)Z63 cr/
试卷 一 }1Pv6L(o)
I 听力 8
<Ex
`
听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分。第一部分(Section A)包括十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中的听力理解能力;第二部分是三篇较长的文章,其中第二篇是一个较长的对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题。短文的内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关的内容占40%左右。 I.)9:7
具体类型及应对策略 DO
,7vMO
Section A L$= a,$
在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面的词汇积累和总结。对话一般涉及: OCI{)r<O2m
1. 数字 XI;F=r}'
数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等。数字有的是可以直接从对话中听出,有的则需要通过计算才能得出答案。 3y-P-NI~=
如: n$3w=9EX*
u1/q8'RW
W: What time did yesterday’s football gamestart? 4
zipgw
M: It’s scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due tothe bad weather. .KF(_
92
Q: When did the football game start? 61`tQFx,
a>Xq
'd9cCQ}
A. 3:15. !4mAZF
b
B. 3:45. UymhBh
C. 3:30. KPdlg.
D. 3:55. V-zF'KI[
eHH9#Vrhc$
这道题需要简单的运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字,而且还要弄清两个数字的关系。通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始的时间是A. 3:15。 3H,>[&d
T%1Kh'92
2. 地点 l u
V_
地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等。在特定的场合往往有特定的关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account,deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等。所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半。 gYfOa`k
如: +)*aS+
X*rB`M7,
M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potatowith that? 1
xMD
)V:
W: I’d prefer a baked potato. rOXh?r
Q: Where are the man and thewoman? Z%I9:(
a1A3uP
A. In a hotel. D }EH9d
B. At supermarket. o@:u:n+.
C. In a restaurant. Kw,ln<)2
D. In a market. {m5R=22^
O<6!?1|KP
很明显,关键词是rice or a baked potato,再根据所用句式,我们可以推断他们是再饭店里。所以C是本题的答案。 R=s^bYdoy
K2t|d[r
3. 人物关系 ru1FJ{n
人物关系一般涉及到医生和病人、警察和司机、老师和学生、房东和房客等。除了抓关键词外,说话人的态度、语气也可以作为答题的线索。 bL18G(5
如: )J!=X`b
W:I’d like to deposit this in my savings account. nv"D
M: All right. Please print your name on the depositslip. 4p_@f^v~QH
Q: What’s the relationship between the woman and theman? [bJAh ` I
&|)
(lX
A. Customer and bank clerk. 8sxH)"S
B. Teacher and student. Ue]GHJ2
C. Customer and waiter. a+{95"4
D. Boss and employee. O{`r.H1',
|&a[@(N:zf
对话中的关键词为deposit, account, 再根据句中人物的语气和所用句式,我们可以看出对话者之间的关系是A. Customer and bank clerk. pM'AhzS
t=oTU,<
4. 人物态度 \m;"KyP+
人物态度一般涉及到说话人对某人某事的观点和态度。问题一般为:What does the man think of Tom? 或 What’s theman’s opinion of this play? 对话者的语气在这里显得更为重要,另外除了关键词还会涉及到一些特殊句式,如双重否定,反问等,这些都需要考生注意。 wXxk+DV@
如: "Crm\UI6
W: I hate to work, and I don’t know if it is worthwhileto do such a boring job all day long. iv62Fs'
M: It’s either work or starve. ZICcZG_y
Q: What’s the man’s attitude? (J^2|9r
:X;AmLf`2u
A. People always start to make a living like this. NP*M#3$[
B. Making a living is very difficult. Gd5J<K
C. People have to work in order to make a living. @7aSq-(_l*
D. It is better to have some work to do. kGSB6
saaN$tU7
对话中的关键句为either work or starve(不工作就得挨饿)。考生弄清楚either---or 的意思, 否则就很容易掉进选项中设置的陷阱。答案为C.People have to work in order to make a living. 其实就是换了一种说法,但需要考生在规定的时间内发现两者之间的联系。 ?5L.]Isa5
-dn\*n5
5. 固定搭配 ;eRYgC
固定搭配涉及到口语中的一些习惯用法。这主要是靠考生的平时积累,另外通过说话者的语气、语调猜测也是一个办法。 p KF>_\
如: ]}&f<X
M: You can’t get awaywith anything. ~y(-j[
W: What do you mean? I’m not doing anythingwrong. ^L1#
Q: What does the man mean? ;9hi2_luV
\VX~'pkrd/
75V?K
A. You must take up the job. HwH Wi
B. You can’t avoid the punishment. uII:Y{G
C. You must do everything well. # N.(ZP
D. You are unable to do anything. I!ykm\<
r%g?.4o*b
句中的固定搭配是 get away with, 意思是逃脱惩罚。答案是B. You can’t avoid the punishment. 另外如果不知道这个搭配,通过You can’t ----, I’m not doing anything wrong. 也可以大体猜出意思。 dik+BBu5z
+)Pv6Zog[
6. 推理 VzR(OB
推理题是对话中难度较大的题。需要考生从字面意思推断出更深层的意思。题目可能涉及到以上提到的一些内容,所以需要考生运用各种技巧选择答案。 ~\%MJ3
如: `!j|Ym
W: Does the new tuition policy affect you? KGcl
o-,
M: Actually, I am not at least affected by it. But I dofeel sorry for some of my classmates. jy] hP?QG
Q: What can you infer from the dialogue? K`nI$l7hg
6N&S3<c4JO
A. The man wants to apologize to his classmates. tZ]|3wp
B. The man is badly affected by the policy. #cBt@SEL'
C. The man is very sad to know this. lGI5
D. The man’s classmates get into financial trouble because of the policy. aPq9^S*
\vB-0w
g<