北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) ba^/Ar(B
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. b;5
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cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 5E
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surrender /withdraw HF*j=qt!
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a aev(CY,z
dapt) @ ?bY,
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay /4KHf3Nr
You have to keep ______ with the times. DC0ON`
Abreast/ fit in with K?>sP%m)
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. RV%)~S@!R
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 4<Kxo\\S
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a F:8@ ]tA&
nd game AOef1^S=
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ahFK^ #s
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ijKQ`}JA
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ]d.e(yCuE
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord O)
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ing fit) C9*[/| T
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl pUa\YO1J
y with /conform to/be in proportion to M5 ^qc
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently HhwAzk/G~
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe S3&n?\CO:
ct/mind U65oh8x
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal )>@%;\qV
e/statement \\3 ?ij:v
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer Hub
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for say explain explicate) p!DOc8a.\e
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec |Qn>K
ure w+a5/i@
active He is very active in politics. PbFbihg
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic POf xN.
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. g!OcWy)7
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit M*D@zb0ia
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa [I/ZzDMX
miliar with) PcjeuJZ
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff 1L?d/j
ic delays. ,aIkiT
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) %evtIU<h
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 4p%^?L?
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 6OqF-nso[E
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon .[Qi4jm>`
ey. cp0yr:~
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 5rmQ:8_5
Aim His aim is to win the game.
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 5sNN:m
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. |~&cTDd
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up \S&OAe/b
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ?bg
/%o
ack/gang & eqqgLz
Figure/digit/measure <$d2m6 J
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. yr?X.Np
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be J%T=FU
intent upon Spin]V
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. pG'?>]Rt4
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Y*{5'q+2
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 'Gamb+[
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme H328I}7
nt/theory/outlook ,~DKU*A_~
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ]7oo`KcQ|
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known $yq76
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. #_
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for f2&6NC;
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 2%J] })
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. h7@%}<%
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain uy~$
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. +$#XV@@~
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. E9Dy)f]#W
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in wy{sS}
addition w4_Xby)
He was appointed member of the committee.***** f9
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for {d]B+'
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg [>\e@ =
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. c5:0`~5Fn
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 9I$}=&"
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove fY?:SPR+
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of t0kZFU
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ^:mKTiA-
<|]i3_Z
Rise raise rouse arouse arise r`.Bj0
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from pGF;,h>
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. bj0<A
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h ShvC4Xb 0
umiliating ?<Hgq8J
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused O '`|(
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him. }NRt:JC
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w gg8)oc+w
ith. .j"heYF)
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ;]=@;? 9
/mingle with / relate iTs"RW
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. u,}>I%21
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 9C{Xpu
assure I can assure you of my support. Pth4_]US
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise $}5M`p\&C
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. /v|b]Ji
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete %[ *+
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 7;C~>WlU
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour )"|wWu
. p]?eIovi
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from hkV*UH{
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. o8IqO'
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct -]Mk}
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale VkJTcC:1
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next +l!.<:sp
year. 3,{;wJ
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co l&"bm C:xr
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** xdY'i0fh
ground foundation V:+vB "
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ;- Vs|X
medicine on human patients. MrOtsX
As soon as before the second the minute the moment ***** K:Z,4Y
You can’t blame all this on me. }g%&}`%'
He is the last one to blame for the accident. gh"_,ZhZt
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 3W.D^^)eCV
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals *tkf)
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** T2mZkK?rA
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ,'l.u?SKyd
boom Production boomed. qEdY]t
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro NA/Sv"7om
sper
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ~EYdE qS)
We are bound for London. Head make |c-`XC2g
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to gq~`!tW'
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction mt e3k=17
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca o(t`XE['<
lls in calls at calls on calls for) ZC^?ng
They have called off their engagement. _nw\ac#*
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. -ucR@P]
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful QEx&AT
We should not doubt his capability. \(5Bi3PA}
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Tm~jYgJ
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good F1`mq2^@
friends. +ZBj_Vw*|
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation K:pG<oV|}
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. xelh!AtE
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process _,- \;
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co _tO2PIL@Z
ndition 0nlh0u8#
center She centered her attention on the problem. tfe'].uT
Focus concentrate fix O9{A)b!HB
charge The charge against him was severe. n BMhuM~?(
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ;:Kc{B.s
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with
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it. m :]F&s
flexible changeable changing #P1;*m
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. |C t Q
Selection/preference/option/alternative s: MJ{r(s
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ,z0E2
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 81wmKqDEs
Stick adhere hold grasp keep
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe WxF@'kdn*,
m(国歌). %,) Xi
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. Q@UY4gA'
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t %E2C4UbY
heir creativity. i{>YQ
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key lHPhZ(Z
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. h^b
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blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join Y+~>9-S
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark cuQ=bRIb
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark 2wgdrO|B
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched 8L(KdDY
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate /M_kJe,%
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast nL!nzA
Poets have compared sleep to death. w~*"mZaG
She is lovely beyond compare. s-xby~
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. E}=F
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 'MIM_m)H
Comparable/comparative O<w7PS
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. GP}+c8|2
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt ia/_61%
He has formed a good habit. 4:v{\R
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b & |o V\L
uild YcBAW4B`
Assemble/manufacture/produce k$} 6Qd
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required mdHC{sp
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. /d-7n|#E
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise rk(0w|zR+
comprehensive /Comprehensible >pA9'KWs]
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. b; 4;WtBO
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware U
z6XQskX
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma tMy@'nj
s card. 7gQ~"Q
Difference between them: jVu3 !{}
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic wA}+E)x/C
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful !xK`:[B
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. BK]q^.7+:
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 4%k_c79>
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ,
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es. -gV'z5
continuously vs continually `4 A%BKYB
ToVm]zPOUt
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express vQ}llA
h
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. b=+'i
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed *^u5?{$l(
up with |ldRs'c{
handle treat SpY%2Y.Dy
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the PZ"=t!
French one. .r?-O{2t
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. ZWSYh>"
Matter be of importance significant have the last word xAD: Z"
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. BS;_l"?
believe depended count confide rely depend bank ;,]T|>M
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you DO$jX
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wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure :-
ydsR/
Crucial urgent pressing decisive }4kd=]Nk
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic yA!#>u%g
A@EeX4N
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. g Xvuv^
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break VZ;ASA?;
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat @%K@oD L
tern tendency fashion routine nature Cv|ya$}a
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. W^q;=D6uh
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon ".eD&oX{
y distress nJ4i[j8
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish FMuM:%&J]
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. l=ZhHON
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce jYRwtP\
deep They dived deep into the ocean. .Kr?vD^nG
She was deeply interested in classical music. 41WnKz9c
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent .S17O }
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. wz5xJ:T j
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 70l" [Y
flect/think over h\b]>q@
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. Ym5q#f)|
Demand/require/call for T2
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. ]%3o"|
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to ` ej
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar.
Q uy5H
The storms are dying down. RiF~-;v&
The noise of the car died away in the distance. AxUj CerNf
The members of the family had all died off. EaG3:<>J
This species has died out. 67Z|=B!7
Can you describe what he looks like? ! q!
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Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell %8tlJQvu
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. T@uY6))>F
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Iw8;",e2
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. a5:Q%F<!
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous Zg%U4m:
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. P}y}IR{6
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / .xuLvNyQr
desert / give away/ Zi[@xG8dm
throw away/cast off/get rid of z@^l1)m
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. Ps(3X@
Her writings display natural talents. !-%i" a
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present ZkkXITQkPM
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. f*7/O |Gp
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ` ZXX[&C
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. &F*s.gL
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct R4u=.
meT~b
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 2f16 /0J@
distinguish tell separate divide R$4&>VBu
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. oJbD|m
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r \1hbCv$Hf
ecognized [
/w{,+U
/prominent/important/superior hS}?"ST|
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. $&