1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 dx*qb
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 q_W0/Ki8
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 spofLu.
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on )\;Z4x;]U
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 DD9 ?V}Yx
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 Z+`{ 7G?4m
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, tcr/
/
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 F
09DV<j
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 HpEQEIvt
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ;;$# )b
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 9mc!bj^811
12. on one’s own account Cp`j/rF
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 *=ZsqOHwG
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 C9DJO:f.2y
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 $uui:wU%Q
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. >R{qESmP=
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 f=!PllxL:
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) J?JeU/:+
}ZSQ>8a
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. {*ZY(6^
M}_i52
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. {k.MS-q
3bqC\i^[\m
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) &AuF]VT
>StO.Q99
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 04%S+y.6&Y
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. f"7M^1)h2%
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 P+t#4J
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 IvpcSam'
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 S.B<pjgt
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 0w'j+
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 M L7\BT
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 2eeQ@]Wj[Z
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 5!C_X5M
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 obK*rdg,
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; '`Bm'Dd
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. %8aC1x
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. IfO;S*Qt
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
I~,G
32. have an advantage over 胜过. 2;L|y._`w
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 iFSJL,QZ3
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 &X9Z
W$C
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. =H0vE7 {*
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 ULc`~]
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 "+KJop
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. l?Y_~Wuw
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. O 2{)WWOT
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. MyJ4><oG
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 0.r4f'vk
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; L?_7bXoD
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. ?EMK8;
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. U,/6;}
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
N-lGa@ j
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. -]Cc
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. {qKxz9.y
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for E}Ci
QUx
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 f0+2t.tj
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ezhDcI_T
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. {vaaFs
,O1O8TwUB0
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 d lH$yub
QH4wUU3X
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 \u`
)kJ5o1
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. F0~k1TDw
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… K.tlo^#^B[
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); Mr+@c)
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 @e~]t}fH
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. \^+ILYO:$
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 2.}R
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… RnVtZ#S
Ch
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 pl*~kG=
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 TL= YQA
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 { PlK@#UN
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 ,zcQS-e2
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. {hSGv
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 qOCJT Og7
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 4}v@C|.p
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 tury<*
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 c"YXxAJ
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) B,$l4m4
68. be based on / upon 基于 @}F Awv^f
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
BJjx|VA+
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 [um&X=1V8
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) ZU'!iU|8
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 _cJ[
FP1
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. =?}twC$
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 0V,Nv9!S
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 6y+b5-{'
76. for the better 好转 H(u+#PIIw
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. Y8s;w!/
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 b=
##A
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 9
wa,k
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) S*W;%J5
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 A;K(J4y*
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 =fLL|
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 }Ag|gF!_
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 <)m%*9{
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
C?m,ta3
86. take the floor 起立发言 MOz}Q1`a
87. on business 出差办事. t
iQ;#p7%
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 $%qg"
89. last but one 倒数第二. <bmLy_":
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 Ub)I66
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 T-L5zu
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 `7Ug/R<
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 ziL^M"~2
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 0Qd%iP)6
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; $C_M&O}
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 r'aY2n^O
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 +uQB
rG
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ey1Z/|
97. be cautious of 谨防 (aKZ5>>cN
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 Aka^e\Y@6*
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. F,}s$v
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 b~Z=:'m8
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 LpWI>sNv
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) TbNGgjT
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… TlPVHJyt
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 4;<DJ.XlN=
in the charge of …由…管 km>o7V&4G
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) J?jeYW
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… Nlt4)
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 \3^Pjx
108. comment on 评论 ?0J0Ij,
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 _T~H[&Hl
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. G[6=u|(M
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 yiT{+;g^
N(R,8GF5G
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. Zr"dOj$Jf
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 /=M.-MU2
113. compare…to… 把…比作… T 46{*(
114. by comparison 比较起来 {HuLuP0t
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 )6G+ tU'
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ^
wQcB
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) I"V3+2e
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 0*{p Oe/u
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 S ljZ~x,!
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 AzX(~Qc
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 j&}B<f _6J
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 gT7I9 (x!W
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; PDZ)*$EE
124. condemn sb. to 判决 @}{VM)Fc+
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 2 ^ kn5
in that = because 因为; Sh47c4{
now that = since 既然 % NwoU%q
OAyE/Q|
for all that = although 尽管 C9+Dw#-fV
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 6KBHRt
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 6!o/~I#
confess to a crime 承认罪行. EkV!hqs*
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 ],#ZPUn
(BhL/A 4
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; n7'<3t
pe|\'<>i
with confidence 满怀信心地; gGD]t;<u
wf^cyCR0
have confidence in 对…有信心 JCBnFrP
@u7%B}q7:
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 34^Q5B~^J
1W4H-/Re
131. be confident of 有信心; X]>[Qz)K^
R7y-#?
confidential 机密的 !WDn7j'A
ook' u}h
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 y0
lL Fe~
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) i,^>uf
YlxUx
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 nT(!
HDH
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 %YsRm%q
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 4ZSfz#
<[z
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 3Bu D/bs
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 g5?r9e
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 ](idf(j
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 kjQIagw
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 9}IVNZc
142. under consideration 在考虑中 g#pIMA#/
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 f[wjur
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ~{kA) :
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 T(t
<Ay?c
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 +sV# Z,
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 IX > j8z[
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 2\kC_o97
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 23.y3t_?
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 "1=.5:yG
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 y'i:%n}I
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 [v>Z(
M,=@|U/B
153. on the contrary 相反 #Q!c42}M
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) _AsHw
[7ek;d;'t
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 1GyA QHx,
by contrast 对比之下 -O5(%
x1BDvTqW
156. contribute to 有助于 jQw`*Y/,
LmT[N
@>"
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 u:qD*zO
q
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 {R6Zwjs
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… &d &oP
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
e-duZ o
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 /^es0$Co.
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 WP#_qqO
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
DFZ:.6p
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 3T.M?UG>
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 `!>dbR&1
G\aLg
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 JQVw
6*u{
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 o\:f9JL
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 (fI&("; t
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 I}]@e^ ~
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 o-e,
{dr&46$p
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 XCi]()TZ_
7)6Yfa]I%
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 j[=_1~
u}
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
:Kc0ak)<n
GPqB\bxb'
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) {uQ)p=
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 "6o}qeB l
elHarey`f
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 /5'<w(
LU IT=+
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 xS\QKnG.
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 en#g<on
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 eYX_V6c
C.e|VzQa
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; ?m
r@B
}GNH)-AG)$
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 WyJfF=<
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 ^?.:}
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 x^#{2}4u
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
64?$TT
183. be dependent on 依靠 =|&"/$+s
}/}`onRZ
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 ]4Yb$e`
ue:P#] tx
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 b|@op>UZ
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 F$y FR
187. in despair 绝望 pC.4AkEO
:yFCp@&
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 jqsktJw#i
(mD:[|.
189. in detail 详细地 _$_CR\$
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 Gz5@1CF
AS"|r
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 }`FC__
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… ZO6bG$y64
ea}KxLC`,
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, a}7KpKCD
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 OiEaVPSI;
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; l hp:.
X1qj
l_A
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 /j\TmcnU^
x&b-Na