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µÚÒ»²¿·Ö        ´Ê»ã¼ÇÒä²ßÂÔ 1SQ&m H/  
1£®    È«ÄԻ |XPT2eQ{  
ÈËÀà×óÓÒÄÔ·ÖÎö±È½Ï£º o: qB#8X  
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ÓÒÄԾ߱¸×óÄÔûÓеÄÌØÊâ»úÄÜ£º p^NYJV  
1£®    ³¬¸ßËÙ´óÁ¿¼ÇÒä»úÖÆ $kg!XT{ V  
2£®    Í¼Ïñ»¯»úÄÜ 5ZUqCl(PX)  
3£®    ³¬¸ßËÙÑÝËã»úÄÜ *joM[ML` 6  
4£®    ¹²Õñ¹²Ãù»úÄÜ 4k}u`8 a  
2£®    ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º `O-$qT, _  
132623182830152111241922131425 nx8 4l7<  
3£®    ´Ê»ã¼ÇÒä²ßÂÔ£ºÁªÏë·¨¡¢´®Áª·¨¡¢¹¹´Ê·¨¡¢½üÒå´Ê¡¢½üÐδʡ¢Ò×»ìÏý´Ê¡¢¼Ó¼õ´Ê¡¢¹Ì¶¨´îÅä v:eVK!O  
    euthanasia, chrysanthemum cW%F%:b  
    flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, ¡­ &?v^ xAr?B  
    receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = ¹²Í¬) :(N3s9:vz  
    tumble---stumble £¨tumble¡­into/through µøµ¹£»stumble¡­over / on ½ÅÏ°赽¶«Î÷¶øµøµ¹£© )FYz*:f>&  
    stationary---stationery £¨Îľߣ¬Èç±Êpen,Ǧ±ÊpencilÖк¬ÓÐ"e", ¹Ê¼ûµ½"e"¾ÍÏëÆðÊÇÎľߡ££© Y}Y2 Vx  
    genius --- genuine (º¬ÓÐusµÄÊÇÌì²Å£¬ÒòΪÎÒÃÇÊÇÌì²Å°¡£¡ÁíÒ»¸ö¾ÍÊÇ¡°ÕæÕýµÄ¡±), V\Cu|m&HI  
    form---deformÈ·£¨ÐÎ×´£»±äÐΣ© ["kk.*&  
    attach to H4MFTnJ{  
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µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö        ÊµÀýÁ·Ï° _}8O15B|  
1£®    ÁªÏë·¨ !D!Q]M5oU  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour£¬ abalone, flounder, cult, beau LY-fp+  
2£®    ´®Áª·¨ r1}YN<+,s  
network: iG!tRNQ{y  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on¡­ g/)mbL>=  
3£®    ¹¹´Ê·¨ IXDj;~GF  
-age £¨×´Ì¬¡¢ÌØÐÔ¡¢ÐÐΪ£© }.>( [\ q  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 1k EXTs=,  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage £¨bond ½áÊø¡¢Ô¼Êø¡¢Õ®È¯£»bondage¾Íº¬ÓС°Êø¸¿¡¢Å«ÒÛ¡±µÄÒâ˼£©, damage, garbage £*****arb Ò·þ£©, manage ,spillage, n<+g{QHi  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage Tu"bbc  
language, image, heritage, engage b3N1SC:Wn  
-ward mmE\=i~  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, d kVF  
a- (¹¹³É×÷±íÓïÓõÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£»¹¹³É¶¯´Ê¡£¡£¡£) JK) )Cuh  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across >4b:`L  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ry)g<OA  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount .jA'BF.  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ">_<L.,I  
4£®    ½üÒå´Ê *-'u(o  
Merchants úÉÌ    Blame for    Income    Thieves {]BPSj{B  
Dealers f3El9[  
Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars a~ sU  
Businessmen pBl'SQccp  
£¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers {Rc mjI7  
Tradesmen (c AWT,  
£¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits gT8Q:8f:  
            v<CZ.-r\j  
Scene ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic B?n 6o|8  
SceneryÒ»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â    Publish    Shoppers    False 14>WpNN  
ViewsÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó    Advertise    Customers    Imitation Bp&7:snGt  
Nature Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖؾßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó    Inform    Clients    Counterfeit Bu_/yKW  
           Artificial +U9m  
Urgent ½ô¼±    Substitute    Particular     nY y%=B|>  
Hasty ²ÝÂÊ    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal bvn%E H  
Instant Á¢¿Ì    Preference    Special    Fatal T1$=0VSEa+  
Prompt ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê±    Alternative    Unusual    Deadly 3<F\ 5|  
            0APh=Alq  
Contend ¾ºÕù£»¶·Õù    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative _C"=Hy{  
Compete±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable Q+bZZMK5,U  
Struggle¶·Õù    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined }OZut! _  
Conflict ¶·Õù    Dupe    Fundamental    Imaginary m{#?fR=9  
            X;:q nnO  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach S:5vC {  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold s|HpN  
Detain    Reject    Confuse    Compliment SfTTB'9  
Retard    Refuse        Reprimand /6fa 7;  
Hamper             TwfQq`  
            lKVV*RR}  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty LOO<)XFJ  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank ;r8< Ed  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant };{Qx  
Delay    Dependent    Bored    Bare WNnB s  
Adjourn             6Dl]d %.  
VsU*yG a  
s2Rg-:7  
5£®    ½üÐÎ´Ê 6[x6:{^J  
u=QG%O#B  
fiction /`kM0=MMa  
fraction rbt/b0ET  
friction (J6>]MZ#)  
function HuI?kLfj\  
5mq wNAv  
tumble F`Ld WA  
stumble "7z1V{ ;Y  
scramble e)M)q!nG  
humble mVsghDESJ)  
tremble <* Bk.>f!  
resume {t%Jc~p{  
consume `b:yW.#w3l  
assume wZnv*t_  
presume Vi*HG &DD  
~PZIYG"D  
resumption ]EWEW*' j  
consumption ,ZWaTp*D/  
assumption &;2@*#,  
presumption 5Tg[-tl  
bore =}K"@5J  
core [/V i*Z  
pore i_{b *o_an  
sore E[a|.lnV  
U9t-(`[j?  
simplify D!WyT`T  
modify a,ZmDkzuv  
verify ?,z/+/:  
rectify 9g~"Y[ ]  
61pJVOe  
justify > }fw7X  
testify sNHxUI  
rectify 6d{&1-@>  
verify AD>X'J u8  
v[XTH 2  
transcription ~]V}wZt>h  
subscription s9[54 7?`  
prescription =-%10lOI  
description rv <_'yj  
,GUOq!z  
attribute EWC{896,  
contribute M37GQvo   
distribute :d=: >_[  
tribute @Yj+u2!  
AMre(lgh  
attitude d:8c}t2X  
altitude #p7K2  
aptitude gT{WH67u  
9p4=iXfR  
descriptive *O '`&J  
prescriptive TD-o-*mO  
d#1yVdqRl  
interference h,zM*zA_  
interruption /i)>|U 4  
intervention h.jO3q  
interaction S LU$DW;t  
*2>k ic aH  
transaction { RC&Ub>  
transmission !2F X l;  
transformation H>]A|-rG#  
transition UvF5u(o  
2 9#jKh  
contact -pW*6??+?  
intact G| b I$   
lWakyCS  
possibility } 89-U  
validity +Z e;BKZ3  
reliability Z(I=K BI  
security b\S ~uFq6  
,lcS J^yr  
conceivable NXX/JJ+w  
perceivable 0.[t EnLZ  
H/ y,}z  
arise \Oxyc}&  
rise GH \ Sy  
raise C6'K)P[p  
arouse d7S?"JpV  
m*.+9 6  
respectful :(iBLO<x  
respectable ]\y]8v5(  
respected bXSAZW f  
respective =Z ql6D  
yy Y\g  
detain Y/sZPG}4  
attain {1gT{2/~@  
retain  C TKeY  
certain /0o#V-E)  
contain c:[ ZknnCe  
X'U~g$"(+  
room S=j pn  
doom _+X-D9j(l  
boom j^%N:BQ&  
loom ,q;?zcC7  
A"z9t#dv@  
intense d^f rKPB  
intentional 5+Ao.3Xn  
intensive 6bPl(.(3  
intending ^qzH(~g{M  
intended 9w~SzpJ%  
CW2)1%1iz  
assure a|j Zg  
ensure : _tt9J  
insure k?$I4&|5Nt  
reassure a{@}vZx>3  
2WTOu x*  
sometimes e,&#,O  
some time QZtQogNy#  
sometime 4v`IAR?&K;  
some times gq"d$Xh$x7  
6]4#8tR1_  
hatch |-)8=QDz)r  
catch :m(DRD  
patch z:@:B :E  
match L7d1)mV  
X6",Xr! {  
bare 9}u,`&  
rare DY 9]$h*y  
care vbVOWX6  
dare DU0/if9.  
fare 993f6  
hare _'LZf =V0  
;8eKAh  
banish Qr9;CVW  
vanish An$2='=/  
diminish xEp?|Q$  
admonish KWZhCS?[(  
% /"n(?$ W  
durability ~/]]H;;^u  
flexibility 8.[F3Tk=  
versatility B* ,)@h  
hostility pL5cw=  
*y!O\-\S#>  
cooperate !: ^q_q4  
coordinate I70c,4_G  
correlate !g9k9 l  
correspond MQQm3VaKS  
W &IG,7tr  
observe %bAQ>E2;m  
reserve z* EV>Y[  
conserve V0=%$tH  
preserve P[ 2!D)A  
deserve =~GP;=6  
[O W <<6  
prior YV<y-,Io  
superior U`%t&7)  
inferior ^$K&Met  
senior  X0VS a{  
junior OG/b5U  
 bDkZU  
sparrow Aqmpo3P[+  
swallow  Y~WdN<g  
hollow C#kE{Qw10r  
sorrow #ES[),+|mB  
narrow Y%XF64)6  
pillow ~U0%}Bbh  
l88=  
bold /jG?PZ=m  
cold #ibwD:{  
fold ]pn U"  
gold T$5wH )<  
hold q)?%END  
mold Q@VA@N=w  
sold JQV%W +-@  
told ;6G]~}>o  
q +?&w'8  
migrant uf6egm5 ]  
immigrant kL'4m  
immigrate OrkcY39"~a  
immigration C-YYG   
emigrant 1=5"j]0hY  
emigrate K *@?BE  
emigration - wn-PB@r  
Y=XDN:  
edge ygz2bHpD~  
hedge mB`HPT  
wedge b `P6Ox3  
pledge 6()Jx%  
G#7*O`  
deduce qz` -?,pF  
reduce ]xS%E r  
produce WI1Y P0V  
induce T!x/^  
seduce ]-wyZ +a  
RPX.?;":  
preclude [vr"FLM|9  
exclude Jq^[^  
include zTue(Kr  
4zs0+d +  
form ?8753{wk  
deform YMo8C(  
inform gYt=_+-  
transform H ezbCwsx&  
conform +`flIG3RV  
/R|?v{S1  
contempt xjp0w7L)J  
attempt OTYkJEC8\N  
prompt EwBrOq`C  
X[/7vSqZ@w  
except @ CM5e!  
accept 2?qT,pN  
concept q>+!Ete1p  
percept /{j._4c  
$mT)<N ;w  
receive [VX5r1-F  
deceive /QB;0PrE  
conceive B|o@ |zF  
perceive QUkP&sz  
E;H9]*x/  
achieve uju'Bs7   
believe me@`;Q3  
grieve id,' +<  
relieve mCn:{G8+  
I@qGDKz;  
M:.+^.h  
O,7S1  
×Ô²âÌ⣺ AP`1hz4].-  
1. ²»¿´½²Ò壬ÊÔÒ»ÊÔÄãµÄ¼ÇÒäÁ¦¡£ÀûÓÃÁªÏë·¨£¬ÄãÄܼÇס¶àÉÙ¸Õ²ÅËùѧµÄ´Ê£º K20Hh7cVJ  
1£®____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ r?~_^  
4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ q`8 5-  
7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ W9} ,f  
10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ u)zv`m  
2. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÒå´Ê£º VL5VYv=:  
1.    income "3++S  
2.    mortal $KT)Kz8tF  
3.    urgent <l!:#u  
4.    synthetic c om4@NK  
5.    deceive Z{t `f[  
6.    retard BK) <~I  
7.    empty UlNiH  
8.    confuse MGK?FJn_?  
9.    buyer 2z$!}  
10.    contend ]1zud  
3. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÐδʣº 30SQ&j[N]  
1.     tumble MSBrI3MqQ  
2.     description 3(t3r::&  
3.     justify wKpb%3  
4.     attain 0; )Q  
5.     attribute :.=j)ljTx  
6.     prior @(*A<2;N  
h-O;5.m-P  
ººÓ¢¶ÔÕÕ (GGosXU-v  
½üÒå´Ê _NwHT`O[  
Merchants        ÃºÉÌ ;ThFB  
Dealers            Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË QBi]gT@&g  
Businessmen    £¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË 5}_=q;sZ  
Tradesmen        £¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷ L<iRqayn  
")txFe  
Scene        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö Y-st2r[,  
Scenery        Ò»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â y3j"vKG  
Views        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó ux!YVvTPd  
Nature        Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖؾßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó ~b X~_\  
u)r:0;5  
Urgent        ½ô¼± XR[=W(m}  
Hasty        ²ÝÂÊ f)a0!U 44  
Instant        Á¢¿Ì nN-S5 ?X#  
Prompt        ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê± RjgJIVm(  
d:^B2~j  
Contend    ²«¶·£»Õù¶á (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) IoK/2Gp  
Compete    ±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) 0b n%L~KU  
compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office£¨Õù¶á¹«Ö°£© / against HOCj* O4  
Struggle        ¶·Õù (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom  E]m?R 4  
Conflict        ¶·Õù £¨Á½Öֹ۵㡢ÐÅÑö²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬²»Äܶ¼ÕýÈ·¡££©a conflict of opinion        £¨·ÖÆ磩; The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.£¨¹ØÓÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬Á½¸ö±¨µÀ½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡££© T*=*$%  
|</)6r  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop ; Ad5Jk  
   High invest rates will hinder economic growth. kQlwl9  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible cL03V?} ~  
   Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. +w?R4Sxjn  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© M;OMsRCVO  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© Sl^PELU  
   He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. |KS,k|).  
   The police detained the man to make further inquiries. p nI=  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°­£»ÍƳ٣© 1^= QIX  
   Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. #)]t4wa_W  
   Bad roads retard the car £¨Ê§Ð޵ū·×èÖÍÁ˳µËÙ¡££© NIbK3`1  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. 02*qf:kTnA  
   Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. udLIAV*  
   Hamper sb. from getting elected. EEL3~H{(  
sO 6=w%l^  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual oo7}Hg>  
   Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ ^w.]1x  
   Protract one's stay for some weeks ¶à´ôÁ˼¸¸öÐÇÆÚ 650qG$  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date e3:L]4t  
   Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. l$EN7^%w  
   The match had to be postponed. dpNERc5  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. N8#j|yf  
   The football game had been cancelled due to rain.  fPPP|  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. }b&S3?ONt  
   Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. PS[ C!s&KE  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time NM![WvtjW  
   The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time. h3k>WNT7  
=uAy/S  
Blame for            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÓÚ  sTlel&  
Condemn for            Ç´Ôð B#SVN Lv  
Accuse sb. of sth.        Ö¸Ôð >5L_t   
Criticize for            ÅúÅÐ c:9n8skE7  
|.UY' B  
Announce            Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª '=fk;AiQ  
Publish                ·¢±í£»³ö°æ 'O ziP  
Advertise            Îª¡­¡­×ö¹ã¸æ 8iJB'#''*  
Inform                ¸æÖª (inform sb.of sth.) g)#{<#*2  
'"\M`G  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹ L8PX SJ  
   Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ Ls9NQy  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things. ~RuX2u-2&u  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. *<( $.c  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else f;zNNx< ;  
\{lv~I  
bh pku=ov  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. CPP~,E_  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. ,=m.WmXE  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. =xI'|%  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ­£»Õ©Æ­ :V)jm`)#+  
   Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. f`uRC-B/  
E s5: S#  
Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 L EgP-s W  
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.) YNU}R/u6^  
Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® m,E$KHt (  
Refuse: ¾Ü¾øÑûÇë .9qK88fUR  
Turn down ¾Ü¾ø£¨¿ÚÓ .z`70ot?  
XWp8[Cx s  
Reliable        ¿É¿¿µÄ£»¿ÉÐÅÀµµÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚʼÖÕÈçÒ»¡££© (hzN(Dh  
Confident    ÓÐÐÅÐÄµÄ MePD:;mm^  
Faithful        ÖÒʵµÄ£»¿É¿¿µÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚ¡°ÖÒÓÚ¡­¡­¡±a reliable person, a faithful fighter ZYwcB]xE z  
Dependent    ´ÓÊôµÄ£»ÒÀ¿¿µÄ >0IZ%Wiz  
6g g8 h>b  
 Z.6dL  
Income        ×ÜÊÕÈë G21o @38e  
Wages        °´ÖÜ»òÈÕ¸¶³ê BPba3G9H  
Salary        ÔÂн£»Äêн Zh<;r;2  
Pay            ¹¤×Ê `C+<! )2  
jhNFaBrS  
Buyers        ÂòÖ÷ wSTul o:9  
Shoppers    ¼ÒÍ¥ÖÐÍâ³ö¹ºÎïµÄÈË 0M_oFx  
Customers    ¹Ë¿Í V8?}I)#(7  
Clients        Î¯ÍÐÈË 'YNaLZ20  
yGZsNd {a&  
Particular: special enough to mention separately \c=I!<9  
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. (\9`$   
Taste peculiar ETe4I`d{  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important. *v>ZE6CL  
a special diet 5'~_d@M  
unusual: different from what is usual "s*-dZO  
special ---specially or especially !'7fOP-J]  
   specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) 1o_kY"D<  
   especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡­, especially when¡­) 6o 3 bq|  
NO"PO @&Wk  
Preliminary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¿ªÊ¼µÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷¿ªÊ¼Ö®Ç°ÓÐ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£© kI{DxuTad  
Primary        ×î³õµÄ£»¡úÖ÷ÒªµÄ£»»ù±¾µÄ£»¡úûÓÐÔ¤±¸ <j'V}|3  
Elementary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¼òµ¥µÄ _FLEz|%~  
Fundamental »ù´¡µÄ RgE`Hr  
tT$OnZu&  
Perplex    £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£©À§»ó£»Ã£È»£»·Ñ½â xvr5$x|h  
   Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. w2 )Ro:G  
   e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. o\AnM5  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth. f-=\qSo  
   e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. fV(3RG  
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£© OW:*qY c;:  
   Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. ;SR ESW  
   e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. L+%"e w  
       I was confused. A KNx~!%2  
Q=\ Oa(I  
Fatigued: very tired. |.IH4 K  
   e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. h`fVQN.3  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. DT1gy:?L  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. ]|;+2@kDR  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. $EMOz=)I#  
   e.g. Children easily get bored.     73WSW/^F  
cw;wv+|k  
Thieves    Ð¡Íµ£»ÇÔÔô #m+!<  
Burglars    Ç±ÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô J( }2Ua_  
Robbers    Ç¿µÁ£»Ôô e5h*GKF  
Bandits    ÍÁ·Ë£»Ç¿µÁ£¨³£³öûÔÚɽÇø¡¢É­ÁÖ£© ,!ZuH?Z  
aD/Rr3v>  
Synthetic    ºÏ³ÉµÄ HDyf]2N*N  
False        ¼ÙµÄ£»ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ìæ´úÆ·£¬ÓëÔ­Îï²»Ò»Ñù£¬Èç¼ÙÑÀ£¬ÈËÔìè¶Ê¯£© 'X~tt#T  
Imitation    ·ÂÔìµÄ(Beware of imitation ½÷·À¼Ùð) GnV0~?  
Counterfeit    ±ÈImitation    ¸ü±áÒå yu?5t?vf  
Artificial    ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Éú²ú·½Ê½£¬È磺È˹¤½µÓ꣩ W<Uu.Y{sG  
@WJ;T= L  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death fF:57*ys  
   e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat ^s,3*cAU  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death WxdQ^#AE  
   e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures ;'!x  
Deadly : like dead in appearance St=nf\P&F  
   e.g. His face has a deadly paleness 4Nm>5*]  
       likely to cause death !+x Q  
   e.g. deadly person SNEhP5!  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death ia6 jiW x  
   e.g. a lethal dose of a drug pMF vL  
.^YxhUH,G  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind |1tKQ0jg  
   e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child dQut8>0&  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine nx9PNl@?V  
All, every, only M 8^ID #  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. LS@TTiN   
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind. *k$[/{S1-  
   e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary. S :HOlJze  
OY*y<>  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. n}p G&&;q  
       ~ for doing sth. Y#U.9>h  
   blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry ?y>N&\pt2  
   e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him. `RTxc  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. , c.^"5  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. zcpL[@B  
   Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him w7)pBsI  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. G T>'|~e  
tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong. E4#{&sRT  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] l;F"m+B!$  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they have done. tldT(E6  
qLR;:$]Q&8  
Compliment ?pL|eS7  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive. K5>3  
 31n" w;  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used >}k*!J|  
   e.g. an empty table in the corner |$.?(FZYu  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] (}#&HE<  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; 2"0VXtv6  
   e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth. L 3]J8oEmU  
               for TV; stop showing any images m:_#kfC&K"  
Vacant: vacant seat, room ¡ú empty and available for sb. to use }OkzP)(  
   Vacant job, position ¡ú empty and available for sb. to start with Ff<cY%t  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered by clothes, by trees or grass 3G// _f  
Deceived        ÆÛÆ­ ui]iO  p  
Deserted        ÒÅÆú F6{g{ B  
Desperated        ¾øÍû <Qq {&,Le  
Disappointed    Ê§Íû DpHubqWz  
>WHajYO"  
½üÐÎ´Ê +=WBH'  
fiction    Ð¡Ëµ k?cX f j&  
fraction    Ò»²¿·Ö bbL\xq^  
friction    Ä¦²Á ~|u;z,\  
function    ¹¦ÄÜ£»Ö°Ôð }3 /io0"D  
<XL%*  
tumble    µøµ¹ Z@Rqm:e  
stumble    °èµ¹ ZfM]A)  
scramble    Åʵǣ»Õù¶á s$y_(oU,D  
humble    Ç«Ð飻ÐßÈè cG E{dWz  
tremble    ²ü¶¶£»µ£ÐÄ Ehy(;n)\  
c(( 3B  
qMaO1cE\  
resume    ÖжϺóÖØпªÊ¼ zkt~[-jm}  
consume    ÏûºÄ (U\o0L I  
assume    ¼Ù¶¨£»¼ÙÉ裻²ÉÓà (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) R0M>'V?e  
presume    ÍƲ⣻ðÃÁ (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. e {6wFN  
CXUF=IE  
resumption        »Ö¸´ >$kFYb>~q  
consumption        Ïû·Ñ d 6Y9D=O  
assumption        ¼Ù¶¨£»Òܶϣ»°ÁÂý(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.) ?`TQ!m6y  
presumption        °ÁÂý£»ÍƲ⣻¼Ù¶¨ (disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) Y1o[|yt W  
J rK{MhO  
bore            V.×ê¿× n. ¿× hGFi|9/-u  
core            v. ʹÑá·³    n. ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄÊ =Vh]{ y~$  
pore            v. ×¢ÊÓ        n. ë¿×   a. ¶à¿×µÄ $7X;FmlG&  
sore            a. ÌÛÍ´µÄ        n. Í´´¦£»À£Ññ /A5=L<T6F  
Wz^;:6F  
simplify    ¼ò»¯ mAH7; u<  
modify    ¸ü¸Ä        ¶ÔijÎï×÷ÉÔ΢ÐÞ¸ÄʹÆäÍêÉÆ hzbvR~rn  
verify    Ö¤Êµ [voc_o7AI  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö W'Gh:73'}  
qY&(O`?m&  
justify    Ö¤Ã÷¡­¡­ÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ [1~3\-Y  
testify    Ö¤Ã÷  TrZ!E`~  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö e_Zs4\^ef  
verify    Ö¤Êµ 6n:X p_yO  
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transcription:        ³­Ð´£»·­Ò룻¸±±¾ y 2k's  
subscription£º    ¾èÔù£»¶©ÔÄ£»ÈϹº£» z@~Z Mk  
prescription        Ò©·½£»Ö¸Áî JAW7Y:XB  
description£º        ÃèÊö£»Ãè»æ HH*,Oe   
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attribute            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÒòÓÚ£¨to £© ~+\A4BW  
contribute        ¾èÔù£»Í¶¸å ;8F6a:\v  
       contribute¡­ to    ÓÐÖúÓÚ >$<Q:o}^  
distribute            ·Ö·¢£»·ÖÅä WbFCj0  
tribute            ¹±Æ·£»ÀÕË÷µÄÇ®²Æ£»ËÌ´Ê NVVAh5R  
}zo-%#  
attitude        Ì¬¶È Q#*qPg s  
altitude        ¸ß¶È 4P2p|Gc3  
aptitude        Ìì×Ê£»ÇãÏò "{{@N4^  
latitude        Î³¶È 4pDZ +}p  
multitude        ÈËȺ£¨a multitude of ¡­Ðí¶à£© Q<osYO{l  
^[HX#JJ~  
descriptive        ËµÃ÷µÄ $~EY:  
prescriptive        ¹æ·¶µÄ£»Ô¼¶¨Ë×³ÉµÄ M~sP|Ha"+  
ieyqp~+|4$  
interference        ¸ÉÔ¤£¨Ç¿µ÷·Á°­£© KE)^S [Da  
interruption        ´ò¶Ï =c[mch%E  
intervention        ½éÓÚ£»ÔÚÖмäÆð×÷Óà *!EHs04  
interaction        Ï໥×÷Óà a 8jG')zg  
|qk%UN<  
transaction        °ìÀí£»½»Ò×£»Ñ§±¨£»Ïà·´×÷Óà %D^j7`Z  
transmission        ´«ËÍ£»´«²¥£»·¢ËÍ (+\K  
transformation    ×ª»»£»¸Ä¸ï piUfvw  
transition            ±äǨ£»¹ý¶ÉʱÆÚ la !rg#)-X  
(7aE!r\Ab  
contact        ½Ó´¥£»½»Íù£»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊìÈË £¨tact Ô²»¬£¬¹ÔÇÉ£¬Íâ½»ÊÖÍó£© 7"_g X  
intact            ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ !I8( Y  
5al44[  
possibility    ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ  hWu#}iN  
validity        ÓÐЧÐÔ£»ÕýÈ·ÐÔ p4zV<qZ>e  
reliability        ¿É¿¿ÐÔ "_&HM4%!  
security        ±£ÕÏ£»°²È«¸Ð -aMwC5iR@  
W/R-~C e  
conceivable    ¿ÉÏëÏóµÄ£»¿ÉÏàÐÅµÄ able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means hta$ k%2  
perceivable    ¿É¸ÐÖªµÄ£»¿ÉÈÏʶµÄ !NOvKC!  
">RDa<H]  
arise:    begin to happen (problem, difficulty) ph1veD<ZZ  
   e.g. arise from= caused by My'6 yQL  
rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful ]+S.#x`#  
raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice pKSVT  
arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. <tTn$< b  
<BN)>NqM  
When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise. aI8K*D )@  
People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax.  HPj7i;?O  
t UW'E  
Respectful        ×ðÖرðÈ˵ģ»ÓÐÀñòµÄ P8s'e_t  
Respectable        ÖµµÃÈËÃÇ×ðÖصģ»ÕýÅÉµÄ 7"y"%+*/  
Respected        Êܵ½ÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ qx/GioPU  
Respective        ¸÷×Եģ»¸÷¸öµÄ akQtre`5sd  
'm"H*f  
detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© >b/0i$8  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© nmN6RGx  
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. 'u.`!w '|L  
Retain: keep sb. or continue to have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity |^@TA=_  
Certain: Ò»¶¨ fD|ox  
Contain: ÈÝÄÉ 413r3/  
\d%SC<s  
Room        ·¿¼ä }qXi ;u))  
Doom        ¶òÔË£»»ÙÃ𣻶¨×ï rReZ$U  
Boom        ¸ß³±£¬Ñ¸ËÙ·¢Õ¹ v *~ yN*  
Loom        Ö¯²¼»ú :/Nz' n  
U]ouBG8/  
Intense        Ç¿ÁÒµÄ eGLLh_V"  
Intentional    ÓÐÒâµÄ£»¹ÊÒâµÄ 3!CI=(^IY  
Intensive        ¾«Ï¸µÄ£»Ç¿»¯µÄ q@u$I'`Bs  
Intending        ´òË㣻ÒâÓû  c:~o e  
intended T.W/S0#j3  
8'#%7+ "=!  
assure    : tell sb. that sth. with definitely happen. T cSj `-  
   e.g. ~sb. that ¡­ BbiBtU  
       be ~ed of: feel certain that sth. will happen K| Y r  
ensure: make sure that it does happen 1rEhL  
   (AmE. Insure) )kgy L,9  
   e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building. !OWV* v2  
Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world. kG,6;aVZ8  
insure: against sth. bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company. ]b<k%   
reassure: tell sb. that there is nothing to worry about. KY"W{D9ib  
   e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. ";",r^vr\  
0VsrAV0  
sometimes    ÓÐʱ NY1olnI  
some time    Ò»Ð©Ê±¼ä %t%+;(M9  
sometime        Ôø¾­£»Óг¯Ò»ÈÕ D 7H$!(F>  
some times    ¼¸´Î UO<%|{ W+  
6]Ppa ~Xwq  
hatch        ·õ»¯ ZZFa<AK4  
catch        ×½ +l&ZN\@0 X  
patch        ·ì²¹ @ou g^]a  
match        Æ¥Åä T6- e  
/_w oCLwQ#  
bare        ³àÂãÂãµÄ£»Ã»ÓгÂÉèµÄ £¨½Ò¶£© = ?T'@C  
rare        Ï¡±¡µÄ£»Ï¡Éٵģ»¼åµÄ -Vt*(L  
care        Ð¡ÐÄ£»¹ØÐÄ =1yU& PJ  
dare        ¸ÒÓÚ Al' sY^B  
fare        ³µ´¬·Ñ£»³Ë¿Í£»»ïʳ ) <^9`  
hare        Ò°ÍÃ n>Q/XQXB  
6#.z:_  
banish    ½ûÖ¹³öÈ룻ÇýÖð³ö¾³£»Çå³ý£»Ïû³ý£¨¼²²¡£© FrB}2  
vanish    Í»È»²»¼û£» Öð½¥Ïûʧ =f{V<i~q  
diminish    ¼õÉÙ£»±áµÍ m_Z%[@L  
admonish ¾¯¸æ£»¸æ½ë£»ÖÒ¸æ }N*6xr*X+  
US0)^TKrj  
durability        ÄÍÓÃÐÔ *w59BO&M4  
flexibility        ±äͨÐÔ£»Áé»îÐÔ SpjL\ p0  
versatility        ¶à²Å¶àÒÕ£»¶à¹¦ÄÜ "M6:)h9jV  
hostility        µÐÒ⣻µÐÊÓ W<u63P  
D*DCMMp=0  
co- col- com- con- cor- with (¹²Í¬) eB<R@a|?S  
cooperate        ºÏ×÷ a@lvn/b2  
coordinate    Ð­µ÷ w,;CrW T2t  
correlate        Ïà¹Ø -?&wD["y  
correspond    Ïà·ûºÏ +JB. EW/  
collaborate    Ð­×÷ £¨Óëcooperate    Í¬£¬µ«¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÆѧºÍÒÕÊõ£© <<@$0RW  
\ :1M M  
observe    ¹Û²ì 2W~,,$ G  
reserve    ±£Áô×ùλ \NDSpT<Z  
conserve    ±£»¤£»½ÚÊ¡ ~:D}L   
preserve    ±£Áô Ma: xxsH.  
deserve    ÖµµÃ +D*b!5[  
x4pl#~Su  
prior        Ê×Ï鵀 5<<e_n.2q  
superior    ÓÅÏ鵀 CY? ]o4IV  
inferior    ´ÎÒªµÄ /KO!s,Nk  
senior    ¸ß¼¶µÄ k 9R_27F  
junior    ³õ¼¶µÄ Bi ]`e_(}  
exterior    ÍⲿµÄ K@Twiw~rB  
interior    ÄÚ²¿µÄ A5Qzj]{ba  
{W62%>v  
sparrow    Âéȸ t^)q[g  
swallow    Ñà×Ó cmmH)6c>  
hollow    ¿ÕµÄ vHcB ^Z  
sorrow    ±¯ÉË vHZw{'5y  
narrow    Õ­µÄ @sO*O4os>  
pillow    ÕíÍ· >&f .^p  
arrow    ¼ý p{"p<XFyO  
is}o5\JEL  
bold    ÓÂ¸ÒµÄ ?"$W=*P\o  
cold    ÀäµÄ ;``*]tY$  
fold    ÕÛµþ£»ñÞ dJ"3F(X  
gold    ½ð 5@" bx=  
hold    ÎÕ i DO`N!  
mold    Ä£Ê½ &THM]3:  
sold    Âô³ö VHsuC$3W  
told    ¸æËß xG 7;Ps4L  
5YUn{qtD  
migrant            ÒƾÓÕß [3>l^Q|#  
immigrant        Èë¾³ÒÆÃñ %L+/GtxK  
immigrate        ×÷ΪÒÆÃñ¶¨¾Ó !s/ij' T  
immigration        Òƾӣ»£¨×ܳƣ©ÍâÀ´ÒÆÃñ U5jY/e_  
emigrant            ³ö¾³ÒÆÃñ :Qh5ZO&G0  
emigrate            ÒƾÓÍâ¹ú CsS0(n(x  
emigration        Ç¨ÒƳö¾³£»£¨×ܳƣ©ÒÆÃñ pMM-LY7%{  
9aD6mp  
edge            ±ßÑØ 9Xmb_@7b}  
hedge        °«Ê÷Àé°Ê£»ÕÏ°­Îï i >Hh_q;'  
wedge        ïÆ×Ó£»ïÆÐÎÎÊÂÇéµÄÆðÒò M c oHV]x  
pledge        ÊÄÑÔ£»µäѺ£»±£ÈË _Sj S^z~  
J\b,rOIf  
deduce        Íƶϣ»ÑÝÒï lSC3m=4g  
reduce        ¼õÉÙ HuBG?4Qd  
produce        Éú²ú 4JKB6~Y  
induce        ÒýÓÕ£»ÒýÆ𣻵¼Ö£»¹éÄÉ :T" !6;  
seduce        Ëôʹ£»ÒýÈëÆç; )TJz'J\*  
9Gfm?.O5  
preclude        Åųý£»¶Å¾ø£»×èÖ¹ LTG#nM0  
exclude        ³ýÍâ l %=yT6  
include        °üÀ¨ }]>[FW  
,RKBGOz?f  
form            ÐÎʽ nS"K dPM  
deform        ±äÐÎ GBzC<e#  
inform        Í¨Öª xcnHj1r-o'  
transform        ×ª±ä >};,Byv!%  
conform        Ò»ÖÂ B~^MhX +j  
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contempt        ÇáÊÓ ^_9 ^iL  
attempt        Æóͼ #HWz .Wb  
prompt        ´Ùʹ£»Íƶ¯£»¼¤Æð 9vWKyzMi  
               Ãô½ÝµÄ e &^BPzg  
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except        ³ý¡­¡­ GK)3a 9;  
accept        ½ÓÊÜ OOQf a#~k  
concept        ¸ÅÄî .3?'+KZ,  
percept        ¸ÐÖª£»ÈÏÖª D%(9ot{!e  
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receive        ÊÕµ½ Fkuq'C< |Y  
deceive        ÆÛÆ­ Hj |~*kG  
conceive        º¬ÓÐ a3?Dtoy'  
perceive        Öª¾õ£»Òâʶµ½£»°Ñ¡­¡­¿´×÷¡­¡­ VH4P|w[YF  
(perceive ¡­ as ¡­ / take ¡­ as ¡­ / regard ¡­ as ¡­ / see ¡­ as ¡­) /O|!Sg{  
achieve        »ñµÃ kuu9'Sqc'b  
believe        ÏàÐÅ     (9';zw   
grieve        ±¯Í´ %56pP"w  
relieve        ·ÅËÉ 8R`@edj>  
lilac n. dz×ÏÉ« 0 !9vGs  
antique violet n. ¹Å×ÏÉ« ,r{*o6  
pansy n. ×ÏÂÞÀ¼É« O}NR{B0B3&  
white n. °×É« ItDe_|!L  
off-white n. »Ò°×É« '&Q_5\Tn  
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snowy white n. Ñ©°×É« FR F3V>  
oyster white n. Èé°×É« po*s  
gray n. »ÒÉ« TUJ]u2J8?  
charcoal gray n. Ì¿»ÒÉ« .!KlN%As  
smoky gray n. ÑÌ»ÒÉ« aBr%"&Z.MG  
misty gray n.    Îí»ÒÉ«
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