北大考博英语2000-2004真题答案

北大考博英语2000-2004真题答案
2000年试题答案
Part I structure and written expression
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.C
24.A 25.C
Part II reading comprehension
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A
41. Charm is a gift born with people. People who have charm used to make others happy. Charm grows with use and creates a pleasant, summer-like atmosphere for others. Charm is also decided by the taste and tact of the person who has it.
42. When you are with charming people, you can feel it. But it is not something that everyone can have. To be charming, one needs a born quickness of sense and mind, and charming people have a way with people that are uniquely their own and cannot be taught or trained.
43. Tricks like wrinkling nose or tossing hair are not charming. On the contrary, they can frighten nervous people away (make them uncomfortable) and want to run away and hide from such unnatural approach. But, on the other hand, charm has something to do with one’s ability to feel for others. This is an instinct most people have, and if one cares for others, such awareness will grow.
44. The generosity of charming people does not demand a return of generosity from others; it is an offer of pleasant company without asking for repay; and it is given free without waiting after testing whether the recipient is worth the kindness.
45. Charm shows itself in the form of casual, yet graceful, easy manners. Such ease and grace do not come because one happens to be young, but are the result of a mature, confident and peaceful personality.
Part III Cloze
46. them 47. observations 48. not 49. mind 50.another 51.as 52. than 53. forces 54. only 55.how
Part IV Proofreading
56. (has) been (used) 57. lack----absence 58. explain-----stand
59. of-----for 60. rests-------rest 61. (from) being (a)
62. unmeasured-----unmeasurable 63. (in) the (human) 64. those----are
65. thought-----made 66.(that) which (I) 67.its------their 68.wishful----wishfully 69.outgrow----outgrown 70.as 去掉
71. (extent) does (it) 72. the----in 73. (unthinking) like 74.giving----gives
75. imaginative (persons)------imaginary (persons)
2001年答案
Part I Structure and Written Expression
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B
Part II Reading Comprehension
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.D
35.A 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B
41. The most common work in life provides a person with a great deal of opportunities to make effort and improve himself.
42. One’s happiness and success depend on one’s doing his duties well and faithfully.
43.Those who think carefully about reality will find that fortune or success belongs to those who work hard.
44. Few of the greatest men believe in genius. They have achieved their success also through common sense and perseverance as other successful men have.
45. Some even believe that a genius is only a person with concentrated common sense.
Part III Cloze
46.between 47.for 48.another 49.as 50.how 51.there
52.parents 53.importance 54.likely 55.than
Part IV Proofreading
56.become------becoming 57.thousand-----thousands 58.(that) of (all)
59.(have) the (fossils) 60.into-----through 61.though去掉
62.(exposed) to (the) 63.(disintegrate) in (the)
64.(chemicals) that (change) 65.when----as 66.in-----on
67.(if) a (huge) 68.towered-----towering 69.where-----that
70.(out) to (sea) 71.(bodies) into (the) 72.(the) cities (of)
73.remarkably------remarkable 74.for 去掉 74.leave-----leaving
2002年答案
Part II Structure and Written Expression
41.D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A
49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.C
57.A 58.A 59.B 60.C
Part III Reading Comprehension
61.D 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.D
70.A
71. People trying to prolong their lives and seek for perfect health (beauty, youth, happiness) are actually defeating themselves inwardly.
72. It becomes possible for one to extend one’s life by medical means. But such life has lost its dignity and value, just like over-used resources or powerless politics.
73. These views are not to show anger towards medicine, nor do they mean any rude fighting against the victory of medicine.
74.Therefore, the most successful time of medicine becomes the beginning of a hard situation.
75. Medicine has made people’s expectations to it too high, and people let their expectations grow unlimitedly without realizing it.
Part IV Cloze
76.all 77.feeling/emotion 78.telling 79.impossible 80.another
81.imagined 82.out 83.risk 84.for 85.reduced
Part V Proofreading
86.impersonate----impersonating 87.flashing----flash 88.speed----speeding
89.is-----was 90.as-----than 91.mere-----merely 92.apologizing---apology
93.whom----which 94.with----in 95.(was) not (mine)
2003年答案
Part II Structure and Written Expression
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.D
50.B 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.C 58.C
59.A 60.B
Part III Reading Comprehension
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.C 65.D 66.A 67.A 68.D
69.A 70.B
71. A few months ago, government officials of Singapore did something that was quite historic in the movie industry, but they did not do it on purpose.
72. The reason why the Singaporean government didn’t allow children under 17 to watch the movie and banned the 15-second advertisement was that the government officials thought that the movie used too much Singaporean English.
73. If you take the strict action against the movie into account, you would think that Singlish was something harmful like drugs or obscene materials that might lead young people astray.
74.Singlish is just slang English spoken in Singapore, in which Chinese grammar is applied and it is freely mixed here and there with words from local Chinese, Malay and Indian dialects.
75.Singaporean English is especially popular nowadays among young people, partly because the language gives worried, nervous and anxious Singaporeans a chance to make fun of themselves.
Part IV Cloze
76.to 77.young 78.eating 79.with 80.come 81.access
82.intact 83.land 84.wiped 85.being
Part V Proofreading
86. by----with 87.mixing----mixed 88.all-----some 89.(fear) the (same)
90.skeptical----skeptically 91. dependent----independent
92.lead----led 93.for----as 94.hundred----hundreds 95.in去掉
2004年答案
Part II Structure and Written Expression
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.B
50.D 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.B 57.A 58.A
59.C 60.A
Part III Reading Comprehension
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.B
69.D 70.B
71. It is useful for people not be so frightened and sad when they get to know that they are caught up with a serious illness.
72. Medical researchers, who believe in Calen, an ancient Greek doctor, have discovered that depression can cause other illnesses or exacerbate the illnesses that have already existed.
73. Once people have recognized what illness they get, it will deteriorate.
74. It is natural for one to be greatly concerned about his illness; however, it will be reasonable for one to have good confidence that he can overcome it.
75.Even if one is caught up with the most serious illness, such as AIDS, it does not necessarily follow that one will die of it soon.
Part IV Cloze
76. dead 77. funeral 78. afterlife 79. when 80. with 81.and 82.grave 83.by 84. for 85. second
Part V Proofreading
86.could----can 87.( find) it (easier) 88.taking-----taken
89.implications----implication 90.transform------change 91.reflecting---reflection
92.wide----widely 93.and去掉 94.while去掉 95.like-----as

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