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主题 : 考博必备---中国特色词汇的英语翻译
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-28   

考博必备---中国特色词汇的英语翻译

文字希望对大家有帮助,祝愿大家考博成功 t VO}{[U}  
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中国特色词汇英语翻译 EYn?YiVFU  
A. 41Z@_J|&  
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch 5\# F5s}  
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q s2"`j-iQ  
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 4P[MkMoC  
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace ]y6 {um8"  
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families g kO^J{_@q  
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost r ) x  
按揭贷款 mortgage loan w") G:K  
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance ~;3#MAG  
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly #?Kw y  
暗亏 hidden loss x)*Lu">  
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul &RYdSXM  
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult TdgK.g 4  
B. #Z1-+X8P  
B to B (B2B) business to business udqrHR5  
B to C (B2C) business to consumer R1X'}#mU  
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse q4[8\Ua  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation }lIc{R@H  
白马王子 Prince Charming JY2<ECO  
白色行情表 white sheet m;~}}~&vQ  
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; VIz(@  
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) M !'d  
白手起家 starting from scratch gSwV:hm  
白雪公主 Snow White x|a&wC2,{  
摆架子 put on airs a2B71RT~  
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances -*' ?D@l  
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers _ l|%~  
拜年 pay New Year call A,.X  
搬迁户 relocated families %PYO9:n  
半拉子工程 uncompleted project ;|WUbc6&g  
棒球运动记者 scribe p qz~9y~  
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; gS~H1Ro  
lean on a moneybags \Ip)Lm0  
包干到户 work contracted to households oRCc8&  
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 'IX1WS&\"  
包工包料 contract for labor and materials 9,'m,2%W  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth G$>?UQ[  
in the national economy G1z*e.+y  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares \Osu1]Jn>  
保健食品 health-care food s$Y>nH~T  
保理业务 factoring business 2|>\A.I|=  
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area =IC.FT}  
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas op}!1y$9P  
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings T'5{p  
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project /A7( `l;6  
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank E%`J =C}  
本本主义 bookishness Q~(Gll;  
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica wmr?ANk  
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip P4[kW}R  
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches oN1D&*  
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life cj[b^Wv:  
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. u(f   
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping dQj/ Sr  
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives %l7[eZ{Y  
比较经济学 comparative economics j*DPW)RkKX  
比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; zgAU5cw  
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst +Y 7M7  
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder z By%=)`  
边际报酬 marginal return :lB*kmg  
边缘科学 boundary science fa/S!%}fO  
变相涨价 disguised inflation i|^Q{3?o#  
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer ;@ePu  
标书 bidding documents ,clbD4  
表演赛 demonstration match rt +4-WuK>  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Yqs=jTq`{  
博彩(业)lottery industry bB_LL  
博士生 Ph.D candidate ?J:w,,4m  
补缺选举 by-election v+nXKNL  
布达拉宫 Potala Palace A%8 Q}s$<s  
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system 7%^G ]AFi  
不败记录 clean record, spotless record 6(8 F4[D  
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force j[r}!;O  
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. b9j}QK  
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. roS" q~GS,  
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result , /.@([C  
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. {xTq5`&gT  
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources pQa51nc  
不良贷款 non-performing loan %%No XW  
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city X/4CXtX^  
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency WzzA:X  
步行天桥 foot bridge R{@saa5I(>  
SP%X@~d  
C. Bq8#'K2i,  
~}_^$l8#-Q  
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball | #yu  
擦网球 net ball S F)$b  
采取高姿态 show magnanimity wiN0|h>,  
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program >6C\T@{lJ  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 1`8s "T  
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into t1Ts!Q2  
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has $>/d)o  
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. B /;(#{U;  
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket #ZZe*B!s_  
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take c^W;p2^  
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) ?AFb&  
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting BwHJr(n  
差额投票 differentail voting dy6zrgxygP  
差额选举 competitive election 1| sem(t  
茶道 sado vsI;ooR>  
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards ?xaUWD  
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 2VV>?s  
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition :-x?g2MY  
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside ?6 2zv[#  
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) [+WsVwyf?  
禅 dhyana J^"_H:1[  
产粮大省 granary province xC< )]  
产品结构 product mix @ 51!3jeu  
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well ;W{z"L;nX  
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, !/}4_s`,  
and scientific management >"/TiQt  
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order ! hHe`  
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 8g=O0Gb  
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies w^L`"  
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure <~| n}&  
长二捆 LM-2E *$7^.eHfdd  
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 7b1 yF,N  
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual Q^{TcL8  
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe _CNXyFw.7  
长线产品 product in excessive supply /,:cbpHsu  
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" nWelM2  
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words jpi,BVTI-X  
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer nIH(2j  
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption !wAnsK  
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force @yGnrfr  
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning 86%k2~L  
城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification, 0of:tZU  
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风, ,pcyU\68v  
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成) 0uKm)t/  
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas !T` g\za/  
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" Gad&3M0r  
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government tQj=m_  
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects '!X`X=  
抽杀成功 hit through '\H & EJ'  
筹备委员会 preparatory committee u YTyR;a  
出风头 show off;in the limelight 1 =?pL$+G  
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports e>Q:j_?.e  
出口加工区 export processing zones !6.LSY,E  
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate "7 alpjwb  
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports Gyu =}  
出家 pravrajana; cloister El`G<esX  
传销 multi-level marketing 'o]}vyz;  
窗口行业 various service trades s/?(G L+Ae  
创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city a"O9;&}; &  
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park :@~3wD[y  
吹风会 (advanced) briefing Qm3 RXO  
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 09Oe-Bg  
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 5k_%%><: q  
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals A}!D&s&UH  
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train Y0'~u+KS`5  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new @ceL9#:uc  
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. USf;}F:-C  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy {flxZ}  
粗放式管理 extensive management ^oHK.x#{  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy kD+B8TrW  
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits mpCKF=KL.  
#|xj*+)H  
D. d cht8nX7~  
0w^awT< $6  
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities q|;+Wp?  
打白条 issue IOU fwyz|>H_Y(  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering VN4H+9E  
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods yw?UA  
打破僵局 break the deadlock 9/GC8*+  
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove }WkR-5N  
大包干 all-round responsibility system DOo34l6#  
大轰动 blockbuster ;@u+b0 j  
大力扣杀 hammer I'uRXvEr7  
大路货 staple goods 8J7<7Sx  
大满贯 grand slam Oz,/y3_  
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener Yg7C"3;Vt  
大款 tycoon *j= whdw%J  
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall  Et0;1  
大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to t?kbN\,  
reduce it to nothing at all \xaK?_hv  
大胜 white wash V-iY2YiR  
大腕 top notch Z4Qq#iHZR  
大卫教 Branch Davidian m]U`7!  
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series aTY\mKk  
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking >'lte&  
大要案 major and serious criminal cases >H?{=H+/#  
大专生 junior college student )b Ac U  
大专文凭 associate degree Ol]+l]  
大藏经 Tripitaka n P4DHb&5  
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain i~6qOlLD-  
their original rank and benefits tcf>9YsOr  
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting oUBn:Ir@  
待业 job-waiting mMvt#+O  
代职 function in an acting capacity 4`7:gfrO,  
单循环制 single round-robin system w+~s}ta2^  
党群关系 Party-masses relationship %9A6c(L  
党政机关 Party and government organizations bEE'50 D  
捣浆糊 give the runaround y  ZsC>  
盗版VCD pirated VCD  u m[nz  
盗打(电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means #yv_Eb02  
盗用公款 embezzlement PI#xRKt  
单刀赴会 start a solo run 8I'c83w  
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets O&?i8XsB  
倒爷 profiteer h+! Ld^'c  
倒计时 countdowm ^{GnEqml&  
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects {`vF4@  
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts &!#a^d+` 0  
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) ^[ SQw)*  
第二产业 secondary industry spV/+jy{  
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector 9air" 4  
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile sV+/JDl  
第一发球权 first inning jd|? aK;(  
第一发球员 first server j^}p'w Tu{  
第一双打 first pair E4aCL#}D  
地方保护主义 regional protectionism Q"KD O -t  
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances eDR 4 c%  
地球村 global village _ 6"!y ]Q  
地区差异 regional disparity UUGwXq96i  
地热资源 geothermal resources 5 iUT#  
地市级城市 prefecture-level city }u0t i"V  
点子公司 consultancy company qh!2dj  
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number #wL}4VN  
电话会议 teleconference )2KQZMtgm]  
电视直销 TV home shopping %Ji@\|Zkf  
电子商务认证 e-business certification `VT[YhO#}  
吊球 drop shot $bRakF1'S  
吊销执照 revoke license w~A{]s{ 4  
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably E(F<shT#  
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project %y{#fZHc  
定向培训 training for specific posts !sA[ A>  
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project kYBy\  
毒枭 drug trafficker m?I$XAE  
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) #;59THdtPk  
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy #gzY _)E  
短期债务 floating debt pJ Iq`)p5  
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) e"9 u}-Q@  
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... t{n|!T&  
对冲基金 hedge fund E^z\b *  
对外招商 attract foreign investment Te=[tx~x  
队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband =~M %zdIXv  
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power ?;Ck]l#5ys  
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) |F _ Z  
夺冠 take the crown xxWrSl`fB  
}}Gz3>?24=  
E. >\=~2>FCD  
oG5 :]/F  
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation s ~'><ioh  
恶性循环 vicious circle sH C4iMIw  
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back "RPX_  
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) ^MJTlRUb  
二次创业 start a new undertakinge @]$qJFXx  
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again _jkH}o '  
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) %YjZF[P  
二流选手 scrub, second-rater TG ,T>'   
二元经济 dual economy e_3KNQ`kA  
="fq.Tt  
F. Q}# 5mf&cD  
TE+d?  
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) !Gwf"-TQ  
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan 2K/+6t}  
发展不平衡 disparate development hVQ TW[  
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. H` !%"  
法治国家 a country under the rule of law ('1k%`R%  
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system V,>_L  
翻两番 quadruple /+pPcK  
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire @)0-oa,u+  
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means /rRQ*m_  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government w3j51v` 0'  
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) z?C;z7eT  
防洪工程 flood-prevention project ~z''kH=e  
房管 real estate management F12tOSfu*  
访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选)talk-show campaign '8g/^Y@  
放高球 lob &&C]i~  
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs Ydv\ a6  
放行单 release permit k^A Y g!~  
飞毛腿(导弹)Scud missile 9T*%CI  
飞行药检 spot check ?H9F"B$ a  
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 7h?yAgDv~  
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes Ln;jB&t  
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. $"Oy }  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel FrSeR9b  
分期付款 installment payment =2%EIZ0oW  
分税制 system of tax distribution %9|=\# G  
(产品)分销 subunderwriting, distribution G@Dw  
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as V'h O  
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) }vOUf# ^k  
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment (]BZ8GOx  
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) UV>^[/^O  
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash g;(r@>U.r  
封闭式基金 close-ended fund [P*3ld,,G%  
封杀出局 force out g0.D36  
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" 4%WV)lt  
福利彩票 welfare lotteries ]rM{\En  
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system xh> /bU!>  
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages z`uqK!v(K  
扶贫 poverty alleviation `+b>@2D_  
覆盖率 coverage rate pt8X.f,iA  
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing :>lica_  
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) F2y M2Ldx  
{+[~;ISL  
G. xmtbSRgK9  
-"5x? \.{m  
改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so z]>aWH}$  
that it will get listed on the stock market. !D%*s,t\'  
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well %5RYa<oP  
as someone's guest)  $J mL)r  
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, 7|6tH@4Ub  
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent h~elF1dG  
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 8aG Z% UI  
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue eEJ8j_G  
高产优质 high yield and high quality sXTt )J  
高度自治 high degree of autonomy P<kTjG  
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) CzzG  
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive @Risab n  
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road ?O Km~ Ek  
高科技板块 high-tech sector cFUYT$8>  
高难度动作 stunner, stunt aEdF Z  
高清晰度 high definition oAWk<B(@  
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone Nl_!%k:  
(公路)隔离带 median &7Ixf?e!K  
根本政治制度 fundamental political system 8)rv.'A((E  
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment j oDfvY*[  
个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes ^yK94U;<Gy  
各大菜系 major styles of cooking f'FY<ed<w  
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability [&nwB!kt  
"各就位" "On your marks!" d(wqKiGwe  
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing %~p_bKd~  
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! Z55,S=i  
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. kTi QO2H  
工程公司 engineering company S$+ v?Y`)  
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau gn%#2:=pVu  
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person 'dWJ#9C  
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration ZX'{o9+w5  
工业园区 industrial park [=U7V;5($  
公费医疗 medical services at state expense =V5.c+  
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) sF+0v p  
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts A^,(Vyd  
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds b V9Z[[\  
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets B10p7+NBF  
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds TdKl`"Iy  
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company c6c^9*,V  
公益林 public welfare forest j%p~.kW5  
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open Czv lZDo  
公证财产 notarize the properties &V=54n=O?  
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation Vj2GK"$v  
under the leadership of Communist Party b,Z& P|  
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists =fsaJ@q ,R  
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) h.?[1hT4R  
骨干企业 key enterprise )D[ypuM&  
股本金equity capital rM?D7a{q  
挂职 dlT\VWMha(  
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) 8 W$="s2  
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit Hzj*X}X#K  
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall ~zm/n,Epb  
光谷 optical valley cw5YjQ8 9  
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration Qy70/on9  
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 6VE >$`m  
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication }oN(nPxv9  
广告电话直销direct response advertising jSVO$AW~C  
广域网 wide area network (WAN) iit`'}+U  
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist I !(yU  
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components @[FFYVru  
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense ?+|tPjg $  
国际惯例 international common practice :9`1bZ?a  
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) kdHql>0  
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune xw-q)u  
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) ho20> vw#  
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems ua[\npz5  
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua  ~Afs  
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection Kulg84<AwM  
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision f2u2Ns0Ym  
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team # R&[+1=9j  
国库券 treasury bonds +|H'I j$  
国民党 Kuomintang EK#m?O:>  
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy h0eo:Ahi  
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond \l2 s^7G_  
过度开垦 excess reclamation 6,)y{/ENC  
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling bT8UmR98  
short; too much is as bad as too little 5QSmim  
OKqpc;y:D  
!kcg#+s91  
H. #K l2K4  
(FaT{W{  
海市蜃楼,镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest |gVO Iq  
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War U %ESuq#  
函授大学 correspondence university m?j!0>  
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park 6a?y $+pr  
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software IebS~N E  
航母 aircraft carrier JqUVGEg  
豪赌 unrestrained gambling H5s85"U#  
好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread ]#$kA9  
far and wide. wuzz%9;@B  
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander Tv$7aVi!  
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster p*0Ve21i,  
"好球" "Strike" #%9]Lq  
和服 Kimono F[ EblJ  
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption &-fx=gq=  
合议庭 collegiate bench N%f!B"NQ  
核销 cancel after verification F}]_/cY7B  
黑店 gangster inn RfBb{?PP)  
黑客 hacker u-{l,p_H  
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland 2?T:RB}  
宏观调控 macro-control 5}xni  
红包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback Qcy`O m^2  
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) D:E~yh)$-  
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys R2aK5~   
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of {z/^X<T  
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) `4H9f&8(  
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) k |3(dXLG  
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim oqba:y;AR  
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed y8vH?^:%<  
后台管理 back-stage management L"h@`3o|  
呼啦圈 hu la hoop Bh,)5E^m  
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) RVnyl`s  
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. fq'Xy9L  
互动广告 interactive advertisement RzRvu]]8  
户口簿 residence booklet C9U { ^  
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system 4 l}M i  
户主 head of a household $U1kP?pR  
护身法宝 amulet cNo4UZvr  
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele ]cqZ!4?_  
华盖 canopy S"^KJUUc  
滑板车 scooter y)/$ge _U  
"坏球" "Ball" NhoS7 y(  
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock LAY)">*49H  
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 9LEilmPs  
黄金时段 prime time >?9 WeXG  
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state sIRrEea  
挥棒 swing G#n^@kc*,  
挥棒不中 fan l?JO8^Nn  
灰色收入 income from moonlighting ^?X ^+  
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation nG ^M 2)(8  
婚介所 matrimonial agency [ lzy &To  
婚外恋 extramarital love 9{%g-u \  
活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn. c,+(FQ9  
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) HcBH!0  
货币化 monetization < k+fKl  
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation ?St=7a(D  
货到付款 cash on delivery ~f=6?5.wa  
XW~ BEa  
J. Q Bfhyo_  
=> uVp  
机场建设费 airport construction fee 11B{gUv.]  
机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government) xV,4U/ T  
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. sw$R2K{y  
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country  &6\r  
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level :^H9W^2  
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level T+K` ^xv_L  
基因工程 genetic engineering w%8ooQ|C  
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) Zr.\`mG4f  
绩优股 blue chip &N/|(<C B  
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition IYfV~+P  
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) Iuu<2#gb8"  
吉祥物 mascot &h7smZO5j  
缉毒队 narcotics squad _OJ0 < {E  
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling >J^7}J  
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony -YzQ2#K  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development LsJs Q h  
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan YW?7*go'Z  
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning BaWQ<T8p8  
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) KFTf~!|  
记者席 press box $PatHY@h  
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) $z2 xZqe  
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange lL:KaQ0E  
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product wO^$!zB W  
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers Mvy6"Q:  
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest --in+  
加班 work extra shifts ?(5o@Xq  
加密 encrypt 4 ss&'h  
加权平均值 weighted average a&$Zpf!!  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion J 6(~>g  
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system ki;!WhF~  
家族企业 family firm iEiu%T>  
假唱 lip-synch TpJ g-F  
假动作 deception, feint @T<ad7g-2J  
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones D ?Nd; [  
假日经济 holiday economy 7))y}N:p  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, \p5|}<Sr)  
increase understanding and iron out differences ;Ay >+M2O  
监督部门 watchdog ~gu=x&{  
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products NFB *1_m  
剪彩 cut the ribbon /Jh1rck  
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... _R EqT  
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. C1h#x'k  
减速玻璃(汽车)decelerating glass %9t{Z1$  
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency @)o0GHNP  
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River j_!bT!8  
讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating [dl+:P:zc  
降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人)parachute candidate i~9?:plS  
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence ,%A)"doaG  
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 8V6=i'GK  
侥幸球 fluke hdo&\Q2D8  
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method py]KTRzy  
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department 2$M,*Dnr  
of the Ministry of Education D H:J  
接口 interface Iha[G u  
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise e,EK,,iY5  
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center w'A tf  
节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues E_~x==cb  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces @!e~G'j%VD  
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts :-)GNf yGz  
解困基金 anti-poverty funds #>=8w9]  
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales @|BD|{k  
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center ;>DHD*3X  
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience W]_g4,T>  
金本位 gold standard Kv}k*A% S  
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds "# 2pT H~  
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra $ADPV,*gG  
金降落伞 golden parachute (VyA6a8  
金融电子化 computerize financial services A#(`9  
金税工程 Golden Tax Project cJ . 7Mt  
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. _ %{0?|=  
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase bG(x:Py&  
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises &iNS?1a%f=  
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail /Pk:4,   
近海渔业 offshore fishery =p q:m  
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first <4c%Q)  
--the advantage of being in a favored position. Umz05*  
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade v5T`K=qC  
进口渗透 import penetration ]v\^&7pW  
进修班 class for further studies m; o4Fu  
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons I^ G^J M!  
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any Qs l80~n_7  
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment  q>-R3HB  
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account @}DFp`~5|  
经常性贷款 commercial lending U; U08/y  
经常性支出 running expenses tuxRVV8l  
经济林 cash tree &yU>2=/T  
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration <7'&1= %r  
经济失调指数 misery index % :/_f  
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense Nqc p1J"  
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system ^=+e?F`:{  
精简机构 streamline government organs (.? ZKL  
精品 competitive products VRbQdiZ{  
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan Yw)Fbt^  
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera E^wyD-ii/  
景泰蓝 cloisonné AnMV <  
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics 0%<+J;'o  
劲射 power shot ag 8`O&+  
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 =6\LIbO  
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee S^N {wZo  
局域网 local area network (LAN) hw=GR_,  
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone %e? fH.)  
拒载 refuse to take passengers }mk>!B}=  
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; q3h' l,  
a hedge between keeps friendship green U>F{?PReA?  
竣工式 completion ceremony =a$Oecg?  
%3o`j<  
K. Ck'aHe22'  
b>11h  
卡丁车 kart O{]9hm(tN  
开发一代,储存一带,预研一代 (产品) to develop this generation of products M %`\P\A  
while researching on the next generation of products 41V e }%  
开放式基金 open-ended fund 4kl Ao$  
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity ?*u*de[,  
开工典礼 commencement ceremony vmX"+sHz$]  
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means XP3x Jm3  
开题报告 opening speech; opening report W Zn.;  
开小灶 give special favor ig+4S[L~n  
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night +TJ EG?o  
看守政府, 看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet :iUF7P1I  
坎儿井 karez W?Ww2Lo%Y  
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (zcLx;N  
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter -e]7n*}H$  
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools  QLKK.]  
考研热 the craze for graduate school YY5!_k  
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements V 9;[M;  
科技含量 technology content  Mps5Vv  
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. mUoIJ3fv_,  
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation "Cz<d w]D  
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project 5&!c7$K0  
可持续发展 sustainable development s1j{x&OSq  
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine 2kh"8oQ  
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service 4JyM7ePND}  
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess c1XX~8  
控股公司 holding company SU.ythU2,c  
扣帽子 put a label on ci9R.U)  
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project ??&<k   
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development ~@W*r5/  
快讯 news flash; flash {w6/[ -^  
宽带接入 broadband access <%? #AVU[  
宽带网 broadband networks ~FU@wV^   
宽限期 grace period 2{|$T2?e  
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit @R|'X  
困难职工 the needy J @IS\9O  
WYcA8 X/  
L. @~td`Z?1 y  
5s{j = .O  
垃圾债券 junk bond ne} +E  
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth !^c@shLN4  
拉拉队 cheering squad ~wm;;#_O  
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king !U%T&?E l  
拉关系 try to curry favor with *XOJnyC_H  
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone gY-5_Ab  
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing \c,pEXG  
劳动合同制 labor contract system `_ %S  
老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried PUJ2`iP1^3  
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise O Wp%v_y]  
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading +EXJ\wy  
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. w'4AJ Q|;  
理货公司 tally company "ICC B1N|  
礼仪***** ritual girl $lA V6I.  
利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery Cs3^9m6;d  
利好因素 wrinkle Oc].@ Jy  
利基 niche N7r_77%m0  
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture qVqRf.-\  
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration ,QIF &  
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government }GMbBZ:nKK  
廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his RrZM&lXY  
own example of uprightness A5:qKaAq  
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; WO5O?jo'  
contract system with remuneration linked to output EI>6Nh  
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) 'n QVj  
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises )4U> !KrY  
联合联络小组 joint liaison group RgdysyB  
联合投标 syndicated tender :AdDLpk3j  
联想集团 Legend Group  MTER(L  
连带责任 joint liability )5j;KI%t  
练摊 to be a vendor =h6 sPJ  
良性循环 virtuous circle s`j~-P  
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies nMfFH[I4  
粮油关系:grain and oil rationing registration z{"2S="  
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation 1axQ)},o@p  
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine _\PNr.D 8  
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities -4w=s|#.\  
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 02`$OTKz  
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual hv6@Jr3  
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. ,mS/h~-5n  
"两思"(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress (bOpV>\Q7  
after becoming affluence :WI.LKlo~  
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, \l"&A  
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "Td`AuP@,  
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio `-`qdda  
猎头公司 head-hunting company oRKEJ Nps  
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) YCe7<3>J4  
临时主教练 caretaker coach ^=n+T7"J  
零配件 spare and accessory parts _rV5E  
领头羊 bellwether ]q- g[e'  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary QIN."&qC^  
留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad $@d9<83=  
流动人口 transient population IX: 25CEI2  
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile 6C>_a*w  
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry yc2/~a_ Gx  
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations AM"Nn L"  
and exaction of fees from enterprises J$4wL F3  
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines |9"p|6G?B  
《论语》 Analects of Confucius +,:du*C  
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense Y+4o B  
裸机:bare mobile phone GV)<Q^9  
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip !zPG? q]3  
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate $M_x!f'{>  
绿化 afforestation >FhK #*Pa  
绿色急救通道 emergency green path ,+qVu,  
绿色食品 green food 2,lqsd:xM  
M. r1ws1 rr=  
f<+ 4rHT  
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon $^&ig  
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors ?u4INZ0W  
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments b }T6v  
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty U yw-2]!n  
achieving accomplishments. ) pLMRwgzr  
满意度 degree of satisfaction aNyvNEV3C  
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside oG$)UTzGc  
帽子戏法 hat trick k{gLMl  
冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品的做法] copycat packaging [4fU+D2\d  
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free J5h+s-'  
美声唱法 bel canto 3nY1[,  
美食节 gourmet festival sC[yI Up  
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. ;q0uE:^ S  
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. SuZ&vqS  
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order $3Z-)m  
in a designated area outside the unit building 9Pw0m=4  
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt T[= S$n -'  
蒙古大夫 quack X(jVRr_m9  
朦胧诗 misty poetry rF\ "w0J_  
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools =)O,`.M.Y  
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) x{NX8lN  
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities @"T"7c?Cv  
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party Mg#j3W}]  
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, U/lM\3v/e  
personages without party affiliation zrVC8Wb  
民族凝聚力 national cohesion 9dMrgz&'  
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission '8Phxx|  
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture A]L%dFK  
明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption x.1-)\  
磨洋工 dawdle along ]pEV} @7  
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam Kb =@ =Xta  
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines "U. ^lkN  
目标管理 management by objectives KYJjwXT28W  
ND<!4!R^  
N. g+-;J+X8  
Vt ppuu$  
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations .oEmU+  
纳米 nanometer H' T  
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. XW JwJ  
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion &h*S y  
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project 4h6k`ie!$  
男权主义思想 male chauvinism  s95vK7I  
囊括 complete a sweep >hY" 3  
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) PNW \*;j  
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique 0i CPi)B  
内环路 inner ring road B7\k< Nit0  
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections 0'&X T^"  
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people gBu1QviU  
能进能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots avmcw~ TF  
能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be p8wyEHB  
called a brave man. \b[9ebME  
能上网的手机 WAP phone JcJmds  
内耗 in-fighting jClj_E  
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out H1!iP$1#V  
for his own survival  2A4FaBq"  
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis pIW I  
年夜饭 family reunion dinner KC e13!  
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table S{',QO*D6  
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) >#+IaKL7  
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark }awzO#  
(3\Xy   
O. >k']T/%  
57F%j3.|/  
P. ctQbp~-  
6VD1cb\lF  
派出所 local police station S)He$B$pp  
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman ~Lfcg*  
泡沫经济 bubble economy  Do?P<x o  
配股 allotment of shares \^*< y-jL  
配套政策 supporting policies ')+0nPV  
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks {5c]Mn"r  
碰钉子 get snubbed X7UBopm&  
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, mzL[/B#>M  
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) ps1YQ3Ep&  
疲软股票 soft stock 'f?.R&sCA  
皮包公司 bogus company T+"f]v  
啤酒肚 beer belly 5IVksg  
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout lQPqcZd  
票房 box office " oy\_1|  
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over eR']#Q46{T  
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage '(@YK4_M  
拼图 jigsaw )tZ`K |  
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor f<[jwhCWV  
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb M%Ku5X6:/  
平均主义 equalitarianism U` R;P-  
平面设计师 graphic designer `ZHP1uQ<  
评头论足 nit-pick .I?@o8'x  
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions x49!{}  
扑网(体) rush-up, rushing O]u",J5  
普选制 general election system p(3sgY1  
:x>T}C<Y  
Q. L0Vgo <A  
_45cH{$sA  
期房 forward delivery housing _&{%Wc5W~F  
骑警 horseback police B5=3r1Ly  
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator 0TE@xqW  
企业文化 corporate culture ;'kI/(;;C  
起跑器 block OS7R Qw1  
洽谈会 fair, meeting #0 y <a:}R  
千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. p]LnE `v  
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby y]qsyR18i  
强化班 intensive training class MZm'npRf  
抢跑 false start, beat the gun mVf.sA8  
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick aPIr_7e  
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point #qL9{P<}  
亲民党 People First Party (9.yOc4  
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program }OKL z.5  
轻轨火车 light rail train a|x8=H  
情感消费 emotional consumption t{(Mf2GR1  
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … g{ (@uzqG  
区位商业 location-based commerce 8fO8Dob]\Y  
屈体 jackknife, pike 9]~PC Z2j  
圈外人士 people out of the loop pDDG_4E>  
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy _ VKgs]Y  
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City z-Hkz  
全景电影 cinepanoramic *F Pg#a+  
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan "Pdvmur  
全能冠军 all-around winner & l^n4  
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) ;/A}}B]y  
全球通 global system for mobile communications Ru7L>(Njs  
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft D0M!"c>\  
全优工程 all-round excellent project O]_={%   
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster rt;gC[3\  
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence HWbBChDF  
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence M)=|<h"F  
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely |>JmS  
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism 3;D?|E]1  
=tq7z =k  
R. '}zT1F* p=  
onh?/3l  
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge 0# UAjT3  
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon =#'+"+lQ }  
绕圈子 beat around the bush G;9|%yvd8  
热岛效应 tropical island effect 'Z$ jBL  
人才流失brain drain "S|(4BUJ(  
人浮于事 overstaffing ]TfeBX6ST  
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) `E%(pjG  
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy o@@_J@}#  
人机交互 human-computer interaction lYdQB[l  
人际交往 human communication 1J+3a-0  
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) !xJFr6G~8  
人均住房 per-capita housing W&LBh%"g  
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) (Z'WR  
人情债 debt of gratitude _we3jzMW  
任意球 free kick jUZ[`f;  
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) y,1S& k  
融资渠道 financing channels M+\rX1T  
入水时水花很少 clean entry  =Y:5,.U  
软新闻 soft news 'bG1U`v=3  
>Ziy1Dp  
Jn60i6/  
)m)h/ _  
one's official duties W3aXW,P.V  
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