [National People’s Congress (NPC)] D Q30\b"gU
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主席团 Presidium -+Ot'^
常务委员会 Standing Committee 8&M<?oe
办公厅General Office O-[
秘书处Secretariat FSm.o?>
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee k1oJ<$Q
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee YoW)]n
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee Hy1$Kvub
法律委员会Law Committee tjt^R$[ @
财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee `g3AM%3
外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee \pfa\,rW
教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee }8"
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内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs pZ}B/j
华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee B{R [z%Y
法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs Sc/l.]k+
特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions /'aqQ
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宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution /AADFa
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2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People’s Republic of China] ]95VMyN
3. 中 g(9* !g
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If it is omitted, internal character encoding is used.央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission] \fUX_0k9,
4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People’s Court] (;;ji!i
5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People’s Procuratorate] L7;~4_M9.V
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6. 国务院 [State Council] vhbHt_!u&
(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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国防部Ministry of National Defence ^n0;Q$\
国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission G(.G>8pf
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission /nQuM05*Z
教育部Ministry of Education ! e$ZOYe
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology Or.u*!od&
国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence pT->qQ3;
国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission '0+~]4&}q
公安部Ministry of Public Security A6]X
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国家安全部Ministry of State Security (g@\QdH`|
监察部Ministry of Supervision P?/JyiO}
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs e
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司法部Ministry of Justice Au'y(KB
财政部Ministry of Finance 2P^|juc)sU
人事部Ministry of Personnel '~&W'='b;
劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
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国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources >-I <`y-H
建设部Ministry of Construction ih".y3
铁道部Ministry of Railways {WrEe7dLy
交通部Ministry of Communications G-T^1?
信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry AE}cHBwZE
水利部Ministry of Water Resources q7Hf7^a
农业部Ministry of Agriculture g77M5(ME
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation )~wKRyQff
文化部Ministry of Culture
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卫生部Ministry of Public Health " _2k3
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission '_G\_h}5
中国人民银行People’s Bank of China I;t@w
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国家审计署State Auditing Administration y(Gn+
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(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council ~gd
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国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council !{.CGpS ]
侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs 60!%^
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港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office "TJu<O"2
台returns the portion of湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office 89LD:+p/
法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs ^ f! M"@
经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring r&E
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国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council nXRa_M(z8
新闻办公室Information Office FYYc+6n
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(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council w1)TnGT
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海关总署General Administration of Customs n>ui'}L
国家税务总局State Taxation Administration $v@$C4
国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration M_ukG~/
中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) ur}'Y^0iR
国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 5I2,za&e
国家体育总局State Sport General Administration jU&m*0nL
国家统计局State Statistics Bureau z^QrIl/<c2
国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce L\2"1%8Wj
新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration f(|k0$EIu
国家版权局State Copyright Bureau :VT%d{Vp_
国家林业局State Forestry Bureau Hx gC*-A$/
国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
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国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA) cz9J&Le>
国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) o`S``?`^)^
国家旅游局National Tourism Administration { ^dq7!
国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs d~u=,@FK
国务院参事办Counsellors’ Office of the State Council x
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国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council Ku,wI86
(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council ;mU;+~YE
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新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 3lp'U&3`5
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
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中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences '.bf88D
中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering L(;$(k-/(
国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council ]:gW+6w"C
国家行政学院National School of Administration ]<^2B?}
中国地震局China Seismological Bureau &gp&i?%X9b
中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau Q7aPW\-
中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) r'*$'QY-N
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(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions c~vhkRA
国家粮食储备局 (国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State j,j|'7J%
Development Planning Commission) B%8@yS
国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade 3>h2W
国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry D}?p>e|<D
国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry Y%?S:&GH
国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry Z^|N]Ej
国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries
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国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry t+U.4mS-
国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry *S}@DoXS
国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry LI%dJ*-V
国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau Y1h)aQ5{
国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry /JS_gr@DK
[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission] !h.hJt
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国家外国专家局(人事部)State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 9vV==A#
国家海洋局 (国土资源部)State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) E]'
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国家测绘局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) qnp}#BZ
国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) fmixWL7.Zg
国家文物局(文化部)State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 1b%Oi.;
国家中医药管理局(卫生部)State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine $U_(e:m}f
(under the Ministry of Public Health) yUnV%@.
国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under \E?3nQM
the People’s Bank of China) $9X
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国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and 1D'r;`z
Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)