我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“不同”、“差别”和“区别”,怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? |sIr}}
好,我们先来测试一下,请大家试着翻译一下下面8个简单的句子。 Mk
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我国的膳食结构与西方不同。 GOII
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相反,同城里人不一样,农民喜欢价廉方便的中医。 jwe^(U
两组的症状大大不同。 NGYUZ\m
相反,有些高校对心理咨询的作用认识不足。 G+$A|'<`z
研究人员发现,男孩和女孩在学习方式上有一些重大差异。 {}W9m)I
男女在智力方面当然没有差异。 I5$@1+B
人类所需要的各种营养素其市场价格有高低之分。 qyx
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烧伤严重程度不同,对烧伤病人的急救方式也不同。 zv%9?:
如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来,那恭喜你,可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能,没关系,快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“不同”和“差别”,新技能速速Get! E<|p9,M
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常用结构 Uo7V)I
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A is different from B in sth. = DT7]f
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A differs / varies from B in sth. 8!T6N2O6d
A is unlike B. ;Az9p h
In a different way, ... r/32pY
好的,下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“区别”和“不同” 8)1k>=
1. 人有男女老少之分,工农商学兵之分,贫富地位高低之分,ABC型性格之分,四种气质之分等。 eVVm"96Q.;
People differ / are different in gender, age, occupation, social status, character and temperament. (}|QSf:
There are always differences between people in gender, age, occupation, social status, characters and natures. heAbxs
People have different genders, ages, occjpatons, social and financial conditions, characters and natures. 20O\@}2q2M
2. 医生与病人进行语言交流应注意因人而异、因时制宜和因地制宜。 ];vEj*jCX
When a doctor talks with his patient, his talk should vary from person to person, time to time and place to place. Rqk;!N
The conversation between the doctor and the patient should differ / vary according to different persons and occasions. JS&=V67[
3. 由于病人的年龄、职业、性格特点、文化程度等不同,而且个人的病情不同,采取的交流方式也应该不同。 *A>I)a<:
As patients differ in age, occupation, character, education and disease, the way of talking should vary / differ accordingly. p7\}X. L
Ways of communication should vary / differ / be different according to a patient's age, occupation, character, education and severity of the illness. ) sh+cfTCb
Ways of communication should be different, because patients are different. ?0U.1N
关于写作的规避与变通技巧可戳下方蓝字回顾 _aR_[
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医学考博英语写作高分技巧:学会规避与变通 >sUavvJ~x
4. 相反,与仅仅两年前相比,大学生们对心理咨询的态度完全不同。 jmDQKqEc|l
On the contrary, compared with only two years ago, the attitude of college sudents towards mental consultation has been totally different. A`Nk gVq5:
On the contrary, the attitude of college students towards mental consultation has been totally different from (that) only two years ago. h7}D//~p
5. 洋医院与公立医院的最大的不同是,前者挣的是服务费,后者挣的是药品钱。 -UHa;WH
The biggest difference between foreign-funded hospitals and public ones is that the former earn money from their services and the latter from medications. tqnvC
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Foreign-funded hospitals differ greatly from public ones in that the former make money chiefly from their services and the latter from medications. 3kAhvL
Foreign-funded hospitals make money from services but public ones from medicines. That is the biggest difference.(规避与变通) E&}@P0^
6. 专家还认为,应该根据人的不同年龄和体质状况,科学合理地搭配早膳。 ]
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Experts think that breakfast should be differently prepared according to different conditions of people. fG+/p 0sJ?
Experts think that breakfast should differ / vary according to different conditions of people. Stzv
Experts think that it is scientific and reasonable for different people to have different breakfasts. (规避与变通) [SFX;v!9
7. 患者是具有不同个性的独特的人,对同一种情况,反应会千差万别。 ,-C%+SC
Since patients are unique persons with various / different personalities, tey will respond variously to the same situation. 3rF=u:r7c
Because petients are all unique and different in personality, their responses to the same situation are surely various / different. 0gI^GJN%Y!
Because patients are different, their responses to the same situation are surely different. (规避与变通) 'Mfn:n+
8. 相反,一旦进入青年期,行为发展开始分化。 tSP)'N<
By contrast, once a child grows into an adolescent, his or her behavior begins to be quite different / various from each other. XIg GE)n
By contrast, in adolescence the behavior of adolescents begins to differ. D8`dEB2|S
9. 询证医学与传统医学的不同有三点:一、经验的来源不同;二、证据来源不同;三、对个人的要求不同。 .4jU G=
There are three differences between evidence-based medicine and traditional medicine: (different) sources of experience, (different) sources of evidence and (different) requirements for doctors. Rh[%UNl
Evidence-based medicine differs from traditional medicine in sources of experience, sources of evidence and requirements for doctors. &!@7+'])