北京考博英语辅导班讲义 经济类

二、经济类 yV~TfTJ  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work n^q%_60H  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy GlHP`&;UH  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ?8do4gT+1  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers <~*[OwN  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes =@nE:uto]  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods !kG|BJ$j  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures '3w%K+eJY  
承担风险 bear (take) risk 3ey.r%n  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) e-Oz`qW~  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) d8uDSy  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand .kU}
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ~ulcLvm:i  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Ma'#5)D  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and d A'0'M  
经验 management expertise d[{!^,%x"  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation `g_r<EY8/  
促进改革 promote reform <-mhz`^  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy fP[S.7F+No  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 2z.~K&+x  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) \#PZZ
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打破垄断 break the monopoly 3GNcnb  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… (&1.!R[X  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… #sg*GK+|:R  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 5A$,'%d  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Zb&pH~ 7  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks c
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment qX`Hi9ja  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced "hQGk  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… q`'"+`h  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation LXWI'nxV  
公证财产 notarize the properties j/_&]6!
  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with fdWqc_  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ,a?oGi  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Fc80HK5R  
活跃市场 enliven the market J2 /19'QE  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level B;F~6i  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring q2r$j\L%  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition .P`QCH;Ih  
加快努力 speed up efforts }zS5o [OE  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 0{uaSR  
加强管理 reinforce the management [=BMvP5  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 6-uLK'E  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) K,JK9)T  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency x@QNMK.7  
剪彩 cut the ribbon 9gdK&/ulR  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation s*_fRf:  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) QxA( *1  
精简机构 streamline government organs cC>Svf[CzK  
竟争上岗 compete for the post ~,ozhj0f/  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities :F@Uq<~(  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels rX /'  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 9&uf
  
开拓市场 exploit markets b=1E
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控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) v*qbzW`  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor '8\9@wzv  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market [` qdpzUp&  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary @!'}=?`  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition @y~kQ5k  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits YI;iG[T,&  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy aA52Li
  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) T}=^D=  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition W[*xr{0V  
申请专利 apply for a patent [2Zy~`*y{  
实现目标 realize the goal w
iZ  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of dd<l;4(  
损失惨重 suffer great losses ;h+~xxu=X  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 5|*`} ;/y  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between :&TM0O  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants M @-:iP  
提高管理水平 raise the management level d[p2?]  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 1u7D:h>
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure pKy4***I3  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
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退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money m<-!~ ew  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity )]FXUz|;  
完善服务 perfect services UAhWJ$(C  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… r>peKo[X(  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities CAC4A
  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ]&]DFY~n  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment -Q@f),  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ?@$xLUHR4  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Wy7w zt  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into JOY&YA$U  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction N=<`|I  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality px K&aY8  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior sb{K%xi%  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation VZWo.Br'W  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for `hj,rF+4  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ai sa2#  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in lxL.ztL  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on } jJKE  
造成损失 cause a loss to Tt)z[^)%  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture R#4l"   
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market bKCE;Wu:G  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) FHr)xqo=~  
制订…法律 make a law of ZgxB7zl//  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy T(*,nJi~9  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Deh3Dtg/
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阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development !\7`I}:  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 34u[# O{2  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy $3HqVqF^R