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L 医学免疫学问答题部分
1. 简述T及B淋巴细胞执行特异性免疫的原理。 f
AY(ro9Q( T细胞和B细胞执行特异性免疫,首先需要被抗原性物质活化,而不同的抗原性物质如病原体成分具有不同的抗原性。一个T或B细胞只表达一种TCR或BCR,只能特异性地识别并结合一种Ag分子,所以,T及B细胞对抗原的识别具有严格的特异性,而在T及B细胞的整个群体中,则能识别各种各样的抗原分子。由于T及B细胞识别抗原的特异性,决定其执行的免疫应答的特异性。 00B,1Q HP 1. 淋巴细胞再循环的方式及作用。 p;qFMzyS9 全身的淋巴细胞与淋巴结内的淋巴细胞不断进行动态更换。淋巴细胞经淋巴循环及血液循环,运行并分布于全身各处淋巴器官及淋巴组织中,经淋巴循环,经胸导管进入上腔静脉,再进入血液循环。血液循环中的淋巴细胞及各类免疫细胞在毛细血管后微静脉处穿过高壁内皮细胞进入淋巴循环。从而达到淋巴循环和血液循环的互相沟通。 \3&