2022年全国医学博士外语常见临床医学英语专业词汇

　1、呼吸系统：咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、胸痛、盗汗、发热、流涕、打喷嚏、发绀 pa<qZZ  
　　Respiratory system：cough, sputum, short of breath, chest pain, night H+C6[W=  
　　sweating, fever, running nose,sneeze, Cyanosis ;LwqTlJ*[L  
　　2、循环系统：心悸、胸痛、气促、咳嗽和咯血、水肿、晕厥、头晕 Oejq@iM"(  
　　Circulatory system：palpitation, chest pain, short of breath, cough Z)"61) )  
　　hemoptysis, edema, syncope, dizziness =VP=|g  
　　3、消化系统：嗳气、返酸、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻、恶心和呕吐、打嗝、便血、黑便、柏油样便、稀(硬)便 'mMjjG9  
　　Alimentary system： belching, sour regurgitation, abdominal distension, abd. *cv}*D  
　　pain, diarrhea, nausea vomiting, hiccup, hematochezia, black stool (Melena), .ln8|;%  
　　tarry stool, loose (Hard) stool y'M#z_.z  
　　4、泌尿系统：排尿困难、尿频、尿急、尿痛、腹痛、水肿、血便、便秘、无尿、排尿中断、少尿、多尿 [r
YT  
　　Urinary system：difficulty in micturition,frequent micturition, bKbp?-]  
　　urgentmicturition,painful micturition, abdominal pain, edema,bloody stool,
@y|_d  
　　constipation, anuria, emiction interruption, oliguria, polyuria Ug"rJMZG  
　　5、造血系统：乏力、头晕、心悸、出血 2WBq  
　　Hematopoietic system:fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, bleeding. #Gf+=G  
　　6、内分泌系统：心悸、怕热、多汗、烦渴、水肿、手抖、消瘦和肥胖、浮肿、皮疹、瘀斑、紫癜 jUMf6^^  
　　Endocrine system： palpitation, heat intolerance, excessive sweating, 6f%DpJ:$U  
　　polydipsia, edema, htremble, wasting obesity, edema, skin rash, 7"v$- Wy  
　　ecchymosis, purpura nB
Lj [  
　　7、神经系统：头痛、晕厥、头晕和眩晕、失眠、偏瘫、失语、嗜睡、意识模糊、昏睡、昏迷、谵妄、倦睡 ( (3}LQ  
　　Nervous system：headache, coma, dizziness vertigo, insomnia, hemiplegia, 4sFv?
W  
　　aphasia, somnolence, confusion, stupor, coma, delirium, drowsiness =hH.zrI6e  
　　8、absolute refractory period 绝对不应期 m}Y
0xV9  
　　9、absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 ~Gv#iRi>  
　　10、absorbed dose 吸收剂量 7v"lNP-?jU  
　　11、absorption coefficient 吸收系数 8g/
F)~s^F  
　　12、absorption of light 光的吸收 N X6nQ  
　　13、absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 +V(5w`qx  
　　14、absorption 吸收，吸收作用 ~=n#}{/  
　　15、absorptive cell 吸收细胞 j|_E$L A\  
　　16、absorptivity 吸收率 OEgI_=B