中国科学院研究生院 ha;l(U>
2008年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学统一考试试卷 BpO9As 1um
科目名称:管理心理学 u)Q;8$`
{dPgf
考生须知: 'f/Lv@]a
本试卷满分为100分,全部考试时间总计180分钟。 [ neXFp}S
I~'*$l
一、名词翻译与解释(每题4分,共20分) Swtbl`,
1. implicit leadership theories /T0nLp`gi
2. management by objectives Aox3s?
3. on-the-job/on-site training LT+3q%W.UC
4. forced-choice scale SQE[m9v
5. face validity 7s'- +~
二、简答题(每题10分,共40分) H L<s@kEZ
1. 如何看待团队凝聚力的作用? <XQ.A3SG!
2. 简述编制行为锚定量表(Behavioral Anchored Rating Scale, BARS)的一般程序。 ++[5q+b
3. 简述招聘面试可能发生的偏差及控制措施。 W( *V2<$o
4. 简述影响职工自愿离职的组织因素。 Q
|i9aE
Q"J-tP!
三、论述题 (第1题12分,第2、3题各14分,共40分) m4ApHM2
请阅读下面这篇论文的摘要,然后回答问题。(来自:DeRue, D. S. , Morgeson, F. P. (2007). Stability and Change in Person-Team and Person-Role Fit over Time: The Effects of Growth Satisfaction, Performance, and General Self-Efficacy. Journal of Applied Psychology. 92(5):1242-1253) 6k])Kl J2;
A q#/2t
O>DNC-m)i{
Although considerable research has focused on various forms of person-environment fit, little research has examined how person-team and person-role fit operate over time in team contexts. To address this gap, the authors examined the dynamic nature of values-based person-team fit and person-role fit. They identified several factors that influence these fit perceptions over time. Individuals were composed into teams that worked intensively over an extended time period. Results suggest that person-team fit, when conceptualized as values congruence, is generally stable over time, but perceptions of person-role fit in teams are dynamic. Individuals' growth satisfaction and performance were positively related to increases in person-role fit over time. Furthermore, the effect of performance on person-role fit was moderated by individuals' general self-efficacy. Implications for managerial practice and future research are discussed. CfT/R
/L
Kf7WcJ4b
1. 请你译述该研究的主要内容。(12分) !ZtSbOC '
2. 价值观对绩效的预测作用已经得到理论界及管理实践的认可,然而现在常用的价值观测量工具大多都是基于西方文化下开发的,很多内容难移植到中国文化背景下。请你按照量表开发的要求编制一套适合中国文化背景的价值观量表,写出你的研究方案。(14分) h.tY 'F
3. 请你设计一个研究,探讨value congruence与团队绩效的关系。(14分)