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2026全国医学博士英语统考考博英语(3 月 14 日)考生回忆版参考答案(完整版)
一、听力理解 zjow % co\Il]`R/ k18v{)i~ 1 A $kN=45SR 2 B X=1o$:7 3 C 2z#S|$ 4 C ~@6l7
H6{ 5 A XC;Icr) 6 C QnP3U 7 The benefits of play. <'UGYY\wg0 8 It gives us a mental dopamine hit, making us happy and relaxed. 5rbb
,* 9 The mental skills to solve super complex problems. a:l-cZ/! 10 The importance of healthy oceans. Wq+GlB* 11 C N>*+Wg$Ne 12 He didn't realize oceans were so important before. *k8?$(
13 B 573,b7Yf 14 A |LbAW/9a 15 C !Tv3W Q@ 16 B \5! 7zPc 17 A g<;::'6 18 C MIr+4L 19 B *IWW,@0
20 A 2YKa <?_ 21 C ^Z;zA@[wt 22 B =c*l!."0 23 A F{a;=h#@Q 24 C >O24#!9XW 25 It is usually performed as an outpatient procedure. 7p Y :.iVO 26 Three to four hours. #I453 27 They are rare but can be serious. J=$\- 28 In-person and digitally-enabled care models would be harmonized. 2 HQ3G~U 29 They focused on wellness and urgent care. &5R|{',(Y 30 It is still in an early stage, but second-generation companies have the potential to truly enhance in-person care. lD3nz<p r*l3Hrho~K io+V4m
n8F5z|/ < z2wt 二、词汇与语法 /
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>O/ 73 A (95|DCL 74 D yHeL&H 75 B Bqf(6\)F Qg4D*r\|@ Passage 2 L@N%S Sf 76 C 4V@%Y,:ee 77 A 4^F[Gp? 78 D IW~R{ ]6 79 B [`n_> p! 80 C 5vx 4F f 6,>$Jzs)5E Passage 3 3=O [Q :8 81 A Q((&Q?Vi 82 D B2;P%B 83 B \Zj%eW!m 84 C 69c4bT:b" 85 A Rl?1|$% Q]WBH_j Passage 4 <ToS& 86 D iLy^U*yK 87 B V:\:[KcL^ 88 C zL"e . 89 A WVP?Ie8 90 D \{h_i
FU! C[7!pd Passage 5 'uu*DgEr 91 B
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94 D !>48`o^ 95 B 9D3W _eIc 72nZ`u <B6md
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BXz9&= EQyX! 五、英译汉(参考译文) ~XR('}5D bxE~tsM"@Y 数字健康技术正在深刻改变传统医疗服务模式。第一代数字健康产品多集中于健康管理与急症护理,而新一代技术正逐步实现线上线下医疗服务的深度融合。理想的医疗体系应兼顾线下诊疗与数字化支持,在提升效率的同时改善患者就医体验。尽管数字医疗仍处于发展初期,但其在优化资源配置、提高诊疗精准度等方面的潜力已逐渐显现,未来将成为推动医疗健康事业高质量发展的重要力量。 >CvhTrPI \uZpAV)5 xp|1yud @X/ 1`Mp 3zsp6k V 六、汉译英(参考译文) h0F=5| B ct\msG }b: According to the latest data released by the National Health Commission, the overall myopia rate among Chinese children and adolescents has reached 52.7%. Specifically, the myopia rate is 35.6% for primary school students, 71.1% for junior high school students, and 80.5% for senior high school students. 6 IvAs-%W Many parents fail to realize the importance of eye health and lack scientific knowledge of vision protection. Meanwhile, children spend insufficient time outdoors. These factors contribute to the high prevalence of myopia. rWr'+v? Experts emphasize that myopia is a disease that requires early intervention. Effective prevention and control include increasing outdoor activities, reducing prolonged near work, strengthening health education, and building a collaborative system involving families, schools and hospitals. Comprehensive measures are essential to curb the worsening myopia epidemic among young people. "}()/ :Wbp|:N0 kn:hxdZ x-i,v"8 lJ3VMYVrUP 七、写作(摘要写作要点) t
av@a) d>[i*u,]/ 主题:青少年近视防控现状与对策 $~5H-wJ q{h,}[U=
我国儿童青少年近视率居高不下,已成为重要公共卫生问题。主要原因:学业负担重、户外活动不足、电子产品使用过多、家庭重视不够。应对措施:增加户外活动时间、科学用眼、家校医协同、早期筛查与干预。结论:近视防控需要全社会共同参与和长期坚持。 j& |