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2017考博英语完形填空模拟试题及答案

freekaobo针对考博英语完形填空题型为大家整理了考博英语完形填空单项练习，希望考生们平时多加练习，反思其考点，争取在考试时少丢分。
　　Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow，coming __1__ gently，blowing gleefully in a high wind，all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet，freezes the windows，__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses，the powerful electrical systems，the deep-tread tires，all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__，and the next the driver is sliding over it，light as a__7__，in a panic，wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them，not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry，but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow，slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels，obscure the windshield，and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up，past the rear wheels，the center wheels，the cab，the front wheels，all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue，__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip，__18__in front of the vehicle. At last，there is__19__enough，and you creep back over，in front of the truck now，but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.
　　1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on
　　2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends
　　3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels
　　4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued
　　5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from
　　6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm
　　7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog
　　8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond
　　9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses
　　10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that
　　11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then
　　12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes
　　13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along
　　14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice
　　15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with
　　16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding
　　17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for
　　18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right
　　19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power
　　20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon

　　参考答案
　　1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A
　　总体分析
　　本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句，概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张”。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶的紧张经历。
　　全文翻译
　　在暴风雪中驱车长距离地行驶于冰雪覆盖的路面上是一种令人非常紧张的经历。矛盾的是雪一面轻轻地飘落，在强风中愉快地吹着，一面又不断地吹落可能带来危险的毯子，封冻窗户，挡住视线。机器的力量被减弱了。马、强有力的电子系统、深胎面的轮胎都毫无用处。一分钟前路面还很结实，下一分钟司机就在上面打滑，轻飘飘地，处于恐慌之中，想着从后面突然出现的笨重的挂了拖车的卡车会干出什么事情来。当你不得不开车经过这些卡车时，它们就像巨人一般。这时你行驶的速度不是当路面干燥时的60或70，而是25和30.并且它们的引擎听起来极其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓从轮子下喷洒出来，使挡风玻璃变得模糊不清，然后格格作响地从车上掉下。卡车轮子下的空间很大，足以让你滑进去并被碾成肉酱。你一点点的往前挪动，经过卡车的后轮，中间的轮子，驾驶室，前轮，所有这一切都是极其缓慢地滑过去的。你继续笔直地往前开，因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面会使你的车滑倒，正好倒在大卡车的前面。最后终于和卡车有了一段距离了，你才慢慢地往后挪，挪到另外一车道上，现在你行使在卡车的前面了，但是引擎的声音仍然震耳欲聋。

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沙发发表于: 2016-07-21

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

　Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby，the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year. Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine’s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples，he was put to death on February 14th，the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death，Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine‘s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus. Valentine’s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover‘s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts，such as flowers or jewelry，to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine’s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.

　　1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless

　　2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away

　　3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way

　　4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions

　　5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips

　　6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found

　　7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered

　　8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has

　　9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from

　　10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed

　　11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all

　　12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored

　　13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve

　　14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon

　　15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt

　　16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol

　　17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play

　　18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert

　　19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting

　　20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting

　　参考答案

　　1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B

　　总体分析

　　本文介绍了情人节的由来。第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。第二段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情人节已经成为爱的主要象征。

　　全文翻译

　　圣瓦伦丁节(即，情人节)可能源自古罗马的牧神节。当凶猛的狼群在四周游荡时，古老的罗马人请求牧神卢帕克斯来帮助他们。一个向该神表达敬意的节日于2月15日举行。在这个节日的前夕女孩们的名字被写在纸条上并放入罐中。每位年轻的男子都抽一张纸条，被抽中名字的女孩在未来一年中将成为他的恋人。

　　传说这个节日之所以成为圣瓦伦丁节是为了纪念一位名叫瓦伦丁的罗马牧师。国王克劳底斯二世命令罗马士兵不得结婚或订婚。克劳底斯认为结了婚的士兵更愿意留守家中而不是上战场。当瓦伦丁违抗了国王的意愿，秘密让年轻人成了婚之后，他于2月14日即牧神节的前夕被处决。瓦伦丁死后，成了圣徒。基督教会牧师们将这个节日从15日改为14日，即，圣瓦伦丁节。现在这个节日纪念的是瓦伦丁而再不是牧神卢帕克斯。

　　圣瓦伦丁节在现代世界里已经成为爱和浪漫的一个主要象征。古代的爱神丘比特和他射入爱人心中的箭也许仍然被用来表现爱上某人或谈恋爱。但是我们也使用卡片和礼物，比如鲜花或珠宝来做同样的事情。在圣瓦伦丁节忘记给妻子或恋人送花有时能像忘记生日或结婚纪念日一样糟糕。

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板凳发表于: 2016-07-21

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

ll Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common，including the sky god，the lord of storms，and the morning and evening star.__1__the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility，love，and war，she was evidently lower__2__status than the male gods，indicating that in a more urbanized society the__3__that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had__4__. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and __5__，and one‘s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that__6__were created to enable the gods to__7__ up working. Each city moreover had its own god，who was considered to__8__ the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city.__9__the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the__10__ of the economic produce of the city were favored__11__ their supernatural and material functions __12__. When，after 3，000 B. C.，growing warfare among the cities made military leadership__13__，the head of the army who became king assumed a(n)__14__position between the god，whose agent he was，and the priestly class，whom he had both to use and to __15__. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society.__16__them were the scribes，the secular attendants of the temple，who__17__every aspect of the city’s economic life and who developed a rough judicial system.__18__the temple officials，society was divided among an elite or__19__ group of large landowners and military leaders;a mixed group of merchants，artisans，and craftsmen，free peasants who__20__ the majority of the population;and slaves.

　　1. [A] Unless [B] As [C] Lest [D] Although

　　3. [A] worship [B] reverence [C] admiration [D] gratitude

　　4. [A] vanished [B] recovered [C] declined [D] attained

　　5. [A] unpredictable[B] unforgivable[C] unlimited [D] unlikely

　　6. [A] creatures [B] animals [C] men [D] mortals

　　7. [A] use [B] turn [C] give [D] back

　　8. [A] inhabit [B] live [C] reside [D] lodge

　　9. [A] Hence [B] Thereafter [C] Somehow [D] Incidentally

　　10. [A] introduction[B] transaction [C] distribution[D] provision

　　11. [A] as [B] for [C] under [D] of

　　12. [A] along [B] anyway [C] afterwards [D] alike

　　13. [A] additional [B] vital [C] singular [D] exceptional

　　14. [A] alternative [B] secondary [C] intermediate[D] fundamental

　　15. [A] pacify [B] tempt [C] suppress [D] manipulate

　　16. [A] Beside [B] Beyond [C] Below [D] Before

　　17. [A] supervised [B] held [C] managed [D] presided

　　18. [A] Around [B] Under [C] Above [D] Outside

　　19. [A] leading [B] noble [C] controlling [D] principal

　　20. [A] consist [B] compose [C] compile [D] consume

　　答案

　　1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7.C 8.A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13.B 14.C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B

　　总体分析

　　本文介绍了苏美尔人对神的崇拜及由此引起的社会阶层的划分。第一句至第四句为一个意群，主要介绍了苏美尔人对神的崇拜，以及神凌驾于人之上。第五句至倒数第二句为一个意群，介绍了由于对神的崇拜而出现的社会上层阶层及其职能。末句附带说明了在宗教体系之外的社会阶层。

　　全文翻译

　　所有的苏美尔城邦都认可很多共同的神，包括天空之神、风暴之王、晨星和昏星。虽然苏美尔人崇拜代表繁衍、爱和战争的女神，但她在地位上却明显低于男性神。这表明在一个更趋都市化的社会中，过去时代的民族曾经致以大地母亲神的敬意已经减少。神似乎都极其暴力且捉摸不定，人的一生成为任他们摆布和奴役的一生。史诗《创世记》中强调人类被创造出来是为了使神放弃劳动。而且每一座城邦都有它自己的神，该神被认为确实居住在庙宇里，理论上则是城邦里所有财产的拥有者。因此诠释神的意志并且控制城市经济产品的分配的僧侣以他们超自然的以及在物质方面享有的功能而受到青睐。公元前3000年以后，当城市不断增多的战事使军事领导才能变得非常重要时，成为国王的军队首领占据了在神与僧侣阶层之间的位置，他是神的代言人，对僧侣阶层既利用又安抚。因此在一个等级社会中国王和僧侣代表了上层阶级。居于他们之下的是书吏，即，庙宇世俗的侍臣，他监督城市经济生活的方方面面，并制定粗略的司法体系。在庙宇官员之外，社会被划分为四类人：大地主和军事领导人这样一群精英和贵族人群;商人、工匠和技工的混合群体;占人口大部分的自由农民;奴隶。

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地板发表于: 2016-07-21

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior. As a(an)__3__ in point，one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem. She was so __5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent：“There‘s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just __6__you out.”

　　A leading cause of the __7__divorce rate(more than half of all marriages end in divorce)is the failure of husbands and wives to __8__effectively. They don‘t listen to each other. Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other.

　　In __10__fashion，political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and __11__officials are out of__12__with the constituents they are supposedly __13__. Why?Because they don‘t believe that they listen to them. In fact，it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story：At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago，then Senator Joseph Montoya was__15__a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__ a speech. When he rose to speak，__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience，Montoya began reading the press release，not his speech. He began，“For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya，Democrat of New Mexico，last night told the National……”Montoya read the entire six-page release，__19__ with the statement that he“was repeatedly __20__by applause.”

　　1.[A] scarce [B] little [C] rare [D] poor

　　2.[A] malignant [B] deficient [C] ineffective [D] feeble

　　3.[A] case [B] example [C] lesson [D] suggestion

　　4.[A] audio [B] aural [C] hearing [D] listening

　　5.[A] believing [B] convinced [C] assured [D] doubtless

　　6.[A] turning [B] tuning [C] tucking [D] tugging

　　7.[A] rising [B] arising [C] raising [D] arousing

　　8.[A] exchange [B] interchange [C] encounter [D] interact

　　9.[A] relates [B] refers [C] responds [D] resorts

　　10.[A] like [B] alike [C] likely [D] likewise

　　11.[A] nominated [B] selected [C] appointed [D] supported

　　12.[A] connection [B] reach [C] association [D] touch

　　13.[A] leading [B] representing [C]delegating [D] supporting

　　14.[A] legislative [B] legitimate [C] legalized [D] liberal

　　15.[A] distributed [B] awarded [C] handed [D] submitted

　　16.[A] present [B] publish [C] deliver [D] pursue

　　17.[A] to [B] with [C] for [D] on

　　18.[A] joy [B] enjoyment [C] amusement [D] delight

　　19.[A] conclude [B] to conclude [C] concluding [D] concluded

　　20.[A] disrupted [B] interfered [C] interrupted [D] stopped

　　答案

　　1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A

　　11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C

　　总体分析

　　本文主要讨论了听行为对人际交流的影响。文章第一段从父母和子女之间的交流出发，说明儿女不听父母的话造成了他们之间的隔阂。第二段从婚姻的角度出发，说明夫妻双方的互不理睬造成交流不畅，从而使离婚率上升。第三段从政治的角度出发，说明政府官员不聆听选民甚至不在意自己所说的话，造成官民隔阂。例证法是本文采用的主要的论证方法。

　　全文翻译

　　最近的一项民意测验显示：美国一半的青少年认为他们与父母的交流不好，而且造成这种隔阂的一个首要原因是有不理想的倾听行为。一个典型的例子是，一位母亲认为她女儿有严重的听力问题。她对此确信无疑，于是就带着女儿去听觉病矫治专家那儿检查她的耳朵。专家仔细检查了两只耳朵，然后告诉这位母亲说：“她的听力没问题，只是不理睬你而已。”

　　离婚率上升(一半以上的婚姻以离婚告终)的一个首要原因是夫妻间不能有效地交流。他们彼此充耳不闻。两人对对方发出的确切信息都毫无反应。

　　同样地，据政治科学家报道，越来越多的人相信他们选举指派的官员与其本应代表的选民失去了联系。为什么呢?因为这些人认为他们不需要倾听选民的意见。实际上，有时我们的政治家们似乎连自己的声音都不听。下面是一个真实的例子：在几年前亚柏克尔克举行的全国立法会议上，一位新闻助理在当时的参议员约瑟夫。蒙图亚演讲前交给了他一份新闻稿。令该新闻助理大吃一惊而使听众感到有趣的是，当蒙图亚起来讲话时，他读的不是演讲稿而是那份新闻稿。蒙图亚先生以“即时新闻稿。新墨西哥州的民主党参议员约瑟夫。蒙图亚昨晚在全国……上说……”开始，读完了全部的六页新闻稿，并以他“不时被掌声打断”结尾。

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地下室发表于: 2016-07-21

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

In October 2002, Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank 1 a new electronic market for economic indices that 2 substantial economic risks, such as nonfarm payroll (a measure of job availability) and retail sales. This new market was made possible by a 3 rating technology, developed by Longitude, a New York company providing software for financial markets, 4 the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction. This is “digital” 5 of a digital option: i.e., it pays out only if an underlying index lies in a narrow, discrete range. In effect, Longitude has created a horse race, where each “horse” wins if and 6 the specified index falls in a specified range. By creating horses for every possibl 7 of the index, and allowing people to bet 8 any number of runners, the company has produced a liquid integrated electronic market for a wide array options on economic indices.

　　Ten years ago it was 9 impossible to make use of electronic information about home values. Now, mortgage lenders have online automated valuation models that allow them to estimate values and to 10 the risk in their portfolios. This has led to a proliferation of types of home loan, some of 11 have improved risk-management characteristics.

　　We are also beginning to see new kinds of 12 for homes, which will make it possible to protect the value of 13 , for most people, is the single most important 14 of their wealth. The Yale University-Neighbourhood Reinvestment Corporation programme, 15 last year in the city of Syracuse, in New York state, may be a model for home-equity insurance policies that 16 sophisticated economic indices of house prices to define the 17 of the policy. Electronic futures markets that are based on econometric indices of house prices by city, already begun by City Index and IG Index in Britain and now 18 developed in the United States, will enable home-equity insurers to hedge the risks that they acquire by writing these policies.

　　These examples are not impressive successes yet. But they 19 as early precursors of a technology that should one day help us to deal with the massive risks of inequality that 20 will beset us in coming years.

　　1. A. createdB. generatedC. initiatedD. originated

　　2. A. reproduceB. restoreC. representD. resume

　　3. A. sophisticatedB. expensiveC. availableD. established

　　4. A. madeB. calledC. askedD. read

　　5. A. in the courseB. in the eventC. in the lightD. in the sense

　　6. A. whenB. until C. now thatD. only if

　　7. A. extentB. rangeC. lineD. area

　　8. A. forB. inC. onD. up

　　9. A. virtuallyB. admittedlyC. absolutelyD. originally

　　10. A. assume B. assessC. dismissD. erase

　　11. A. them B. whichC. thatD. whom

　　12. A. managementB. insuranceC. securityD. technology

　　13. A. what B. thoseC. whereD. it

　　14. A. guarantee B. protectionC. componentD. source

　　15. A. secured B. sponsoredC. releasedD. launched

　　16. A. look toB. set up C. lay downD. rely on

　　17. A. termsB. specificationsC. conceptsD. consequences

　　18. A. isB. being C. beenD. are

　　19. A. emergeB appearC. standD. arise

　　20. A. somehowB. anywayC. otherwiseD. thereby

　　答案解析：

　　1.【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空格句表示“创建了……市场”之一，created 语义恰当，为答案。initiated 一般表示“开始实施，发起”之意，与 plans，schemes，social reforms 等连用。

　　2.【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查形近词辨析。represent 意为“代表，标志”，带入后句意为：创建了一个新的电子的经济指标(economic indices)市场，这些指标代表的是实质性的经济风险。

　　3.【答案】A

　　【解析】本题为一般的词汇题。带入后上下文语义连贯的选项为 A“先进的”。

　　4.【答案】B

　　【解析】 called带入后意为“被称为 the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction的……”，与 “developed by...”一样为后置定语，共同修饰前面的“technology”一词。

　　5.【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查介词短语的用法。“in the sense of”意为“按照(就)……的意义来说”，带入后句意为“它被称为数字化的，是就其提供了的一个数字化的方法而言的”。

　　6.【答案】D

　　【解析】根据空格前后的递进性的句意逻辑，合适的关系词是 only if(只有)，带入后与 if 语气递进。

　　7.【答案】B

　　【解析】这是一道词汇题。由于前两句都是在强调“range”(范围)，该题答案也是 range 才能保持句意的连贯。

　　8.【答案】C

　　【解析】本题涉及介词的用法。与 bet 搭配的常为 on，带入后意为“在……下赌”。

　　9.【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查词汇知识。“virtually”意为“几乎;确实”，带入后符合句意，为答案。

　　10.【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查词汇知识。“assess”意为“评估”，符合句意，为答案。

　　11.【答案】B

　　【解析】which带入后引导非限制性定语从句，为正确答案。

　　12.【答案】B

　　【解析】本题涉及上下文的理解。由于下文主要讨论家庭保险，所以本题答案为 insurance，符合句意逻辑。

　　13.【答案】A

　　【解析】 “what”引导宾语从句“what, for most people, is the single most ...”，做介词 of的宾语。

　　14.【答案】C

　　【解析】这是一道词汇题。C“组成部分”符合句意，为正确答案。

　　15.【答案】D

　　【解析】这是一道词汇题。launched(使开始，推出)带入后做后置定语，修饰前面的 program，意为“……所推出的计划”，应为最佳选项。released意为“公布，发行”，应排除。

　　16.【答案】D

　　【解析】本题涉及动词短语。根据句意，D rely on(依靠)为正确答案。

　　17.【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查词汇知识。A terms“(双方提出的)条件，条款”，带入后句意为“确定保险单中的具体条款(to define the terms of the policy)”，前后连贯，为正确答案。

　　18.【答案】B

　　【解析】这是一道语法题。being带入后，时态上与空格前的 now呼应，构成分词结构，与前面的 already begun并列为后置定语，共同修饰“Electronic futures markets”(电子期货市场)。

　　19.【答案】C

　　【解析】本题涉及词的引申用法，stand 可以表达“处于某种状态或情形”之意，带入后意为“但它们却是这样一种技术的雏形……” 。再如：The house stood empty for months. 故 C 为答案。其他三项意思均为“出现”，不符句意。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查副词的用法。A“以某种方式，不知怎么回事”，不符句意，排除。B“不管怎么说”，不符句意，排除。 C “用别的方式，在其他方面”符合句意，为正确答案。 D“因此”，不符句意，排除。

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5楼发表于: 2016-07-21

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle, our spirits rose. We 1 towards the left of the cliff, where the going was better, 2 rather steeper. Here we found little snow, 3 most of it seemed to have been 4 off the mountain. There was no 5 of the mountain in the distance because the clouds were forming all around us.

　　About 1 o’clock a storm 6 suddenly. We had time to have 7 its approach but we were concentrating on cutting steps, and 8 we had time to do anything, we were blinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait 9 , getting colder and colder. 10 my hood(兜帽), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a hand out of my glove to warm them.

　　After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do 11 to avoid being frozen to death where we stood. From time to time through the mist I had 12 the outline of a dark buttress(扶壁)just above us, to descend in the wind was 13 question; our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could 14 our tent.

　　We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice. At first my companion seemed to regard the 16 as hopeless but gradually the wind 17 and he cheered up. 18 we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we did this as 19 we could. We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, felling that we were lucky to be still alive.

　　1. A. setB. gotC. madeD. took

　　2. A evenB. thoughC. soD. if

　　3. A. when B. whereC. asD. so that

　　4. A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown

　　5. A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse

　　6. A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on

　　7. A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced

　　8. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until

　　9. A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually

　　10. A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. In the event of

　　11. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything

　　12. A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out

　　13. A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date

　　14. A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch

　　15. A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off

　　16. A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation

　　17. A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down

　　18. A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last

　　19. A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better

　　20. A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled

　　答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】C. made

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. make towards(=make for, go forwards, move in the direction of …) 朝….走去。

　　2. 【答案】B. though

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.though 表示让步意义，引导让步状语从句。因为从句主语和主句主语相同，从句谓语又包含be,所以从句中的主语和助动词可以省略。例如：1) The girl, though plain, had a good kind face. 2) I went on talking , though continually interrupted by John.

　　3. 【答案】C. as

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.从上下文意思看，本句中从句与主句的联系是因果关系，故选 as,表示原因，其他词均不切题。

　　4. 【答案】D. blown

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.fallen 和flown均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。blow vt.吹，正合题意。

　　本句译文：这里我们没有发现什么雪，因为大部分雪似乎已从山上刮走了。

　　5. 【答案】A. view

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 此处view 意为“看见的东西，景色”，例如：Your house has a fine view of the hills. (从你的房子能看到这些小山的美丽景色。)本句译文：看不到远处的山，因为我们四周的云层正在形成。

　　6. 【答案】A. came up

　　【解析】本题测试词义型惯用搭配.come up (=happen)发生，形成：A snowstorm is coming up. (一场暴风雪正在酝酿之中。)本句中有suddenly, 故用came up 比came on 更妥。

　　7. 【答案】B. noticed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. notify vt.(=inform sb. of sth. ; report sth. to sb.) 通知，报告。glance(at) (=take a quick look at) 看一眼(强调行为的过程)。因此，notify和glance均不符合题意。notice vt. ( =become aware of; observe)注意到;留心;看到(强调行为的结果);view vt.(=look at or watch carefully)仔细察看，注视(强调行为的过程)。可见，此句中应选，noticed.

　　8. 【答案】B. before

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

　　本句译文：我们本来应该注意到风暴的来临，但是那时我们正在集中精力开路。我们还来不及采取任何措施，就已被白雪照的眼花缭乱。

　　9. 【答案】A. motionlessly

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.前半句提到“不能上下走动”，所以“不得不一动不动的等待”。根据这种逻辑意思，只能选motionlessly.

　　10. 【答案】A. In spite of

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. in spite of 尽管：In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop. in relation to 关于，至于。in case of 万一。in the event of 万一发生。

　　11. 【答案】C. something

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.“do something +动词不定式”常译为“采取措施以便能做….”。在否定句中可以用 not ….anything 或nothing.例如：I can do nothing to get rid of the embarrassing situation. (我实在无能为力摆脱困境)。

　　本句译文：这种情况持续两个小时以后，我意识到我们必须想点办法以免冻死在这里。

　　从句意看，只能选something.

　　12. 【答案】B. made out

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.make out(=see and identify with effort or difficulty)辨认出。

　　13. 【答案】D. out of the

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. out of the question(=impossible) 不可能的。without question 毫无疑问，beyond question 毋庸置疑;in question 有疑问(做表语)所谈到的(做后置定语)。

　　14. 【答案】D. pinch

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. wrench vt. 拧，扭;扳紧;歪曲(事实);wedge oneself into a crowd 挤在人群中;pad vt. 填塞：pad sth. with cotton 填棉花。pinch vt. 搭，捏。pinch(=put up) a tent 搭帐篷。

　　15. 【答案】B. cut away

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。cut away 砍掉;cut off 打断，中断;cut down 消减;cut out 删掉

　　16. 【答案】B. situation

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. position(具体的)工作，职位;situation 工作，形势，状况;occupation 职业，工作;orientation 方向，方位;熟悉，适应。根据题意应选 B. situation.

　　17. 【答案】D. died down

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. die out vt. 消失，灭绝;die off vi. 相继死去;die back vi.(植物)枯死;die down vi. (=disappear or subside gradually) 逐渐消失;止息：1) The wind often dies down at sunset.(风往往在日落时停息。) 风的“停息”一般用die down 或die away,而火的“平息”常用die down 或die out.参阅 A Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs(上海译文出版社)。

　　18. 【答案】D. At last

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.at last 终于，最终;符合上下文的逻辑关系。

　　19. 【答案】C. best

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as best one can/could 尽量好的：1) Do it as best you. 2) We comforted her as best as we could. 3) I’ll answer his two questions as best I can.

　　20. 【答案】D. crawled

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. crawled (=move slowly, pulling the body along the ground) 匍匐而行。climb (=go up or over[sth.], esp. using one’s hands and feet) 攀爬，攀登：climb a wall, a mountain, a tree, a rope, the stairs, a hill. 本题是“爬进睡袋”，故不能用climb. crash(=fall or strike suddenly, violently, noisily) 猛跌，猛撞：The bus crashed into a tree(公共汽车撞在树上撞坏了)crash也可以作“冲入，闯入”解：Five people were killed in the aircraft crash. (5人在这次飞机失事中丧生。) 可见，crash不能入选。leap vi.(向前)跃;creep vi. 慢慢的，悄悄地或偷偷地移动(尤其指弯着腰走)。综上所述，只有D. crawled 符合题意。

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6楼发表于: 2016-07-22

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from twoGreek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth”andgraphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe theearth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Otherdeal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography booksdeal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguishbetween physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the naturalworld; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a singlesubject, 16 branch can neglect the other.

　　A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, andexplains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be littleneed for geographer.

　　We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.

　　1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous

　　2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get

　　3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total

　　4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes

　　5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it

　　6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few

　　7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus

　　8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous

　　9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique

　　10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe

　　11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural

　　12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter

　　13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how

　　14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to

　　15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For

　　16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each

　　17. A. for B. asC. toD. by

　　18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions

　　19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else

　　20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover
答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】 C. various

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。可见，similar, famous, distant 均不符合题意

　　2. 【答案】B. go

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超过。

　　3. 【答案】A. whole

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as a whole 作为整体，常跟在名词后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.

　　本句译为：但是地理学家不但研究各个领域，而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。

　　4. 【答案】D. comes

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. come from 来自，来源于，正合题意。fall from 从…….落下;result from 由……产生，因……而造成：1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has resultfrom my efforts.

　　remove…from…把……从…...去掉;撤职：1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) Theyremoved him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office.由此可见falls, results 与removes 均不符合题意。

　　5. 【答案】B. which

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰graphein.

　　6. 【答案】A. Some

　　注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.做cloze 试题的时，考生必须从语篇的角度去选择适当的词语，是文章在逻辑意思和结构上完整统一。本题与下句联系密切，下句中有Others,故本题应选Some,从而构成句型：Some…. Others…...。

　　7. 【答案】D. focus.

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. 所列的四个候选动词后都可以接介词on，但词义不同。rely on依靠。rest on 着落：Science rests on facts. (科学以事实为依据。)

　　reckon on 指望，依靠：We hope that we can reckon on your support.

　　focus on 集中讨论研究：These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (这些会议集中研究未来战略。)focus 也可用作及物动词，意为“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：The students can focus their attention on the meaning of eachsentence.可见，本题应选 D. focus

　　8. 【答案】C. entire

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理书主要研究城镇这样的小地区，而另一些地理书则研究州，区域，国家或整个大洲。可见，这里谈话的中心是地理书研究的地区的大小和范围，故应选，C. entire。extensive 广大的，广阔的; overall 全面的，总和的; enormous 巨大的，庞大的均不切题。

　　9. 【答案】A. way

　　10. 【答案】C. geography

　　【解析】本题测试词义与逻辑搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中，句意是：还有一种划分地理学研究范围的方法是把地理学分为自然地理学和人文地理学。从句意上看，第9句应选 way。means 手段，工具，方法(=sth.that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如：You may use everymeans you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各种方法) habit (个人的)习惯;technique 技能，技巧。第10句从上下文逻辑意思上看，只能选 C. geography.

　　11. 【答案】D. cultural

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.从上题译文可见解题思路。

　　12. 【答案】D. latter

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.注意句型：the former….., the latter(前者….，后者….)

　　13. 【答案】D. how

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

　　本句译文：前者研究自然界，而后者从人类开始，研究人类和其周围环境是如何相互影响的。

　　14. 【答案】A. upon

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 对…..有影响，对….起作用：This acidacts on metals. (这种酸对金属起作用。)

　　15. 【答案】B. But

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. 从上下文逻辑来看，此句表示语气转折，故应选 B. But。

　　16. 【答案】A. neither

　　注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.上面谈到地理学包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出，当把地理学看作一门学科时，那么其中任何一门分科都不能忽视另外一门分科。可见，此题应选 neither.

　　17. 【答案】B. as

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. be described as 被说成是：He was described as a doctor.

　　18. 【答案】C. differences

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.从逻辑意思上看，这里谈的是地域之间的差别，故应选 C. differences. exception 例外， sameness相同点，division 划分，均与上下文文意相悖。

　　19. 【答案】C. however

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 表示语气转折。

　　20. 【答案】B. then

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. then 此处意为“这样说来”，如：How, then, do you account for his absence? (这样说来你如何解释他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而，不过;moreover 此外，均不符合题意。

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7楼发表于: 2016-07-22

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

When television first began to expand, very few of the people whohad become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television.Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the newmedium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 toseeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 hasto be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequenceof visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. Inthe 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role,therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 theimages on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 ofsilence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks forthemselves.

　　1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents

　　2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify

　　3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind

　　4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed

　　5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf

　　6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance

　　7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author

　　8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In

　　9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive

　　10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect

　　11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case

　　12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

　　13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly

　　14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear

　　15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss

　　16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist

　　17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret

　　18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For

　　19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention

　　20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as
答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】A. difficulties

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。本句译文：当他们试图适应这种新的媒体时他们遇到的困难是技术性的。

　　2. 【答案】 B. adapt

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。adapt oneself to sth. 使……适应于：When you go to a foreign country, you should adapt yourself to newmanners and customs.

　　turn to 求助于：You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble. (你有困难时可以求助于他)

　　alter (部分的)改变，修改：Have you altered your mind? (你是否已改变主意?)

　　modify (稍稍)修改，变更：You have to modify the plan if necessary. 此外，modify 还可以作“修饰”解，如：Adverbsmodify verbs. (副词修饰动词。)

　　3.【答案】A. on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on radio 用无线电，通过广播(强调行为手段)：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵义上相当于 byradio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，还有on theradio 意为：“通过广播，无线电广播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music onthe radio last night.

　　at, with, behind 与 radio 不能构成惯用搭配，而且从上下文意思上看也不符合题意。

　　1. 【答案】D. accustomed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。be(或 become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.习惯于：You willsoon get accustomed to the climate here. (你会很快习惯这里的气候的。)从上下文的逻辑意思和语法结构上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切题。

　　5.【答案】D. behalf

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on behalf of 代表，为了。 on account of 由于;on the side of 在….一边;be on the point of doing sth. 刚要做某事。

　　6. 【答案】C. art

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。art 技能，本领：the art of seeing for others 意为：“这种替别人看实况的技能”。technology技术，performance 演出，节目，执行，完成;efficiency 效率，均不符合题意。

　　7.【答案】A. commentator

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。

　　本句译为：这种替别人看实况的技能意味着，电视解说员必须有高超的谈话艺术。

　　8.【答案】C.Above

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。above all (= most important) 最重要的。 in all 总共：There arethirty students in all in the class. for all 是复合介词，意为“尽管”。

　　9.【答案】B.create

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。create 创立，创建：1)They are struggling to create a new social order. 2) That wouldcreate a wrong impression. (那样会造成错误的印象) cause 引起;inspire 鼓舞;perceive 认识到，察觉到。

　　本句译文：最要的是他必须善于把看到的情景变成一个个连续的画面，用声音把实况介绍给观众。

　　10.【答案】A.Add

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。add ….to 把……加到….. which add meaning to the sounds which the listener hears 意为“这些图像使得观众听到的声音具有一定的意义”，即“听众听到了解说员用声音介绍的实况内容”。

　　11.【答案】D.case

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in the case of 就……而言。注意 in the case of 和 in case of 在涵义和用法上的区别：in case of 万一发生…..。 in the event of(=in case of )如果发生。occasion 不能与in搭配，但是可以与on 搭配，如：on theoccasion of 在…..场合，值…..之际：He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday.

　　12. 【答案】C. everything

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。

　　本句译为：然而，就电视而言，解说员与电视观众都能看到全部图像。

　　13.【答案】B. completely

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。completely different 完全不同。 equally, hardly, initially (起初，最初)均不符合题意。

　　14.【答案】C. sure

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。make sure 查明，弄确实;后可接 of 或 about, 也可接从句，例如：1)Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.(请确定下次会议的时间。)2)Please make sure that the house is locked properly.(一定要把房门锁好。)

　　15.【答案】D.miss

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。miss vt. 错过。

　　本句译为：电视解说员要确保电视观众不错过一些精彩场面，他要提醒电视观众注意一些特殊的事情并向观众讲解电视荧幕上的图像。

　　16.【答案】A. focus

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。focus on 注视，集中。insist on 坚持(某种意见或看法);attend on 照顾，伺候：Two nurses attended on the patient. follow vt.后面不能接 on ,意为“跟随”。

　　17.【答案】D.interpret

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。interpret 解释，说明：How can I interpret this behavior? exhibit展览，展示;demonstratevt. 演示，显示，表演;expose vt. 暴露。

　　18.【答案】B. unlike

　　【解析】本题测试词义型结构搭配。unlike 不像……, 和…….不同。从上下文逻辑意思来看，本句是讲电视实况解说员与无线电实况解说员转播方式不同，他按照电视图像进行讲解。可见，只能选择unlike.

　　19. 【答案】C. value

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。value 价值，有用性。电视实况解说员在图像很清楚时，就不必再作解释。这时“沉默”就起了微妙的作用，让观众自己去欣赏，体会和评论。可见，此处只能选 value. purpose (目的)，goal(目标)和intention(意图，意向)均不符合题意。

　　20.【答案】B. when

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。句中when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 moments, 意为“在图像本身一目了然的时候”。

　　本句译为：他和无线电解说员情况不同，他必须知道沉默的作用，在电视图像一目了然的时候如何利用这种作用。

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8楼发表于: 2016-07-22

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

　Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers andthis arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 offinger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents tochildren, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .

　　The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears thereproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured thatthe arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their ownfinger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .

　　Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. Theycan be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfullywithin a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-printhave often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may denythe charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his20 has been changed by age or accident.

　　1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness

　　2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly

　　3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off

　　4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as

　　5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case

　　6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position

　　7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under

　　8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial

　　9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer

　　10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time

　　11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary

　　12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted

　　13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove

　　14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if

　　15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt

　　16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation

　　17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of

　　18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful

　　19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question

　　20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight
答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】D. uniqueness

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。uniqueness 独一无二，独特性，正合题意。magnitude 大小，数量;quantity 数量;uselessness 无用性;均与题意相悖，不能入选。

　　2. 【答案】B. exactly

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 确切地，完全地：They areexactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的，特别的;逻辑上均不符合题意，故不入选。

　　3. 【答案】A. passed on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..传递给另外的人：Weshould pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation togeneration. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知觉，昏倒; pass off 中止，停止。

　　4. 【答案】 C. though

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。though 尽管;与句意相符。

　　5. 【答案】D. case

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。case 情况，情景：I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后来听到，情况并非如此)If that is the case, I must as well try.(情况如果是这样，我也应该争取)本句译文：科学家和专家业已证明指纹的独特性并发现由父母传给子女的指纹没有完完全全相似的，尽管没有人知道为什么会这样。

　　6. 【答案】B. structure

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)构造，结构：thestructure of the human body(人体构造)。construction 建造，建设;location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置：in position (在适当的位置)，out of position(不在适当的位置);2)地位，职位，工作。从上下文的意思来看，此处指一个人手指上脊的“构造”，故选 structure.

　　7. 【答案】A. with

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配。with 在此处的含义是“随着”。

　　8. 【答案】D. superficial

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。superficial 表层的，符合题题，可以入选。grave 需要认真考虑的，严重的，严峻的;severe 严厉的，严重的;substantial 实质的;均不符合题意。

　　9. 【答案】D. outer

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。outer 外部的，外层的，其反义词是 inner; outside 在外面的，其反义词是 inside; outward 外面的，在外面的：the outward appearance of things(东西的外观)

　　10.【答案】A.in time

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in time 此处意为“后来渐渐，终于”;其他选择均不符合题意。on time 准时;at times 有时;behind time 晚点。

　　11. 【答案】A. original

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。original 原来的，本来的。 bears reproduction 意为“重新长出”。

　　12. 【答案】C. destroyed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。destroy 意为“毁坏”。hurt 伤害，不合题意。

　　13.【答案】D. removed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除，去除;diminishvt./vi. 减少;dispose (of) 处理，处置;undermine vt. 破坏。remove 与题意相符。

　　14. 【答案】 B. but

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。从逻辑上讲，本题需要一个对比连词，故应选 but(但是)

　　15.【答案】B. take

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。take a step 采取措施：That would be a rash step to take. (那会是冒失的措施。) make astep 走一步。

　　16.【答案】C. identification

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。identification 鉴定;realization 认识到，实现，认清;detection 觉察，发觉，侦察;investigation 侦察;

　　17.【答案】C. Because of

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。此处表示因果关系，故应选 because of. in spite of 尽管;irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的;irrespectiveof sex, age or education 无论性别，年龄，或教育程度;in case of 万一：in case of fire 万一发生火灾。

　　18.【答案】A. suspected

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。suspect 嫌疑，猜疑。常指设想某人有欺诈，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt怀疑，意为对事情的真假，将来事情的成功与否的怀疑。distrust 不信任，怀疑;意指是否值得信任，与suspected 不同，故本题应选 suspected.

　　19. 【答案】B. in vain

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒劳，白辛苦：1)He tried invain to open the locked door.(作状语)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表语)

　　in question 1)所谈的：That is not the subject in question. (那不是我们所谈的课题)

　　2) 有问题：I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not inquestion. But does he want to be captain? (我知道，比尔会成为好队长。那是不成问题的。但他想不想当队长?)

　　out of use 不再使用：This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的，随意的。

　　20. 【答案】C. appearance

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。appearance 外表，仪表;look 脸色，神态;expression 表情，脸色，与look 同义;sight 视觉，视域;情景。

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9楼发表于: 2016-07-25

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

Smoking may be a pleasure for some people. 1 ,it is a serious sourceof 2 for their fellows. Now medical authorities express their 3 about theeffect of smoking 4 the health not only of those who smoke but also those whodo not . 5 ,nonsmokers who must 6 inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may7 more than the smokers themselves.

　　As you are 8 informed, a considerable number of students have 9 in aeffort to 10 the university to 11 smoking in the classroom. I believe they are12 right in their aim. However, I would hope that it is 13 to achieve this bycalling 14 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for other 15 thanby regulation.

　　Smoking is 16 by city bylaws in theatres and in halls used forshowing films as well as in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard. 17 ,it is up to you good 18 .

　　I am therefore asking you to 19 “No smoking” in the auditoriums,classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the nonsmoker’s health andwell-being 20 ,which is very important to a large number of our students.

　　1. A. HenceB. HoweverC. Anyway D. Furthermore

　　2. A. joyB. discomfortC. convenienceD. relief

　　3. A. considerationB. attentionC. belief D. concern

　　4. A. againstB. forC. inD. on

　　5. A. In consequenceB. On the other handC. In factD. After all

　　6. A. instinctivelyB. instantlyC. spontaneouslyD. reluctantly

　　7. A. sufferB. subjectC. submitD. sustain

　　8. A. certainB. sureC. doubtlessD. right

　　9. A. enteredB. joinedC. attendedD. involved

　　10. A. reasonB. persuade C. argueD. suggest

　　11. A. stopB. objectC. banD. prevent

　　12. A. entirelyB. likelyC. generallyD. possibly

　　13. A. likelyB. probableC. properD. possible

　　14. A. outB. forC. onD. up

　　15. A. ratherB. betterC. moreD. other

　　16. A. prohibitedB. protectedC. reservedD. cleared

　　17. A. FurthermoreB. ConsequentlyC. NeverthelessD. Elsewhere

　　18. A. ideaB. dutyC. senseD. responsibility

　　19. A. persistB. maintainC. stickD. adhere

　　20. A. in mindB. in headC. in heartD. in memory

　　答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】B. However

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 然而，正合题意。hence 因此;anyway(=in any case, at any rate) 无论如何;furthermore 而且，此外。根据逻辑意思应选 B. However。

　　2. 【答案】B. discomfort

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配. 从上文意思看，上句有pleasure 一词，however 表示语气转折，可见后面应选 discomfort, 形成对照。

　　3. 【答案】D. concern

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. express one’s concern about(or for, over)表达对….的关心，顾虑：1)Hedidn’t show much concern about (or for) it.

　　2) The Prime Minister expressed his concern over the strike that hadlasted for two months or so.

　　consideration 考虑，思考：1) Your proposal is now under consideration. (你的建议正在考虑中。)2) You should take these facts into consideration.

　　attention 注意：pay attention to, give attention to, devote attention to, drawattention to (吸引对…..的注意)，attract one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)。

　　belief (in) 相信，信赖：I have great belief in his ability to succeed. 可见，consideration,attention与 belief 均不切题。

　　4. 【答案】D. on

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. The effect of smoking on the health 吸烟对健康的影响。

　　5. 【答案】C. In fact

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.in fact 事实上，实际上。从上下文的意思来看，正合题意。in consequence 因此，on the other hand 另一方面，after all 毕竟，均不符合题意。

　　6. 【答案】D. reluctantly

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. reluctantly 勉强的;instinctively 本能的，天生的;spontaneously 自发地;instantly 立即。可见，reluctantly 正合题意。

　　7. 【答案】A. suffer

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，受到;正合题意。subject…to 使……受到…..：He was subjected to severe criticism.

　　submit vt. 1) 提交：We have submitted your request to the committee. 2) (与to 连用) vt./vi. 服从，听任：Irefuse to submit (myself) to his control.

　　sustain vt. 1) 支撑: These two posts sustain the whole roof. 2) 经受，承受：Shesustained a great loss in the death of her husband. 从上下文的逻辑意思和词义搭配来看，suffer 是正确的选择。

　　8. 【答案】C. doubtless

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. doubtless 是副词，意为“一定，肯定，无疑”，例如：1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come ontime as he always dose.

　　certain, sure, right 均为形容词，从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。

　　9. 【答案】B. joined

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. join 参加(某个组织)：He joined the army last year.

　　join in 参加(某种活动)：1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join in thegame? enter 1)进入：He entered the sitting-room. 2) 参加，到…..里面工作：Irefused to enter the discussion. 可见本题用entered 不妥,因为它是及物动词。3) enter into 开始(谈话，讨论等) ：He entered into an explanation. 4)enter for 报名参加：I shallenter for the new competition. attend 在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve，则需用被动态, be involved in 参加。例如：Many workers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。) 2) Heis involved in a lot of extra work.(他参加了许多额外的工作。) attendvt. 出席：He attended the meeting yesterday.

　　10. 【答案】B. persuade

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。

　　reason vt. 通过讲道理是某人做某事，含有“说服”的意思，其搭配关系是：reason sb. into doing sth. 1) Let’s reason him intojoining us. 2) I managed to reason him into complying with the trafficregulations. (我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。)

　　argue sb.into doing sth. 通过争论让某人做某事：They triedto argue him into joining them. suggest 后不能接sb. to do sth., 但可以接sb.’s doingsth., 例如：I suggested his staying instead of going there.

　　11. 【答案】C. ban

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 虽然，ban, stop, object to, prevent 后均可以接动名词，但含义不同。ban 禁止：1) We willban all smoking in our club. 2) Smoking is banned here in the train. stop 停止，阻止：Theheavy rain has stopped them (or their) playing golf.

　　object to 反对：1) I strongly objected to being treated like a child.2) I object toyour saying that. 3) She objected to us keeping animals.

　　prevent 防止，阻止：1) Of course, I can’t prevent your going. 2) A sever cold prevented him (from) attendingthe meeting. 3) We must preventing the rumor from spreading. 根据题意，只能选C.ban 才符合题意。

　　12. 【答案】A. entirely

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. entirely(= completely in degree)完全的：The goods wereentirely unfit for sale. Entirely 常常修饰形容词，强调程度上“完全地”。generally一般来说，从上下文逻辑关系来看，用generally不妥，因为说话者的态度是很明确，坚定的，故用entirely. likely 可能(发生)的;possibly 可能地，均不切题。

　　13. 【答案】D. possible

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.It is likely to do sth., It is right to do sth. 和 It isprobable to do sth.都是错误的，应该用下列句型：It is likely that …..和 It is probable that ….. 可见本题只能选possible.

　　14. 【答案】C. on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事：The presidentcalled on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country. call forsth. 需要;call sb. up 给某人打电话。

　　15. 【答案】A. rather

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.rather than 是选择连词，意为：而不是。

　　16. 【答案】A. prohibited

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. prohibited sth. or sb. from doing sth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit的其他搭配关系有：1) Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 2) Picking flowers inthe park is prohibited. 3) His small size prohibited his becoming a policeman. 此句中的prohibit意为“阻止”。4) Passengersare prohibited from smoking in the waiting-room. (禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。)

　　17. 【答案】D. Elsewhere

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. elsewhere(=in, at, to some other place) 在别处，到别处。

　　18. 【答案】C. sense

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.sense 意识，观念;此句中意为“修养”。

　　本句译文：在其他地方，就要看你的修养了。

　　19. 【答案】B. maintain

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. maintain 保持，主张;正合题意。persist in 坚持：Don’t persist in doing what you shouldn’t.

　　stick to 坚持，坚持干，遵循：1) I stick to what I said yesterday. 2) He will stick to his taskuntil it is finished. 3) Flying is simple if you stick to the rule.

　　adhere to 坚持，奉行：adhere to the reform and opening-up policy.

　　20. 【答案】A. in mind

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. have sb./sth. in mind 心中想着某人或某事： I don’t know whohe has in mind for the job. (我不知道他心中想把这项工作交给谁干)

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