2019年考博英语英汉互译练习

2019考博英语英汉互译练习：广告 ZP@or2No%  
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　　随着物质生活的繁荣和发展，广告在日常生活中变得越来越重要了。 C~do*rnM^  
　　广告提供产品的最新信息，没有广告，消费者就不能了解附近的商店里都有什么货物。 qf/1a CQiP  
　　广告有助于时常的发展，因为货卖得越多，价格就越便宜。广告还为报纸杂志，广播电台和电视台等单位提供了资金。 AML8.wJ  
　　然而，对于广告也有不同意见。有人认为广告并未给我们提供很多信息，相反，广告只是为了激发购买欲，为人们并不需要的商品制造一种需求的范围。此外，广告也使商品的价格提高。 FmfPi .;1  
　　实际上，事物都有两个方面，广告也不例外。但在今天的世界里，广告不仅是必要的，而且是有益的。 {U$qxC]M  
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　　With the development material prosperity, advertisements have become more and more important in our daily life. {K{&__Nk  
　　Advertisements give the newest information about products. If there were no advertising, consumers could not know about goods in nearby shops. Advertisements help market develop. z*Y4t?+  
　　Therefore, as more goods are sold they are cheaper. Advertisements also provide money for newspapers, magazine, radio and TV stations, etc. :<-,[(@bR  
　　But there are also some opinions against advertising. Some people think that advertisements do not give much information but only try to persuade you to buy. They create a demand for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to the price of goods. J`6X6YZ  
　　Actually, every coin has two sides. Advertising is without exception. But in today’s world, advertising is not only necessary but also helpful. z3l=aAw8  

2019考博英语英汉互译练习：宇航员进行太空旅行训练 fvajNP  
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　在实验室里，宇航员进行太空旅行训练。其所处的环境与太空飞行的环境相仿。他们需要花很多时间准备适应太空中发生的巨大变化。当太空船以极快的速度离开地球时，宇航员感到他们仿佛被挤压向宇宙飞船底板。此后，当他们离开引力区时，他们就无法停留在一个地方。就连吃饭、喝水等简单动作都变得非常困难。假如你在倒立或躺卧时试图喝一杯水，那么你就会对宇航员必须应付的环境略有了解。 ]w _
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　　In the laboratories where astronauts are trained for their journeys, they are subjected to conditions that resemble those of flight. It take time for them to prepare for the great changes that occur in space. When the space ship leaves the earth at tremendous speed, the astronauts feel as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor. Later, when they leave the zone of the earth’s gravitation, they are unable to stay in one place. Simple actions, such as eating and drinking, become very difficult to perform. You may get an vague idea of what the astronauts have to deal with if you try to drink a glass of water while standing on your head or while just lying down. oE+s8Q  

2019考博英语英汉互译练习：享受阅读 R9SJ;TsE  
多数事情是不能没有而独自享受的——但是阅读却可以。当我们独自坐在家中时，我们能漫游全世界，并且能够明白成千上万种事物产生的道理。我们生活在现代，却能与生活在数千年的人交谈。读书能丰富我们的阅历。读书使我们能体验到别人对生活的感受，哪怕他们生活在千里之外或数百年之前。尽管我们可能是微不足道的，但我们却能和聪明人交朋友。只有书籍能给我们这些乐趣。那些不能享受读书之乐的人是贫乏的人，而那些最喜欢读书的人，可以从中得到最大的幸福和满足。 b _fI1f|  
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　　Most things cannot be enjoyed without friends — but reading can. While sitting alone in our house we can travel around the entire world, and we can understand the reason for thousands of things. Living in this age we can talk with those who lived thousands of years ago. Reading broadens our experience. It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries ago. Although we may be unworthy, we can become the friends of wise men. Only books can give us these pleasures. Those who cannot enjoy them are poor men; those who enjoy them most obtain the most happiness from them. wiWpz Jz  

2019考博英语英汉互译练习：早婚 4C^;lK  
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　六十年代，欧洲一直存在早婚的倾向。许多年轻人刚步入青春期就与异性约会。进入高中后关系则稳步发展，然后在大学毕业前就结婚。许多学生结婚是为了逃避无聊的家庭生活或逃避没有朋友，生活孤独的个人烦恼。不幸的是早婚很少有助于以上问题的解决，却常常使这些问题变得更加严重。从根本上来讲，他们对婚姻的期待充满了幻想。因此这些期待无法实现，随之而来的是幻想破灭后的凄惨。 <va3Ly)c&  
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　　There has been a clear trend toward early marriage in European since 60s. Many youth begin dating in the first stages of adolescence, “go steady” through high school, and many before their formal education has been completed. Many students are marrying as an escape from an unsatisfying home life or their own personal problems of isolation and loneliness. The sad fact is that early marriage seldom solves one’s problems; more often, it merely intensifies them. Their expectations of marriage are essentially illusive, therefore incapable of fulfillment and tragic disillusionment is often bound to follow. FL!W oTB  

2019考博英语英汉互译练习：未来的轿车 9ctvy?53H  
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在 1997 年法兰克福 (Frankfurt) 汽车展览会上，美国汽车制造商克莱斯勒 (Chrysler) 公司引起了世界汽车工业界的注意，该公司预测，未来的轿车可能会采用与现在生产软饮料瓶的塑料相同的材料。悬而未决的问题仍然是汽车制造中用的塑料“注入成型”技术，这种技术在美国本是用于生产“饮料瓶”的。 uZ( I|N$  
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　　American carmaker Chrysler caught the attention of the world’s automotive industry at the 1997 Frankfurt Motor Show by predicting that future cars would be made from the same plastic which is now used in soft drink bottles. Questions still hang over the special car-building version of the plastic “injection moulding” technology used to make “pop bottles” in the United States. %)T>Wn%b]v  

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