1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 qAuUe=w%p
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 o#KPrW`XJ/
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4p/V6kr&r
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on "8C(_z+]K`
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ^QHMN 7r/
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 aS1P]&
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, wTgx(LtH
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 F6neG~Y
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 pN^G[
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 _`Yvfz3
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 BzG!Rg|J
12. on one’s own account F" #3
s=
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 YQ[&h
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 BX)cV
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 u3?Pp[tM<
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
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13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 gV.Pg[[1
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) MsiC!j.-
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. /n 3&e
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. >~bj7M6t
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) M&\ ?)yG
1Qe!
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Oj|p`Dzh
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 0 Ln5e.&
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 OU3+SYM
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 s\1_-D5]Z
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 EF^=3
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) GpQF* x
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 r0uXMr=Z96
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 O)Dw<j)
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ]SR`96vG
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 rxk{Li<9
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; M4PUJZ]
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. J0W).mD_H
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. Gv3Fg[MA@c
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 4'[ V'c\
32. have an advantage over 胜过. [MP:Eeg
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 +7OT`e
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have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ^aWNtY'
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. __%E!*m"<_
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 To?
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35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
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36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. yzl\{I&
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. Q3
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38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. ''07Km@x
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 M:f=JuAx
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; =_6h{f&Q
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. ,WK$jHG]
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. -s "$I:v
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. !jnIXvT1qy
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. B;_3
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44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. =nZd"t'p|
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for a/#,Y<kJ
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 T^G<)IX`c
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 MoHvXp;X
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. @ xr
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 %;?3A#
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 @'4D9A
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. /=} vPey
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… #ySx$WT;
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); "PtH
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54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 z(eAwmuli
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. J<
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56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 :nEV/"#F
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… oFp&j@`k8j
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 KZNyp%q
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 &r%3)Z8Et
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 4/|=0TC;
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 =p6xc}N
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 6'zy"UkH
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 FU3B;Fn^Z(
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 0f1#TgX
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 v2V1&-
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 kpu^:N&
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) swrd
68. be based on / upon 基于 _T$\$v$ {
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 a{W-+t
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 Y)`+u#`
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71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) yNL71 >w4
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 _JH6bvbQ
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. #UQ[8e
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 8h97~$7)
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) ;+U9
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76. for the better 好转 Y$^\D'.k
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 85mQHZ8aR
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 O]>`B{
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ?x@khzk
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 7-DC"`Y8e
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 w3@te\
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ~a $%
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83. out of breath 喘不过气来 H &JKja}`
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 &ly[mBP~
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 VA0TY/{
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86. take the floor 起立发言 ARE~jzakg
87. on business 出差办事. E !8y|_(j
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ($wYawz
89. last but one 倒数第二. ~&x%;cnv_
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 dY,'6JzC
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 jhLh~.
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92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 { at;
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be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 AS7!FD6b
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 .\VjS^o&Z&
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -cKR15
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 sR6(8
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 t`AD9
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96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ciTQH (G
97. be cautious of 谨防 ?]t8$^m,;
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 073(xAkL{
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. ,w6?}
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100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
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101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 c|7Pnx%gT
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) ,'!&Z
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103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… :* 'i\
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
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in the charge of …由…管 |0&S>%=
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 3!,%;Vz=
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… C.@zVt
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 /nrDU*
108. comment on 评论 Cxh9rUe.
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 {?C7BClB
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. 0`x<sjG\q
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 r=9*2X#
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. !B\\:k]aO^
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 -B_dE-l,
113. compare…to… 把…比作… dlWw=^
114. by comparison 比较起来 &~k/G
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 9orza<#
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 /
g&mDYV|
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) M
VdE7P
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 %|;^[^7+}t
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 5'o.v^l
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 mU3UQ
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121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 Ad"::&&Wk
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 rOcfPLJi0
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 46 77uy
124. condemn sb. to 判决 .z_^_@qdm
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. D`LwW` 9
in that = because 因为; J)R2O4OEd
now that = since 既然 M0^r!f>O
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for all that = although 尽管 @ O%m,
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 t$}+oCnkv
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; vbSz&+52;
confess to a crime 承认罪行. HkQ2G}<
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 >`6^1j(3
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; Jb0]!*tV
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with confidence 满怀信心地; n%ld*EgY
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have confidence in 对…有信心 #Uudx~b
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 SK-|O9Ki
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131. be confident of 有信心; ?Ww',e
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confidential 机密的 +|o-lb
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 u<+;]8[o
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) BURiLEYZl
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134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 YXBS!89m
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 R/ P.m~
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136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 /AWHG._
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, gs9f2t
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 -"(e*&TJ#
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 &npf
%Eub
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 SLBKXj|
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 Ef7Kx49I
142. under consideration 在考虑中 <01MXT-
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 76c}Rk^
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 1a
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145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 _&yQW&vH#
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 Wlt shZo
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 dU+1@_
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 6#dx%TC
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 .p0;y3so4
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 }~\J7R'
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 KX*e2 /0
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
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153. on the contrary 相反 c L84}1QD
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) F[9IHT6{
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 <$ '#@jW
by contrast 对比之下 Hj
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156. contribute to 有助于 J&h 3,
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 (A"oMnjWd
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 EMJ}tvL0Tp
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ? BBD
k
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 +)ro
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161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 J2yq|n?2gq
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 F5)Ta?3|"<
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 QULrE+@
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 C$rZn%dp(
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 R-Uj\M>
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166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 %K?~$;Z.
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 x4fLe5xv
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 /l@ 7MxE
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 ?c(f6p?%
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 `5h$@
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171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 NOo&5@z;H
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172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 }
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173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 (S1$g ~t;
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174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 0^tF_."Y
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 Sd}fse
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176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 k&@JF@_TI
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177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 ^ !E;+o' t
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 mqwN<:
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 $ 'HiNP
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to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; Q
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179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 Et
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180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 C n4|qX"&t
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 H~@aT7
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 \ssuO
183. be dependent on 依靠 7A7K:,c
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184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 :IbrV@gN{@
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185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 )Q FT$rmX
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 OjyS
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187. in despair 绝望 CA[
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188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 uqX"^dn4u
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189. in detail 详细地 AY,6Ddw
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 (#\3XBG
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191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 6L'cD1pu
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… ~O|j*T
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193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
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194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 1[u{3lQ
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; WNlWigwYl
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in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 YPGn8A
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196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 i&Xr+Zsec"
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 jk) V[7P
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 M/Bn^A8@
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199. in dispute 在争议中 $?wX*
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200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 % 0fj~s;
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201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 $I>.w4G}
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 .* VZY
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 +<8r?d2
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204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 R9fM9
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205. have…to do with 与…有关系 U6n%rdXJ=
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206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
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207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 vezX/x D?
208. be due to 是由于 Xxp<qIEm
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209. come off duty 下班 qZCA16
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210. go on duty 上班 hSo\
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211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 J=|fxR
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) q<D'"7#.
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 %R-"5?eTtu
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214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 Abd&p N
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 [|Jzs[
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 lLS`Ln)"
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 3-Xum*)Y
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218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 $ R,7#7bG
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219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 W`C2zbC
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220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 Fp'k{
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221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 CES^
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222. have an effect on 对…有影响 @K3<K(
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223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 #t>w)`bA-
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) Gp6|M2Vu_5
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225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 wm%9>mA
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226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 5<0&y3
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227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 UpF,e>s
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228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 )[.FUx
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… !iN=py
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230. to that effect 是那个意思的… Fo|6 PoSo
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231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) )$p<BL U
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232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 j7IX"O%f\
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 *e&OpVn
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234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 Uo>pV9xRG
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 .bE+dA6:v
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236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 tgCEz%
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237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 3)b[C&`
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238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 q,w8ca4~y
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 biLx-F c
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240. end up with 以…而结束 sOQF_X(.x
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 JR>#PJ,N-
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242. end in 以…为结束 \Jq$!foYx
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243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 |+K3\b
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244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 b{q-o <