2020年考博英语作文范文大全

       白色污染问题现象与措施 byN4?3F  
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1. 开头(介绍背景)：先下定义，白色污染(white pollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋(disposal of plastic bags)，难以降解处理(hard to be decomposed in nature)，造成环境破坏：影响市容(destroy the look of city)，同时对人体有潜在危害(has hazards to human’s health)。 6e4A|<  
　　2. 问题产生根源：居民为其方便(for the sake of convenience)，大量使用，造成不可逆转的污染(cause irreversible damage to environment)。 wak`Jte=}m  
　　3. 措施1：政府制定政策(make policies and regulations)，限制污染企业(place a limitation on the development of factories that pollute; +O?`uV  
　　4. 措施2：政府大力探索新材料(make an effort to seek new material)，用清洁环保材料代替(use environmental-friendly materials to replace old ones) ，既清洁又便利; (Nn)_caVb  
　　5. 措施3：政府应做好民众的宣传(make known to people the danger of white pollution)，提高民众环保意识(raise the public awareness towards environmental protection)，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encourage people to use reusable bags more); .,
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　　6.结尾(号召)：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考政府和民众的齐心努力(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)。 Hq0O!Zv  

出国后怎样保持自己的文化 @i=_y+|d_  
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　　1. 第一段(背景)：留学大潮势不可挡(studying overseas has become an unstoppabe trend)，数据显示，中国海外留学生已经是全世界最多的(Chinese overseas students take up the most portion)，那么问题来了，如何保持自己的文化(maintain own culture)，不至于让自己的独特文化被同化(assimilation)、消失(extinction) |6T"T P  
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　　2. 第二段(方法1)：多用自己的母语交流(to communicate with other in mother language) ，多关注国内的电视节目(pay more attention to own country’s TV program. H':0  

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　　3. 第三段(方法2)：主动在外国校园举办文化节宣传和交流自己国家的文化(organize activities aiming to introduce and exchange mother country’s culture) 0*50uK=5  
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　　4. 结尾：保持文化多样性是每一个人应尽的职责(it is everyone’s obligation to keep the diversity of cultures)不能一味融入国外文化(fit into foreign culture)而忽视了本国文化的培育(turn a blind eye to mother country’s culture) cW?~]E'<  

　　传统文化保护与发扬 2X|nPhNi  
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　　Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages 7^n{BsN
 
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　　Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius- commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without heir physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction. A}z1~Z+  
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　　如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。 A=l1_8,`h  
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　　我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存在的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。 L0>w|LpRc  
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　　According to UNESCO's Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future. P(Z\y^S  
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　　按照联合国教科文组织2003年通过的《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的界定，各种社会习俗、民俗、 .q_SA-!w>  
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　　表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与宇宙的知识与实践，全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。作为一个由众多族群构成的国家，并拥有悠久的历史与文明，中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化遗产。文化遗产将现代人与遥远的历史连接起来，使人们拥有某种文化和历史的认同感。如果没有文化遗产，我们的"根"便荡然无存。我们也无法去应对当下及未来的挑战。 m_,j)A%  

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　　However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology XY HVw)  
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　　然则，现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日甚一日的威胁。许多人盲目崇拜最新的电子产品。 *tL1t\jY  
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　　另外，看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去，而无法将其留传给年轻的一代，实在令人痛心。面对这些挑战，我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承，又要创新，这样，我们才能促进世界的文化多样性，并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代，重返我们的精神家园。 @ )m9#F